zfxL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ hgd'lQm ;]gfdf k|j]zkl5sf cg'ejx¿
—
;ª\3if{
lgDg
k'“hLklt kl/jf/, cfly{s ;d:ofsf] sf/0f b}lgs kfl/jfl/s ;d:of xn ug{sf] lglDt
j}slNks af6fx? cGo gePsf]n] /f]lh/f]6Lsf nflu @)$% ;fn kmfNu'g ! b]lv zfxL
;]gfsf] ;}Go bhf{df egf{ eO{ k|f/lDes cfwf/e"t tflndkZrft\ @)$&–!–!
ut] l;kfxL bhf{df lgo'lQm eO{ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ b[9 ljrf/sf ;fy ;dlk{t
eP“ . o;} qmddf h'g lsl;dsf] efjgfsf ;fy k|j]z u/]sf] lyP“ 7Ls
To;sf] ljk/Lt Toxf“ cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, zf]if0f, bdg, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb,
gf]s/zfxL x}sdjfbn] Toxf“leq ;Ldf gfl3;s]sf] /x]5 . ljBfyL{sfndf klg
k|ultzLn ljrf/ af]s]sf] / cGofosf] lj/f]w ug]{ ljb|f]xL :jefj lyof] d]/f] .
To;} sf/0fn] dnfO{ Tof] ;x\o ePg . y'k|} ;ª\3if{x? u/]+ t/ tL ;ª\3if{x?
hgtfsf] ;+ul7t ljb|f]xsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]g . ljb|f]x u/]/
ljb|f]xnfO{ ;DxfNg] /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] cefjn] Tof] lgl:qmo x'g' :jfefljs} lyof] .
o;} qmddf )$^ ;fndf hgtfn] cfGbf]ng u/] . cfGbf]ng ;kmntfn] To;
cfGbf]nGfaf6 k|fKt clwsf/n] zfxL ;]gf leq pTkLl8t ju{sf] d'lQm h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn
agfPsf] ;}lgs P]gsf]] km]/abn x'G5 ls, hgtfn] s]xL clwsf/ kfp“5g ls eGg]
;jfndf d}n] ck]Iff u/]sf] lyP“ t/
To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt d'7\7Le/ ;fdGt,
;+zf]wgjfbL / cfTd;dk{0fjfbL zf;sx?n] hgtfsf] /utdfly xf]nL v]n] . slyt
;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cGtu{t ax'bnLo k|hftGq gfds gj ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL zf;gsf]
:yfkgf /fhf;“+u ;f“7uf“7jf6 ul/of] . hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg] sfd eof] .
cGttMhgtfn] d'lQm kfpg ;s]gg\ . s'g} nIoklg b]lvPg .
cfkm'nfO{
sDo'lgi6 eGg ?rfpg]x?n] /fhfjfbsf] kIfkf]if0f u/]/ sDo'lgi6sf] 5ljdf cf“r
cfpg] ;+zf]wgjfbsf] af6f] ckgfpg k'u] . )$^÷)$& af6 )%!;fn;Dd ;Rrf
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] u/La b'MvL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu :jfy{ /lxt lgikIf d'lQm jf
d[To'sf] s;d vfP/ o'4 n8\g' kb{Yof] ;f]xL cg'?k ljljw /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o
36gfqmdx?sf] ljZn]if0f ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ cfTd;dk{0fjfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?nfO{ r'gf}lt
lb+b} kmfNu'g )%@–!df xfd|f] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_n]
ljb|f]xsf] em08f p7fof] . ljb|f]xn] u'0ffTds km8\sf] xfGg' jf:tjdf :jfefljs
lyof] . lsgls ;j{xf/f >lds hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu ul/Psf] hgtfsf] o'4 /
ljrf/wf/fTds /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL lyof] . oxL ;xL lbzfn] :jo+ dnfO{
hgo'4nfO{ a'em\g], cWoog ug]{, pT;'stf a9\b} uof] . efjgfsf kIfx? w]/} g}
cfP t/ ;“+u;“+u} ljrf/n] g]t[Tj ub}}{ uof] . /f]hL/f]6L, hfuL/, tnaeQf
cflb kl/jf/sf] df]xdfof“ ltnf~hnL lbg / cfTd;+3if{ ug{ w]/} ufx|f] x'“bf]
/x]5 . w]/} k6s k|of; ubf{ klg kf6L{ ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g / efjgf cg'?k ljrf/n]
…ln8Ú ug{ g;Sg' cflbsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ )%*;fn;Dd ljrf/ / /fhgLlt gldNbf
gldNb}klg ljljw ;d:ofsf] afjh'b ToxL+ /xg' k¥of] . w]/} dfgl;s oftgf,
ef}lts oftgf, k6s–k6s u/L b'O dlxgf cfGtl/s s}bL hLjg ljtfpg afWo eP“ .
;+of]ujz )%*;fndf aNn d]/f] kf6L{ ;Dks{ eof] cToGt} dd{af]wsf ;fy d}n] kf6L{Dff
k|:tfj /fv]+ . OlTfxf;sf] of] ;+uLgdo 38Ldf qmflGtn] dnfO{ cfJxfg ul//x]sf]
cfef; e} /x]sf] lyof] .. d]/f] efjgf / ljrf/df qmflGtsf/L
cf“s'/fx? knfO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ sd/]8x?n] d]/f] k|:tfj
:jLsf/ u/L 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ dnfO{ d"t{ of]hgf ;'Dkg'
eof] . xfdL s]xL ;fyLx?n] ljb|f]x u¥of}+ .. o'4n] u'0ffTds km8\sf]
xflg;s]sf] lyof] . Ps} /ftdf
wtL{ xlNnof] . )%*–*–* ut] bf¨, :ofª\hf, ;f]n' / ;Nn]/L tLg}j6f
;b/d'sfd sAhf eP / zfxL ;]gf cToGt} cft+lst eof] . d+l;/ !! ut] b]z}el/
;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff kZrft xfd|f] klxn]sf] of]hgf oyfjt g} /x\of] . ;+ul7t
ljb|f]xsf] ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt ;a}nfO{ x]bf{ ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? p3fl/+b} lyP .
d Tof] cy{df xlif{t eP“ ls d}n] ;fyLx?nfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x
ug{sf] nflu ;j{xf/f juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g ;kmn /x]+ . t/
;+s6sfn kf6L{ ;Dks{sf] ;d:of cflb sf/0f n] ubf{ ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] ;Defjgf lemgf]
/x\of] . s]xL dlxgf ;ª\s6sfnsf] cg"e'lt ug]{ afWotf / ljjztf /x\of] .
t} klg xfd|F] nflu xltof/ k|wfg ePg aGb's t ljrf/n] Nofp“bYof] . ;xL
ljrf/n] ;j} s'/f k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotfdf xfdL k|i6 lyof}+ . kl5
xfdL;“u ;DalGwt sdf08df kf6L{ ;Dks{ gePsf] sf/0f lgz:q ljb|f]x u¥of}{ .
c;+ul7t ljb|f]x / efubf}8 t zfxL ;]gfdf y'k|} eof] t/ kf6L{sf] kxn / of]hgfdf
dfq tLg hgfn] ljb|f]x u/]sf lyof}+ . jLrdf efu]sf b'O{ nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u¥of]
/ kl5 km]l/ 3]/f tf]8]/ tL ;fyLx? ;Dks{df cfpg' eof] .
ljb|f]xkZrft\
xfd|f] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] xfdLnfO{ pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy
/fVof] . xfdL k|ltlqmofjfbL zfxL ;]gf d'7\7Le/ zf]ifs ;fdGtx?sf] kx/]bf/
ef8fsf l;kfxLaf6 ljb|f]xsf/L ul/a b'MvL pTkLl8t ;j{xf/fju{sf] lxtsf] nflu n8\g]
hgtfsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf etL{ eof}+ . lx+hf] u/Lj hgtfsf] 5ftLdf a;f{Psf]
;+uLg / uf]nL cfh ltg} ;fdGt gf]s/zfxL bnfn k'“hLktLx?sf] /Iffsf lglDt a;]sf]
zfxL;]gf dfly a;f{p“bf xfdL :jefj}n] cToGt} uf}/jflGjt 5f}+ .. hgd'lQm
;]gfdf k|j]z u/]kl5 /fhg}lts ljrf/ 5nkmn jx; cfkm\gf s'/fx? :ki6 /fVg kfp“bf
dflg; eP/ af“Rg kfPsf 5f}+ . af“r]/ dg'{ xf]Og, d/]/ af“Rg' dxfgtf
7fGb5f}+ . sf] sldzf/, sf] sdf08/, sf] ;b:o s'g} e]befj gx'“bf] /x]5
oxf“ .. Ps cfk;df ;a} ;xof]4f sd/]8x?“sf] xflb{stf, lzi6tf, ;xof]uL
efjgf b]Vbf ;f“Rr} aNn dfgj ;dfhdf k|j]z ePsf] cg'e'lt u/]sf 5f}+ .
o'4sf] ljlzi6tf ;“u;“+u} uf]vf{ lhNnfdf jf/kfs k|x/L rf}sLdf ;kmn cfqmd0faf6
d}n] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] o'4 hLjg z'? u/]sf] lyP“ . o;} qmddf y'k|} eL8Gtx?
x'“b} cuf{vf“rL lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] P]ltxfl;s ;kmn cfqmd0f, h'Dnfsf] c~rn
;b/d'sfd sAhf ug]{ dxQjk"0f{ cj;/ k|fKt u/+] .;a} s'/f ljrf/df cfwfl/t
x'“bf] /x]5 .. s:fn] klxnf
b'Zdgsf] aª\s/ sAhf ug]{s;n]L.M.G
/ G.P.M.G=vf];]/ Nofpg] eGg] s'/fdf oxf“ k|lt:kwf{ x'“bf] /x]5 . d'Vo
P;]N6 u'|kdf kl/Pg eg] lsg dnfO{ kf6L{n] P;N6 u'|kdf kf/]g eGg] ljifodf jx;
x'“bf] /x]5 . b'Zdgsf] a+s/df uP/ lu|g]6 k|xf/ ug]{, qmflGtnfO{ cfjZos
k/] xf“;Lxf“;L alnbfg lbg] oxL /x]5 ljrf/ clg /fhlglt , oxL /x]5 k|r08ky
s:n] ;S5 k|r08ky /f]Sg / 9fNg . g t cd]l/sg ;fd|fHojfb, g t ljZjsf]
k|ltlqmofjfbn] .. cGttM ljho k|flKt / g]t[Tjk|lt xfd|f] cfTdljZjf; 5 .
kf6L{ xfd|f] k|f0f xf] qmflGt xfd|f] hLjg xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5f}+ .
cGTodf d zfxL ;]gfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t bfh'efOx?nfO{ s] eGg
rfxfG5' eg] Toxf“leqsf] cTofrf/ / cGofosf lj?4 ToxL+ a;]/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g
Tof] t Jojxf/ / Oltxf;n] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f“Rr} tkfO{+x? kLl8t
x'g'x'G5, cTofrf/af6 d'Qm x'g rfxg'x'G5 eg] Ps 6'qmf /f]6Ldf ljSg' eGbf b]z /
hgtfsf] kIFdf pleg] ljrf/ ug'{;\ tkfO{+x? dfG5]sf ?kdf olb hLpg rfxg'x'G5 eg]
Pp6f s's'/sf] t s;}sf] cfqmd0fdf k|ltsf/ ug]{ clwsf/ x'G5 t/ tkfO{+x? lagfuNtL
clws[tsf] a'6n] 5ftLdf lxsf{p“bf, n7\7Ln] lxsf{P/ cf“vf km'6fp“bf klg
k|ltsf/ ug{ t k/} hfcf];\ 5]Sbf clws[tnfO{ xftkft u/]sf] sfg'g nufP/ !$jif{ s}b
ul/G5 . efUbf cg'zf;g kfng gu/]sf]df ;}lgs P]g cg';f/ sfo{jfxL u5{ .
olt dfq} sxf“ xf] / k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/h¨sf] vfB :s]n / Pp6f l;kfxLsf] vfB
:s]n j/fj/L x'g' kg]{ lgod 5 t/ Toxf“ Kof/h¨n] vfg] / l;kfxLn] vfg] /fzgdf
x]gf]{;\ k|ToIf tkfO{+x?n] cg'e"lt ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;df slQsf] cGt/
5, c;dfgtf gf]s/zfxL k|j[lt jf l;kfxLnfO{ gf]s/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ k|j[lQsf
lj?4 n8\g] zfxL ;]gfsf plTk8t l;kfxLsf] st{Jo xf] .. To;sf] nflu ljb|f]xsf]
em08f p7fpg] k5{ . Oltxf;sf] of] ;+uLgdo 38Ldf tkfO{+x?sf] 3}+6f]df 3fd
nfUg} k5{ . olb b]zeQm / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu n8|5f}+ eg] cd]l/sL ;]gfn]
cfkm\gf] e"lddf 6]s]/ hgtfsf] 5ftLdf ;+uLg / uf]nL a;f{pg] slyt cft+sjfbsf]
lgd"{n kfg{ egL cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu ;}Go cv8f hdfpg vf]Hb}5 .
To;sf] lj?4 ;z:q 9+uaf6 ;+ul7t eP/ ljb|f]x ug'{ g} cfhsf] j:t'ut cfjZostf xf] .
olb cem} klg oL s'/fx?nfO{ ;xfos agfO{ hfuL/, tna eQfnfO{ g} k|wfg agfp“5f}+
eg] Oltxf;n] tkfO{+x?nfO{ dfkmL lbg] 5}g . a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofO{ kl5 kZrftfk
gu/f}+ eGg] xfdL ;a} pTkLl8t zfxL ;]gfsf ;fyLx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
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