;f“:s[lts ;+zf]wgjfb / gjLg ;“:s[ltsf] k|Zg

– clgn zdf{

      æxfdL ljz]if ?kn] efUodfgL 5f}+, lsgeg] xfd|f] ;fd' o:tf] r'gf}tL / pknlAwsf] ;Defjgf 5 h'g klxn] s;}sf] ;fd' lyPg . dxfg\ uLtx?n] dxfg\ ufosx?sf] ck]Iff u5{g\ / of] dxfgtfsf] nflu a]nf xf] .Æ xfj8{ kmf:6

     k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ tyf ;f}Gbo{ zf:qL xfj8{ kmf:6n] ;dsfnLg ljZjsf] ;Gbe{df JoQm u/]sf] dflysf] egfO olta]nf xfdLnfO{ nfU5 Tof] cfhsf] g]kfnsf] nflu elgPsf] xf] . Oltxf;sf] gfos aGg] cf“6 / Ifdtf b]vfpg] ls ljgf;sf] eflubf/ < b'j} 9f]sf v'nf 5g\ olta]nf . ju{;+3if{n] gjLg ;“:s[ltsf cjojx?sf] l;h{gf ub{} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ ;fdGtjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL tyf ;+zf]wgjfbsf ax'/¨L xdnfsf lj?4 klg n8\g' kl//x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;f/j:t' / g]kfnL ljlzi6tfsf] pRr cleJolQm h;nfO{ k|r08ky gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .  ju{;+3if{df k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwx? / To;n] ck]Iff u/]sf] ;“:s[lt gjLg ;“:s[lt xf] eg] dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{zf:qsf] jsfnt ug{] t/ ju{;+3if{sf] r]tgfnfO{ lj/f]w ug{] k|j[lQ ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[lQ xf] . To;}n] ;+zf]wgjfb 5ßk"“hLjfb klg xf] .

     k|ultjfbsf] gfddf qmflGtsf/L r]tgfsf lj?4 vlgg]x? JolQmjfbL c/fhstfjfb, PghLcf]÷cfO{PghLcf] k|]d, ljt08tf, k|ltw'|jLo n;k;, ;f“u7lgs k|lta4tfdfly xdnf / u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] k|ultjfb;“u s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g eGg] s'/f ca zfob yf]/}df e|d xf]nf . qmflGtsf/L r]tgfdflysf] Wj+;fTds xdnf hf/L /fv]/ pgn] 5fnfsf] /Iff ug{] ;Demf}tf kmf;Ljfb;“u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pk]lIft u|fdL0f Onfsfdf b'Mv si6 em]n]/ k|fKt ;fwg ;|f]t / Ifdtf cg';f/ hgjfbL ;“:s[ltsf] k|rf/df h'6]sf ;f“:s[lts of]4fx?nfO{ ;s];Dd nf]slk|o / :t/Lo agfpg d]xgt ug{'sf] ;§f To;sf lj?4 ljifjdg ug{], lg?T;flxt ug{], lv;L 6\o"/L ug{] k|j[lQ k|ultjfbL k|j[lQ x'g ;Sb}g . pgn] :t/Lotfsf] jsfnt ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . :t/Lotfsf] dfkb08 k|1fk|lti7fg / To;sf 5fof“df /xg]x?af6 xf]Og hgtfaf6 x'g'k5{ . :tl/otf / nf]slk|otfsf] aLrdf ce]B lsNnf x'“b}g . hgtfsf aLrdf nf]slk|o /x]sf] ;flxTo / snfnfO{ :t/xLg 7fGg] ;f]rfOsf] ;fOgf] k|ultjfb;“u xf]Og k|1fk|lti7fglt/} /x]sf] 5 . nf]slk|otf / :t/Lotfsf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]T;]t'ª eGg'x'G5– æpgLx?sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] vf“rf] /]zdL sk8fdf c? km'na'§f eg{' xf]Og . t/ hf8f] df};ddf bfp/f k'¥ofpg' xf] . To;sf/0f jt{dfg cj:yfdf nf]slk|os/0f g} a9L cfjZos sfd xf] .Æ ju{;+3if{ / hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf] Vofn} gu/L kmfl;jfbsf] bfg, bof / lgufxfsf] ef}lts jftfj/0faf6 ul/g] slyt :t/Lotfsf] lg/k]If jsfnt olta]nfsf] ;f“:s[lts ;+zf]wgjfb xf] . h;n] zx/ ahf/sf d'¶Le/ 6f7faf7fn] dfq} ;flxTo / snfsf] 7]s]bf/L sfod ug{ rfxG5 . qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf ckjfbsf] ?kdf x'g] sltko sdhf]/L / ck'ux?nfO{ p5fn]/ ;Qfwf/Lju{s} lxt x'g] u/L l6Kk0fL ug{', ;TonfO{ ju{lg/k]If dfGg' pgsf] csf{] ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 . k|ultjfbn] k|ltlglw rl/qsf] af/]df l6Kk0fL ub{5 . k"“hLjfbsf] ;fj{ef}d cfnf]rgf k|ultjfbsf] clgjfo{ zt{ x'g'kb{5 . k"“hLjfbsf] ;fj{ef}d cfnf]rgf / zf]ifsx?dfly obfsbf x'g;Sg] bdgsf] ljifodf ;flxTosf/ /fdxl/ kf}8]n eG5g\– æcfd?kdf ;fdGtx?n] g} >ldsx?nfO{ zf]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] slxn]sfxL+ zf]ifs lylrPsf] 5 eg] klg Tof] ljifonfO{ lnP/ xfdLn] n]Vg ldNb}g .Æ k"“hLjfbsf] ;fj{ef}d cfnf]rgfaf6 ljrng ;+zf]wgjfbsf] csf{] ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 .

     qmflGtsf/L r]tgfsf] lj?4 pleg] JolQmx?sf] nfddf lgg' rfkfufO{ ;d]t b]vfkg{'x'G5 .. O:dfnLsf] syfsf] ;dfnf]rgfsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'x'G5– æckjfbsf ?kdf b]lvg] / Psfw 7fp“df 36\g] 36gfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ oyfy{sf] ?kdf u|x0f u/]/ syfdf k|ltljlDat ubf{ oyfy{sf] leqL tx;Dd k|j]z u/]/ ;f/ lvRg g;lsg] ;Defjgf /xG5 / o:tf 36gfsf] k|ltljDadfly g} ljZj;gLotfsf] k|Zg v8f x'g k'Ub5 .Æ hgo'4df obfsbf x'g] of}g sdhf]/LnfO{ p5fNb} pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æxfdL jt{dfgdf g} klg tyfslyt hgo'4;“u ;+nUg /x]sf sltko JolQmx?af6 ePsf] anfTsf/ / ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf 36gfx?sf af/]df ;'lg/x]sf 5f}+, h'g kfzljs / lgGbgLo 5 .Æ lgg's} zAbdf obfsbf 36\g] 36gfnfO{ k|ltlglw rl/qsf] ?kdf lsg k|:t't ul/of] < eGg] k|Zg p7\5 .. Tof] k|j[lQ k|ultjfbL k|j[lQ xf]Og, x'g;Sb}g . o:tf ckjfbsf 36gf t hxf“;'s} / hlxn] klg x'g;S5g\ . dxŒjsf] k|Zg t To:tf k|Zgdf ;+3if{ ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g < eGg] xf] . lgg'sf] k|:t'ltn] hgo'4df To;vfn] 36gfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/Psf] 5}g eGg] efj ;Dk|]if0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} pxf“n] hgo'4df ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf kfzljs 36gf ePsf] eGg] lgs[i6 cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg k'Ug'x'G5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/Psf] Tof] em'7f] / lgs[i6 cf/f]k nufpg s;/L ;Dej eof] pxf“nfO{ < dfcf]n] 5fgjLg gu/L af]Ng] clwsf/ 5}g eGg' ePsf] 5 . O:dfnLsf] syfdf lgg'åf/f cfkm} JoQm ul/Psf] wf/0ff / hgo'4sf] ;Gbe{df JoQm ljrf/ / lgot cfkm}df lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ b]lvG5 . hgo'4df obfsbf b]lvg] u/]sf] eg] klg To;n] of}g ck/fw, c/fhstf hgo'4sf] d"n k|j[lQ xf] eGg] efj ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 . u'6:jfy{, zq'tfk"0f{ Jojxf/ / ;+sL0f{tfsf] rsf{] lj/f]w ug{] lgg'n] cfkm}nfO{ klxn] kms{]/ x]g{' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL kmf]ljof /x];Dd To:tf k|j[lQsf] k'g/fj[lQ afx]s c? x'g ;Sb}g . g t ljb|f]x d"ntM hfoh 5 eGg] pxf“sf] cf“l6nf] 3f]if0ffsf] g} cf}lrTo x'g]5 .

     cfhef]ln gjLg ;“:s[ltsf] ljifodf Jofks rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ta k|Zg p7\5 gjLg ;“:s[lt eg]sf] s] xf] t < ju{;+3if{sf ljleGg df]rf{, ?k, :yfg / sfdx? /x]sf5g\ . dfcf]n] hgo'4sfndf ;]gfsf] sfd ;a}eGbf dxŒjsf] sfd, To;kl5 pTkfbgsf] sfd / To;kl5 ;f“:s[lts sfd k5{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] ju{;+3if{sf clu|d df]rf{, cfwf/If]q, 5fkfd/ of]4fx? / ltgsf jL/tf, alnbfg / ju{;+3if{n] k}bf u/]sf] r]tgf g} gjLg r]tgf xf] . t;y{ cu|efuLo sfd / ;“:s[ltaf6 l;Sg], Tof] 1fg / ;“:s[ltsf] k|rf/ ug{], c?nfO{ l;sfpg] / To;sf] dfWodaf6 cfkm" / cfºgf] jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ abNg] k|Zg g} gjLg ;“:s[ltsf] d'Vo k|Zg xf] . ju{;+3if{sf clu|d df]rf{af6 l;Sg c:jLsf/ ug{], cfgfsfgL ug{] k|j[lQn] kf6L{leq of aflx/ hxf“ xf];\ To;n] kZrufdL ;“:s[lts} k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . cfwf/If]qx?df wfld{s s§/tfsf lj?4 j}1flgs r]tgf, hftLo ;dfgtf / e|ft[Tj, ultzLn lrGtg k|lqmof a9]/ uPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;DaGwdf s= k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æu|fdL0f Onfsfx?df k'/fgf] wfld{s s§/tf, hftkft, ?9L, cGwljZjf;, e]befj, zf]if0f, pTkL8g, lkt[;Qfjfb h:tf ;fdGtL d"No dfGotf Wj:t x'“b} ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf] gof“ hgjfbL ;“:s[ltsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ u|fdL0f Onfsfdf :yflkt x'“b} uPsf] ;“:s[ltn] gjLg ;“:s[ltsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .

     xfd|f] ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngdf JolQmjfbL c/fhstfjfbnfO{ pRr ;“:s[ltsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{] / kf6L{ k|ltj4tfnfO{ lt/:sf/ ug{] u}/;j{xf/f k|j[lQ xfjL 5 . ;+ul7t  kxnljgf ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ;Dej 5}g / ?kfGt/0fsf/L e"ldsfsf] cefjdf ;“:s[ltsf] s'g} d"No /xGg . kl/jt{gzLntf g} ;“:s[ltsf] Psdfq pkfb]otf xf] . To;}n] k|lta4tfsf] lj/f]w k'“hLjfbL b[li6sf]0f xf] . ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ng ;j{xf/f cg'zf;g / ju{;+3if{sf] cfjZostfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ rnfpg cfjZos 5 / To; aflx/sf] :jtGqtf s]jn k"“hLjfbL c/fhstf l;jfo c? s]xL xf]Og .

     hgtfsf aLrdf 5l/P/ /x]sf 1fgsf 6'qmf 6fqmLx?nfO{ a6'n]/ df]7 ?k lbg] ;f“:s[ltssdL{sf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf xfj8{ kmf:6 eG5g\– æn]vsx? k5fl8 a;]/ xf]Og, cl3Nnf] df]rf{df a;]/ abNg'k5{ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ oyfy{tfsf] :j?kaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' pgLx?sf] sfd xf] . To;df g} pgLx?sf] snf / uf}/j /x]sf] x'G5, lsgeg] pgLx?sf] sfdsf] :j?kn] ubf{ g} pgLx?sf] lglDt dfgjLo cfzf, 8/, b'Mvsi6 / ljhosf] ;f/ lgsfNg ;Dej x'G5 . t/ To;f] ug{sf nflu pgLx?n] ;+;f/sf] 5fof“nfO{ a'em]/ dfq x'“b}g . ;+;f/nfO{ g} a'‰g'k5{ .Æ ju{;+3if{n] l;h{gf u/]sf] r]tgfn] ;Dj[4 gagLsg gjLg ;“:s[ltsf] ;+Zn]if0f ;Dej 5}g .

     ;“:s[ltsf] k|Zgdf k|ultjfbL cfGbf]ngleq g} sltko sf]0faf6 ljleGg hfltx?sf aLrdf /x]sf] ;+:sf/, rf8af8, efiff, e]ife'iff, k/Dk/f h:tf kIfx?nfO{ lg/k]If ?kdf ;+/If0f ug{] s'/fsf] jsfnt klg ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] cfjZostf / j}1flgs t s] x'G5 eg] ;a} hfltsf /fd|f kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ gof“ dfgj ;“:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{' xf] . hftLo ;“:s[ltsf] jsfnt t k"“hLjfbLx?sf] ;fDk|bflos gf/f dfq xf] . olt;Dd ls sltkon] gZn' ;'wf/ -hftLo gZnsf] /Iff ug{]_ sf] jsfnt;Dd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Tof] gf/f ljz'4 ;fdGtL gf/f xf] / k"“hLjfb eGbf klg kZrufdL gf/f xf] . Tof] gf/f hglj/f]wL, hfltjfbL dfq xf]Og lj1fgsf lx;fan] klg k5f}6] 5 . hftLo ;“:s[ltsf] k|ZgnfO{ p5fn]/ hftLo ljå]z / ;fDk|bflostf e8\sfpg] ;fd|fHojfbL /0fgLltsf] k|efj klg ldl;Psf] 5 Tof] b[li6sf]0fdf . k"“hLjfb ;fd|fHojfbdf ktg ePkl5 ha ;fd|fHojfbn] ;fdGtjfb;“u ;f“7uf“7 u¥of] / ;fdGtL ;“:s[ltnfO{ pkof]u ;d]t ug{ yfNof], To;s} lg/Gt/tfdf hftLo gZnsf] /Iff / hftLo ;“:s[ltsf] lg/k]If jsfnt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .. ldl>t hfltx? / u|fdL0f Onfsf / ul/ax?sf] a:tLdf eGbf zx/L If]q / 6f7faf7fx? /x]sf Onfsfdf g} hftLo 6s/fj / j]d]n a9L b]lvg'n] klg ToxL s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5g\ . To;}n] gof“ dfgj ;“:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg klg gjLg ;“:s[ltsf] cleGg c¨ xf] .