hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004 

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cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] cg'df]bglagf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfdf n}hfg b/af/sf nflu ;Dej ePg eGg] zLif{sdf -rGb|;"o{ dfl;s c;f]h @)^)_ k[i6 @% df df]xgljqmdn] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ tLvf] k|xf/ / kmfl;i6 1fg]sf] ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u x'g] k|sf/n] n]v n]v]sf 5g\ .

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g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] cfhsf] ;fd|fHojfbL o'udf ljZjdf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 ;Qf gePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnaf6 gjf]lbt ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fHo;Qf lbg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfaf6 s6fpg xjfO{ sNkgf u/L xb bhf{sf] nf~5gf nufpg] w[i6tf df]xgljqmdn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;j{xf/fjfbL kIfw/tfsf] 6f6kN6fO{ of j}rfl/s ljrng klg xf] . o; k|sf/sf] qmflGtlj/f]wL ljrf/ hg;dIf ;Dk|]if0f ul//xg] df]xgljqmdk|lt g]=s=kf=-Pstf s]Gb|– d;fn_ leq /x]sf qmflGtsf/L ldqx? d'sbz{s eP/ a:g' qmflGtsfl/tf xf]Og . a? hgtfnfO{ wf]sf xf] .

ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq o;k|sf/sf g]tf ghGd]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ xfd|f] ;d:of sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leq hGdg] o;k|sf/sf 5g\ t' :o', rfª Sjf] tfcf], sfcf] sfª, hfcf] ;'zL / jfO{ lr Oª h:tf ;'wfg}{ g;lsg] g]tfx?sf] lj?4 ug'{kg]{ ;+3if{sf] k|Zg xf] . cflv/ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; cfkm\g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leqsf slyt g]tfx?sf] lj?4df ;+3if{ u/]/ dfq x'g ;s]sf] 5 . sfn{ dfS;{sf] k|'“wf]x?;“u, n]lggsf] 66«:sL / d]G;]ljsx?;“u dfcf]sf] dfly pNn]lvt 5g\ t' :o', rfª Sjf] tfcf]x?;“u / xfd|f] ;Gbe{df s]z/h+u /fodfemLb]lv df]xgljqmd l;+x;Ddsf slyt sDo'lgi6 eGg]x?;“+u eLif0f ;+3if{ u/]/ dfq g]kfndf hgo'4 ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . of] hLjGt >[+vnfa4 ljsf;nfO{ g]kfnL wtL{df /x]sf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] ;dod} a'em\g' kg]{ x'G5 . k'/ftgsf] lj/f]wn] dfq g'tgsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

of] k+lQmsf/ df]xgljqmd l;+xk|lt s'g} k"jf{u|xL eP/ of] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5}g, xfd|f] h:tf] n3' pTkfbg ePsf] b]zdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj :yflkt x'g / Tof] g]tfnfO{ cfd kf6L{ / hgtfn] cfTd;ft\ ug{ cln psfn} x'“bf] /x]5 . a? ;fdGtx? lagf ljrf/df g]tf x'g ;Sbf/x]5g\ . e|d kfg'{, c;kmn x'g', km]l/ e|d kfg'{ c;kmn x'g' k|ltlqmofjfbLn] v]Ng] Ps kf6f] x'“bf]/x]5 . of] k|lqmof ;dfhdf cj;/jfbL ju{ /x];Dd rln/xG5 .

;f]xL klqsfsf] k[i7 @$ df df]xgljqmd n]V5g\ …dfcf]jfbLsf] k|d'v p2]Zo ;QfkIf;“u cyf{t\ /fhtGqjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm;“u ldn]dtf] u/]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] xf] . oxL g} dfcf]jfbLsf] k|d'v gLlt xf] .Ú df]xgljqmds} egfOg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx? of] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] gSsnL /fhf;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] g} k|d'v nIo xf] eg] s/La bzxhf/ hgtsf ;jf]{Qd 5f]/f5f]/L g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] k|f0ff]T;u{ ug{ lsg cfjZos lyof] < s] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] p2]Zo slyt k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfdf hfg] dfq x'g ;S5 < sbflk x'g ;Qm}g . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf g]tfx? s;}sf] cfzLjf{bn] g]tf ePsf klg xf]Ogg\ . qmflGt ;kmn ug]{ / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ afx]s csf]{ s'/fsf] nflu sNkgf ug]{ km';{b klg 5}g . Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ qmflGt ug]{ dfq xf]Og, k|ltqmflGt x'g glbg] ljwfg / ljlw, g]t[Tj / gLlt agfpg] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . of] P]ltxfl;s lhDdf k"/f ug]{ qmddf xfdLn] tkfO{+ h:tf x7L, c;lxi0f'jfbL, k"jf{u|xL, ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/n] u|l;t dfG5]x?nfO{ klg Oltxf;sf] clGtd 38L;Dd ?kfGtl/t ug]{ / hg;]jfdf nufpg] k|of; ug]{5f}+ . xfd|f] /fhgLlt dgf]lnlys Pstf geP/ ckf]lhzg -ljk/Ltx?_ aLr sf] Pstf xf] . s[ko df]xgljqmdhL xfd|f] sfo{gLlt / /0fgLlt af/] yf]/} cWoog ug'{xf];\ .

xfd|f] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf s/La kf“r bzs;Dd kf6L{nfO{ u'6 eGg] / u'6nfO{ kf6L{ eGg] b[li6sf]0faf6 u'lh|Psf] lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ cWoIf s= k|r08n] eGg' ePsf] lyof] ældNg]x?;“u dfq ldNg] t u'6alGbtf xf], a? cfkm";“u sltko s'/fdf gldNg];“u Pstf u/L qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' g} ;Rrf qmflGtsfl/tf xf] .Æ lglZrt kmfObfsf] nflu ldNg] t, rf]/–8f“sfx? klg x'G5g\ tt\ ;DalGwt :jfy{ k"/f ePkl5 Psfk;df df/fdf/ ug]{ ub{5g\ .

s] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf o; lsl;dsf] df/fdf/ ePsf] 5}g / < cjZo ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'gdf d'Vo ;d:of j}rfl/s xf] cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] nflu tfTsflns / Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ Pstf ug]{ ubf{ df]xgljqmdsf] kf6L{ leq klg ;d:of x'g;S5 . of] ;d:ofsf] s]Gb|Lo k|Zg g]t[Tjsf] lx;fan] tkfO{+ g} xf] . t/ oxf“n] a'em\g} g;Sg] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;d:ofsf] h8 cfkm"leq x'G5 eg]/ gdfGg' xf] . tkfO{+ t b/e+uf Kn]gdb]lv bLgfgfy / k|sfzhLx? ;Ddsf] b'O{nfOgsf] ;+3if{df ;d:of c?lt/ t]:of{pg] / cfkm" rf]vf] x'g] g} /x]sf] 5 .

;f“7uf“7 / ;Qf k|flKtaf/] df]xgljqmdsf] 8fxf–O:of{ ;DaGwdf s'/f ubf{ dxf;o † ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;Qfafx]s c? ;a e|d xf] eGg] s'/f dfg]/ cfkm\gf of]hgfx? tof/ kfg]{ ub{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ))& ;fnaf6 )%@ ;fn;Ddsf] ;+3if{ / )%@ kl5sf sltko ju{ ;+3if{af6 k}bf ePsf hgjfbL ;Qfx?nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt u/fpg o;sf] /Iffsf] nflu xfd|f] ;jfndf s]Gb|Lo ;QfnfO{ x:tIf]k u/L gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy kmf}hL b[li6n] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L ul/;s]sf] kf6L{n] cfkm" s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf k'u]/ ljzfn u|fdL0f If]qsf hg;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 / lj:tf/ ug{ vf]Hg' df]xgljqmdsf] cf“vfdf ;f“7uf“7 x'G5 eg] s]xL jft 5}g . s's'/ e'Sb} ub{5 xfQL nDs“b} ub{5 .

g]kfnL ;+zf]wgjfbL kf6L{n] ;Qf / ;/sf/nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fvL uHofªdHofË ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd hgtf / x/]s kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] pk/f]Qm ;/sf/ / ;Qfaf/] s] df km/s xf] eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] hfgsf/L gx'g ;S5 . cem cufl8 df]xgljqmd l;+xn] klg ;Qf / ;/sf/ km/s x'G5 eGg] ;fdfGo /fhg}lts wf/0ff;Dd lj;]{sf]df klg ca cfZro{ dfGg gkg]{ eof] .

xfd|f] kf6L{sf] jftf{ k|;+uaf/] df]xgljqmd l;+xn] klg a'em\g ;Sg] sd ;Defjgf /xG5 . lsgls Ps t pgL klxNo} k"jf{u|xL 5g\ . bf]>f], )%@ ;fnaf6 cfh;Dd b'Zdgsf lj?4 n8\bf au]sf] /utnfO{ ckdfg ub}{ Ko'7fgsf] Ps cfd ;efdf Tof] kf6L{sf Ps g]tfn] hgo'4df au]sf] /ut / dlxnfx?sf] dfl;s lAnl8Ësf] /ut Ps} xf], o;df km/s 5}g, eGg' sxf“ ;Ddsf] lgs[i6kg xf] . df]xgljqmdn] z'?b]lv g} slyt hgo'4 eg]/ cfkm\gf] lgs[i6 b[li6sf]0f b]vfO;s]sf x'g\ . xfn emg\ pgsf] dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f ;fdGtjfbL ;“:s[ltn] cf]tk|f]t x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . jf tLa|t/ ultdf lgDgk'“lhjfbL lrGtg xfjL 5 .

jtf{ ;DaGwdf M jftf{ o'4/t Ps cfk;df le8]sf] zlQm aLrdf g} x'g] s'/f xf] . s'g} zlQmn] klg k/f:t ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf g} cfkm\gf] zlQm dha'b ug{, qmflGtnfO{ cem cl3 a9fpg, zlQm ;+ro ug{, k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{, cl3 a9\g s'g} k|sf/sf] lgsf; lgsfNg jftf{ ul/G5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] jftf{ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f sf];]9'Ëf ;fljt ePsf] 5 eg] ;+;bjfbL kfv08Lx?nfO{ d'6'sf] lsnf ePsf] 5 / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Ifl0fs /fxt ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ csd{0otfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . d'Vo?kdf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf jftf{df uPdf qmflGtdf gkms{g] / hgo'4 jf ;z:q hgo'4 -;+3if{_ u/]kl5 jftf{sf] gfd glng] h'g Psf+sL k|j[lQ lyof] To;sf] cGTo ePsf] 5 .

kf7s j[Gb † xfd|f] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] ljrf/–of]hgfnfO{ lqmofTds ?k lb+bf g]kfnL cfdfsf ;jf]{Qd 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] k|f0f pT;u{ u/]/ aufPsf] /utnfO{ 3l6of bhf{sf] zAbn] kl/eflift ug]{ df]xgljqmd k|j[lQn] cf“wLdo dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ slxNo} ;sf/fTds b]Vg ;Qm}g . cfh;Dd xTof/f] 1fg]sf] ;/sf/n] lbgx'“ r/f df/];/L g]kfnL dxfg\ jL/ ;k'tx?nfO{ df/]sf] df¥o} 5 . 1fg]sf] zlQmn] EofP;Dd s] afns, s] a[4, s] dlxnf, ckfË, s] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ;a}nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGb} h3Go g/;+xf/ ug]{ xTof/fnfO{ df]xgljqmdsf] cf“vfn] b]Vg ;Qm}g . a? ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf 7"nf] kmfl;i6 xTof/f] 1fg]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ck|ToIf?kn] ;xof]u ul//xG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cft+s b]Vg], cfk/flws sfo{jfxLdf ;+nUg ;L=cfO{=8L=, ;'/fsLnfO{ sfo{jfxL ubf{ JolQm xTof b]Vg] df]xgljqmdsf] bf]ifL cf“vfnfO{ s] eg]/ kl/eflift ug]{ < of] cf“vfnfO{ ;j{xf/fju{lj?4 bf]ifL cf“vf eGg ;lsG5 . o;/L df]xgljqmdsf] j}rfl/s bl/b|tfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} Toxf“ /xg'x'g] qmflGtsf/L ;fyLx? ;dod} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf df]xgljqmd k|j[lQ eg]sf] qmflGtsf] lj?4df hfOnfUg] / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|j[lQ xf] . df]xgljqmd )!& ;fnaf6 g} To;} ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . h:t} /fhf lqe'jgsf] ;dy{g k'iknfnsf] lj/f]w, )@* ;fnsf] emfkf ;+3if{sf] dfn]sf] lj/f]w, dgdf]xgsf] ;dy{g, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] xbbhf{sf] lj/f]w, cGo cj;/jfbL /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] ;dy{g, jL/]Gb| /fhf /x'Gh]n To;sf] ;dy{g, pgsf] d[To'kl5 tLa| lj/f]w jt{dfgdf 1fg]sf] ;dy{g, xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tLa|t/ lj/f]w, of] ;a} k|lqmofn] hf] ;Qfdf x'G5 To;sf] eGbf ;Qfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ zlQmsf] cem cl3 a9]/ lj/f]w u/L a9\tf qmlGtsf/L b]lvg] k|j[lQ g} df]xgljqmd k|j[lQ xf] .