jL

jL/ zxLb s= cfofdnfO{ ;Dembf

– ;'wf /]UdL

æd]/f] z/L/ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/] klg d ltdLx?;“u sbflk em'Sg] 5}g, h] ug{ ;S5f} u/ .Æ kmf“;LjfbL ;Qfsf ck/fwLx?n] lbPsf cgluGtL qm'/tf Pjd\ r/d lgs[i6 oftgfsf cufl8 lgeL{s eP/ k|ltsf/df pq“bf >4]o dxfg\ zxLb s= cfofd -1fdk|;fb rfln;]_n] af]n]sf dd{:kzL{ jfSof+z;lxtsf] ;fgf] k|:t'lt n]Vg kfp“bf ujf{g'e"ltsf ;fy} o'4sf] x/kfOnfdf b'Zdgsf x/r'gf}lt;“u} kf}7]hf]/L v]Ng] pRrk|sf/sf] pmhf{ / på]ng k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o'uf}+o'ub]lvsf] ;9]un]sf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf hL0f{ dxnx? cGTo ug{ nfda4 ljZjel/s} ;j{xf/fsf] dxfg\ 6's8L g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] ha ;+;f/} yls{g], wtL{ g} xlNng] P]ltxfl;s hgo'4sf] z'?jft u¥of] . nfvf}+–s/f]8f}+ pTkLl8t ju{sf] /ut lkP/ af“Rg], b'i6 Ajf“;fx?sf] :ju{sf] dxn 8udufpg yfn] . %) cf}+ jif{sf] lj/f;tnfO{ lrb}{ gof“ qmflGtsf ljeLlifsfx? b'Zdgsf x/SofDkdf k8\lsg yfn] . cfºgf sfnf s/t"tsf x/st 9fs5f]k ug{ sfo/tfn] dfl/Psf sfuhL af3 d'lQmsfdL hgtf / hgtfsf] Kof/f of]4fx?sf lj?4 To;/L vlgof], h;/L hd{gL lx6n/ :jfledfgL hgtfnfO{ Uof“;RofDa/df Ho"“b} Hfnfof] . h;/L Rofª\sfO;]sn] lrlgof hgtfdfly /fIf;L bdg nfb\g] uYof]{ . oL ;a} ljZj Oltxf;nfO{ ;d]t lj;f{pg] cTofrf/ ul/of] . Oltxf;nfO{ kms]{/ gx]g]{ dfG5]sf] df;' vfg kNs]sf nf5Lx? g]kfnL e"lddf /utn] x'sf{Psf] dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ bdgn] l;Wofpg] lbjf:jKgx? b]Vg k'u] . Pskl5 csf]{ eLif0f k/fhosf] rqmdf p7\b} uP . g]kfnL hgo'4 hg;d'bfosf] d'6'sf] 6'qmf Pjd\ cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| aGg ;kmn eof] . o;}af6 8/fP/ cfttfoL hNnfbx?n] s] dfq ug{ kl5 k/] / < ;'Gg / krfpg klg ufx|f] kg]{ Xbo rx/fpg] qm"/ / lgs[i6 oftgf, xTofsf >[ª\vnf, % dlxgfsf] aRrfnfO{ k5f/]/ dfg]{, # jif{sL aRrLnfO{ lhp“b} hnfpg], ( dlxg] aRrfnfO{ rfgf–rfgf kf/]/ sf6\g], tLg lbgsL ;'Ts]/Lb]lv *) jif]{ cfdf;Ddsf] clZdtfdfly kz'hGo anfTsf/sf kl/36gfx?, /fIF;L bdgsf >[ª\vnfx? oxf“ pNn]v ug{ ;Dej 5}g . ;fd|fHojfbL Ph]06x?n] xfd|f ;of}+ xf]gxf/ jL/ ;k"tx?nfO{, xhf/f}+ of]4fx?nfO{ / cfkmGtx?nfO{ vf]:g] / /ut lkpg] u/]sf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/Lx? ljz]if wft'n] ag]sf x'G5g\ eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ cfTdf;ft\ ub}{ b'Zdgsf x/oftgf / bdgrqmnfO{ lg:t]h kfb}{ hLjgf]T;u{ ug'{x'g] xhf/f}+ ænfnl;tf/fÆ 5g\ . ToxL :jl0f{d Oltxf; lgdf{0fdf >[ª\vnfa4 ?kdf alnbfg lbg] k|lqmofdf qmflGtsf] dfu cg';f/ km]l/ cfh xfdL ;a}sf] Kof/f] Pjd\ af“s]–alb{ofnL e"dLnfO{ pj{/tfdf 9fNg ;kmn x'g'ePsf cfd hg;d'bfosf g]tf >4]o s= cfofdnfO{ hNnfbx?n] cfkm}n] agfPsf lgod–sfg'gx?sf] klg lvNnL p8fp“b} lgs[i6 tl/sfn] s'6Ls'6L xTof u/] . pxf“n] b'Zdg;“u k|ltjfb ub}{ …P xTof/fx? xf] † dfG5]sf] df;' vfg] nf5L xf] < ;S5f} eg] cfkm}n] agfPsf] lgodsf] kfngf u/Ú eGg' eof] . cem cufl8 ha pxf“sf xftv'6\6f ef“r]/ tftf]kfgL pxf“sf] z/L/af6 vGofOG5, To;a]nf pxf“sf] skfn / z/L/sf df;'x? ;a} vl;;s]sf] x'G5 . To;a]nf nf5Lx? æd Pp6f g]tf x'“, d ;w}+ b]z / ;j{xf/fsf] kIfdf pleO{ /xg]5' . d slxNo} ltdLx?sf] cufl8 em'Sg]5}g, lsg tftf]kfgL vGofp“5f}, ;S5f} eg] 5ftLdf uf]nL xfgÆ eg]/ clGtd;Dd b'Zdg;“u 7f8f] zL/ kfl//xg' eof] . kmfl;i6 ;Qfsf vngfos ljho / d]h/ /d]zn] lr;fkfgL SofDkdf xfd|f of]4fx? / hg;d'bfosf] w]/} /ut lkO;s]sf 5g\ / lr;fkfgLnfO{ lx6n/sf] Uof“;RofDa/df kl/0ft ul//x]sf 5g\ .

d ltg} dxfg\ zxLbsf /lQmd Oltxf;, dxfg\ hLjgufyf k|:t't ul//x]sL 5' . sxf“af6 z'? u/f}+ † zAbdf k"0f{tf lbg c;d{y 5' . Tof] /ftf] dfG5]sf] syf h;n] dnfO{ u'? ag]/ k|]/0ff lbg'eof] / csf]{ cdL6 5fk clg s}No} g;'Sg] /ut xfd|f] ;fd' 5f]8]/, ;a}eGbf ux|f}+, ;a}eGbf sl7g clg dxfg\ d[To'j/0f u/]/ hfg'eof] .. h;/L >4]o, zxLb lji0f' kf]v|]n, s= ljZj]]Zj/ kf]v|]n, s= -jf;'_ ;'/]z jfUn], s= o1]Zj/, s= h'gf rf}w/L cflb ;a}–;a}n] cd"No sf]6f r'Qmf ub}{ dxfg\ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ /Qmtf/f aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 To;/L dxfg\ zxLbx?n] pT;u{ ug'{ ePsf] /ftf] /utsf] d;Ln] xhf/f}+ nfnl;tf/fsf] dfemdf x's{+b} hLjgnfO{ anLa]bLdf r9fpg] dxfg of]]4f s= cfofdsf] HfLjgufyf eGg]5 . s= cfofd kf6L{leqsf b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] lj?4 h'4} cfºgf] b[9tf o;/L k|:t't ug{x'GYof] . æcfGbf]ngsf sr]/fx?n] kf6L{ qmflGtnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ljleGg ?k k|of]u u5{g\, dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] cfnf]sdf /x]/ qmflGtsf/Lx? lgd{dtfk"j{s clGtd;Dd n8\g' kb{5 .Æ o:t} k|lta4tfnfO{ p/fNb} cfºgf] hLjgsf] clGtd;Dd kf6L{sf] em08fnfO{ p7fO/xg' eof] .

r/d zf]if0fsf] r+u'ndf 8'a]sf] pTkLl8t lhNnfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt af“s]–alb{of lhNnfdf ljut @)$$ ;fnb]lv /fhg}lts hLjgsf] ;'?jft u/]/ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;lqmo ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, pTkL8g, p“rgLrnfO{ b]lvg;xg] / To;sf lj?4 ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg] >4]o s= cfofd;“u d}n] Tolta]nf kl/lrt x'g] df}sf kfP“ . hlta]nf pxf“ @)$& ;fn lt/ alb{of lhNnfsf] ljBfyL{ cWoIf eP/ sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ /fhg}lts ?kn] l;sfpg], ;+ul7t agfpg], k|]/0ff lbg] s'/fdf pxf“ d]/f u'? x'g'eof] .

cfd pTkLl8t ljBfyL{ ju{b]lv hg;d'bfodf ljb|f]xsf] /f“sf] ;Nsfp“b} lg/Gt/ h'6\g] qmddf x/If]qdf l56\6}g} :yflkt x'g'eof] . Oltxf; clg qmflGtn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ qmddf kf6L{sf] If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{ eof] . cfd–hg;d'bfosf] lko| aGb}, b'Zdgsf lglDt s8f hx/ aGg' ePsf cfb/0fLo g]tf cfofdnfO{ pxf“sf] qmflGtsf/L Ifdtfaf6 ljlIfKt x'g k'u]sf hNnfbx?n] cgluGtL em'6\6f d'2f nufp“b} @)%@÷)%# df !) dlxgf sfn sf]7/Ldf y'g]/ /utn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] qmflGtsf] a]ujfg\ ultnfO{ /f]Sg] b':;fx; u/] . t/ pxf“ 8udufpg' ePg, cGtdf s]xL zLk gnfu]kl5 l/xf ug{ afWo eof] . x/k|sf/sf if8\oGq / oftgfnfO{ ;xh?kn] krfp“b} km]l/ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] d}bfgdf o'4sf x/]s df]rf{x?df ;xefuL aGb} hfg'eof] .

cToGt} tLI0f j'l4 / x/]s j:t'nfO{ 4G4jfbL tl/sfn] u|x0f ug{ ;Ifd ePs} sf/0f Oltxf;sf dxfg\ lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{] qmddf )%^lt/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ af“s]±alb{ofsf] D.C.S. / )%& df If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o x'“b}} @)%* df af“s]±alb{ofs} O~rfh{ eO{ qmflGts} cu|df]rf{df /x]/ sfd ubf{ub}{ )%*÷*÷@^ df af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/af6 lu/km\tf/ eO{ ^@ lbg;Ddsf] qm"/ oftgfkl5 df3 @* ut] xTof ul/of] . hlta]nf pxf“sf] xTofnfO{ d'7e]8sf] ;+1f lb+b} cfkm\gf] gf¨f] cg'xf/nfO{ lbp“;} c“Wof/f] agfpg] lgn{Hh k|rf/ ;/sf/ ub}{ lyof] Tolta]nf pxf“sf] d[To'sf] va/ ;'g]/ d :tAw lyP“ . o'4sf] ;dodf pxf“sf] kL8fbfoL d[To'n] ddf{xt eO{ wtL{ / cfsfz;“u} xlNn/x]em}+ efg eof] . e]63f6sf] qmddf pxf“n] lbPsf] cleefjsLo ;Nnfx–;'emfjx? emNemnL 3'Dg yfNof] . …/fd|f];“u ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ ks8]/ eljio xf“Sg' kb{5, of] bfloTj xfd|f] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .Ú ;fy} :jf:Yosf] Vofn klg ug'{, slQ klg ljrlnt geP/ kf6L{leq / aflx/sf unt k|j[lQsf lj?4 cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 agfpglt/ ultjfg\ x'g"Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ pxf“n] eGg'ePsf tL lgb]{zgx?n] clxn klg dnfO{ 3r\3RofO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] clGtd e]6 d]/f cufl8 k|ToIf ag]/ plePsf 5g\ . To; If0fnfO{ k|:t't ug{ ufx«f] x'“bf]/x]5 . cgfof; sd/]8x?n] af]nfpg'x'G5 . d em;¨ eP/ s= cfofdsf] xTofsf] k|lt/f]w:j?k /fKtL–klZrd aGbdf ;xof]4fx?;“u} ;b/d'sfdsf] glhs} kmfol/¨;lxt dzfn h'n'; ug]{ u/L uGtJodf k'U5' .. ha klxnf] kmfo/ / dzfn;“u} aflnG5, 5ftL 9'Ss x'G5 . dzfnsf] Hjfnfdf >4]o s= cfofd rlDs“b} xfdLnfO{ æsd/]8x? jbnf lng' xf]nf x}Æ elg/xg' ePem}+ nflu/x]5 . To;n] d]/f] på]lnt kL8fnfO{ s7f]/ agfp“b} b'Zdgsf] SofDkdf Ps}rf]l6 k8\sg] pmhf{ e/]sf] dx;'; x'G5 .

;/ntf, d[b'efifL, gd|, ;a};“u l5§} 3'nldn x'g;Sg] s= cfofdsf ljz]iftf x'g\ .. ljrf/ / gLltk|lt b[9 c8fg, cg'zf;g / Odfgbfl/tf g} p“xfsf pRr k|]/0ff x'g\ . p“xfsf] /utn] xfdLnfO{ km]l/ klg uDeL/ agfPsf] 5, cfqmf]lzt agfPsf] 5 / hDd]jf/Lsf] csf]{ 3fp ylklbPsf] 5 . h;/L zxLb lji0f' kf]v|]n, h'gf rf}w/L, Clif l3ld/], s=s[i0f ;]g, s=8Da/, s=hLjg, s=/x/, s= /]0f' b]lv s=cfGgb, s= ljzfn;Ddsf] pRr jlnbfgn] efjljx\jn / cfqmf]l;t agfPsf] 5 To;}u/L g} p“xfsf] zxfbtn] klg . plDn/x]5g\ /utsf e]nx? / k|]/0ff lbO/x]5g\ slxNo}g 9Ng] æ;lt;fnÆ aGGf . xhf/f}+ of]4fx? h:t} Oltxf;nfO{ /utn] n]Vg'x'g] qmflGtsf gfos aGg ;kmn s= cfofdnfO{ ;Dem“bf d]/f] /fhg}lts hLjgsf] z'?jftsf] k|yd /fhg}lts u'?sf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ug{ nfu]sL 5' o; n]vaf6 . Tof] nfnl;tf/f, Tof] ;Ddflgt /fhg}lts u'? h;sf] xTofsf] abnf lng] c7f]6;lxt of] n]vaf6 cfh >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' .