hgtfsf] zlQm cljh]o x'G5
jftf{
ef“8]/ g]kfnLsf] zflGtrfxgfnfO{ ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8e/f];fdf h;/L k|ltufdL
k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] s'Nrg] if8\oGq u/]sf] 5 o;n] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts cfsfzdf cGof}n /
czflGtsf] sfnf] jfbn d8fl/g yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L o'4lj/fdaf6 knfPsf] hgtfsf]
cfzfsf] kfn'jf km]l/ ;'Sg yfn]sf] / hgtfnfO{ lg/fzfjfbtkm{ ws]Ng nfluPsf] 5 .
of] lg/fzfjfb / czfGt dgl:yltsf] kL8f ha c;x\o x'G5 / To;n] pu| / tLj| ?ku|x0f
u5{ ta To;sf] cleJolQm ;w}+ Oltxf;df eLif0f b'3{6gf / ljgfzdf k'u]/ 6'+lug]
u/]sf] 5 . clxn] k'/fgf ;Qfsf zf;sn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf klg ToxL b'3{6gf /
ljgfzsf] k|lqmoftkm{ g} clek|]l/t /x]sf] a'lemG5 .
oltv]/
b]zdf h'g /fhg}lts ult/f]w b]lvPsf] 5 of] Pp6f y'lgPsf] gbLsf] h:t} 5 ..
lgsf;ljxLg / ;dfwfg/lxt k|lqmofdf cl3 al9/x]sf] /fhg}lts cGof]n / cl:y/tf tyf
uGtJoxLgtf / ls+st{Joljd"9tfaf6 g} ;a}sf] dgl:ylt Jou| / t/n 5 . ;a}df
lrGtf / eo hlGdPsf] 5 / o'4lj/fd eª\u eP/ km]l/ /Qmkft z'? x'g] t x}g eGg] k|Zg
klg hlGdPsf] 5 . of] ;a} k'/fgf] k|ltufdL ;Qfwf/Lsf] clxn]sf] ultljlw /
lqmofsnfksf] kl/0flts} ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . p;n] /r]sf] jftf{sf] gf6s, hfnem]n /
a]OdfgLsf k|lqmofaf6 g} o:tf] cfzª\sf hlGd/x]sf] 5 . ljBdfg kl/l:yltaf6
c;Gt'i6 kf“r ;+;bLo kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ eg] cGo /fhg}lts bnx? gof“ ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkg'kg{] /fo;lxt s'g} g s'g} ?kdf
cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n 5g\ . ev{/} dfcf]jfbL ;lxt bz jfdsf] df]rf{ut ;xdlt /
lg0f{odf ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg' dfq
clxn]sf] ljsNksf] s'/f ToxL cfGbf]lnt dgl:ylts} cleJolQm xf] . clxn] kf“r
/fhg}lts bnn] kl/dflh{t u/]/ NofPsf cfGbf]ngsf a'“bfx? klg w]/}h;f] ;sf/fTds /
Ps:t/ dfly p7]sf 5g\ eGg] egfO cfPsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ clGtd 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofP/} 5f8\g] jfrf aGwg klg ;sf/fTds g} ag]/
cfPsf] elgPsf] 5 . tfklg tL bnn] cem} klg cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] 7f]; / j:t'ut
dfunfO{ eg] p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? 3'dLlkm/L ?Dhf6f/s} gLlt cjnDag ub{}
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgs} uf]nrSs/jfbdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ . h'g uf]nrSs/jfb ljsf;, ult
/ kl/jt{g;“u d]n vf“b}g . /, cem} p:t} oyfl:yltk|lt df]x / cg'/fu k|s6
ub{5 . oltv]/ kf“r bnn] Tof] oyfl:yltsf] df]x / cg'/fu Tofu]/ o;eGbf a9L
qmflGtsf/L eP/ cfpg'kg{] ;dosf] dfunfO{ kqmg} kg{] ePsf] 5 .
lxhf]sf]
c;f]h !* k"j{sf] l:yltdf klg ;Qf / zf;g t ;+;bLo zlQmsf xftdf g} gePsf]
xf]Og . ;a} s'/fsf] xfnLd'xfnL pgLx?s} xftdf x'“bfx'“b} klg Tof] ;+/rgf
/ ;+ljwfgn] b]z / hgtfsf ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ g;s]/ hgo'4 z'? ePsf] :ki6 g} 5 .
tTsfnLg …k|hftflGqsÚ Joj:yf / …k|hftflGqsÚ lqkIfLo ;+ljwfgsf] ?k / ;f/
b'j}kIf a]7Ls, sdhf]/, ck"/f] / ;dofg's"n x'g g;s]sf sf/0f To;}af6
ljb|f]xn] hGd lnof] . hgtfsf c;Gt'li6, c;xdlt / cfsfª\IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
g;s]s} sf/0f Tof] ljkmntfdf k'Uof] . h;sf] kl/0flt xf] k|ltudgn] 6fpsf]
p7fpg kfpg' .. k/Gt' b]zdf clxn] kl/jt{g rflxPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs,
/fhg}lts ?kfGt/0f;lxtsf] kl/jt{gn] dfq clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] xn lgsfNg ;S5 .
d'Vo s'/f /fhg}lts ;+/rgfsf] kl/jt{g xf] eg] !* c;f]hk"j{sf] l:yltdf k'u]/
;d:ofsf] xn lg:sb}g . t;y{ kf“rbnn] vf]h]sf] pxL l:yltdf k'¥ofpg]
cfGbf]ngsf] ?k / ;f/ b'j} a]7Ls 5 . of] s'/f a'em]/ klg a'em krfO/xg' 7Ls
5}g . cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bnn] hgtfsf] cledt / cfsfª\Iffsf] l:kl/6nfO{ cem}
kqmg g;s]s} b]lvG5 . ;don] pgLx?;“u cem} klg Tof] /fhg}lts ljZn]if0f
Ifdtfsf] dfu ul//x]s} 5 . g]kfnL hgtf cfh cfºgf] efUo / eljiosf] lg0f{o
ug{] clwsf/ cfºgf] xftdf lng rfxG5g\ . s'g Joj:yf /fVg] s'g Joj:yf kmfNg]
eGg] cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}d xsnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg rfxG5g\ . cfºgf] nIo, gLlt,
of]hgf / sfo{qmd dfq xf]Og To;nfO{ ;"qa4 ug{] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] clwsf/nfO{
k|of]udf Nofpg rfxG5g\ / cfºgf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] clwsf/ c?n] vf];]sf] jf aGws
kfl/Psf] ;xg tof/ 5}gg\ . s;}n] nfb]sf] …k|hftGqÚ jf k|ltudg b'a}
c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xf] pgLx? jf:tljs kl/jt{g vf]Hb}5g\ eg]
kf“rbn lsg of] a'emLa'emL a'‰g rfxGgg\ . o;sf] k5fl8 s;sf] xft 5 <
eGg] k|Zg klg hGd]sf] 5 . ljb]zL zlQmsf uf]6Lsf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] xf] eg] /
pgsf lgb{]zgsf cg'?k rNg] xf] eg] cfGbf]ngsf] gf6ssf] h?/t klg t 5}g . a';,
An]o/ jf jfhk]oLsf nflbPsf lgb{]zgx? pgLx?n] c:jLsf/ ug{}kb{5 . ta dfq}
pgLx? cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7Ls ult lbg ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . ljb]zL zlQmsf] 5fof“af6
g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ d'Qm ug{] ca a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . hgtf oltv]/ g]kfndf
gof“ ztfAbLsf] gof“ k|hftGqsf] df]8]n vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ljBdfg
g]kfnL /fhg}lts cGof}n / csd{0otfnfO{ lrb{} ;ª\s6 / ;d:of xn ug{] af6f] lgsfNg
;Sg]5 .. hgefjgf cg's"n rNg] / Oltxf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ a'‰g] Tof]
df]8]naf6 dfq} clxn]sf] lgsf; ;Dej x'G5 . hgtfsf efjgf / rfxgfsf] k|ltljDjg
gof“ k|hftGqsf] gd"gfn] ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] uf]nrSs/jfbaf6 p7]/ Toxf“
gd"gf k|hftGqtkm{ cl3 a9\g' /fhg}lts bnsf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . of]
elTsPsf], lalu|Psf], nyflnª\u / etfe'ª\u l:yltsf] cGTo ug{] pkfo klg ToxL
x'g;S5 . b]z / hgtfsf] efUo / eljio ;'lglZrt ug{] gof“ k|hftGqsf]
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] df]8]nn] dfq g]kfnnfO{ ;'vL, ;d[4 ljsl;t / :ju{ agfpg]
hgtfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;Djf]lwt ug{]5 .