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     @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv hgo'4 ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ /fHo;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf lj?4 ljb|f]x ub{} /0fgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngsf] ljGb';Dd cfOk'u]kl5 tTsfnsf] nflu cfºgf] z'?b]lvs} jftf{ ;DaGwL wf/0ffdf k|lta4tf ;lxt jftf{åf/f jt{dfg zlQm;Gt'ngsf] lgsf; x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xb};Dd nrsbf/ / OdfGbf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . jftf{df …gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fÚ k|d'v Ph]08fsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g]]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ts{åf/f dfu ul//x]sf] eP klg ut c;f]h !* kl5 Tof] tYo -;+ljwfgljxLgtf_ n] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 .. ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGqfTds zlQm lg/Gt/ cfºgf] lbzf -k|ltudg_ tkm{ lxl8/x]sf] / b]zdf gof“ zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod eO;s]sf] l:yltdf ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfg hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? -;+ljwfg;ef_ åf/f lgld{t x'g'kb{5 eGg] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / a'emfO 5 .. clxn]sf] j:t'ut cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efn] lgdf{0f ug{] ;+ljwfg ef]lnsf] gof“ g]kfn / ;du| sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng tyf ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] nflu sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; n]vdf ltg} ;Defjgfx?af/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k"0f{ k"“hLjfbL k|hftGq M cGt/f{li6«o cGt/lj/f]w

     g]kfnL qmflGtsf] nflu tTsfn /fli6«o cg's"ntf / cGt/f{li6«o k|lts"ntf j:t'ut oyfy{ ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o -;fd|fHojfbL–lj:tf/jfbL_ cGt/lj/f]wsf] sf/0fsf] ?kdf klg a'lem/x]sf 5f}+ . ljz]iftM ;fd|fHojfbL– lj:tf/jfbL Pstf leqleq} if8\oGqd"ns of]hgfsf tfgfafgf a'Gg k|of;/t cd]l/sL– ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] cfj/0f kIF eg]sf] …k|hftGqÚ g} xf] . cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|hftflGqs zf;gk|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{] jf k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f ug{] gfddf g/;+xf/sf/L cleofg ;+rfng ug{] / ;a} d'n'sx?df cfly{s, /fhgLlts sAhf hdfpg] cd]l/sL ef/tLo gLlt lj?4 tdfd k|hftflGqs zlQmx?n] Jofjxfl/s ?kd} k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf :yflkt ug{sf nflu cfºgf cfGbf]ng s]lGb|t ug{'kg{] cfjZostf a9]/ cfPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfb / b]zLo ;fdGtjfbsf] lgoGq0fsf] 3]/fdf ;Lldt gu/L b]z / hgtfsf] kIFdf k"0f{ ;'/Iff / clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{;s] ;Defljt gfª\uf] x:tIf]k lj?4 ultnf] emfk8 x'g] lglZrt k|foM 5 .

     ev{/} dfq cd]l/sfn] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cft+sjfbLx?sf] ;d"xdf /fv]sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;fd|fHojfbLx? ljZjel/ sxL+ sDo'lgi6 zlQm :yflkt ePsf] b]Vg rfxb}gg\ eGg] s'/f lrnL, lgsf/fu'jf, leotgfd h:tf b]zx?dflysf] cd]l/sL if8\oGq / xTofsf08x?n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] Gofok"0f{ o'4nfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ g]kfndf cfºgf] cvf8f agfpg rfxG5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu k|d'v Ph]08fsf] ?kdf k|:tfj ub{} zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmofdf cfO/x]sf] a]nf / of] Ph]08f cfd?kdf :yflkt eO/x]sf] a]nf 7f8f] x:tIf]k ug{ p;sf] …k|hftGqÚsf] cfj/0f kof{Kt gePsf]n] zflGtjftf{af6 x6\g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afWo kfg{] / cft+ssf/Lsf] ?kdf ljZje/ k|rf/ u/L bdg ug{] / l;Wofpg] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ pm nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ut j}zfv !$ ut] ;DkGg klxnf]r/0fsf] jftf{df cfºgf]tkm{af6 k|:t't u/]sf ljifoj:t'x? kmf}hL ;Qf, ;]gfsf] /fli6«os/0f / /fhgLlts ;Qfsf] k|hftfGqLs/0f ug{] ;jfnn] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ /fli6«o b[li6sf]0fdf alnof] k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tf / /Iffsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ub{5 eg] csf{]lt/ cGt/f{li6«o cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;dfwfg lbg ;Sg] x'gfn] g]kfnL wtL{df pn+{bf] hgqmflGtsf] nx/nfO{ hf]ufP/ cl3 a9\g ;lhnf] x'G5 .

hgjfbL ;Qfsf] cGt/j:t'M k|hftGqsf] gof“ df]8n

     k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfsf] nflu eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQm g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ul//x]sf] / gof“ zlQm;Gt'ngdf ;f] zlQm g} k|d'v zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] x'gfn] jt{dfg l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yfsf sltko cGtj:t'x? ;d]6\g ;Sg] k|z:t ;Defjgfx? b]lvG5g\ .

     k"0f{ k"“hLjfbL k|hftGq eGg] ljlQs} df}lns xs / :jtGqtf, uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ tyf cGo cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"lt{sf] Joj:yf / tL ;a} k|fKt ug{] hgtfsf] clwsf/ a'lemG5 . o;b]lv afx]s g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{ ug{] k|lqmof ;“u;“u} gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg] cGo ljifox? hgk|ltlglw ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ ju{, hflt, blnt, dlxnf, efiff, wd{, If]qaf6 ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;/sf/df klg ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“usf] jftf{sf] 6]andf k|:tfljt u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] cEof; pQm k|hftGq cGtu{t -:jL6\h/Nof08 h:tf s]xL d'n'sx? afx]s_ ePsf] kfOb}g, kfOPsf] 5}g .. b]zdf zf]lift, pTkLl8t hft hflt / If]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/L :jfoQ zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{] / hldg hf]Tg]sf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t gof“ e"ld ;DaGw sfod ug{] ;DaGwL k|:tfjx? klg gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug{'kg{] a'“bfsf] ?kdf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] s] xf] eg] /fHosf tLg c+ux? Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfnfO{ j]i6 ldlg:6l/on k|hftGq cg';f/ zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df :jtGq c+ux?sf] ?kdf /fVg'sf] ;§f hgk|ltlglwx?dfly hgtfsf] lgoGq0f / hgk|ltlglw lkmtf{ af]nfpg] clwsf/ ;d]t sfod u/L Joj:yflksfsf] dftxtdf sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf /xg] Joj:yfn] jf:tljs cy{df hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg agfpg] ljifonfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] k|d'v Ph]08f agfPsf] 5 .

     oL ljifoj:t'x? hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfsf cGt/j:t'x? x'g\ / oL pknlwx?sf] ;+:yfuts/0f;“u} hgjfbL ;Qfsf] cEof; z'? x'G5 . To;nfO{ k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs Joj:yfleq Jojl:yt ug{'kg{] w/ftnLo /fhg}lts oyfy{ ePsf]n] casf] abln+bf] ;+/rgfnfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] k|hftGqsf] gof“ df]8]nsf] ?kdf ;"qj4 u/]sf] 5 .

zflGtjftf{ / gof“ ;+ljwfgM ljsl;t gof“ hgjfbsf] Ps sfo{qmd

     clxn];Ddsf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds cg'ejx?af6 lzIff k|fKt ub{} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQmsf ?kdf ljsl;t ljrf/ >[+vnfnfO{ k|r08kydf ;+Zn]lift u/]sf] 5 . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] dfu{lgb{]zgdf ;DkGg x'g] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] jf o;nfO{ ljZjqmflGt;“u hf]8\b} ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] lg/Gt/ ;+rfngaf/] cfh cGt/f{li6«o ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] ljsf; zLif{sdf d:of}bf tof/ ul/sg o;nfO{ cGt/lqmof / ax;sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;n] d"ntM k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtdf ;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTj ;DaGwL dfS;{jfbL cGt/j:t'sf] kl/Tofu ug{] k'R5/jfbL ;+zf]wgjfb lj?4 ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ ug{] tyf qmflGtkl5 o;nfO{ ljsf; ug{] / vf;u/L k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] ;jfndf s= :6flngsf] Psdgfjfb lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{] / s= dfcf]åf/f dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] g]t[Tjsf] qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf] ljk/LtaLrsf] PsTjsf] ?kdf / b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] aLraf6 gof“ 9+usf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{] k|ZgnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] ;f/ eg]sf] hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;Qf jf ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj cGtu{t kf6L{ u7g / k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] /fhgLlts :jtGqtf xf] . o;n] ;a}vfn] h8;"qjfbL ;+zf]wgjfb / cg'ejjfbL ;+zf]wgjfb lj?4 eLif0f ;+3if{ ub{} qmflGtsf/L g]t[Tjaf6 g} k|ltqmflGt x'g ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg]vfnsf] gof“ 9+usf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ug{] hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ub{5 .

     o;k|sf/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfºgf] Go"gtd /0fgLlt cfhsf] j}1flgs o'u cg'?ksf] ljsl;t hgjfb to u/]sf] / ljsl;t hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd -df]8]n_ df klg ToxL :t/sf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . o;}cg';f/ hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGt xfn zflGtjftf{sf] r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . oxf“g]/ xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'g'kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] clxn];Dd ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf zflGtjf{tf{ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd jf r/0fsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] pbfx/0f kfOb}g .. s= dfcf]n] zflGtjftf{nfO{ /0fgLlts dxTjsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ k|of; u/]sf] / jftf{åf/f ljleGg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] eP klg hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg x'“bf;Dd To;sf] vf;} lg0ff{os dxTj b]lvb}g . t/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] gof“ ;Qf / k'/fgf] ;QfaLr /0fgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePkl5 /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] cGo kmf}hL, u}/kmf}hL af6f] eP klg oxf“sf] ljlzi6tfdf j}rfl/s ljsNksf] ?kdf zflGtjftf{nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] 5 .

        zflGtjftf{ /0fg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] /fhg}lts cleJolQm ePsf] / o;n] dfS;{jfbsf cfwf/e"t lgodx? -ju{;+3if{, ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj / lg/Gt/ qmflGt_ nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/sg hgjfbL, ;dfhjfbL / ;f“:s[lts qmflGt x'“b} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] ;a} 9f]sf v'Nnf /fVg] x'gfn] o;sf] /0fg}lts dxTj :jtM :ki6 5 . o;n] dfS;{jfbsf] k|of]u eg]sf] o;sf] ljsf; xf] / dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; eg]sf] cfwf/e"t lgodx? g5f]l8sg o;sf] df]8]nsf] ljsf; xf] g ls s'g} ;+zf]wgjfb jf lj;h{gjfb;Dd k'Ug] eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf k'li6 ub{5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tTsfnLg k|d'v sfo{gLlt ;+ljwfg;ef;“u k|ToIf ;DalGwt x'gfn] zflGtjftf{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Ps sfo{gLlts pkr/0f x'g ;Sb5 . ;fy} /fli6«o /fhgLlts w'|jLs/0fsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ gof“ ;+ljwfgåf/f ;+:yfut x'g] gof“ zf;g Joj:yfdf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L zlQm :yflkt x'g ;Sg] cj:yf/x]sf] x'gfn] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf qmflGtk"j{ g} hgtfåf/f qmflGtsf/L zlQm cg'df]lbt x'g] / hgcg'df]lbt qmflGtsf/L zlQmn] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{] gof“ cg'ej x'g hfG5 .