–
lzjs'df/ 8f“uL
ljut xfd|f] uf}/jk"0f{ 5, jt{dfg
r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 / eljio pHHjn 5 .. ToxL pHHjn / x/fe/f eljiosf lglDt
xfdL hLjgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ g} d[To' / d'lQmsf] aLrdf /fv]/ o'4e"lddf h'6]sf
5f}+ . kmfl;i6 ;Qfsf cfttfoLx?n] hgtfsf] hgo'4nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ x'g] / ldNg]
hlt ;a} k|oTgx? u/] . s'g} cGt/s'Gt/df ;d]t hLtsf] ;'lglZrttf gb]v]kl5
pgLx? k'gM if8\oGq, hfnem]n / lts8djfhL u/]/ hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt
kfg]{ sk6k"0f{ / if8\oGqsf/L v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5sf Pskl5
csf]{ 36gf qmdn] oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .. b]zsf] o:tf] /fhgLlts
ljlzi6tfleq cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_– hf] hgo'4s} Pp6f cleGg / dxŒjk"0f{
c¨sf] ?kdf n8\b} cfPsf]5– n] cfkm\gf] !% cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngkl5sf
uf}/jk"0f{ @@ dlxgfkZrft\ !^ cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5 .
of] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf xfdLn] r'gf}ltk"0f{ jt{dfgaf6 5nf¨ xfg]/ pHHjn
eljiodf k|j]z ug{sf nflu uf}/jk"0f{ / ul/dfdo l;¨f] g]kfnL ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;sf] ;dLIff ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . * jif{sf] hgo'4sf qmddf
qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x?sf] Tofu, alnbfg / ;dk{0fsf] dfq rrf{ u¥of}+ jf ;dLIffdf
e'Nof}+ eg] jf:tjdf xfdLn] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;k|lt cGofo u/]sf] 7xg]{5 .
zlbof}+sf] ;fdGtL ;Qf / sd{sf08df cfwfl/t lzIff k|0ffnLlj?4ljut %^
jif{b]lv g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] eLif0f / k]lrnf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .
/fi6«3ftL / hg3ftL lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] pb\3f]if ug]{ g]kfnL
ljBfyL{dfly ;fdGtL ;Qfsf cfttfoLx?n] bdg u/] / lrlgof“sfhLsf] xTof u/] .
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngs} k|yd zxLb lrlgof“sfhL g]kfnL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngs} k|]/0ffsf]
;|f]t x'g'x'G5 .
)@* ;fndf …gof“ lzIff of]hgfÚ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbn] xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIff gLltdf u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ubf{ kmfl;i6
k~rfotL ;/sf/n] sfd]Zj/ d08n / s'z]Zj/ d08nsf] xTof u¥of] . )#%÷)#^
;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf OGb| jL=;L=, k|efs/ kf}8\ofn nufotsf bh{gf}+
g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] alnbfg ug'{eof] . xTof, lx+;f / bdgdfkm{t\ k~rfotL
Joj:yfnfO{ bL3{hLjL agfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] ;fdGtL xTof/f u'6sf u'08fx?n]
xTof/fx?sf] lgb]{zgdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf xf]gxf/ g]tfx? ldqdl0f cfrfo{,
km0fLGb|/fh ltldlN;gf, nIdL kf08], /fd yfkf x'“b} ;Demgf bfxfnb]lv dgf]h
hf]zL;Ddsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng / ljb|f]xsf] qmddf ePsf oL cfttfoL /
aa{/tfk"0f{ xTofx?n] g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ b'Mv dfq
xf]Og, ul/dfdo pRrtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
Tofu, alnbfg / ;dk{0fsf] uf}/jk"0f{ / ul/dfdo Oltxf; af]s]sf]
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng / To;n] hGdfPsf dxfg\ ;f/yLx?nfO{ cfh tyfslyt k|ultzLn gfdwf/L
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] abgfd ul//x]sf 5g\ cyjf pgLx?sf] ul/dfdo alnbfgsf] Oltxf;nfO{
ehfP/ cfkm\gf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL / knfogjfbL r]x/fnfO{ 5f]Kg vf]Hg] c;Dej k|oTg
ul//x]sf 5g\ .. k|ltlqmofjfbL lsQfdf pleP/ g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg pBt\ ljBfyL{ ;+u7g jf ltgsf g]tfx? s;/L ldqdl0f cfrfo{,
km0fLGb|/fh ltldlN;gf / nIdL kf08]sf pQ/flwsf/L aGg ;S5g\ < g]kfnsf]
qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] hGdfPsf cfb/0fLo zxLb lrlgofsfhLnfO{ o:tf /fi6«3ftL–hg3ftL
/ cfGbf]ng3ftLx?n] zxLb eGg] g}lts clwsf/ u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . k|efs/ kf}8\ofn
/ OGb| jL=;L=sf] gfd lnP/ ljBfyL{aLr hfg o:tf tŒjx?nfO{ clwsf/ 5}g ..
;Demgf bfxfn / dgf]h hf]zLsf xTof/fx?;“u ckljq ;f“7uf“7 u/]/ kb /
k|lti7fsf] nflu ljGtLkq xfNg] kf6L{sf uf]6L ag]sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / ltgsf
g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] lwSsfg]{5 / zxLbsf] /utn] kvfNg]5 .
o;/L ;du|df kb / k|lti7fsf lglDt ¥ofn sf8\g]x? zxLbx?sf] ;Rrf pQ/flwsf/L aGg
;Sb}gg\ . o;/L kmfl;i6 ;fdGtL ;Qf / cj}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnLsf lj?4 ;+3if{
ubf{ub}{ zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ cfb/0fLo of]4fx?sf] pQ/flwsf/L cg]/f:jljo'
-qmflGtsf/L_ dfq aGg ;S5 . To;}n] ca cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] !^ cf}+
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb / To;df cfwfl/t lzIff
k|0ffnLlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfda4 eP/ alnbfg ePsf of]4fx?sf] ;Rrf pQ/flwsf/L
cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ xf] / x'g'kb{5 . sfo/x?nfO{ Oltxf;sf] pQ/flwsf/L
aGg] clwsf/ 5}g, clwsf/ qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ dfq 5 . xfdLnfO{ lrlgofsfhLb]lv
;Demgf bfxfn;Ddsf] /utn] o:t} lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sxL+ st} s;}sf]
af/]df xfdLn] xfd|f] XbonfO{ ;f“3'/f] kf/]sf lyof}+ eg] klg cfufdL lbgdf Tof]
:yfg vfln ug'{kb{5 .
csf]{tkm{ $$ jif{ nfdf] ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ 9+un]
ljZn]if0f / ;+Zn]if0f ug{ cfjZos 5 .. ljutdf ljBfyL{x?n] u/]sf
zflGtk"0f{ ljb|f]xsf] klg ;dLIff ug{ cfjZos 5 . ))& ;fnsf] /f0ff
zf;glj?4sf] ljb|f]x, ))* ;fnsf] lbNnL ;Demf}tf lj/f]wL ljb|f]x– h;n]
/f0ffx?sf] !)% jif]{ zf;gsf df]xg zdz]/nfO{ g} clGtd k|wfgdGqL agfOlbof] ..
@)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut]sf] kmf}hLsf08kZrft\ …:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogÚsf] dfu
u/]/ cl3 a9]sf], ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] )@# ;fndf k'Ubf /fhf cfkm}n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
…g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+u7gÚsf] vf/]h u/]/ :jljo'nfO{ dfGotf lbg] agfPsf] lyof] ..
)@* / )#@ df ePsf gof“ lzIff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng emg} P]ltxfl;s /x] . )#%÷)#^
;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] t lglj{sNk elgPsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ g} ljsNk
vf]HgafWo agfof] . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf klg kmfl;i6 k~rfotL Joj:yfsf
lj?4 g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] of]ubfg Tolt g} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . g]t[Tjsf s]xL
cj;/jfbL tKsf cfTd;dk{0fjfbL tKsf sxL+ st} b]lvP klg cfd ?kdf ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; uf}/jk"0f{ / ul/dfdo /x]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] klg ljutdf ePsf zflGtk"0f{
ljb|f]xsf] w/ftndf 6]s]/, gof“ ljb|f]xsf] tof/L ug'{kb{5 . jf:tjdf ca
))& ;fn, )!&–)@# ;fn, )#%÷)#^ / )$^ ;fndf ePsf ljb|f]xsf] Oltxf;
n]Vg] jf eGg] clwsf/ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ afx]s s;}nfO{ 5}g . To;}n]
Tof] g};lu{s clwsf/nfO{ cfd g]kfnL hgtf / ljBfyL{aLr nu]/ Tofu, alnbfg /
;dk{0fnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf zx/L ljb|f]xdf kl/0ft ug]{ gLlt !^ cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn]
tof/ ug'{kb{5 . s'g} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ Oltxf; ehfP/ jt{dfgdf df]h ug{
lbg'x'“b}g .. ;Rrf pQ/flwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L Tolta]nf k"/f x'g ;S5 hlt
a]nf xfdLn] zflGtk"0f{ bafjsf] dfWodåf/f cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;S5f}+ .