—
8f= gGbLz clwsf/L
PSsfO{;f}+
ztfAbLsf] hgo'4sf uLtx¿
pko'{Qm
zLif{s uLlt Sof;]6sf] zLif{ssf] gfd xf] . uLlt Sof;]6sf] gfd klg …hgo'4Ú
To;dfly klg PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] . em§ Sof;]6sf] gfd b]Vtf dgdf Ps
k|sf/sf] sf}t'xn hfUof] . cflv/ lsg uLlt Sof;]6sf] gfd o:tf] /flvof] xf]nf
< o:t} crDd dfg]/ d}n] To;leq ;d]l6Psf uLtnfO{ ;'Gg] k|of; u/]+ . ;a}
uLt ;'lg;s]kl5 s] :ki6 eof] eg] tL uLtn] jt{dfg ;dfhsf] tLa|td\ åGånfO{
pb\3fl6t u/]sf /x]5g\ . jt{dfg ju{ljeflht ;dfhdf P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv g}
s}of}+ k|sf/sf åGå rn]sf 5g\ . To:tf åGåx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf s]Gb|Ls[t ub}{ To:tf åGånfO{ tLa|td\ ?kdf
cleJoQm u¥of] . o; cleJolQmnfO{ g} p;n] hgo'4sf] gfd lbof] . of]
hgo'4nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf cleJoQm u/] klg of] ;dfhdf ;lbof}+b]lv
rn]sf] juL{o åGåsf] r/d cleJolQm dfq xf] . …PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgo'4Ú
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] kl/lwleqsf dfG5]x?sf] dfq xf]Og / of] kf6L{sf ;]gf jf 5fkfdf/
;]gfsf aGb'ssf dfWodn] nl8g] o'4 dfq} klg xf]Og . of] t ljrf/, lrGtg, snf,
;“:s[lt, ;flxTo, lzIff, ;fdflhs k/Dk/f, /fhgLlt cflb ul/Psf ?l9ut
ljs[lt–lj;+ultsf lj?4sf] Ps k|sf/sf] o'4 xf] . To;}n] b]zsf tdfd k|sf/sf
tx / tKsfsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ 5f]of] . u|fdL0f e]usf clwsf+z hgtf of]
o'4df ;dflxt eP eg] zx/–ahf/sf If]q klg of] o'4af6 c5"t /xg ;s]gg\ .
cem o;n] t g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;LdfnfO{ gf3]/ ;du| ;+;f/nfO{ cfkm\gf]
kl/ro lbg'k¥of] . o;sf] k|df0fsf] ?kdf a]lNhodsf dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf,
o"/f]k]nL ;d'bfosf] rf;f] / cd]l/sfsf] rxnkxnnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
of]
hgo'4sf] sfo{sf/0f ;DaGwdfly uxg lrGtg u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf / o;sf] kIfw/tfk|lt
;xdlt k|s6 ug]{ ;Tosf ;+jfxs n]vs, k|sfzs, ufos, lrGtg / snfsf/ h;n] ;Qfwf/Lsf]
:t'ltufg u/]g To;nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;Qfdf a;]sfx?n] zq' b]Vg yfn] .. of]
unt lrGtg / b[li6sf]0f af]s]sf cfofltt dfgl;stfsf ;Qfwf/Lx?n] hgkIfLo r]tgfsf
afxs, k|ltefx?sf] ef}lts cl:tTj d]6fpg] cleofgnfO{ …;ª\s6sfnÚsf] gfd lbP .
To;}a]nf k'/ftg ljs[t ;f]rsfk|ltlqmofjfbL b'i6x?n] s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚsf]
sndnfO{ g} aGb's b]v] eg] Rofªjf nfdfsf sf“wdf em'l08Psf dfbn / lu6f/nfO{
ljWj+zsf/L ad / oGq b]v] . kmntM oL b'a} ;flxTosf/, ;f“:s[ltssdL{ /
snfsf/, kqsf/ Pjd\ n]vs k|ltlqmofjfbLsf xftaf6 dfl/P . cfh oL b'a} hgtfsf
dfemdf pRr ;f“:s[lts zxLbsf ?kdf k'hgLo ag]sf 5g\ . log} b'O{ zxLbsf
zxfbtsf] ;Demgfdf …;]g–Rofª\ ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/Ú :yflkt x'g'k'u]5 .
o;} kl/jf/n] lgsfn]sf] uLlt Sof;]6sf] gfd h'/]sf] /x]5– …PSsfO{;f}+
ztfAbLsf] hgo'4, efu–!Ú . o;/L uLlt Sof;]6sf] gfdfs/0faf/] yfxf
kfO;s]kl5 ca uLtx?nfO{ vf]tnf}+ eGg] nfUof] .
plNnlvt
uLlt Sof;]6df hDdf ( j6f uLt k/]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] & j6f g]kfnL efiffsf
uLt 5g\ eg] Ps–Psj6f tfdfª / d}lynL efiffsf uLt k/]sf 5g\ . o;df k/]sf
uLtx?n] cfh ;dfhsf zf]lift–kLl8t, dlxnf, ls;fg, dhb'/ / ckx]lnt ju{sf]
j]bgfnfO{ kf]v]sf 5g\ . of] j]bgfnfO{ JoQm ug]{ qmddf k|ltlqmofjfbL,
zf]ifs–;fdGt, ;dfhsf ljs[ltsf afxs ;Qfwf/LnfO{ of}l4s efiff / efsfdf nnsf/]sf
5g\ . of] nnsf/sf] uh{g uLt ag]sf] 5 / oxL uLtn] lagfs;'/ a]kQf kfl/Psf,
cGofok"j{s nv]l6Psf / dfl/Psf cfkmGtnfO{ vf]h]sf] 5 . / snfsf/x?
ufp“5g\–
vf]Hb5g\ d]/f oL cf“vfx? tL ;fyLx?nfO{
h;sf] /utn] /l¨of] w/tL tL dxfg\ ofqLnfO{
of]
af]nn] tL hgtfsf ldq / dxfg\ kysf dxfg\ ofqLnfO{ o'4:t/df vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .
ltgnfO{ k|fKt ug{ g;s] klg of] dfG5] x/fpg] k|lqmofnfO{ eg] pgLx? /f]Sg sl:;Psf
5g\ . t/, xfd|f] ;dfh cg]sf}+ ljifdtfn] h]lnPsf] 5 . ;dfhs]f ;fdflhs
afu8f]/ xftdf lng] tyfslyt gfosx? o;nfO{ arfpg rfxG5g\ . oxL ljifdtfsf]
hfnf]df cNemfP/ l;¨} ;dfhsf] tNnf] ju{nfO{ ljleGg lgx'“df sHofO/fVg rfxG5g\ .
of] sHofpg] qmddf pgLx? slxn] hftLo vf8n vG5g\ t slxn] dfG5]–dfG5]sf aLrdf
5'jf5"tsf] efjgf /f]k]/ x'sf{p“5g\ . o;/L g} wd{, k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh
cflbsf gfddf clwsf+z hgtfnfO{ c5"t egL x]nf u5{g\ . cfkm"nfO{ 5't
ju{df /fVg]x? c5"tsf] >d / kl;gfaf6 ;[lht ;[hgfnfO{ lgl:kmqmL pkef]u ug{
rflx+ slxNo} lal;{+b}gg\ . c5"tnfO{ zf]if0f u/]/ pgLx?sf] >d /
l;knfO{ n'6]/ cfkm" ljnfzk"0f{ hLjg lhpg]x?n] ;f“Rr} hgtfnfO{ w]/}
kL8f lbPsf 5g\ . To:tf kL8fnfO{ ef]Ug ljjz kLl8tx? cfh ;Dk"0f{
;+;f/;“u ;f]Wb}5g\ / eGb}5g\ ls dfG5]–dfG5]sf] aLrdf k|fs[lts :jefj / /ut
Ps} 5 eg], eg † xfdL s;/L c5"t eof}+ < olQ dfq} xf]Og pgLx? cem}
elg/x]sf 5g\– xfd|f >d / l;h{gf rflx+ g5f]Og] / ;a}nfO{ rNg] x'G5g\ t/
xfd|f] xftsf] kfgLrflx+ s;/L 5f]Og] / grNg] x'G5 < of] s:tf] lgod xf] <
of] s:tf] k/Dk/f / wd{ xf] < To;}n] xfdLnfO{ ltd|f lgod / k/Dk/f clg wd{
:jLsfo{ 5}gg\ . of] ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/sf dfG5]x? ;a} Ps} x'g\ / x'g'k5{ .
oxf“ csf]{ Pp6f uLtn] o:t} eG5 . ;dfhdf rn]sf] 5"t / c5"tsf]
k|;¨nfO{ ca aGb ug'{k5{ . dfG5]dfG5]sf] aLrdf ePsf] e]befjsf]
cGofok"0f{ k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\g'k5{ . o:t} efjgf af]s]sf] of] uLtn]
;lbof}+b]lvsf] ju{o'4nfO{ cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 –
xfdL blnt xf}+, lklN;/x]sf 5f}+
c5"t egL x]lkPsf 5f}+
e]befj cGt u/
xfd|f klg kfv'/Ldf ltd|f] h:t} /ut aU5
xfd|f] klg 5ftLleq ;f/f l;¨f] ;+;f/ c6\5
of]
uLtn] :ki6?kdf cfhsf ;du| ckx]lnt dfG5]sf] efjgf ;d]6]sf] 5 / tL ckx]lnt ju{sf
dfG5]n] x]nf ug]{ ju{nfO{ 7f8} nnsf/]sf 5g\ . of] klg Pp6f o'4 g} t xf] .
xf],
cfh k|To]s dfG5] ;r]t ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] k|To]s ju{ cfkm\gf] xs, lxt /
clwsf/ vf]Hb} p7]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf gf/Lx?dfq lsg kl5 ky]{ / < gf/Lx?n]
emg\ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/sf] ul0ftLo lx;fadf cfwL cfsfz 9fs]sf 5g\ eg] Jofjxfl/s
lx;fadf ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/ yfd]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f cfhsf gf/Lx? of] ;+;f/sf
k"0f{tfsf k|tLs ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx? cfh ;+Vofsf cfwf/df x'g\ of
>dl;ksf cfwf/df sf]xLeGbf klg sd 5}gg\ . cfhsf] ;+;f/df dlxnfsf] o:tf]
dxŒjk"0f{ pkl:ylt x'“bfx'“b} klg ljleGg lgx'“df pgLx? zf]lifPsf 5g\
/ ckx]lnt klg 5g\ . log} zf]lift–kLl8t / ckx]lnt gf/Lx? cfh ;r]t?kdf
of}l4s efiffdf af]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx? klg eGb}5g\– gf/Lx? of] ;+;f/sf
;[hgfsf k|tLs x'g\ / ;|i6f x'g\ .. xf] klg, lagfgf/L g t ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 rN5
g t of] ;+;f/ yfldG5 g} . To;}n] gf/LnfO{ ;dfhdf zf]lift} /fVg rnfOPsf unt
k/Dk/f,/Lltl/jfh / ;fdflhs ljlwljwfg cfhsf gf/LnfO{ dfGo 5}gg\ . casf
gf/Lx? bf;L ag]/ af“Rg tof/ 5}gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ a? d[To' Kof/f] 5 /
bf;tfsf] ;fª\nf] r'8fp“bf olb d[To'g} j/0f ug'{ k/] klg tof/ 5g\ .
To;}n] cfkm\gf] bf;tfsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt d'lQmo'4nfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . oL
d'lQm rfxg] gf/Lx? gf/L hfltsf] pTyfgsf lglDt o'4sf afxs ag]sf 5g\ / :jod\
d'lQmof]4f ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx? cfh unt k/Dk/f / ljs[ltsf lj?4 o'4s} efiffdf
af]N5g\–
bf;L xf]Ogf}+ gf/L xfdL =====
;fdGtL / k'?if k|wfg ;dfhnfO{ tf]8\g ;S5f}+
gf/L egL x]nf u/] k/Dk/f tf]8\g ;S5f}+
aGb's af]sL df]rf{x?df n8fO“ klg n8\g ;S5f}+ . cflb .
gf/Lx?sf]
cfhsf] of] nnsf/ htftt} u'l~hPsf] 5 / u'~hg'k5{ klg .