j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs / ;+3{ifsf] kmf“6df u'0ffTds km8\sf] xfgf}+

dxfg\ hgo'4 csf]{ gof“ /0fgLlts r/0fdf k|j]zsf nflu tof/Lsf] k|lqmofdf 5 . of] a]nf xfdLn] b]zLo ;fdGtjfb dfq x}g ;fd|fHojfbåf/f t]:of{OPsf eLif0f r'gf}tLx?sf] klg ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf xfdLn] j}rfl/s, ;f“u7lgs / ;fdl/s kmf“6df csf]{ p“rfO xfl;n ug{ ckl/xfo{ aGg uPsf] 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] l;+uf] ljsf;–k|lqmofdf k"jf{~rnn] ljrf/, ;+u7g / ;+3{ifsf] If]qdf cg]sf}+ cf/f]x–cj/f]xsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/] klg d"ne"t ?kdf cu|ult xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg s}of}+ u}/;j{xf/f k|j[lQ tyf lrGtgsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ dfly p7\g] k|Zgdf k"jf{~rn cem} k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 .. of] xfd|f nflu uDeL/ r'gf}ltsf] ljifo xf] . lxhf] xfdLdf cfnf]s k|j[lQsf cjz]ifsf ;fy} ;xfos 9+usf unt lrGtg tyf k|j[lQx?n] v]Ng] cj;/ kfP / cem} kfO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, oxf“ xfd|f cfºg} ;Ldf, sdL / sdhf]/Lx? klg k|z:t} phfu/ x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . xfdL oL s'/faf/] ;ts{ /xg / cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug]{ ljifodf ljz]if uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 .

        cfh xfd|f ;fd' d"ntM tLg k|sf/sf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g\, tL x'g– j}rfl/s Ps?ktfsf] ;d:of, g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] ;d:of / kmf}hL Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ ;d:of . oL ;d:of ljleGg unt k|j[lQ, lrGtg, sdL, sdhf]/L jf ;Ldfx?af6 k}bf ePsf x'g\ / lognfO{ ;fdfGotM lgDg cg';f/ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .

If]qLotfjfb

         If]qLotfjfbsf ;d:ofnfO{ d"ntM tLg efudf juL{s[t ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . klxnf]– cfºgf] k'Vof}{nL lhNnf jf If]qnfO{ sfdsf] s]Gb| 7fGg], cGo 7fp“nfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ k|j[lQ xf] . of] cfnf]s k|j[lQs} cjz]if xf] / ljutdf o;n] :yfgLo o'4 ;/bf/jfb;Ddsf] ?k lnPsf] lyof] . o; k|j[lQn] cfwf/Onfsfsf] 5gf]]6 / sfdnfO{ s]lGb|t ug]{ sfo{df uDeL/ Jojwfg v8f ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . of] k|j[lQ cem} klg d'vl/t x'g]u5{ . ;DalGwt k'Vof}{nL lhNnf jf :yfgsf sfd, ljz]iftf / ultljlwnfO{ clt/l~ht ?kdf a9fP/ k]z ug]{, Toxf“ k"/} ;sf/fTds b]Vg] / c? lhNnf jf 7fp“sf sfdnfO{ gsf/fTds 9+un] x]g]{ jf pk]Iff ug]{ lrGtgsf ?kdf of] cleJolQm x'g] ub{5 . bf];|f], cfkm" /x]sf] jf cfkm"n] sfd ug]{ If]q jf lhNnfnfO{ ;a}yf]s 7fGg], To;nfO{ sfdsf] u'?Tj s]Gb| agfpg vf]Hg] / cGo 7fp“ jf sfdsf] pk]Iff ug]{ lrGtg jf k|j[lQsf ?kdf klg If]qLotfjfb k|s6 x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] ;fdfGo k|sf/sf] :yfgLotfjfbL k|j[lQ xf] t];|f] If]qLotfjfb hftLo jf If]qLo cx+sf/jfbsf ?kdf klg k|s6 x'“b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . of] k|j[lQ klg ljljw ?kdf k|s6 x'g] ub{5 .. o;sf d"n ljz]iftf hftLo jf If]qLo cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o cfGbf]ngaf6 s6fpg vf]Hg', ;fDk|bflostfnfO{ k|>o lbg'– cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

c/fhstfjfb

        of] s]Gb|, s]Gb|Ls/0f / g]t[Tjsf lj?4 hfg], pkNnf] tx jf sld6Lsf] lg0f{o, lgb]{zg / cg'zf;gnfO{ cj1f ug]{ lg/k]If :jtGqtf jf clthgjfbsf] dfu ug]{ tyf cGtM;+3if{df c:j:y 9+un] rnv]n ug{ vf]Hg] k|j[lQ xf] . of] JolQmjfb cxd\jfb / 5f8fjfb;“u cleGg ?kdf uf“l;Psf] 5 .

pbf/tfjfb

        of] kbLo bfloTj / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ xNsf 9+un] lng],  unt lrGtg / k|j[lQsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{af6 klG5g], ax; jf ljjfbaf6 efUg vf]Hg] jf n'Sg], vt/f;“u v]Ng 8/fpg], ljleGg unt lrGtg jf k|j[lQx?aLr ;Demf}tf sfod ug{ vf]Hg] / cGtt=;"wf/jfbnfO{ k|>o lbg] k|j[lQ xf] . o;n] cGtM;+3if{nfO{ w]/} g} k|b'lift t'Nofpg vf]H5 .

cfTd;'/Iffjfb

        of] ;+3if{af6 efUg],  /0fgLlts ?kdf b'ZdgnfO{ 7"nf] b]Vg],vt/f df]Ng grfxg] k|j[lQ xf] .. of] knfogjfb / blIf0fkGyL lj;{hgjfbsf ?kdf klg cleJoQm x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

b'M:;fx;jfb

        of] sfo{gLltsf ?kdf b'ZdgnfO{ ;fgf] b]Vg], cfjZos tof/L / zlQmljgf ;+3{ifdf xf]ldg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ xf] .. b':;fx;jfb cfTd;'/Iffjfb s}| pN6f] kf6f] xf] s'g} vf; kl/l:yltdf b':;fx;jfb cfTd;'/Iffjfbdf ablng klg ;St5 .

;+sL0f{tfjfb

        ;+sL0f{tfjfbn] JolQmut cxd\nfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5 . o;n] gf]s/zfxL k|jlQnfO{  hGdfp“5 . ;+sL0f{tfjfb Ps o:tf] j}rfl/s /f]u xf] h;n] kf6L{sf pkNnf sld6L / tNnf sld6Lx?,g]tf / sfo{stf{, kf6L{ / hgtf, kf6L{ / hg;]gfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ult/f]w k}bf u5{ . of] hglbzf / hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] lj/f]wdf b]vfkb{5 .

:jM:km"ttf{jfb

        o;n] ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / lrGtgsf] If]qdf ;r]tg k|of;sf] lj/f]w ub{5 . ;+u7g / ;+3if{nfO{ of]hgfa4 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg],  ;+u7gsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / lj:tf/ ug]{ sfddf o;n] Jojwfg v8f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

dgf]utjfb

        dgf]utjfb eg]sf] clwe"tjfb xf] . of] d"nt M h8;'qjfb / cg'ejjfbsf ?kdf b]vf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+sL0f{tf, h8tf, l;h{gzLntfsf] cefj,  l;4fGtnfO{ ?9 ;'qsf ?kdf lng', ljz]if jf ljZn]if0fsf] lgif]w u/L ;fdfGo jf ;+Zn]if0fdf dfq hf]l8lbg vf]Hg' h8;"qjfbsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . kl/jlt{t j:t'sf gof“ u'0f, ljz]iftf, cGtj{:t' / ;f/tTjnfO{ a'¤g g;sL k'/fg} s'/fdf cNdlng' h8;"qjfb xf] . o;sf] pN6f] cg'ejjfb xf] . ;+sL0f{tf tyf h8tfsf] lj/f]w / l;h{gzLntfsf] gfddf slyt Jojxf/df jf cg'ejdf ljz]if hf]8, ;fdfGo jf ;+Zn]if0fsf] cjd"Nog, ?kdf hf]8, ;f/sf] lgif]w– o;sf ljz]iftf x'g\ .. cg'ejjfbn] s]jn afx\o ?kdf dfq Wofg lbg] ub{5 / j:t'sf] ;f/tTjnfO{ a'¤g] tyf To;sf] ;}4flGts/0f ug]{ s'/fsf] k"/} pk]Iff ub{5 . h8;"qjfbsf] clGtd kl/0flt zª\sfjfb xf] . xfdL sxf“ clxn] >4fjfbn] eGbf klg z+sfjfbn] a9L lk/f]Ng] ub{5 .

PskIfLotfjfb

        j:t'df ljBdfg ljk/Ltx?df b'O{ kf6fdWo] Pp6f kf6f] dfqnfO{ x]g]{ / csf]{ kf6f]nfO{ gx]g]{ lrGtg PskIfLotfjfb xf] .. PskIfLotfjfbsf b'O{ ?k x'G5g\– Psdgfjfb / ax'njfb . Psdgfjfb eg]sf] j:t'df ljBdfg cGt{lj/f]w / ljk/Ltsf] cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ xf] . o;n] åGbjfbsf] k|l;4 dfGotfsf] Pssf] b'O{df ljefhgnfO{ a'¤g ;St}g, h:tf]M ju{;+3if{sf] If]qdf cfkm'nfO{ dfq x]g'{ t/ b'ZdgnfO{ gx]g'{ of b'ZdgnfO{ x]g'{ cfkm'nfO{ gx]g'{, cGtM;+3if{sf] If]qdf cfºgf] dt dfqnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg', ljkIfLnfO{ df:g vf]Hg', Pstfdf dfq hf]8 lbg',  ;+3if{nfO{ lgif]w ug'{ cflb .. ax'njfb eg]sf] Psdgfjfbsf] pN6f] lrGtg xf] . ax'njfbn] ljk/LtjfbnfO{ :jLsfb{5, jfb ljjfbdf hf]8 lbG5 . t/ ljk/Ltx?sf] Ps csf{df ?kfGt/0f, ;+jfb jf gof“ cfwf/df gof“ Pstfsf] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 . of] s'ts{gfjfb jf ljt08tfjfbdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ax'njfbsf] ;fOgf] c/fhstfjfb tyf pbf/jfb;“u 5 . of] s]Gb|Ls/0f,  cg'zf;g / PsLs[t g]t[Tjsf] lj/f]wdf 5 .

e“8'jf ljsf;jfb

        o;n] qmlds ljsf;, dfqf / ;'wf/sf] kIfkf]if0f ub{5 / of] qmflGt / u'0ffTds 5nf¨sf] åGåjfbL dfGotfsf] lj/f]wL /x]sf 5 . o; k|sf/f] lrGtgsf] c;/ ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / sfdsf ljljw If]qdf k/]sf] kfOG5 .

xfd|f sdL / ;Ldfx?

        k"jf{~rnsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ 7Ls;“u a'¤g], kf6L{ lg0f{o tyf of]hgfsf] dd{nfO{ /fd|]f;“u nfu" ug]{ / hgo'4sf ;d[4 If]qsf cg'ejx?sf] ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ af/] xfd|f] Wofg cfjZostf cg';f/ cem} hfg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g k"jf{~rndf sfd ;Gbe{ddf xfd|f lrGtg / ljrf/sf cfºg} ;Ldf klg /x]sf 5g\ . sfdsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfdLn] cfºgf tL ;Ldfx?nfO{ eTsfpg, tff]8\g / j}rfl/s b[li6n] gof“ p“rfO 5'g cem} ;ls/x]sf] 5}gf}+ . k|r08kynfO{ 7Ls;“u a'¤g] / nfu" ug]{ af/] cfdLn] cem} kof{Kt Wofg lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ .

        pko'{Qm unt lrGtg / k|j[lQx? ;fdfGotM ;a} 7fp“df jf If]qdf b]lvg] eP klg tL cf–cfºg} 7fp“ / kl/j]zsf] ljz]iftf cg'?k kf6L{ / k"jf{~rndf klg ltgsf cfºg} ljz]iftf /x]sf 5g\ .

        k"j{ ;fdflhs b[li6n] x]bf{ ;Dk|bfojfbL, k"“hLjfbL tyf ;+zf]wgjfbL ljs[ltsf] u9 /lxcfPsf] 5 / o;sf] kf6L{df klg k|ltlaDag x'“b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . lgDg–k"“hLjfbL cw}o{, k"“hLjfbL c/fhstf,  ;fDk|bflos ?9Ljfb oxf“ k|an b]lvG5g\ . kmntM oxf“ c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, l6dl:kl/6sf] cefj, k/:k/ v'6\6f tfGg], Ps csf{nfO{ h'emfpg], cfGtl/s cGt{lj/f]wdf c:j:y ?kn] rnv]n ug]{, :k:6 ?kdf gcfpg] / n's]/ lt/ xfGg] h:tf k|j[lQx? k|z:t kfOG5g\ . oL k"jf{~rnsf gsf/fTds kIf x'g\ / oLgn] kf6L{nfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv 8:t} cfPsf 5g\ . k"j{sf] s'/f ubf{ oxf“sf gsf/fTds kIfx? dfq xf]Og d'VotM ;sf/fTds ljz]iftfx? tkm{ Wofg lbg' h?/L b]lvG5 . dfS;{jfbL r]tgfsf b[li6n] k"j{ P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cufl8 5 . of] dhb'/ cfGbf]ng, ls;fg cfGbf]ng / qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfbL r]tgfsf] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf pj{/ e"ld xf] .. g]kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 n8\g] If]q k"j{ g} xf] . o; ;Gbe{df P]ltxfl;s emfkf ljb|f]xsf] dxTj pNn]vgLo 5 . ;fy}, ;fdGtL zf;sju{sf lj?4 xd]zf n8\b} cfPsf dw]zL / ls/f“t ;d'bfosf] ;+3if{e"ld x'g' klg k"jf{~rnsf]  ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . cfh k"jf{~rnsf] kf6L{ ;+u7gdf h'g unt lrGtg / k|j[lQx? b]lvPsf 5g\, ltgsf k5fl8 k|d'v sf/0f oxf“sf ;sf/fTds ljz]iftfx?nfO{ /fd|f];“u cfTd;ft\ u/]/ gsf/fTds kIfsf lj?4 n8\g g;Sg' jf To;tkm{ ljz]if Wofglbg g;Sg' xf] . of] sdhf]/L jf ;LdfnfO{ xfdLn] /fd|f];“u a'¤g cfjZos 5 .

        dfly pNn]lvt ljleGg unt k|j[lQx?dWo] ljZjdf / g]kfndf klg blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb xfjL eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] l:yltdf cfTd;'/Iffjfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{n] k|fylds dxTj /fVb5 . k/Gt' xfd|f cfGtl/s sdL sdhf]/L jf ;Ldfsf] -pNn]v ug]{_ k|;+udf af“sL cGo ;a} unt lrGtg / k|j[lQx?;“u klg ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ljz]if uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng h?/L b]lvG5 .

        pko'{Qm unt lrGtg / k|j[lQx?sf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] sfo{ef/ dfq k"j{sf] g e} l;+uf] kf6L{sf] xf] / o;af/] ut s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf kfl/t gof“ k|:tfj / of]hgfdf /fd|f] ;dfwfg k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;f/df eGg' kbf{ pko'{Qm k|sf/sf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf k|r08kyn] ;xL lbzf lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 / xfdLn] To;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;fy ug{ h?/L 5 .. o;/L x]bf{ pQm unt lrGtg tyf k|j[lQx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{, j}rfl/s tyf ;f+u7lgs Ps?ktfnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg, g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f ug{ / hgo'4nfO{ p7fpgsf nflu d"ntM lgDg ljifodf Wofglbg' h?/L 5 .

j}1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbk|ltsf] lgi7f

        klxnf] s'/f, j}1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] k|Zg ;j{xf/f juL{o l;4fGt, /fhgLlt / ljrf/wf/fk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] k|Zg xf] . o; k|sf/sf] l;4fGtlgi7tf / k|lta4tfsf] cefjsf] sf/0f g} If]lqotfjfb, c/fhstfjfb, pbf/tfjfb, ;'wf/jfb, cfTd–;d{0fjfb, blIF0f jf pu|k+yL lj;h{gjfb gf]s/zfxLkg h:tf unt k|j[lQ / ljrf/x? hGdg] ub{5g\ . t;{y xfdLn] ;j{k|yd tdfd u}/;j{xf/f ljrf/, l;4fGt / k|j[lQsf lj?4 j}1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng h?/L 5 .

        bf];|f] s'/f, j}1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] cy{ ;j{xf/f cGt/fli6«otfjfbk|ltsf] lgi7f xf] . s;}nfO{ cfkm"n] sfd ul//x]sf] 7fp“ jf If]qsf] a9L dfof jf rf;f] x'g' Ps cy{df :jfefljs klg xf]] .. t/ ha Tof] dfof jf rf;f] lg/k]If ?kdf a9]/ hfG5 Tof] a]nf l:ylt uDeL/ x'g k'Ub5 / To;n] :yflgotfjfb jf o4;/bf/jfb ;Ddsf]] ?k lng k'u]sf] s'/f k|:6} 5 . of] ;j{xf/f cGt/fli6«ojfbsf lj?4 5 . xfdL ;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«ojfbL xf}+ . tbg';f/ s'g} If]q jf :yfg l;+uf] b]zsf] dftxtdf / l;+uf] jf /fi6« ;j{xf/f cGt/fli6«o cfa4 /x]sf] x'G5 . of] s'/fnfO{ /fd|f];“u cfTd;ft\ ug{ h?/L 5 .

        t];|f]  s'/f cfh xfdL h'g gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ u}/x]sf 5f}+ Tof] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 kl/nlIft b]zelQm hgjfb / /fli6«o d'lQmsf] qmflGtsf] cleGg c+u xf] . o; cyPdf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] k|Zgn] xfd|f nflu ljz]if dxTj /fVt5 .

        rf}yf] s'/f n]lggjfbL dfGotf / k|r08ky cg';f/ ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ng / hftLo cfGbf]ng, b]zeQm cfGbf]ng / hgjfbL cfGbf]ng aLr Ps?ktf x'g clgjfo{ 5 . h;n] hftLo / If]qLo d'lQmsf] gfddf gof“ hgjfb,  ;dfhjfb / ;j{xf/f juL{o d'lQmsf] l;4fGtsf] pk]Iff ug{ vf]Hb5g\ tL cGwhfltjfbsf] lzsf/ ePsf x'G5g\ . o;}u/L h;n] gof“ hgjfb ;dfhjfb / juL{o d'lQmsf] l;4fGtsf] gfddf hftLo / If]qLo d'lQm, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] dfGotf / hftLo jf If]qLo pTkL8gsf] dgf]lj1fgk|lt pk]Iffefj /fVt5g\ tL zf]ifs hftLo pRr cx+sf/jfbåf/f u|l;t ePsf x'G5g\ . xfdLn] oL b'j}sf lj?4 d'VotM jt{dfg ;Gbe{df hftLo pRr cx+sf/jfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ h?/L 5 .

ef}ltsjfbL åGbjfbsf] k|of]udf hf]8 M

        ef}ltsjfbL åGåjfb tYoaf6 ;To kQf nufpg] bz{g xf] . tYo ultzLn x'G5 . ha xfdL tYonfO{ ultzLn g e} ?9, l:y/ / ckl/jt{gzLn 7fG5f}+ Tof] a]nf xfdL ?l9jfb jf >4jfbdf km“:g k'U5f}+, ha xfdL tYox?sf] u~hfuf]ndf kb{5f}+ / ;To kQf nufpg ;St}gf}+ Tof] a]nf xfdL cg'ejfbdf km“:b} z+sfjfbdf lug{ k'U5f}+ . ultzLn tYonfO{ a'¤g g;Stf cyjf egf}+ hgo'4sf] ljsfzsf] tLa|tf, b'Zdgsf kl/jlt{t gLlt, of]hgf / zlQm–ljGof;nfO{ a'¤g g;Sbf dgf]utjfb k}bf x'G5 . kmf}hL If]qdf of] ;d:of uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] klg 5 . o;sf] ljk/Lt ha xfdL j:t'ut tyf cfTdut kl/l:ylt / b'Zdgaf/] tYok"0f{ hfgsf/L k|fKt ub{5f}+ / ltgsf] ;xL ;+Zn]if0f ug{ ;dy{ x'G5f}+, Tof] a]nf xfdL j:t'jfbL aGg k'Ub5f}+ / ;xL of]hgf agfO{ sfddf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;St5f}+ .

        ef}ltsjfb åGbjfbsf] d"n dd{ eg]sf] ljk/Ltx?sf] PsTj xf] . o;sf] cy{ Pssf] b'O{df ljefhg xf] . of] x/]s k|sf/sf] PskIfLojfbsf lj?4 5 . ef]ltsjfbL, PsTjjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0f xf] . of] Psdgfjfb, ax'njfb / å}Tfjfb lj?4 5 .. PsIfLotfjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{ eg]sf] x/]s k|sf/sf clwe"tjfbsf lj?4 cyjf egf}+ h8;"qjfb, dgf]utjfb, / Psnsf“6]kg cflbsf lj?4 h'Wg' / x/]sf If]qdf ;j{xf/f ju{L{o ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf] canDa ug'{ xf] . ef}ltsjfbL åGbjfbsf] k|of]u ug'{sf] c;nL cy{ Psdgfjfb / ax'njfbsf lj?4 Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fdf hf]8 lbg' tyf tbg';f/ ?k / ;f/, c+z / ;Dk"0f{, ljz]if / ;fdfGo, ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0f, Jojxf/ l;4fGtaLr åGbfTds PsTj sfod ub}{ hfg' xf] . o;/L dfq xfdLn] ju{;+3if{ / b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;dfwfg ub}{ cufl8 a9\g ;St5f}+ .

        e“8'jf ljsf;jfbsf lj?4 xfdLn] ef}ltsjfbL åGbjfbsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] –dfqfaf6 u'0fdf, qmlds ljsf;af6 5nf¨df / ;'[wf/af6 qmflGtdf km8\sf] xfGg' . ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / ljrff/ x/]s If]qdf xfdLn] u'0fTds 5nf¨ xfGg] af/] ljz]if uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 .

;j{xf/fjfbL sfo{z}nLsf] b[9tfk"j{sf cjnDag

        ;j{xf/f sfo{z}nL eg]sf] g]t[Tjsf] sfd ug]{ t/Lsf xf] . ;j{xf/f sfo{z}nLsf d"n ljz]iftf oL x'g\– -s_ hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] pRr cEof; ug'{,  -v_ cfTdfnf]rgf– cfnf]rgf ug]{ k|j[lQsf] ;xL cjnDag ug'{,  -u_ l/kf]l6¨ / lg/LIf0f–lgb]{zg k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg',  -3_ UFF]Kflgotf,  ultzLntf / ;t{stfsf] cjnDag ug'{, -ª_ l;h{gzLntf, nrstf / b[9tfsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u ug'{, -r_ ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / lrGtgsf] If]qdf :jM:km"t{tfsf lj?4 ;r]tg k|of; / of]hgfa4 sfd sfo{jfxLdf hf]8 lbg', -5_ hglbzfsf] b[9tfk"j{s cjnDag ug'{ tyf hgkl/rfngsf sfdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf cl3 a9fpg', -h_ ;+u7gsf] nx/sf ?kdf ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug'{, cfh xfdLn] o; k|sf/sf sfo{z}nLnfO{ /fd|f];“u cjnDag ug{ h?/L 5 . hgo'4 Pp6f uDeL/ df]8df k'u]sf] / b'Zdgsf] bdg cToGt} rs{b}+ uPsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf pbf/jfbL, c/fhstfjfbL ;+sL0f{tfjfbL,  dgf]utjfbL nufotsf tdfd unt sfo{z}nL sf lj?4 s8f ;+3if{ h?/L 5 . o;/L dfq ljrf/ / g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f x'g ;S5 .

kmf}hL Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ k|Zg

        kmf}hL Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ / To;nfO{ csf}{ prfO{df p7fpgsf nflu k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt lgDg ljifodf Wofglbg h?/L 5 M -s_ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xaLr Ps?ktf, -v_ s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0faLr Ps?ktf, -u_ kl/jlt{t kll:ylt cg';f/ gKkt,  of]hgf / sfd sfo{jfxLdf kl/jt{g, -3_ hgkl/rfng tyf kmf}hL sfddf Ps?ktf /,  -ª_ /fhgLlts kmf}hL r]tgfsf] ljsf; . oL ljifoaf/] xfdLn] Jofks jx; / 5nkmn rnfp“b} hfg / kmf}hL If]qsf sfdx?nfO{ gof“9+un] kl/eflift tyf ljsl;t ug{ cfjZos 5 .

s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0faLr Ps?ktf sfod ug]{ k|Zg

        j}rfl/s Ps?ktf, g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f / kmf}hL Ifdtfsf] ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofx? d"ntM s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] åGåjfb;“u ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu s= k|r08åf/f lgDg egfOx? ljz]if Wofg lbg of]Uo 5g\ . æxfdLn] s]Gb|Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbg] eGGf'sf] xfd|f] tfTko{ g]t[Tj s]Gb|Ls/0f, ljrf/ gLltsf] s]Gb|Ls/0F, ;fwg ;|f]tsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f hf]8 eGg] s'/f a'¤g' kb{5 . To;df klg ljrf/ gLlt / of]hgfdf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ljz]if dxTjsf] x'G5, h'g g]t[Tjsf] s]gb|Ls/0fsf ?kdf cleJoQm x'g kb{5 / cfh xfdL ;}lgs b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} zlQmzfnL b'Zdgsf lj?4 nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . Tof] cj:yfdf ljrf/, gLlt / of]hgfdf s]Gb|Ls/0f ePg eg] b'Zdgn] xfdLnfO{ PsPs u/]/ vtd kfg]{ 5 . cGt/f{li6«o :t/df w]/} b]zsf qmflGtsf/L o'4x? s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cefjn] g} xf/ vfPsf] b]v]sf 5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljhosf k5fl8sf] Pp6f dxQjk"0f{ s8L s]Gb|Ls/0f ug'{ g} xf] hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnkl5sf s]xL cg'ejx?n] s] b]vfO{/x]sf 5g eg] s]Gb|Lo gLlt / of]hgf eGbf aflx/ uP/ ultljlw x'gf;fy To;n] cgfjZos Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .. zlQm ljs]lGb|t ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg] ljlQs} knfog lg/fzf / cfTd;Dk0f{sf] vt/f k}bf x'g] ub{5 . To;sf/0f xfdLn] h'g s]Gb|Ls[t gLlt cGt{ut ljs]Gb|Ls[t sfof{Gjogsf] s'/f u/]sf u/]sf 5f}+ Tof] lgs} dxTjsf] 5 . km]l/ oxL s'/fnfO{ lg/k]If ?kdf lnOof] eg] Tof] csf]{ uNtL x'G5 . o;sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] s]Gb|, If]q,  lhNnf,  Pl/of ;a}n] s]Gb|Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbg' k5{ . s7f]/ cg'zf;gdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5, ;du|tfdf hf]8 lbg'kb5{ / Tof] s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] /0flglt cGtu{t cfjZostf cg';f/ ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] sfo{gLlt ckgfpg' kb{5 .Æ -g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;d:ofx?, efu–@, k[ $%÷$^_ .

        k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] of] åGbjfbnfO{ /fd|f];“u a'¤g], ljrf/, gLlt tyf of]hgfcGt{ut ljs]Gb|Lt sfof{Gjog ug]{ af/] sdf08b]lv lnP/ If]q, lhNnf, Pl/of x'“b} tn;Dd ljz]if Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

       lgisif{ M j}rfl/s kmf“6df Ps?ktf Nofpg],  g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f ug][ / kmf}hL Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ sfd sl7g / ju{;+3if{ / b"O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf aLraf6 dfq} ;DkGg x'g] ;St5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;j{k|yd cGtM ;+3if{nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ h?/L 5 . o; ;Gbe{df xfdLn] cfºgf sdL sfhf]/LnfO{ a9fP/ r9fP/ k]z ug]{ lrGtg tyf tl/sf unt xf] . t;y{ xfdLn] cfTdfnf]rs aGg] lrGtg / z}nLnfO{ k|>o lbg' kb{5 o; cltl/Qm uNtL ug]{ / sdLsdhf]/L ug]{ s'g} klg sd/]8x? k|lt xfdLn] pgLx?sf uNtL, sdL sdhf]/Lsf] d}qLk"0f{ cfnf]rgf ug'{ kb{5 . o; k|sf/sf sd/]8x?k|lt xfd|f] bf]xf]/f] e'ldsf x'g h?/L 5 .. Psflt/ xfdLn] pgLx?sf uNtL, sdL sfffhf]/Lsf] d}qLk"0f{ cfnf]rgf ug'{ kb{5 eg] csf]{ lt/ pgLx?nfO{ ;Rrfpgsf nflu /fd|f] ;xfptf k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . oL ;a} s'/faf/] g]t[Tjtxn] ljz]if e'ldsf v]Ng h?/L 5 .

        j}rfl/s Ps?ktf, g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f / kmf}hL Ifdtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] ;j{k|yd k|r08kynfO{ 7Ls;“u a'¤g] / nfu' ug]{ sfddf ljz]if Wofg lbg' k5{ . xfd|f nflt j}rfl/s Ps?ktf eg]sf k|r08kysf] a'emfOdf,  kf6L{ s]Gb|åf/f kfl/t gLlt, of]hgf tyf lg0f{onfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug}{ sfo{df / tL ;a}sf] Jojxfl/s k|of]udf Ps?ktf sfod ug'{ xf] . j}rfl/s Ps?ktfsf] cefjdf g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f x'g} ;St}g . ;dembf/L, gLlt of]hgf sdf08 / sfd sfo{jfxLsf] s}Gb|Ls/0faf6g} g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f x'G5 . / o;sf nflu ;j{k|yd ljrf/df s]Gb|Ls/0f x'g h?/L 5 . o; k|sf/sf] s]Gb|Ls/0fsf nflu k|r08kyn] s]Gb|Ls/0f tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f aLrsf] åGåfTds ;DaGw ef}ltsjfbL åGåjfbsf] ljlw hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] cEof; / cfTdfnf]rgf cfnf]rgfsf] k4ltdf ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] oL s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft\ ug{ h?/L 5 .

        ju{o'4n] eLif0f ?k lnPsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df xfdLaf6 x'g] untL,  sdL / sdhf]/Ln] qmflGtdf uDeL/ Iflt k'Ug ;S5 .. xfd|f uNtL sdL sdhf]/Lx? s'g} JolQmljz]if;Dd dfq ;Lldt g/xL ltgn] l;+uf] cfGbf]ng g} k|efljt kfg{ k'Ub5g of] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] /fd|f];“u cfTd;ft\ ug'{ kb{5 . a}rfl/s ?kfGt/0fsf nflu s]Gb|n] z'4Ls/0f k|lqmofdf hfg] ;f]+r agfO/x]sf] 5 .. Tof] l:yltdf xfd|F] of] k|of;sf] ljz]if dxTj /x]g s'/f k|i6 g} 5 .