;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zflGtjftf{ / cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] ;jfn

– ljj]s jfOjf

     o'4lj/fdnfO{ zflGtjftf{sf] dfWodaf6 :yfoL zflGtdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ clxn] d'n's;fd' uDeL/ r'gf}tL cfPsf] 5 .. zflGtjftf{ s]jn o'4/t b'O{kIf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] ;jfn xf]Og . lsgeg] d'n'sdf ljut & jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] gfddf b]vfk/]sf] ;d:of /fli6«o ;d:of xf] . of] ;d:of d'n'sdf ePsf] c;dfgtf, hftLo lje]b, kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/ nufotsf ck/fwhGo ljs[ltaf6 l;lh{t ePsf] xf] . To;}n] zflGtjftf{sf] qmddf g} of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;a} kIfn] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ub{} ;dfwfg ug{] af6f] klxNofpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . zflGt jftf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr ;dembf/L x'“b}df oL tdfd ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmofdf cfp“b}gg . t;y{ jftf{df tL ;d:ofx? /fli6«o Ph]08fsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/g'kb{5 / ;f]xL cg'?k bL3{sfnLg 9+usf] ;dfwfgsf] ljsNk klxNofO{ cl3 a9]sf] v08df dfq :yfoL ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

     jf:tjdf clxn] d'n'ssf] ;fd' cfOk/]sf] hl6n ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L xn ug{] < d'n'snfO{ ;+rfng ug{] ljwfg egf}+ jf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& d[t ePsf] cj:yfdf of] eGbf k|ultzLn ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] ;jfndf clxn] d'n'sdf ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fi6«nfO{ s;/L ljsf;sf] ult cl3 a9fpg s;/L ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf d'n'ssf lhDd]jf/ kIfx?n] ;r]tgtfk"j{s ax; 5]8\g' clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf ;d]t tKsfn] b]z / hgtfsf aLr yf]kl/Psf oL tdfd ;d:ofx?sf af/]df cf–cfºgf] vfnsf ;dfwfg ug{] ;DaGwL k|lqmofsf af/] klg /fi6«nfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ h?/L 5 . cf–cfºgf] aLrdf /x] ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt cf–cfºgf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug{] cj;/ tL ;d'bfonfO{ lbg' klg TolQs} cfjZos b]lvG5 . To;}n] cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{] k|lqmofaf6 cnu /fv]/ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{ ;Dej 5}g .

     To;sf/0f klg clxn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr log} tdfd\vfn] ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn, ax;sf] k|lqmof jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 rln/x]sf] 5 . of] qmd bf];|f] r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . b'j} kIfaLr uDeL/ 5nkmn / ax;kl5 ;sf/fTds 9+udf lg0f{ox? d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] ;jfndf ePsf 5g\ . b'j} kIfsf 6f]nL ;+of]hsx?åf/f jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ax'hftLo, ax'efifLo tyf ax';“:s[ltdf cfwfl/t 5 eGg] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' h?/L 5}g . t/ lj8Dagfsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] Tof] ljzfn lx:;f cfh klg pk]lIft / lk5l8Psf] dfq geO{ /fi6«sf] ;'ljwf / cj;/x?af6 ;+w} al~rt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] afx|jif{] cjlwdf p7]sf / b]vfk/]sf HjnGt ;d:ofx?nfO{ /fi6«n] xn gu/L gx'g] y'k|} d'2fx?dWo] Pp6f d'2f g} cflbjf;L hghfltdflysf] pTkL8gsf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 .

     :jfefljs g} xf] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f sfnv08df cfºgf] /fHo, e"ld klxrfg / x}l;ot u'dfpg ljjz kfl/Psf tL cflbjf;L hghfltx? @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k"jf{4{df cfOk'Ubf klg /fi6«sf] d"nwf/af6 cem} cnu g} /xg' kl//x]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] efiff, wd{, ;“:s[lt tyf ;fdflhs ;Eotf /fHosf] pk]Iffsf] sf/0f nf]kf]Gd'v af6f]df uO/x]sf] 5 .. To:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf /fHosf] Wofg ghf“bf cflbjf;L hghfltdf /fHok|lt g} /f]if k}bf ePsf] 5 . To;f] t /fhg}lts bnx?n] klg hghflt tyf blntx?nfO{ lgjf{rgsf a]nfdf ef]6 a}+ssf] ?kdf dfq k|of]u ug{] u/]sf]n] of] ;d:of cem Jofks aGb} uPsf] 5 .. jf:tjdf d'n'ssf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] &) k|ltzt efu cf]u6g] of] ;d'bfo /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] d"nwf/af6 pk]lIft ePsfn] klg b]zsf] ;jf{l¨0f ljsf; / cj;/x?sf] ;dfg'kflts ljt/0fdf ;d]t c;dfgtfsf] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . lglZrt ?kd} of] unt k|0ffnL xf], To;}n] ubf{ klg ljb|f]xsf] Hjf/ef6f emg blGsg k'u]sf] xf] . oL tdfd ;d:ofsf af/]df uDeL/ 9+un] a'‰g' h?/L 5 .

     cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngdf / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] gfddf rn]sf] ljb|f]xdf ;d]t Jofks tLj|tf a9\g'df klg /fHon] pgLx?k|lt pk]Iff ug{] gLlt g} xf] . clxn]sf] åGådf hghfltsf] Jofks ;xeflutf To;s} kl/0ffd xf] . To;}n] casf] kl/l:yltdf pgLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ /fi6«sf] ljsf; ult cjZo klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . t;y{ klg jt{dfg /fli6«o ;+s6sf] xn vf]Hg cl3 a9fOg] s'g} klg :yfgLo jf /fli6«o k|lqmofdf ca cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ zt{ aGg'kb{5 . d'n'ssf cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] w]/} jif{ cl3b]lv g} pgLx?dflysf] zf]if0f, bdg / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub{} pgLx?nfO{ ;dfhsf pRr hft elgg] ;/x dfly p7fpg /fHon] lglZrt sfdx? ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] wd{dflysf] pTkL8g / bdgsf] cGTosf nflu ;a} efiff, wd{ / ;“:s[ltn] ;dfg dfGotf kfpg ;Sg] wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] dfunfO{ klxNo}b]lv bx|f] 9“un] p7fp“b} cfPsf x'g\ . Tolt dfq geO{ /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] txdf pgLx?sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf lglDt jt{dfg /fli6«o;efnfO{ hftLo ;efdf kl/0ft ug{'kg{] dfu klg To;a]nfb]lv g} p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . of] dfq unt 5}g, t/ /fHon] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5 . log} / o:t} ;jfndf j]jf:tf u/]sf]n] tL If]qsf ;a} hgcledt dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] kIfdf plePsf] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] lj;{g' cjZo x'“b}g .

     zlbof}+b]lv cflbjf;L hghfltx? /fi6«sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ .. ;fdGtjfbL ;f]+rsf wgLx?sf xftdf of] d'n'ssf] /fHo ;+rfngsf] afu8f]/ k/]sf]n] ubf{ oL ;d'bfox? k|foM /fi6«sf] ;|f]t, ;fwg tyf ;'ljwf / cj;/x?af6 ;+w} al~rt eO/xg' k/]sf] 5 . o;}n] ubf{ klg pgLx?sf] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs x}l;ot slyt pRr hft elgg]x?sf] eGbf w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] tYo ;asf ;fd' 5n{¨ 5 . ;f“Rr} of] l:yltaf6 pgLx?nfO{ dfly psf:g] xf] eg] /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] dxfg\ sfo{df / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] lg0ff{os txdf ;d]t k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . To;s} Pp6f ?k eg]sf] /fli6«o ;efnfO{ hftLo ;efdf kl/jt{g u/L Toxf“ ljleGg If]qsf ljleGg hft hflt cyf{t\ hghfltsf] / efiffefifLsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g ;S5 . To:tf] /fli6«o ;efsf] hu eg] hghfltx?sf] :jfoQ If]qsf] lgdf{0fdf g} c8]sf] x'gfn] pTkLl8t lk5l8Psf cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ cfºgf] efUosf] cfkm} lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ lbg' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .

     jf:tjdf cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf ToxL clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf lb+b} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;d]t ut b'O{ jif{ cl3 g} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3s} Ps cleGg c+usf] ?kdf cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] dfldnf x]g{] cflbjf;L :yfoL d~rsf] :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] pkfWoIfdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 k/z'/fd tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;d]t cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfP/ To;sf] xn ug{ pgLx?nfO{ sfo{qmlds ?kdf g} cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] a]nf xfd|f] d'n'sdf rflx+ o:tf] ;d:ofnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ x'“b}g . ca of] ;d:of cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} klg hNbf]aNbf] / dfGo ljifo xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] oL tdfd ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] d"n af6f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg' afx]s csf{] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . To;n] dfq ;f“rf] cy{df hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfp“5 . cflbjf;L hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] :jzf;gsf] clwsf/n] Ps}k6s d'n'ssf ;fd' v8f ePsf w]/} cK7\of/f k|Zgx?sf] ;d]t hjfkm ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 / /fi6«sf] &) k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf /fi6«sf] d'nwf/df ;fdflxt ug{ / /fi6«nfO{ ;Dd[4 kfg{ d2t k'¥ofpg]5 . To;}n] ubf{ xfd|f] b]zsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] hftLo :jzf;gsf] dfunfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv hf]8bf/ p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . :jzf;gsf] clwsf/n] pgLx?sf] eflifs, wfld{s tyf ;f“:s[lts clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt / :yflkt ug{]5 . h;sf] dfWodaf6 cf–cfºgf] :jzfl;t If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu pgLx? cfkm} lhDd]jf/ x'G5g\ . /fi6« lgdf{0fdf hg;xeflutfsf nflu clwsf/ ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGt g} ;a}eGbf pQd k|lqmof xf] . o;/L g} /fi6«sf] k|To]s If]qnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . Tolt dfq geO{ /fi6«sf ;a} efiff, wd{, ;“:s[lt / ;Eotfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . oL tdfdvfn] ;d:ofsf] lg?k0f ug{] cg's"n l:ylt eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] ;fd' hl6n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] eflifs ;d:of klg :jtM xn x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f oL ;a} ;jfnx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k|foM lgl:qmo kfl/Psf] ;+ljwfgdf yk36 / ;'wf/ ug{] geO{ o;df cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . d[t cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ ul/g] ;fdfGo km]/abnn] /fi6«sf] l;+uf] ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf / To;sf] ;+rfng ljlwdf g} kl/jt{g ug{] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ klg ca l;+uf] /fi6«n] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] af6f] eP/ u'h|g' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . t/ of] k|lqmof cjnDag u/]/ ;+s6sf] lgsf; klxNofpg] ;jfndf d'n'ssf] ax';+Vofdf /x]sf] ;d'bfonfO{ lj;{g' cjZo x'“b}g .

     xfd|f] b]z af6f] la/fPsf] ofqLem+}+ rf}af6f]df plePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ lhDd]jf/ elgg] /fhgLltsf cu|b:tfx?n] stf nfg] x'g\ < eGg] ;jfn ;j{q pl7/x]sf] 5 . oxf“ sf]xL xfdLn] eg]em}+ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] jf sf]xL ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf ul/of] eg] jf dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] af6f] eP/ cl3 a9\of] eg] d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf ;fd' cfOk/]sf] ljs/fn ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5 cflb . xf], ;f“Rr} xfd|f] b]z ca oyfl:yltdf s'g} xfntdf rNg]jfnf 5}g . lx+hf] )$^ ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt cfh  lalu|Psf] 5 .. lxhf] cl:tTjdf g/x]sf] zlQm cfh PsfPs kl/jt{gsf/L dfq geO{ ljutsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ 7f8} r'gf}tL lbP/ cl3 a9]sf] of] cj:yfdf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg afx]s csf{] s'g} ljsNk g} 5}g . To;}n] of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;donfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;dfof]hg u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;s] b]zsf x/]s If]q / ;d'bfosf] enf] o;}df 5 .