;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 Psh'6 xf]cf}+ †

ld;fOn

      ljt]sf ;ft jif{cl3b]lv g]kfnL wtL{df j}1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] :yfkgfsf] vflt/ b]zleqsf zf]ifs, ;fdGtL, km6fxf, bnfn, gf]s/zfxL, k"“hLjfbL, k|ltlqmofjfbLb]lv lnP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] lj?4 g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{n] lg/Gt/ n8\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfn;Ddsf] hgo'4 cfkm\gf] ;f/tTjdf hgtfsf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]x / qmflGtsf] dxfg k|lqmof xf] / of] P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofsf] cjlwdf j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs / ;+3{ifsf] kmf“6df u'0ffTds km8\sf] xfGb} æk|r08kyÆ h:tf] Ps dxfg\ pknlAwnfO{ xf“l;n ub}{ g]kfnL qmflGt oltv]/ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] df]rf{df 8l6/x]sf] 5 eg] oltv]/ k'/fgf] ;Qf o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{dfkm{t\ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|ltIffdf ul//x]sf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf / ljZjf;dfly s'7f/f3ft ub}{5 .

     bf]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf ;xdltx? 7f8} pNn3+g ug]{ tyf ljb]zLx?sf] rnv]n nufot s7k'tnL dlGqd08nsf] u7g / k'gM jftf{sf] l9nf;':tLn] uDeL/ if8\oGqsf] oyfy{nfO{ k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . oxf“g]/ eGg} kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] k'/fgf] ;Qf clxn] ;fd|fGojfbnfO{ u'xfb}{, emf]nf km}nfp“b} cfkm\gf] n'6sf] :ju{ arfpg cfd g]kfnL hgtfdfly csNkgLo g/;+xf/ dRrfpg tof/ 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] oxL tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfndf ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] 3';k}7 ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] rnv]n oqtq b]vG5 . t;y{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb oltv]/ g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f of]hgfa4 9+un] cf}klgj]lzs /fHo agfpg cu|;/ eP/ cfPsf]  5 . h'g s'/f ljZjsf] Oltxf;df ;fd|fHojfbsf] xs{t / p;sf cf}klgj]lzs k|0ffnLn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfn /fi6« oltv]/ gj pklgj]zsf] vt/fdf 5 . oxf“g]/ cGt/f{li6«o Oltxf;nfO{ kN6fP/ x]bf{ klg ax';+Vos cf}klgj]lzs tyf k/fwLg /fi6«x?n] /fhg}lts :jfwLgtf k|fKt ul/;s] tfklg oL gj:jfwLg hgtfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft cg'ej ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fd|fHojfb g} g]kfnL ju{;+3if{sf] d'Vo zq' xf] . t;y{ g]kfnsf] :jtGqtfk|]dL hgtfx? cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ sl6a4 x'g'k5{ . ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf cf}klgj]lzs pTkL8gsf gof“ tl/sfx? tyf gj pklgj]zjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] Ps clt dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] .

     gj pklgj]zjfb eGgfn] To:tf] cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdl/s Pjd\ j}rfl/s sfo{qmd xf] eGg] a'emg'k5{ . h'g ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod /fVg ljsfzf]Gd'v /fi6«x?dfly / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf /fi6«sf hgtfx?dfly oyf;Dej a9L /fhg}lts lgoGq0f /fVg / logLx?sf] cfly{s zf]if0f ug]{ u/]sf x'G5g\ . cf}klgj]lzs bf;tfaf6 d'Qm ePsf cyjf cfkm\gf] :jfwLgtfsf] nflu ;+3if{/t hgtfx?sf] lj?4 lgb]{lzt cfly{s, ;fdl/s / /fhg}lts Pjd\ j}rfl/s If]qdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] lj:tf/jfbL gLlt g} gjpklgj]zjfb xf] . Pl;of, clk|msf tyf Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf ax';+Vos /fi6«x?n] /fhg}lts :jfwLgtf kfO;s] tfklg tLdWo] w]/}h;f] /fi6«x? cem} klg cfly{s ?kdf ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?dfly lge{/ 5g\ .. oL /fi6«x?sf w]/} h;f] pBf]uwGwfx?, k|fs[lts ;fwgsf] clwsf+z efu ljb]zL Psflwsf/Lx?sf] xftdf s]lGb|t 5 . o; k|sf/n] pgLx? cfly{s?kn] k/fwLg ePsf b]zx?sf] zf]if0fåf/f oyfjt jif]{gL c/af}+ c/a 8n/ gfkmf sdfpg] u5{g\ . ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] ljsfzf]Gd'v /fi6«nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ cfly{s æ;xfotfÆ klg gjpklgj]zjfbs} Pp6f cleJolQm xf] . o:tf ;xfotfnfO{ :jfy{/lxt eGg ;lsGg . lglZrt p2]Zon] g} o:tf] ;xfotf k|bfg ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;xfotf k|bfg ul/g] bzx?dfly o:tf ;Demf}tf nflbG5, h;åf/f ljb]zL Psflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] cfly{s k|efj dha't kf5{g . oL b]zx?sf] cfly{s tyf /fhg}lts ljsf;nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfyL{ p2]Zo cg';f/ df]8\5g\ . o:tf] æ;xfotfÆ k|bfg ubf{ cS;/ To:tf zt{x? /flvPsf x'G5g\ . h;n] ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?sf] / d'lQmo'4 ul//x]sf kf6L{x?sf] /fli6«o k|lti7fdf cf3ft k'¥ofp“5g\ . oL b]zx? cfGtl/s tyf ljb]z gLltdf Psh'6 eO{ bafj xfNg ;lsG5, æ;xfotfÆ;Demf}tfg';f/ ;xfotf kfpg] b]zdf cfly{s tyf ljQLo æ;Nnfxsf/x?sf]Æ 7"nf] ;+Vof k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . oL tyfslyt ;Nnfxsf/x?n] rflx+ ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?df ;fd|fHojfbsf] gjpklgj]zjfbL gLlt nfu" ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . gj:jfwLg /fi6«sf lj?4 ;fd|fHojfbn] ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf k|ToIf x:tIf]k ug{;d]t lxlsrfp“b}g . k|ult, ;dfhjfb / zflGtsf lxdfotLx?dfly ul/g] j}rfl/s k|xf/nfO{ klg  gjpklgj]zjfbLx?n] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg lbPsf x'G5g\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL a'h'{jf ljrf/wf/fnfO{ ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?sf] zf]if0f sfod /fVg] xltof/sf ?kdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] ;]jf ug{ nufOPsf] x'G5 .

     hgtfsf] af}}l4s ljsf; /f]Sg, pgLx?sf] lbdfudf k|ultzLn ljrf/wf/f k:g glbg / o;k|sf/n] /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ j}rfl/s ?kdf vf]qmf] kfg{sf nflu a'h'{jf ljrf/sx?n] s]xL ug{ af“sL /fv]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? cf}klgj]lzs n'6 / cTofrf/sf] snlª\st Oltxf;nfO{ a8f] cfsif{s tl/sfn] k|:t't ug{ vf]H5g\ . gj:jfwLg /fi6«x?sf] cfkm\gf] ;DaGwnfO{ zf]ifs ;f/tTj n'sfpg] sf]lz; eG5g\ / oL /fi6«x?nfO{ ;bfsf] nflu cf}klgj]lzs bf;tfsf] aGwgaf6 d'Qm ePsf] b]Vg rfx“b}gg\ .. pgLx? km]l/km]l/ Pp6} s'/f] bf]xf]¥ofp“5g\ Pl;of, clk|msf / n}l6g cd]l/sfsf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] efUo cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;St}gg\ . ;Eotfsf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg' g} ;fd|fHojfbsf], Psdfq p2]Zo xf], e"tk"j{ pklgj]zx? / pgsf klxn]sf ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx?sf] aLrdf cfly{s Pj+ /fhg}lts Pstf sfod x'g'k5{ . OToflb–OToflb .

     hgtfx?sf] aLrdf kmf6f] Nofpg / cfkm\gf] cflwkTo sfod /fVgsf] nflu ;fd|fHojfbLx? æ/fi6«jfbÆ h:tf] k|ltlqmofjfbL xltof/ k|of]u ug{ lxrlsrfp“b}gg\ . a'h'{jf /fi6«jfbsf lj?4 ;ttM ;+3{if ub}{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf l;4fGtsf/x? zf;s /fi6«x?sf] /fi6«jfb –cyf{t\ dxfzlQm cGw/fi6«jfb / hflte]b gLlt_ tyf pTkLl8t /fi6«x?sf] /fi6«jfbsf] aLrdf /x]sf] e]b 5'6ofp“5 . pQm /fi6«dfly csf]{ /fi6«sf] k|e'Tj :jLsf/ ug]{ dxfzlQmjfbL–cGw/fi6« lgM;Gb]x Ps k|ltlqmofjfbL l;4fGt xf] / j}1flgs ;fDojfbn] o:tf] l;4fGtsf] s8f eG;{gf u5{ . pTkLl8t hgtfx?sf] /fi6«jfbdf rflx+ :jfwLgtfsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ cfsfª\Iff x'g'k5{ h'g :jtM Ps k|ultzLn s'/f x'g hfG5 ljleGg cfw'lgs clk|msfnL gof“ Pl;ofnL /fi6«x?sf] /fi6«jfb oxL xf], h;sf] k|ultzLn k|j[lQ ;fd|fHojfb Pjd\ pklgj]zjfb, ;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfb / k5f}6]kgfsf lj?4 ;+3if{af6 cleJolQm eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;+3if{sf] l;nl;nfdf hgr]tgfsf] cf“vf p3|g h?/L 5, ljz]if u/]/ s/f]8f}+ hgtfdf hfu[ltsf] nx/ km}lng cTofjZs 5 . ;fy} /fi6«jfb o;sf] k|hftflGqs ;f/tŒj ljnfpg] / dxfzlQm–cGw/fi6«jfb tyf hflte]b gLltdf ablng] vt/f ;w}+ sfod ePsf] x'G5 . To;}sf/0f g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ n] plTkl8t hgtfx?sf] /fi6«jfbdf cGtxLg d'lQm–k|lqmofsf] ;d{yg ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ldqtf, ;a hghfltx?sf] :jfoQ / cfTdlg0f{osf] Uof/]06Lsf ;fy /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ >lds, dhb'/ hgtfx?sf] ldqtfsf] lju'n km'Sg] ;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«otfjfbsf] gf/f lbPsf] 5 .

cfh of] ;+uLgdo 38Ldf cem egf}+ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] gf¨f] x:tIf]k, g]kfnL zfxL ;]gf / cd]l/sLx?;“usf] u7aGwgdf ulDe/ if8\oGq Pj+ cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljZjf;nfO{ tf]8\b} k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{df b]vfPsf] lqmofsnfkn] ca x/]s hflt–hghflt, b]zeQm, jfkGyL, a'l4hLjL, dhb'/ / ls;fgb]lv lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg h?/L 5 . /fli6«od'lQm qmflGt–/fli6«d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] pRrtd\ r/0f xf] . /fli6«o d'lQm ;d]t h'g;'s} qmflGtsf] klg d"n k|Zg /fHo;Qf g} x'ghfG5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb tyf ltgsf s7k'tnLx?af6 b]zeQm, /fi6«jfbL zlQmx?sf] xftdf /fHo;Qf vf]l;lbg' g} /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v nIf xf] . ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbn] cf]klgj]lzs /fi6«x?sf] cfly{s Pj+ /fhg}lts hLjgdf ;}+of] jif{b]lv PsflwkTo sfod ub}{ cfPsf] lyof], /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s :jfwLgtfsf nflu pgLx?sf] tkm{af6 x'g] h'g;'s} k|of; klg bafp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL Psflwsf/L h;/L eP klg cf}klgj]lzs /fi6«x?sf] cfly{s k|ult /f]Sg] sf]lz; u5{g\ . pgLx?n] oL /fi6«x?sf] cy{ k|0ffnLnfO{ Psf¨L / ljs[t agfp“5g\ . cf}klgj]lzs tyf k/fwLg /fi6«x?nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] lgs6td\ ;'/lIft zlQmsf] e"ldsf v]Ng afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] . cem sltko b]zx?nfO{ t ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfqmds gLltsf] sf{Gjogsf] nflu ;fdl/s cv8fdf ;d]t kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . oL /fi6«x? ;fd|fHojfbLsf] nflu ;:tf] sRrf kbfy{ / cem ;:tf] dhb'/ zlQm k'¥ofpg] >f]t ag]sf lyP, Jofks / cToGt nfek|b ahf/sf] sfd uy]{ . ;fd|fHojfbn] cf}klgj]lzs tyf k/fwLg /fi6«sf hgtfsf] k|ToIf zf]if0f dfq ub}{gYof], logLx?sf] cfly{s tyf /fhg}lts hLjgdf b]vfk/]sf] :jtGqtfsf] s'g} klg nIF0f cljnDa bafpg] sfddf dfq ub}{gYof] . clkt' Toxf“sf] cfGtl/s k|ltlqmofjfbL, ;fdGtL tyf k|fu;fdGtL ;DaGwx?–zlQmzfnL ;fdGtx? / 7"nf7fn' x?sf] 6]sf] ;d]t aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . o;} sf/0f cfh cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g]kfnsf ;fdl/s e"–efudf cfkm\gf] ;}Go cv8f :yfkgf ug]{ / rLg nufot ef/tnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf x:tIf]k ug]{ tyf ca g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfdg/;+xf/ dRrfpg] gLltsf ;fy g]kfn l5l/;s]sf] 5 . o;/L ljb]zL Psflwsf/Lx? g} pTkLl8t g]kfnL hgtfsf d'Vo zq' x'g\ . /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ng ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] Bf]ts xf] .. ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbsf] /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s cflwkTo x6fpg', /fhg}lts :jfwLgtf tyf cfly{s :jtGqtf k|fKt ug'{ / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fi6«x?sf] >[hgf ug'{ g} /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . t/ ;fd|fHojfbL Psflwsf/sf] cTofrf/ vtd ug{sf] nflu ;fdGtjfbsf tL cjz]ifx?, hftLo, k"j{;fdGTlL ;DaGwx?sf] pGd"ng ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . h'g s'/f cf}klgj]lzs tyf k/fwLg /fi6«x?df ;fd|fHojfbsf] d'Vo ;xf/f ag]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0fn] /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ng ;fdGtjfblj/f]wL klg x'G5 .. ljZj Oltxf;sf] jf:tljs lgdf{tf cfd hg;d'bfosf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf j]u/ of] hl6n ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;ls+b}g . t;y{ /fi6«sf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf sfod /x]sf] cf}klgj]lzs cflwkTosf] pGd"ng ug{' / ;dflhs hLjgsf] k|hftfGqLs/0f ug'{ g} /fli6«d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] / o;} sf/0fn] /fli6«od'lQm cfGbf]ng æhgjfbL qmflGtÆ klg xf] .