Krishna
Sen News Agency
(Online Service)
s[i0f ;]g ;Djfb ;ldlt
-cgnfOg ;]jf_
-!!cflZjg
@)^), 28 September 2003
b]lv ;+rfng_
xfd|f] kf6L{ ;fdGtL tTjdfly
ljho gx'“bf;Dd hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg]5– cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08
sf7df8f}+,
r}q @$ ut]÷ !% cf}++ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;fdGtL tTjdfly ljho
gx'“bf;Dd hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . æd/0ff;Gg ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq
/ To;sf gfOs] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf kfv08L k|rf/, cfttfoL lqmofsnfk / sfo/tfk"0f{
wDsLsf cufl8 dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf sbflk em'Sg] 5}gg\Æ eGgx'“b} jxf“n] cufl8
hf]8 lbb} eGg'ePsf] 5– æ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf] O“6sf] hjfkm kTy/n] lb+b} g]kfnL
hgtfn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg / jx'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfsf+IffnfO{
k"/f ul/ 5f8\g]5g\ .Æ
k|:t't 5 cfh hf/L ;f] jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7–
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
Communist Party of Nepal
(Maoist)
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
Central
committee
k|]; jQmJo
r}q
@$ ut] cfhs} lbg @)$^ df /fhtGq–d"bf{jfb / k|hftGq–lhGbfjfbsf] uuge]bL
gf/fsf ;fy g]kfnL hg;fu/ ;8sdf au]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ 3[0ff /
cfqmf]z;lxt Tof] hg;fu/ lg/+s'z /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zflns tf]8\b} ;fdGtL b/jf/ 3]g{
cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . hg;d'bfosf] tof] P]ltxfl;s kxnsbdLaf6 eolet / cft+lst ;fdGtL
tTjx? cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ ljgfzaf6 arfpg ;Demf}tfsf] tfgfjfgf a'Gb} lyP .
cGttM r}q @^ ut] /ftsf] c“Wof/f]df cfGbf]ngsf] tfTsflns g]t[Tjdf xfjL /x]sf /fhg}lts
bnsf g]tfx?af6 cd"t{ / ;Lldt k|hftGtdf b/jf/;“u ;Demf}tf ug]{ sfd eO{
5f8\of] . b"/ufdL / P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] pQm ;Demf}tf wf]sfk"0f{ /
3ftsl;4 tYonfO{ cfhsf xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] tTsfn 3f]if0ff u/] klg
hg;d'bfosf] cfqmf]zdf rL;f] kfgL vGofpg] sfd eO;s]sf] lyof] .
cfh
!% jif{sf /fhg}lts 36gfqmdsf] ljsf;n] pQm ;Demf}tf b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf lgldQ
cToGt 3fts lyof] eGg] tYo :ki6 ePsf] 5 . s'Voft b/jf/ xTofsf08 x'“b} c;f]h !*
/ clxn] df3 !( kl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] b]zs} dxfcft+ssf/L, e|i6 / xTof/f] ;fdGtL lu/f]xsf]
c;Ld lg/+s'ztfsf] ;fdgf ul//x'g k/]sf] 5 . lgof]lht / k"0f{?kdf k|hftGqsf]
3f“6L /]6]/ To;sf] /ut lkpg] ;fdGtL kmfl;jfbLx?sf d'vaf6 k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ ;'Gg'kg]{
xTof, cft+s / u'08fubL{ / tZs/x?sf gfOs]sf d'vaf6 zflGt, ;'zf;g / cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]wsf]
s'/f ;'Gg'kg]{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cf7f}{ cfZro{ cfh g]kfndf eO/x]sf] 5 .
cfkm\gf]
;f/tTjdf dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4 r}q @$ ut]sf] hgljb|f]xsf] ljsf; / lg/Gt/tf xf] .
x/]s jif{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf ?kdf cfGbf]ng s} aLrdf r}q @$ nfO{
dgfpg'sf] xfd|f] tfTko{ klg ToxL xf] . ut df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 xfd|f]
kf6L{n] uDeL/tfk"j{s b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?;“u df]rf{ sfod ug]{
P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf / To;df cfkm\gf] tTk/tf ;fj{hlgs ub}{ lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 k|lt/f]wnfO{
a9fO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] xftdf / ;fdGtL b/jf/sf] xftdf /x]sf] aGb'snfO{ Pp6} b]Vg'
cGttM lg/+s'ztGqsf cufl8 3'“8f 6]Sg' / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftlGtqs cfsf+IffnfO{
wf]sf lbg' dfq} xf] eGg] P]ltxfl;s tYonfO{ ga'em\g' 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 .
d/0ff;Gg
;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq / To;sf gfOs] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf kfv08L k|rf/, cfttfoL lqmofsnfk /
sfo/tfk"0f{ wDsLsf cufl8 dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf sbflk em'Sg] 5}gg\ . xfd|f]
kf6L{ ;fdGtL tTjdfly ljho gx'“bf;Dd hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg]5 . ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf]
O“6sf] hjfkm kTy/n] lb+b} g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg / jx'bnLo
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k"/f ul/ 5f8\g]5g\ . r}q @$ utsf] dxfg\
hgefjgfnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . cGTodf xfd|f] kf6L{ ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf]
if8oGqaf6 ljrlnt geO{ k'0f{ k|hftGsf lgldQ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 kxn lng b]zsf
;a} hgkIfLo /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd hg;d'bfo;“u k'gM
xflb{s ckLn ub{5 .
@)^! r}q @$ ut]
k|r08
cWoIf
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
hgcfGbf]ng lbj; eJo ?kdf
dgfO“b}
sf7df8f}+,
r}q @$÷ !%cf}+ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj; cfh b]z / ljb]zdf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy
dgfOPsf ;dfrf/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;nfO{ g} s]Gb|df /fv]/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfd x8tfn cfh kf“rf}+ lbg klg eJo ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/df ufd|L0f / zx/L If]qx?df cgluGtL kmf}hL / u}/kmf}hL
sfjf{xL ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf g]kfn hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf]
cfof]hgfdf eJo lj/f]w h'n'; ;lxtsf] hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] ;dfrf/ xfd|f k|jf; ;Djfbbftfn]
hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf a:g] aL;f}+ xhf/ g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo hgtfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]
;f] sfo{qmddf ljleGg g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
jQmfx?n] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w / b]zdf rln/x]sf] u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf
cfkm\gf] P]Soj4tf bzf{Psf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLåf/F
cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL 6f]nLsf] dfu
sf7df8f}+, r}q @#
ut]÷ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] :jtGq 5fgljg ug{ cGt/f{li6«o
dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3÷;+:yfx?af6 :jtGq 6f]nLsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . cfh ;f]
kf6L{sf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] Ps k|]; jQmJodf /fli6«o
dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;d]tn] zfxL tfj]bf/Lsf] e"ldsf v]Ng k'u]sf] jtfpg'ePsf] 5
.
k|jQmf dx/fåf/f
hf/L pQm jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ 5–
df3
!( kl5 ;fdGtL lg/+s'z ;Qfn] d'n'snfO{ Psk6s km]l/ cGwsf/leq s}b u/fpg] b':k|oTg
ul//x]sf] 5 . :jtGq ;"rgf k|jfxnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] 3f“6L /]6]/ ;fdGtL
tTjx?n] ;/sf/L ;~rf/nfO{ hgtfnfO{ xhf/f}+ em'6sf] e|d lbg] tyf cfkm\g} PstkmL{
u'0fufg ufpg] ehg d08nLsf] ?kdf kl/0ft u/]sf] 5 . zflGt, dfgjclwsf/, k|hftGq Pjd\
ljsf;sf] k|fof]lht ckmjfx km}nfP/ b'lgof“nfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg{] k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5
.
b]zJofkL ;}lgs cft+s / cTofrf/sf] a]nufd >[v+nf ljz]if u/]/ slknj:t',
?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, s}nfnL nufot b]zsf s}og Onfsfdf ;}lgs ;Qfåf/f ePsf] hgtfsf]
xTof, anfTsf/, cfuhgL Pjd\ n'6kf6sf 36gfx?n] pgLx?sf] tyfslyt zflGt, dfgjclwsf/,
k|hftGq / ljsf;sf] ;'uf /6fO hg;d'bfo Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo em'Sofpg] 3f]/
cg}lts xs{t dfq} ePsf] k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] 36gfsf] s}of}+ dfgjclwsf/jfbL
;+3, ;+:yf, Pj+d ;~rf/ hutnfO{ :jtGq 9+un] cWoog, 5fgljg ug{ u/]sf] ;/sf/L
k|ltaGwn] of] s'/fnfO{ g} k'li6 ub{5 . slknj:t' 36gfsf] hf“r ug{ uO/x]sf]
dfgjclwsf/jfbL 6f]nLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ Po/kf]6{df zfxL ;]gfn] /f]s]sf] k|;+u o;sf]
HjnGt k|df0f xf] .
k"/} d'n's oftgf u[xdf kl/0ft ePsf] / ;jf{lws gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf]
dfgjclwsf/sf] l:yltaf/] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf ;fdGtL tTjx?n] lbPsf] ;km]b em'6
aofgn] zfxL ;}lgs ;Qfsf] c;nL rl/q km]l/ ;a}sf] cufl8 pbfl¨g k'u]sf] 5 . /fli6«o
dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;d]tn] zfxL tfj]bf/Lsf] e"ldsf v]Ng k'u]sf] jt{dfg
cj:yfdf xfdL g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] :jtGq 5fgljg ug{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL
;+3÷;+:yfx?af6 :jtGq 6f]nLsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ub{5f}+ . o;} ;Gbe{df xfdL cfkm\gf]
tkm{af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ oyfzfSo nfu" ug{ k|lta4 5f}+
t/ o'4sfnsf] qmddf :jfefljs jf e'nj; x'g] u/]sf sltko 36gfsf] ;d]t :jtGq /
lgikIf 5fgljgsf nflu To:tf] 6LdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] tyf xfdLnfO{ x'g] cfnf]rgfsf] :jfut
g} ug{] ;d]t cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f
k|jQmf
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
g]kfn–aGb
;fgbf/ ?kdf ;kmn
sf7df8f}+, r}q @! ut]÷ zfxL ;Qfsf]
df3 !( sf] kmfl;jfbL sbdsf lj?4 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] !! lbg] cfd–x8\tfn -g]kfn aGb_ ;fGbf/ ?kdf ;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 . cfh aGbsf
sf/0f b]zsf ;a} /fhdfu{x? ;'g;fg 5g\ eg] snsf/vfgf, :s"n–sn]h, k;nx? tyf
sfof{nox? klg aGb g} 5g\ . aGbsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfåf/f b]z}el/
kmf}hL tyf u}/kmf}HfL sfjf{xLx? lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf ;dfrf/x? klg k|fKt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
le8Gtdf
hg;]gfåf/f xltof/
sAhf
sf7df8f}+, r}q !( ut]÷ lxhf] r}q !* ut] cf]vn9'+ufsf] lrKn]
e~ofª ufh;sf] kmnf+6]df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 5}7f}+ lj|u]8sf] ljz]if sfo{bnsf]
hgbdgsf nflu …;r{Ú df uPsf] zfxL ;]gf;+u ePsf] le8Gtdf $ hgf zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf
5g\ eg] & 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lbp“;f] @ ah] ePsf] ;f] le8Gtaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
of]4fx?n] ! yfg P;Pncf/ / To;sf !% ;o uf]nLx?, @ OGr df]6f{/sf] @ j6f ;]nx? tyf
s]xL emf]nf;lxt o'4 ;fdfu|Lx? sAhf ul/Psf] 5}7f}+ lju|]8 sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy}
;f]] sfof{non] pQm le8Gtdf hg;]gfsf b'O{ Knf6'g sdf08/x?n] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf]
klg hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L ut r}q !% ut] /fd]5fksf] s]/fl8ª ufh;df
hgbdgsf nflu u:tLdf uPsf] zfxL ;]gfsf] hTyfdfly k"jL{ l8lehgsf] ljz]if kmf];{n]
sfjf{xL ubf{ ! zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' x'gfsf] ;fy} cGo % hgf 3fOt] ePsf] k"jL{
l8lehg sfof{non] s[i0f;]g cgnfOgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
Pd=aL=sf]
jQmJok|lt k|sfzsf] c;xdlt
sf7df8f}|,
r}q !@ ut] ÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd
l;xsf] gfddf kmfu'g !* ut] hf/L jQmJok|lt kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL k|sfzn] cfkm\gf]
Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn lgs6 hg;Gb]z ;fKtflxssf] kmfu'g #) sf] c+sdf cfkm\gf]
;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbg'x'“b} k|sfzn] Pd=aLn] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] jQJok|lt s]lGb|o
sfof{nosf] ;xdlt g/x]sf] / Tof] pxf“sf] JolQmut ljrf/ xf] eGg' ePsf] 5 .
oxf“ :d/0fLo 5, Pd=aL=n] kmfu'g !* ut]sf] jQmJodf /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf]
dfq lj/f]w ul/Psf] / To;nfO{ ;Rrfpgsf lglDt cfGbf]ng ug{'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
t/, ;xdxfdGqL k|sfzn] eg] xfn} Ps n]vdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 –æb]zdf lxhf];Dd ;+ljwfg;efnfO{
cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ?kdf :jLsf/L To;dfkm{t\ u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf hfg k|oTg ug{]
ljifo cfO/x]sf]df ca l;w} u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] ljGb'df k'Ug] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5
/ u0ftGqnfO{ g} cfGbf]ngsf] d"n d'2f agfpg' k|oTg ug{'kg{] cfjZostf pTkGg
ePsf] 5 .Æ
o;n]
;f] kf6L{df tTsfnLg sfo{gLltsf] k|Zgdf uDeL/ dte]b ePsf] :ki6 kfb{5 .
r}q
!* ut] d]rLsf]zL aGb
sf7df8f}|, r}q !@ ut] ÷ oxL r}q !* ut]
d]rL sf]zL aGbsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . zfxL kmfl;jfbL ;Qfn] u/]sf xs{tsf] k|lt/f]w
/ qmflGtsf/L hgtfaf6 a'nGb cfjfhsf] ;dy{gsf nflu eg]/ ls/ft /fli6«o df]rf{, dw];L d'lQm df]rf{, sf]lrnf d'lQm
df]rf{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] d]rLsf]zL aGbsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;a} hj; /
df]rf{, kf6L{, ;]gf, ljefu tyf cfd hg;d'bfon] ;dy{g u/]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5
. r}q !* sf] aGbkl5 nuftf/
r}q @) b]lv r}q #) ;Dd g]kfn aGb -cfd x8\tfn_ sf] 3f]if0ff dfcf]jfbL cWoIf
s=k|r08n] jQmJodfkm{t\ o;cl3 g} ul/;Sg'ePsf]
5 .
clxn]sf] cfjZostf slyt
zflGt jftf{ xf]Og, gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt
;d"n gi6 ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t ug{' xf] – afa'/fd e6\6fO{
sf7df8f}+, r}q !! ut]÷ g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tfåo afa'/fd e§/fO{ / lxl;nf oldn] zfxL ;Qfn]
pxf“x? lj?4 ul//x]sf] b':k|rf/sf] v08g
ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] zfxL ;Qfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ zflGt jftf{sf] kIfw/ eg]/
ul//x]sf] k|rf/nfO{ skf]nslNkt, b'/lg{ot / xf:of:obk"0f{ eGg' ePsf] 5 . …xfd|f]
kf6L{n] d'VotM s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kZrft\ of] gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6]
zfxL ;]gfsf] k"0f{ lj36g / ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t nf]stflGqs k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut
ug{] k|ZgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfo{g}lts gf/f agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . / clxn] klg
xfdf] kf6L{ To;df b[9 5Ú eGg' x'“b} pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf eGg' ePsf]
5— æo; l:Yltdf d/0ff;Gg zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf] uf]oaN; z}nLsf] b':k|rf/sf]
e|ddf k6Ss} gkg{ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf uf]naGb eP/
cfGbf]ngdf pqg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]4f sd/]8x?, ;+;bjfbL bnx? / cfd
hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ . æ;+o'Qm jQmJosf] cufl8 elgPsf] 5 — æcWoIf
s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
Go"gtd sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a} nf]stflGqs /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cGt/f{li6«o
cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L ;[hgf ug{ ul//x]sf ;a} kxnx?df xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf
/x]sf] / eljiodf ;d]t /lx/xg] hfgsf/L klg ;DalGwt ;a}df u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ
cfh g]tfåo afa'/fd e§/fO{ / lxl;nf oldn] hf/L ug{' ePsf] jQmJo ;fdlos
ePsfn] oxf“ ;Dk"0f{ kf7 lbOPsf] 5 —
æs]xL ;do otf xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
cfGtl/s hLjgsf sltko kIfx?nfO{ lnP/ ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodx?df eO/x]sf 6Lsfl6Kk0fLx?
/ zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] ul//x]sf b':k|rf/x?af6 cfd kf6L{ k+lQm / hg;d'bfodf
kg{;Sg] e|dnfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ of] k|]; jQmJo hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
!_
cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ a|Dxf08sf ;a} j:t'x?sf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t lgod dfGg]
dfcf]jfbL bz{gdf cfwfl/t xfd|f] h:tf] qmflGtsf/L ;j{xf/fjfbL kf6L{df hgqmflGtsf]
ljsf; ;+“u;“u} k|s6 eO/xg] gof“–gof“ cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ xn ug{
l;4fGtlgi7 ;+3if{ rNg' s'g} gof“ / cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . ljut ztfAbLsf eLif0f
qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx? / ljz]iftM sd/]8 :6flngsf] kfnfdf kf6L{leq / aflx/sf
cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ xn ug{] ;Gbe{df b]vfk/]sf sldsdhf]/Lx?af6 ;d]t l;Sb} xfd|f]
kf6L{n] d'VotM @)%& kmfu'gdf ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng / @)^)
h]7df kfl/t æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Æ k|:tfjdfkm{t\ ;j{xf/f
clwgfosTj / hgjfbsf] cEof; ;DaGwL s]xL b"/ufdL dxTjsf k|:tfjgfx? cl3
;f/]sf] ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . o;/L dxfg\ n]lggåf/f k|ltkflbt …cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf
/ sfd sfjf{xLdf Ps?ktf…sf] ;j{xf/fjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] k|of]udf obfsbf
b]vfk/]sf bflxg] tyf b]j|] ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?nfO{ x6fp“b}= tyf dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts
qmflGtsf kl5Nnf] cg'ejx?nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub{} To;nfO{ cem} ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t ug{]
k|oTg klg xfd|f] kf6L{n] ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn} bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] xfd|f]
dxfg\ hgo'4sf] p“rfOaf6 dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] ;fj{ef}d lj1fgsf] /Iff,
k|of]u / ljsf; ug{] ;Gbe{df oL / sltko dxTjk"0f{ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts k|Zgx?df
kf6L{leq uxg ax; / 5nkmn ug{' :jfefljs dfq geP/ cTofjZos s'/f xf] . k/Gt', olt
dxfg\ / o'ufGtsf/L cEof;sf] ul/df, cf]h / dxTjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f / e|i6Ls/0f ub{}{
sltkon] ghfg]/ / sltko cj;/jfbL tyf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?n] rflx+ hfgL–hfgL
o;nfO{ g]t[Tjsf] 6Ss/ jf If'b| JolQmut lvrftfgLsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ / hg;d'bfodf
e|d 5g{] h'g b'ik|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ To;af6 ;fjwfg /xg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{
k+lQm / qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfd|f] kf6L{ / g]t[Tjn]
ljsl;t ljrf/ >[+vnfdf k|r08ky / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]sf]
d"n dd{ cg'?k To:tf uxg j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts k|Zgx?dflysf 5nkmnx? / cfGtl/s
kf6L{ hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;d]t ub{} hfg]5
eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x“b} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qflj?4sf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]
P]ltxfl;s r/0fdf …cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf / sfd sfjf{xLdf Ps ?ktfÚsf] n]lggjfbL
l;4fGtnfO{ dg, arg / sd{n] b[9tfk"j{s nfu" u/]/ hfg xfdL ;Dk"0f{
;xof]4f sd/]8x?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub5f}+ / xfd|f] cfkm\gf] To;k|ltsf] k"0f{
k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5f}+ .
@_
…s;nfO{ s] sf] wGbf, 3/HjfO“nfO{ vfgsf] wGbfÚ eg] em}+ qmflGtsf/L hgo'4sf
k|To]s df]rf{x?df nHhfhgs xf/ vf“b} uO/x]sf] / ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds ;Qfsf] clGtd
38L s'l//x]sf] zfxL kmfl;jfbL ;Qfn] xfd|f] kf6L{leqsf] cs{} ;Gbe{sf] pRr j}rfl/s
/fhg}lts ax;nfO{ If'b| zflGtjftf{sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf ePsf] / JolQmut ?kn] xfdL
slyt zflGt jftf{sf] kIfw/ /x]sf] eGg] ljNs'n skf]slNkt, b'lg{otk"0f{ /
xf:of;bk"0f{ k|rf/jfhL ul//x]sf] 5 . @)!& ;fnb]lv g} k|hftflGqs /
jfdkGyL lsQfaf6 Psfw t'n;L lu/L / s]z/h¨ /fodfemLx?nfO{ rf]/]/ ltg}sf] j}zfvLsf]
e/df /fhg}lts cl:tTj wfGb} cfPsf] d/0ff;Gg ;fdGtL tyf bnfn /fhtGqn] df3 !( ut]sf]
36gfkl5 k'gM To:t} u2f/x?sf] lznf vf]hL ug{' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . k/Gt' ;a}nfO{
yfxf x'“b} cfPsf] s'/F xf] ls xfd|f] kf6L{n] d'VotM s'Voft gf/fo0fLlx6L
xTofsf08kZrft\ of] gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] k"0f{ lj36g /
;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] k|ZgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] d'Vo
sfo{g}lts gf/f agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 / clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ To;df b[9 5 . To;/L
g} JolQmut ?kn] ;d]t xfdL xd];f ;fdGtL /fhtGq tyf t'n;L lu/L / /fodfemL k|j[lQsf]
tLj| lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/sf] sfo{df
ljz]if lqmofzLn /x]sf] / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd\ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmnLe"t
kfg{ tlNng /x]sf] s'/f xfd|f ;fjhlgs n]v / cleJolQmx?af6 ;d]t ;a}nfO{ /fd|/L
cjut 5 . o;af6 ltlNdnfPsf] 1fg]Gb|–kf/; xTof/f lu/f]x / To;sf ef6x?n] xfd|f] /fhg}lts
rl/q xTof ug{ xfdLnfO{ slxn] …cfTd;dk{0fjfbL wf/sf] gfOsÚ] / slxn] …zflGt
jftf{ kIfw/Ú egL cgu{n b'ik|rf/ ug{] u/]sf]
s'/f oxf“g]/ ljz]if :d/0fLo 5 . To;}n] xfdL k'gM hf]8 lbP/ eG5f}+ clxn]sf]
cfjZostf slyt zflGt jftf{ xf]Og, of] gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;bfsf]
lglDt ;d"n gi6 ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t ug{' xf] . o; l:yltdf d/0ff;Gg
zfxL kmfl;jfbLsf] ;Qfsf] uf]ojN; z}nLsf] b':k|rf/sf] e|ddf k6Ss} gkg{ /
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfoqmddf uf]naGb eP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg xfdL
;Dk"0f{ ;xof]4f sd/]8x?, ;+;bjfbL bnx? / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cfu|x
ub{5f}+ / o; lglDt cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf ;d]t
ljz]if ckLn ub{5f}+ .
#_
xfdLnfO{ dxfg\ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] b'Zk|rf/ u/]/ xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL
hgd'lQm ;]gf / xfdL aLrdf kmf6f] / cljZjf; k}bf ug{] b'Zk|of; klg sltko cj;/jfbLx?
/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfn]dfjfbL j}rfl/s xltof/ / pRr g}lts
pTk|]/0ffn] n}; tyf ;+;f/af6 ;a} o'4x?sf] cGt ug{] clGtd o'4 nl8/x]sf xfd|f]
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf jL/ of]4fx?dfly To:tf] 3[l0ft / skf]nslNkt cf/f]k nufP/ abgfd ug{
vf]Hg]x?k|lt xfdL tLj| 3[0ff / cfqmf]; JoQm ub{5f}+ / o:tf] kmf]xf]/L v]n / if8\oGq
t'?Gt aGb ug{ xfdL tL zfxL hNnfb / ef8fsf 6§'x?nfO{ uDeL/ r]tfjgL lbG5f}+ . ;fy}
ljrf/ / aGb'ssf] ;xL ;dof]hgdf hf]8 lbg'sf] ;§f tL b'O{aLrdf kmf6f] kf/]/
…km'6fp / zf;g u/Úsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL gLlt cg'z/0f ug{ vf]Hg] tTjx?b]lv ;ts{ /
;r]t /xg klg xfd|f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;xof]4f sd/]8x? / cfd hg;d'bfodf xfdL ljz]if
cfu|x ub{5f}+ . g]kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf] rf]6L zf]lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] k+lQmaf6 /
o'4sf] d}bfgaf6 x's]{/ tof/ ePsf] qmflGtsf/L hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e/kbf{] ;'/Iff 3]/fleq
/xg kfp“bf xfdLnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] UnfgL xf]Og c;Ld uf}/j / cfgGbsf]
cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] s'/f klg xfdL ;a}nfO{ cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .
$_
xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08 / xfd|f] aLrdf g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhL /
JolQmut b'ZdgL /x]sf] b'Zk|rf/ u/]/ e|d 5g{] k|oTg klg cj;/jfbL tTjx? / zfxL
kmf;LjfbL ;Qfx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv ul//x]5g\ . o;n] pgLx?sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL] juL{o
b[li6bf]if, b'lg{ot / cNk1fgsf] emNMsf] dfq lbG5 . Pp6f hLjGt qmflGtsf/L
kf6L{leq ;RRff ;j{xf/f juL{o g]t[Tj k|0ffnL cyjf kf6L{ ;]gf / ;Qfdf PsLs[t ;j{xf/f
g]t[Tj sfod ug]{ ljlwaf/] ax; / 5nkmn rNg ;S5 t/ Toxf“ If'b| JolQmut :jfy{ /
g]t[Tj lglDt lvrftfgL x'Gg eGg] s'/f cj;/jfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] lsdfy{ a'‰g
;Sb}gg\ . To;/L g} sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] g]t[TjnfO{ ;fd"lxstfsf]
s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQmsf] ?kdf plrt cfb/ / ;Ddfg u5{g\ t/ ;jf{]Rr g]t[Tj nufot ;a}
txsf] g]t[Tjdf …Pssf] b'O{df ljefhgÚ -cyf{t ;sf/fTds / gs/fTds kIfx?sf] of]u_
sf] lgod nfu" x'g] kIfnfO{ slxNo} gsfb}{gg\ eGg] s'/f klg pgLx?n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg
. To;}n] cWoIf s= k|r08 / xfd|f]aLrdf s'g} JolQmut s6'tf g/x]sf] / slxNo} g/xg]
s'/f klg xfdL k|i6 kfg{ klg rfxG5f}+ .
%_
cGTodf, k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] if8\oGq / cj;/jfbLx?sf] e|dnfO{ lrb{} …cleJolQmsf]
:jtGqtf / sfdsf/jfxLdf Ps?ktfÚ sf] n]lggjfbL dfGotf cg'?k xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL
kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L PstfnfO{ cIf'0f sfod /fVb} dxfg\ ;z:q hgo'4sf] af6f],
/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf / tTsfn nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf
Pstfa4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf cu|;/ x'g xfdL ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L ;xof]4f /
cfdhg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f]+ . tTsfn cWoIf s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf xfd|f]
kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a}
nf]stflGqs /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;xof]u h'6fP/ lg0ff{os
cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L ;[hgf ug{ ul/x]sf ;a} kxnx?df xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf
/x]sf] / elj:odf ;d]t /lx/xg] hfgsf/L klg ;DalGwt ;a}df u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ
ldlt @)^! r}q !!
afa'/fd e§/fO{
lxl;nf old
g]=s=kf
-dfcf]jfbL_
cfGbf]ng
ef"8\g] v]n
sf7df8f}+, r}q % ut]÷ dfcf]jfbLn] P3f/ lbg] cfd x8tfn;lxt Ps dlxg] ;zQm
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} ;+3if{af6 ;a}sf] Wofg cGoq df]8\g
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / cWoIf s= k|r08sf lj?4 b]zsf ljleGg efudf gf/fjfhL u/]sf], g]tf
afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;g u/]sf] egL zfxL ;Qfn] em'§f k|rf/ ul//x]sf]
dfcf]jfbLsf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps g]tf eG5g\ kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts
/ kmf}hL k|lt/f]waf6 lynf]lynf] ePsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] abgfd if8\oGqsf]
z}nLsf] ;xf/f lnP/ 3LgnfUbf] sfd u/]/ p;n] cfkm\gf] ktgnfO{ emg\ glhs NofPsf] 5
.
dfcf]jfbLsf]
hg;+3if{k|lt P]Soa4tf
sf7df8f}+, r}q % ut]÷dfcf]jfbLn] cfJxfg u/]sf] r}q @) ut]b]lv #) ut] ;Ddsf] cfd
x8tfn;lxtsf] Ps dlxg] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{
o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ n] P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 .
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] cfh Ps jQmJodfkm{t r}q @)
ut]kl5sf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf ;a} ljifox?nfO{ ;fg{ dfu ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxf"n]
cfkm\gf] jQmJodf /fhkl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf ljleGg ;+:yfg\x?sf] gfdnfO{ t'?Gt
abNgsf nflu bjfjd"ns sfo{qmd ug{] ;d]t hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
o;cl3 g} clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL cWoIf hok'/L 3tL{n]
dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] !! lbg] cfdxntfn ;lxt ;a} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xof]u /
;xeflutf /xg] hgfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .
hd{gLdf
;}Go 's'' sf] lj/f]w tyf hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf k|bz{g
aln{g,
dfr{ !*÷ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] km]j'|j/L ! ut] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/
;}Go æs'Æ dfkm{t sAhf u/L tfgfzfxL zf;g nfb]sf] lj/f]wdf hd{gLsf] /fhwfgL
aln{gdf /x]sf] slyt zfxL b'tfjf; cufl8 dfr{ !$ ut]sf lbg bh{gf} g]kfnLx? tyf
ljb]zLx?n] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L lj/f]w k|bz{g u/] .
cGt/fli6«otfjfbL
g]kfnL P]Soj4tf d+r hd{gLsf] cfof]hgf tyf hd{gL, 6'sL{;, O/fgL, s'lb{;,
a|flhlnog, kf]Nof08L, nufotsf ljleGg b]zsf hd{gLdf /x]sf ljleGg ;+3–;+u7gx?sf
k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] pQm lj/f]w k|bz{gdf kmf;LjfbL /fhf 1fg]Gb|4f/f ul/Psf]
s" sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfnLx?n] g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf]
g]t[Tjdf @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gb]lv rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljZjel/sf hgtfx?sf] ;dy{g /x]sf]
/ To;n] dfq g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d aGg ;Sg] x"'bf ;a}nfO{ hgo'4sf] ;dy{g ug{
/ kmf;LjfbL /fHonfO{ cfly{s, ;}Go tyf s'6g}lts ;dy{g gug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
pQm
lj/f]w k|bz{gdf hd{g dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ tyf OG;f]km ;Nnfxsf/ dfsf]{;n]
g]kfnsf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] tyf zfxL ;]gfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ k|hftGqsf] jsfnt ug]{ /fhg}lts
kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, kqsf/, ljBfyL{, nufot dfgjclwsf/sdL{nfO{ g} lu/km\tf/ ug{],
xTof ug]{ / a]kQF kfg]{ h:tf h3Go ck/fwx? u/]sf]n] cfkm'nfO{ k|hftflGqs eGg]
b]zx?n] ;a} ;xof]ux? tTsfn aGb ug{ dfu ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfPsf] hgo'4nfO{
bafpg] gfddf ePsf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ug{'eof] .
;f]xL
cj;/df af]Nb} ljZj hgk|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng, hd{gLsf k|ltlglwn] hlt hlt g]kfnL hgo'4
ljhotkm{ nlDs/x]sf] 5 Tolt Tolt ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbLx? hgo'4nfO{ bafpg
nfu]sf] / To;}sf] pkh ;}lgs s' ePsf]n] ljZjel/sf kl/jt{gsfdL, k|hftGqk|]dL ;d"bfox?
g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfPsf] hgo'4nfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] g]kfn / g]kfnL lj?4
u/]sf] tdfd if8oGqx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .
OG;f]km
k|ltlglwn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{g k|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ s'g}klg tfutn] /f]Sg
g;Sg]x'"bf ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] of]hgf cGtu{t g]kfnL hgtf dfly /fhf
1fg]Gb|n] nfb]sf] tfgfzfxL ;}Go zf;g g]kfnL hgtfsf] ann] rf"8} 9Ng] atfpb}
o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] eg] h:t} ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]ux? nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgf
geP;Dd /f]Sg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
OG;f]km
kl/jf/, ;+o'Qm, g]kfnL df]rf{ o'/f]k tyf ljZj hgk|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng, hd{gLsf]
gfddf tof/ kfl/Psf] lj/f]w kq tyf OG;f]kmåf/f agfOPsf] ;'k'b{uL ;DaGwL lzif{ssf]
csf]{ kq /fhb'tfjf; dfkm{t ;}Go ;/sf/ k|d'v 1fg]Gb|nfO{ a'emfpg vf]Hbf ;'/IffsdL{x?n]
/f]Sb} b'tfjf;n] lj/f]wkq ga'em\g] / x'nfs jf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg cfu|x u/]sf]
hfgsf/L k|bz{gsf/Lx?nfO{ u/fpb} oqf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf x'bf klg cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/sx?;+u
e]6\g 8/fpg] nfhdbf]{ b'tfjf; eGb} Jo+Uo u/]sf lyP .
aln{gsf]
d'6' lrl8ofvfgf au}rf -h'nf]lhsn uf8]{g_ b]lv zfxL b'tfjf;;Dd ;8sdf l;7L tyf
tfnL ahfp+b} zfxL ;/sf/sf] lj?4 tyf hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf g]kfnL, c+u+|]hL tyf hd{gL
efiffdf gf/fx? nufpb} b'tfjf;df k|bz{gsf/Lx? k'Ubf zfxL sd{rf/Lx? 9f]sf nufO{ lj/f]w
ug]{ t ljb]zLx? klg /x]5g lg eGb} tnf dflysf] em\ofnaf6 n'lsn'ls x]/]sf lyP .
g]kfnL
eGbf ljb]zLx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;fdfGtL 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/
d'bf{jfb, ;}lgs s' lkmtf{ u/, xTof cf+ts aGb u/, /fhtGq– d"bf{jfb,
;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLx? l/xf u/, dft[sf ofbj, ;'/]z cfn]du/ nufot a]kQf kfl/Psf
;Dk"0f{ gful/sx? ;fj{hlgs u/, ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w
u/f}+, ef/lto ;/sf/ s=ls/0f, uf}/j nufotsf aGbLx? l/xf u/, zfxL ;}lgs ;/sf/sf]
lj/f]w u/f}+. nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgf u/f}+, g]kfnL hgo'4 lhGbfjfb,
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky lhGbfjfb, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhGbfjfb h:tf gf/fx? ljb]zLx?n]
klg nufPsf lyP . pQm cj;/df xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf OG;f]km tyf ljZj hgk|lt/f]w
cfGbf]ng4f/f ;}Go s'sf] lj/f]wdf c+u|]hL, hd{gL / 6'ls{; efiffdf tof/ kfl/Psf
krf{x? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
a'l4hLjL
;+u7g e]nf ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+,
r}q % ut]÷ g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf] xfn} ;DkGg /fli6o e]nfn] sf]dngfy
a/fnsf] cWoIftfdf @( ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIfdf
lvdnfn b]jfsf]6f, dxf;lrjdf s'nfgGb lu/L, ;lrj, g/]z e08f/L / sf]iffWoIfdf
e'ldgGb b]jsf]6f r'lgg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o e]nfn] /fli6«otf, hgtGq, >dhLljsf
/ dfgjclwsf/;"u ;DalGwt /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;d;fdlos !) a'"b]
k|:tfjx? kfl/t u/]sf] / efjL sfo{of]hgfsf] ?kdf /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs /
;+3if{ ;DaGwL of]hgfx? klg 7f]; u/]sf] s'/f ;+u7gsf cWoIf a/fnn] jQmJo dfkm{t
hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Ps csf{] 5'§} jQmJo k|sflzt ug{' x'"b} cWoIf a/fnn] df3 !( ut]sf]
3f]/ k|ltufdL sbdsf] lj/f]w ub{} To;sf lj?4 b]zdf rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ug{'
ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL kjQmfåf/f e|dk"0f{
k|rf/sf] v08g
sf7df8f}+, r}q @ ut]÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf
k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfh Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{
/ lxl;nf odLnfO{ kf6L{n] lgisfzg u/]sf] elg k'/fgf] ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodn] u/]sf]
k|rf/sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|jQmf dx/fn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] ;f] jQJodf eGg'ePsf] 5–
ækf6L{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08;“u cfk;L ;/;Nnfx / k/:k/ ;xsfo{ ub{} pxf“x?n] kf6L{ Pj+
cfGbf]ngd} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf] ;Totf xfdL ;a}nfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ
cfh hf/L jxf“sf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ 5–
æ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 cem} s]Gb|Ls[t / PsLs[t x'“b} lg/Gt/ ljholt/
cl3 al9/x]sf] hgo'4af6 k"/} cQflnP/ ;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfbL lu/f]x tyf To;sf e/f}6]
;]gfx? cfkm\gf] k/fho / ktgnfO{ k"/} 9fs5f]k ug{ cem} klg em"6, e|d / sNkgfsf] ;xf/fdf
cfTd/lt lng] sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ .
slyt ;}lgs
lgb{]zgfnosf] xjfnf lb+b} ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 k|rfl/t xfd|f] kf6L{sf g]tf afa'/fd
e§/fO{ / lxl;nf odLnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisfzg ul/Psf] eGg] s'/f ;t\k|ltzt c;To /x]sf]
5 . kf6L{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08;“u cfk;L ;/;Nnfx / k/:k/ ;xsfo{ ub{} pxf“x?n] kf6L{
Pj+ cfGbf]ngd} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf] ;Totf xfdL ;a}nfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . o;sf ;fy} ;Nofg, bfª, slknj:t', jfUn'ª cflb lhNnfx?df
kf6L{ ljrf/, g]t[Tj / cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 ul/Psf] elgPsf] k|rf/ klg k"/} skf]nslNkt,
em'§f / c;To /x]sf] 5 . a? pQm 36gf ;]gf :jo+n] u/]sf] k|fof]lht / s[lqd dfq xf]
.
e|dk"0f{ / cgu{n
k|rf/ u/]/ …km'6fp / /fh u/Ú sf] k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] k'/fgf] /0fgLltnfO{ k'gf/fj[lQ
ub{} xfd|f] hgo'4 , kf6L{, g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] lj?4 lgof]lht ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf]
;fdGtL tTjx?sf] o; k|sf/sf] if8\oGq / e|ddf gkg{ xfdL ;a};“u ckLn ub{5f}+ . lg/+s'z
/fhtGqsf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ clGtd ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg dxfg\ of]hgfn] kf6L{leq gof“
pT;fx / gof“ Pstf k}bf u/]sf] tyf hg;DaGw /fd|f] / k|uf9 aGb} uPsf] s'/f ;d]t
hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ
dfcf]jfbLåf/f Psdlxg]
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff
r}q @)
ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd g]kfn aGb
sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g #) ut]÷ ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 / k"0f{
k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLj]x/L ;[li6 ug{sf nflu g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n]
r}q dlxgfJofkL ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf r}q !
b]lv !( ut];Dd Jofks hgkl/rfng / kmf}hL k|lt/f]w tyf r}q @) b]lv #) ut];Dd
cfdx8\tfn -g]kfn aGb_ /x]sf 5g\ .
cWoIf k|r08åf/f cfh hf/L
jQmJodf cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ PsLs[t kfg{ ;j{k|yd /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf 7f]; ;dembf/L
aGg tTsfn cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL ;a} /fhg}lts
bnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf /fhg}lts ultljlw b]zsf s'g} klg efudf lgjf{w ?kn] ;~rfng ug{
afwf gk'¥ofOg] klg :ki6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} jxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;+ljwfg
;ef / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]lift gLltdf s"g} k|sf/sf] z+sf gug{ b]zleq
/ aflx/sf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?;“u cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 .
;f] jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7
o;k|sf/ 5–
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
Central committee
k|]; jQmJo
cfh g]kfnL ;dfh cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts
Oltxf;sf] cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] k"0f{ k|hftGq
k|flKtsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ r'gf}lt lb+b} slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ cufl8 cfPsf] ;fdGtL
lg/+s'ztGqsf] ;j{q lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] g]t[Tjdf cl:tTjsf]
clGtd n8fO+“df pq]sf ;fdGtL tTjx? eg] hgtfsf lj?4 ;fd, bfd, b08, e]bsf] gf}6+sL
k|bz{gdf Jo:t 5g\ . )!& ;fn bf]xf]¥ofpg] snfljxLg gf6ssf] d+rg ul/;s]sf ;fdGtL
gfOs]x? clxn] /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ km'6fpg] / bafpg] k'/fg} v]n v]Nb}5g\ . %%
jif{b]lv ;fdGtL b/af/sf] kmf]xf]/L v]n em]Nb} cfPsf g]kfnL hgtf ca To;af6 sbflk
e|ldt x'g] 5}gg\ . a? )& ;fnb]lv cw'/f] /x]sf] k|hftflGqs qmflGtsf] cfjZostf
k"/f ug{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf Pstfa4 x'“b} b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g]
5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf ;a} 9f]sf aGb u/]/ j}b]lzs ;xof]udf l6s]sf]
zfxL ;}lgs cft+ssf] andf Oltxf;sf] rqmnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng b':;fx; ug{] ;fdGtL tTjx?
Oltxf;sf] s'“8fss{6df ldNsfOg] s'/f lglZrt 5 .
b]zsf] /fhg}lts ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt
uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ u/]/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] cToGt} lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf
lj/f]wL ;a} /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh / jf}l4s ;d'bfo;“u Jofks df]rf{ sfod u/]/
cufl8 a9\g'kg{] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf s6' cg'ejaf6
lzIff ln+b} cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ PsLs[t kfg{ ;j{k|yd /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf 7f]; ;dembf/L
aGg tTsfn cfjZos 5 . o; ;Gbe{df xfd|f] kf6L{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ug{'kg{] Tofusf
lgldQ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f o;} jQmJodfkm{t\ :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 . ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL
;a} /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf /fhg}lts ultljlw b]zsf s'g} klg efudf lgjf{w ?kn]
;~rfng ug{ afwf gk'¥ofOg] clkt' ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] 3f]if0ff ub{} xfd|f] kf6L{ /fhg}lts
bnx?sf aLrdf ljutsf sdLsdhf]/Lk|lt cfnf]rgf–cfTdfnf]rgf ub{} gof“ cfwf/sf] Pstf
u/L cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 7fGb5 / cfkm" To;sf lgldQ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f klg :ki6 ug{
rfxG5 . ;fy}, xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]lift
gLltdf s"g} k|sf/sf] z+sf gug{ b]zleq / aflx/sf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?;“u xfdL ljgd|
cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
slyt zfxL
3f]if0ffsf] tTsfn k|lt/f]w ub{} xfd|f] kf6L{n] b]zJofkL rSsfhfd / gfsfaGbL u/]sf]
s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'“b} xfdLn]] !% lbgkl5 ;f] sfo{qmd :ylut
u/]sf lyof}+ . ToxL ;Gbe{df ;fdGtL tTjx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z sbd lkmtf{ lng
r'gf}tL lb+b} ;f] gePdf ;+3if{sf] cem pRr sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/g] s'/f klg :ki6
u/]sf lyof}+ . lg/+s'ztfjfbL tTjx? eg] To;nfO{ lgsf; xf]Og xTof, cft+s, k~r¥ofnL
/ kfv08L k|rf/åf/f cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpg] b':;fx;df g} nflu/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]
l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{ lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ngsf]
cf“wLj]x/L ;[li6 ug{ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, k|fWofks,
8fS6/, jlsn, kqsf/ nufot ;a} tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfo;“u xflb{s ckLn ub{5 . ;f]
k|of]hgsf lgldQ xfd|f] kf6L{ r}q ! ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd b]zJofkL hgkl/rfng / kmf}hL
k|lt/f]wsf ;fy} :yfgLo / If]qLo :t/df x8\tfn, rSsfhfd, aGb / gfsfaGbL ug{] tyf
)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df r}q @) ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd cfd
x8\tfn -g]kfn aGb_ ug{] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ub{5 . ;+3if{sf] of]
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ tyf b]znfO{ dWoo'ult/ kmsf{pg] b':;fx; ug{] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL
tTjx?nfO{ hgzlQmsf] kl/ro lbg xfd|f] kf6L{ k'gM cfd hg;d'bfo;“u xflb{s cg'/f]w
ub{5 .
ldlt–@)^! kmfu'g #) ut]
k|r08
cWoIf
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
kqsf/ k'gnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] g;dft]sf]
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g @( ut]÷ lxdfn kflIfssf ;Djfbbftf h]= aL= k'gnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kqmfp u/]sf]
egL sltko klqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ em'6f] 7xl/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ h]=aL= k'gnfO{ slknj:t'df
l/kf]l6{ª ug{ hf“bf zfxL ;Qf ;+/lIft k|ltsf/ ;ldltn] ckx/0f u/]/ 5f8]sf] s'/f
xfd|f slknj:t'l:yt ;Djfbbftfn] k|]lift u/]sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
s]xL lbg klxn]
zfxL ;]gf / k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf] ldlneutdf To; If]qdf ;of}+ hgtfsf] 3/ hnfP/ v/fgL
agfOPsf] lyof] / ;f] ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sng / k|rf/ ug{ k"/} /f]lsPsf] 5 . slknj:t'df
hgtflj?4 ePsf] pQm xs{tnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg glbg g} kqsf/ k'gnfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] c8\sn
sfl6Psf] 5 . ljgf 5fgljg g} kqsf/ k'gnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kqmfp u/]sf] egL sltko
klqsfdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]df dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] cfZro{ k|s6 ub{} cfkm"x?n] s;}nfO{
sfjf{xL ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ?kd} sf/0f lbP/} ug{] u/]sf]n] lhDd]jf/ kqsf/x?n] xr'jfsf]
e/df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug{ gx'g] atfPsf] 5 .
oxf“ :d/0fLo
5, slknj:t'df s]xL lbg klxn] ePsf] pQm HofbtLaF/] 5fgljg ug{ hfb} ubf{ k'/fgf]
;Qfaf6 ul7t dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;d]t zfxL ;]gfn] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6}
kmsf{lbPsf] lyof] .
Onfd
le8Gtdf !! zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To'
sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g @( ut] ÷ Onfdsf] d+unaf/]df kmfu'g @^ ut] hgof]4f / k'/fgf ;Qfsf
;'/IffsdL{aLr ePsf] le8Gtdf !! hgf k'/fgf ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/Psf] / TolQs} ;+Vofdf
3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] le8Gtaf6 hg ;]gfn] zfxL ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{af6
7"nf] ;+Vofdf xltof/ sAhf u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|fKt
eO;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] Tof] If]qdf k/flht zfxL ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] k/fho n'sfpg
6]lnkmf]g nfOg sf6]sf] 5 .
jlb{of 36gfjf/]
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn
klZrd l8lehg sdf08/ s=k|efs/n]
hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; lj1lKt
hgd'lQm
;]gf, g]kfn klZrd l8lehg cGtu{tsf] Ps 6's8L cfkm\gf] lglZrt of]hgfcg';f/ oxL
kmfu'g !& ut] cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ alb{ofsf] u0f]zk'/ eGg] :yfgdf j/Lk/Laf6 3]/faGbL
u/]/ al;/x]]sf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf zfxL hNnfbx?;“u eL8Gt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
alb{of, u'nl/of / g]kfnu~haf6 cfPsf] sl/a Ps xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] b'Zdg /
g]kfnsf] ;Ldfleq} cfPsf] ef/tLo ;'/Iffkmf}h ;lxtn] 3]/faGbL u/L cfqmd0f ubf{
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] cToGt} axfb'/Lsf ;fy k|lt/f]w u/L 3]/f tf]8]/
cfkm\gf] ;+u7g, of]hgf / g]t[Tjsf] /Iff ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
pQm
eLif0f 3]/faGbLsf] ;fx;k"j{s k|lt/f]w ug]{ qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn klZrd
l8lehg cGtu{tsf] ;tjl/of bf];|f] lj|u]8sf sdf08/ s=hLt ;lxt #@ hgf jL/ of]4fx?n]
pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf of]4fx?sf] k|lt/f]wsf] qmddf
b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L zfxL hNnfbxx?sf] d[To' x'gfsf] ;fy} TolQs} ;+Vofdf ;Vt 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . clxn] zfxL hNnfbx?n] of] tYonfO{ n'sfP/ hgtfdf e|d l;h{gf ug]{ u/L
b'Zk|rf/ ul//x]sf] s'/f :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
;f]xL
36gfdf cft+ssf/L zfxL ;]gfsf hNnfbx?n] cGwfw'Gbf cfqmd0f u/L & hgf ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfsf] xTof ug{'sf ;fy} Ps bh{geGbf a9LnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{
dfcf]jfbL eGb} cGwfw'Gbf xTof u/]/ cfkm\gf] ck/fwsf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ dfq geO{
dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f u/]/ l;+uf] hgtf ;fd' kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] x'g] b'Zk|rf/ ul//x]sf]
5 . ptf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff ann] g]kfnL e"ldleq k|j]z u/L zfxL hNnfbx?nfO{
;kf]6{ ug'{sf ;fy} xfd|f & hgf of]4fx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 36gfn] pgLx?sf]
lgotnfO{ :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{af6 ePsf] o; 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ uDeL/
agfPsf] 5 .
pQm
36gfdf xfd|f]tkm{ x'g uPsf] dfgjLo / ef}lts Ifltn] klZrd l8lehgnfO{ 7"nf]
k|efljt agfPsf] 5 . lj|u]8 sdf08/ s=hLt g]kfnL hgo'4sf Ps s'zn n8fs'sf ;fy} ;fx;L
/ k|lta4 sdf08/ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] cefjn] l;+uf] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf
ck"/0fLo Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sd/]8 hLt ;lxtsf of]4fx?sf] zxfbtaf6 x'g uPsf]
of] ck"/0fLo Ifltn] xfd|F] kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k+lQm, cfkmGthgx? Pj+
hg;d'bfodf kg{ uPsf] zf]s / kL8fk|lt klZrd l8lehg xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .
zf]sfs'n ;Dk"0f{ of]4fx?, zxLbsf kl/jf/hg Pj+ cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfonfO{ o;
zf]ssf] 38Ldf w}o{ / ;fx;sf ;fy cufl8 a9]/ xfd|f] dxfg\ nIo k|flKtdf cem pRr
:t/af6 nflu kg{ zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg] xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L k/Dk/fnfO{ cem pRr :t/df
p7fpg cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
u0f]zk'/sf]
36gf hxf“ xf]gfxf/ sdf08/ ;lxt jL/ of]4fx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf] /Iffsf] nflu jL/tfk"j{s
n8\b} jlnbfg ug'{eof], pxf“x?n] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] dxfg\ cfbz{nfO{ cem dfly
p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . cToGt} ux'|“uf] d'No r'Qmf u/]/ k|fKt u/]sf oL dxfg\ lzIffx?n]
xfd|f] kf6L{, ;+u7g / l;+uf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg yk dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{5g\ . o'4
Iflt / pknAwLx?sf] >+[vnfx?s} aLraf6 cufl8 a9\g] ePsf]n] qmflGtsf/L o'4 klg
o;af6 c5'tf] x'g ;Sb}gYof] / ;s]g . qmflGtsf/Lx?n] sdeGbf sd Ifltsf nflu k|oTg
ug]{ / csf]{lt/ cfjZos sf]6f r'Qmf ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ qmflGtsf/L dfGotfsf cfwf/df
cufl8 a9\g} kg]{ x'G5 . oxf“ klg xfdLn] ;du| kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0fdf x'g uPsf]
sldk|lt uDeL/ aGb} o; IlftnfO{ pknAwLdf abNg y'k|} jlnbfgLsf aLraf6 u'h|g' kg]{
jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug}{kb{5 . o; 36gfn] o'4sf] gof“ :t/df ljsf; ePsf]
tYonfO{ :ki6 ub{5 .
cfh
ljsl;t ePsf] gof“ kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL hgo'4n] k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s
cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5, of] o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] xf] . slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f hgtfsf
Go"gtd\ clwsf/x? ;d]t ckx/0f eO;s]sf] cfhsf] l:yltdf ;du| /0fgLlt, of]hgf /
sdf08nfO{ gof“ :t/df p7fp“b} ljhosf] clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ b'Zdgsf /0fgLlt,
of]hgf / if8oGqx?nfO{ klg ;f]xL :t/af6 a'em\g cfjZos 5 eGg] uDeL/ lzIffx?nfO{
cfTd;ft\ u/f}+ . /Qmkftk"0f{ qmflGtsf ( jif{x?n] xfdLnfO{ /fhg}lts nIo
k|flKtsf nflu cem Jofks, tLj| / ;fxl;s cfqmd0fåf/f cufl8 a9\g] k|r08kysf] dfu{
lgb]{zgnfO{ bx|f]?kdf cfTd;ft\ ug{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 . tfgfzfxx?nfO{ 3f]8faf6
gv;fnL g]kfnL hgtfsf] jf:tljs :jtGqtf / k"0f{ k|hftGq k|fKt x'g] 5}g . jL/
zxLbx? ;w}+ cd/ /lx/xg' x'g]5 . dxfg\ zxLbx? nfn ;nfd †
@)^! kmfu'g !( ut]
k|efs/
sdf08/
klZrd l8lehg
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
s}nfnL
eL8Gtjf/] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] jQmJo
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g !( ut]÷ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, ln:g] ufd t];|f] lj|u]8sf sld;f/ hLjg /
sdf08/ ;+hon] oxL kmfu'g !( ut] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ xfn} s}nfnLdf ePsf eL8Gtx?df
ePsf pknlAw / Ifltx?jf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJo
o;k|sf/ 5–
hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfnsf of]4fx? / k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf zfxL hNnfbx?jLr xfn} s}nfnLsf ljleGg
efux?df ePsf eL8Gtjf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg of] jQmJo hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s oxL
kmfu'g !& ut] lbp;f] b'uf}{nLdf ePsf] eL8Gtdf ( hgf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To'
x'gfsf] ;fy} @% hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] eL8Gtdf zfxL ;]gfsf] Ps yfg :gfOk/ /fOkmn,
Ps xhf/ /fp08 uf]nL;lxtsf o'4 ;fdu|Lx? sAhf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm eL8Gtsf] qmddf xfd|F]
tkm{ # hgf hgof]4fx?n] pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
o;cl3
kmfu'g !% ut] j8}k'/df ePsf] eL8Gtdf !$ hgf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @ yfg
Pd !^, @* yfg emf]nf / xhf/f} /fp08 uf]nL sAhf ePsf] 5 . To:t} kmfu'g !$ ut]
lnDsf If]qdf ePsf] eL8Gtdf !& zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' x'gfsf ;fy} bh{gf} ;Vt
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pQm eL8Gtsf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Ps yfg Pd !^ /fOkmn, ! yfg
P;Pncf/, !* yfg emf]nfx?, & xhf/ yfg uf]nL;lxt o'4;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf] 5 . pQm
eL8Gtdf hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ sDkgL sdf08/ k|jn;lxt cGo of]4fx? bLks, k|zfGt, /Gh]n,
cgd / wtL{n] pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L oxL kmfu'g !# ut] s}nfnLsf]
x;'lnofdf hgof]4fx?sf] cfqmd0fdf kl/ @ hgf zfxL ;]gfsf hNnfbx? ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf
5g\ .
hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfn, ln:g] ufd t];|f] lj|u]8 sfof{no oL sfjf{xLx? ;kmn kfg]{ qmddf pRr
zxfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] of]4fx?df xflb{s >4fGhnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df
;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} sf/jfxLdf ;+nUg jL/ of]4fx?df wGojfb lbg rfxG5 .Ú
dsjfgk'/ /
;Nn]/Ldf hg;]gfsf] leif0f cfqmd0f
lj/f6gu/,
kmfu'g !^ ut]÷ cfh ljxfg hg;]gfn] dWo / k"jL{ g]kfnsf qmdzM dsjfgk'/ / ;f]n'v'Da'df
hgd'lQm ;]gfx?åf/f ul/Psf] cfqmd0fx?df bh{gf}+ zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf 5g\ . lt b'j}
36gfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] k"jL{ l8lehg sfof{non] lnPsf] 5
.
k"jL{ l8lehgsf sld;f/ / sdf08/åf/f cfh hf/L jQmJodf cfh ljxfg &
ah] dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfsf] $ g+ k'ndf a]yfg :d[lt kf“rf}+ lju|]8sf
5fkfdf/x?n] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L !% hgf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf]
5 . k"jL{ l8ljhgsf cg';f/ hg;]gfn] % yfg P;Pncf/, # yfg OG;f;, @ yfg P;PdhL,
@ yfg lk:tf]n, ! yfg k|fpg lk:tf]n tyf ;a} xltof/sf u/L xhf/f}+ /fp08 uf]nLx?
sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L
;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Lleq} cfh ljxfg &M#) ah] k"jL{ l8ljhg
x]8Sjf6{/sf] ljz]if sfo{bn -P;l6Pkm_n] yfk]sf] w/fkdf k/L $ zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfjf{xLaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] # yfg OG;f;, ! yfg y|Lg6y|L / ltgsf
;of}+ /fp08 uf]nLx? sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . pQm sfjf{xLaf6 Ps zfxL ;]gf hg;]gfsf]
sAhfdf cfPsf] klg jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
jQmJodf
lo b'j} 36gfx?df hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ s'g} k|sf/sf] Iflt gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
k"jL{ l8ljhgn] lo sfjf{xLx?df ;+nUg /x]/ sfjf{xL ;kmn kfg]{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
sdf08/ / ;b:ox?nfO{ nfn;nfd ub}{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L
cfh ljxfg !! jh] hgd'lQm ;]gfn]] a'6jndf l8=P;=kL= ljqmdaxfb'/ rGb ;lxt cGo $
hgf k|x/LnfO{{ uf]nL xfgL ;kmfof ul/lbPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL4f/f
clglZrtsfnLg gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfd :ylut
;zQm
kmf}hL k|lt/f]w / Jofks hgkl/rfngsf sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g !% ut]÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] cfh Ps
jQmJo hf/L ub}{ hg;d'bfok|lt uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf ;fy zfxL kmf;Ljfbsf lj?4 gof“
?kdf ;ª\3if{ cufl8 a9fpg kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv hf/L gfsfjGbL tyf rSsfhfd sfo{qmdnfO{
:ylut ul/Psf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] gof“ ?ksf] ;ª\3if{df zfxL
hNnfbsf lj?4 b]zAofkL kmf}hL k|lt/f]w / Jofks hgkl/rfng k|d'v x'g] :ki6 ub}{
To;af6 klg b]zn] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; kfpg g;s]df csf]{ dlxgfaf6 clglZrtsflng
cfd x8\tfn -g]kfn aGb_ cfof]hgf ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ jfWo x'g] s'/f klg aQmJodf
3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
cWoIf k|r084f/f hf/L jQmJosf] k"0f{ ljj/0f o; k|sf/ 5–
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
-dfcf]jfbL_
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
Central committee
k|]; jQmJo
)$^
;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknAwLx?dfly lgof]lht?kn] k|xf/ ub}{ ut df3 !( ut]
k'/fgf] ;Qfdf sfod ul/Psf] k|ltufdL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 cfh l;+uf] b]z /
hgkIfLo cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?;d]t cfGbf]lnt eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] pQm zfxL
sbdsf lj?4 tTsfn k|ltlqmof;lxt k|lt/f]wsf sfo{qmdsf?kdf kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv
clglZrtsfnLg rSsfhfd / gfsfjGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;ef
/ ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go'gtd ;femf p2]Zodf b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts bn, gful/s
;dfh, jf}l4s ;d'bfo Pj+ ;a} tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfo;“u df]rf{j4 cfGbf]ngsf lglDt
cfAxfg ub}{ ;f] k|of]hgsf lgldQ cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf :ki6 u/]sf] lyof] .
cgluGtL sl7gfOx?sf jfjh'b tdfd hgkIfLo zlQm / cfd hg;d'bfosf] ckf/ ;dy{g;lxt
!% lbgb]lv gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfdnfO{ ;kmn t'NofP/ hgtfsf tkm{jf6 h+unL zfxL sbdk|lt
cfkm\gf] 3[0ff, cfqmf]z / k"0f{ c:jLs[lt hfx]/ ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf ch]o
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf tkm{jf6 k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd zfxL hNnfbx?sf lj?4
cg]sf}+ ;fxl;s xdnf ul/Psf 5g\ . o;/L ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztGqsf lj?4 tTsfn ;zQm k|lt/f]wdf
pq]/ cfºgf] jf:tljs k|hftflGqs cfsf+Iff cleJoQm ug{] dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf, hgd'lQm
;]gf / b]zleq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ hgkIfLo zlQmk|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ uj{sf ;fy
wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 . hg;d'bfok|lt uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf ;fy zfxL kmf;Ljfbsf lj?4
gof“ ?kdf ;ª\3if{ cufl8 a9fpg xfnsf nflu clglZrtsflng rSsfhfd / gfsfaGbLsf]
sfo{qmdnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ ?ksf] ;ª\3if{df zfxL hNnfbsf lj?4 b]zAofkL
kmf}hL k|lt/f]w / Jofks hgkl/rfng k|d'v x'g] 5g\ . To;af6 klg b]zn] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts
lgsf; kfpg g;s]df csf]{ dlxgfaf6 clglZrtsflng cfd x8\tfn -g]kfn aGb_ cfof]hgf ug{
xfd|f] kf6L{ jfWo x'g] s'/f klg aQmJo dfkm{t :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
k"0f{ k/fho, lj36g / ktgsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] slyt zfxL ;]gf o;aLrdf
lgb|f]{if / lgxTyf hgtfsf 3/, ufp“ / d]nfdf cGwfw'Gw xjfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{,
ef8fsf u'08fx?;“u ldn]/ slknj:t'df ul/a ls;fgx?sf ;of}+ 3/df cfuf] nufpg],
xTof ug]{, n'6kf6 dRofpg] / dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ ug]{ h:tf sfo/tfk"0f{,
cfttfoL lqmofsnfkdf plqPsf] 5 . hgtfsf lj?4 o; k|sf/sf hª\unL cft+s dRofpg]
dWoo'lug cft+ssf/Lsf gfOs]x?n] k|hftGq / zflGtsf] s'/f ug'{ dfgj ;Eotfsf]
ljidosf/L pkxf; l;jfo c? s] x'g ;S5 < hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ df}lns Pj+ /fhg}lts
xs clwsf/dfly lg/ª\s'ztfsf] t/jf/ rnfp“b} lx8\g] cfttfoLx?n] hgtfsf]
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdfly cft+sjfbsf] cf/f]k nufpg' eGbf 7"nf] kfv08 dfgj ;Eotfdf
c? s] x'g ;S5 < b]zsf] k|d'v tis/, e|i6, efOdf/f / hgxTof/f] lu/f]xn] ljsf;
lgdf{0f / ;'zf;gsf] s'/f ug'{ …xhf/f}+ d';fsf] lzsf/ u/]/ lj/fnf] xh ug{
lx8]sf]Ú eg] em} afx]s c? s] x'g ;S5 <
of] l:yltdf ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL lu/f]xsf] rf}tkmL{ k|lt/f]w u/]/ p;nfO{
;Dk"0f{ ?kdf k/f:t ug'{ afx]s b]z, hgtf / k|hftflGqs zlQmsf cufl8 csf]{
ljsNk /x]s} 5}g . ctM xfd|f] kf6L{ b]z leq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ hgkIfLo
zlQmx?;“u Pstfj4 k|lt/f]wsf] cf“wL >[li6 ug{ k'gM hf]8bf/ ckLn ub{5 . ;fy}
b]zleq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;ª\3–;+:yf kqsf/ Pj+ af}l4s ;d'bfo;“u
b]zdf 3l6/x]sf 36gfx?af/] ;To–tYo cufl8 Nofpg ljz]if kxnsf lgldQ xfdL xflb{s
cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
k'/fgf] ;Qf ktgsf] ;lGgs6 5, To;}n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fhwfgL / ;b/d'sfddf
sfd ub}{ cfPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fdGtL cfttfoLx?sf] sfd 5f]8]/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfsf
nflu 3/ kmls{g klg xfdL ljz]if cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
!% kmfu'g @)^!
cWoIf
g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
s}nfnLdf
$ 306f df]rf{j4 eL8GtM !& zfxL ;]gf dfl/P
sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g !% ut]÷ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn ln:g] ufd t];|f] lj|u]8sf of]4fx?
/ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfaLr lxhf] kmfu'g !$ ut] s}nfnLsf] lnSdfdf
$ 306f nfdf] df]rf{j4 eL8Gt ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
lxhf]
ljxfg !! jh]b]lv lbgsf] # jh];Dd ePsf] pQm eLif0f eL8Gtdf !& zfxL ;]gfsf]
d[To' x'gfsf ;fy} bh{gf} ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP . eL8Gtdf xf/]kl5 zfxL ;]gfsf] 8km\kmf
cfkm\gf d[ts / 3fOt]x?nfO{ ;d]t 5f8]/ efufefu u/]sf] lyof] . pQm eL8Gtsf] qmddf
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Ps yfg Pd !^ /fOkmn, ! yfg P;Pncf/, !* yfg emf]nfx?, & xhf/
yfg uf]nL;lxt ef/Ldfqfdf o'4;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, klZrd
l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm eL8Gtdf hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ sDkgL sdf08/ k|jn;lxt
^ hgfn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f klg l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pRr zxfbt
k|fKt ug]{ cGo of]4fx?df bLks, k|zfGt, /Gh]n, cgd / wtL{ x'g'x'G5 .
o;}u/L /fhdfu{ sAhfsf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn klZrd l8lehg cGt{ut /x]sf
lj|u]8x?sf 6's8Ln] klZrdsf ljleGg efux?df sf/jfxLnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf
oxL kmfu'g !# ut] s}nfnLsf] x;'lnofdf hgof]4fx?sf] cfqmd0fdf kl/ @ hgf zfxL ;]gfsf
hNnfbx? ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} kmfu'g !@ ut] jlb{ofsf] /Defk'/ Jof/]sjf6
jflx/ lg:s]sf] zfxL ;]gfdfly hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cfqmd0f u/L nv]6\bf zfxL hNnfbx? efu]/
Jof/]sd} k'u]sf lyP . tt\kZrft\ hgof]4fx?n] Jof/]sleq} cfqmd0f ubf{ % zfxL ;]gf
;Vt 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfdf s]xL zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .
kmfu'g !! ut] jlb{ofsf] ;b/d'sfd u'nl/ofsf] P;kL sfof{nosf] u]6 cufl8 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
PDj';df kbf{ Pp6f uf8L Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf % hgf ;z:q k|x/L tyf zfxL ;]gfx?
dfl/g'sf ;fy} !# hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] b'O{ yfg /fOkmn /
Pd !^ sf ;of} /fp08 uf]nL sAhf u/]sf lyP .
ptf kmfu'g !# ut] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] jfs]sf] sf]xnk'/l:yt g]kfn
6]lnlehgsf] klZrdL k|zf/0f sfof{no sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] k|d'v
;+rf/ dfWodsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm k|zf/0f sfof{no sAhf ul/PkZrft\ cfd hgtf cToGt}
pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . hgof]4fx?n] pQm ;j:6]zg sfof{no sAhf u/]kl5 Toxfjf6 & yfg
lel8of] Sofd/f, lel8of] /]s8{/, df]6/;fOsn;lxtsf ;fdu|L hkmt ug'{sf ;fy} cGo ;fdfg,
6]lnlehg 6fj/ / sfof{no hnfP/ Wj:t jgfOlbPsf lyP . 1fg]Gb| zfxLn] df3 !( ut]
u/]sf] ;}lgs s' kZrft\ lghL ;+rf/ dfWodx?df :jtGq9+un] ;dfrf/ k|jfxdf jGb]h ul/Psf]
/ g]kfn 6]lnlehg;lxtsf ;+rf/dfWodjf6 e|dk"0f{ ;dfrf/ k|rf/ ul//x]sf sf/0f
pQm sf/jfxL ul/Psf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
o;cl3 kmfu'g !) ut] g]kfnu+h / sf]xnk'/aLrsf] ;8sdf hgof]4fx?sf] PDj';
xdnfdf kl/ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Pp6f uf8L Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf # hgf ;z:q k|x/Lx? ;Vt
3fOt] ePsf lyP . To:t} kmfu'g ( ut] hgof]4fx?4f/f k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ s8f r]tfjgL
lbg g]kfnu+hsf ljleGg ( :yfgx?df Ps} ;dodf jdljikmf]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] .
cfhb]lv zxLb
;Ktfx z'?
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g !$ ut]÷ hgo'4sf dxfg\ zxLbx?k|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
-dfcf]jfbL_n] cl3Nnf jif{x?df em}+ o;k6s klg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy zxLb ;Ktfx
dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfh kmfu'g !$ ut]b]lv g} zxLb ;Ktfx z'? ePsf] 5 .
hgo'4sf
k|yd zxLb lbnjxfb'/ /Dt]nn] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] lbg kmfu'g !$ b]lv emfkf
ljb|f]xsf of]4fx?n] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] lbg kmfu'g @! ut];Ddsf] cjlwnfO{
dfcf]jfbLn] zxLb ;Ktfxsf] ?kdf dgfpb}+ cfPsf] 5 . o'4 d}bfgjf6} zxLb ;KtfxnfO{
eJo?kdf dgfpg] tof/L ePsf] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 .
alb{ofdf PDa';,
xltof/ sAhf
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g !$ ut]÷ oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] alb{ofsf] ;b/d'sfddf hg;]gfsf]] sdf08f]
PDa';df kl/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo
s]xL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pQm sfjf{xLaf6 hg;]gfn] b'O{ yfg y|L g6 y|L /fOkmn,
Pd–!^ /fOkmnsf !^) j6f uf]nLx? sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L
xfdLnfO{ k|fKt Ps csf]{ ;dfrf/x?cg';f/ zfxL ;]gfleq} ePsf] cfk;L ljjfb uf]nL
xfgfxfg\;Dd k'Ubf sof}+sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf ;'v]{tsf] ;b/d'sfd lj/]Gb|gu/sf]
Jof/]sdf oxL kmfu'g !! ut] o;/L ePsf] ljjfbkl5 zfxL ;]gfaLr ePsf] cfk;L uf]nL
xfgfxfgdf rf/hgf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 / cGo s]xL 3fOt] jg]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5
.
g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
Central committee
k|]; jQmJo
df3 !( sf] …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb| lu/f]xåf/f ul/Psf] b'Z;fx;k"0f{ if8\oGq
g]kfnL hgtfsf] lj?4 cfºgf] lg/ª\s'ztf yf]kg]{ / b]znfO{ cfyfx cGwsf/df ws]Ng]
p2]Zodf cfwfl/t lyof] eGg] s'/f pgsf n7}t ;]gf / ;/sf/åf/f xfn} slknj:t'sf]
klZrdL j:tLx?df ul/Psf] jj{/tfk"0f{ xTof, cfuhgL, n'6kf6 h:tf a]nufdL
xs{tx?n] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 .
ljut s]xL lbgb]lv k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;}lgs hNnfbx?sf] g]t[Tjdf k|x/L, ;/sf/L
u'08fx?, cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ?kdf nfdf] ;dob]lv >+vnfj4 ck/fwx?df ;+nUg tyf
gof“ ;Qfåf/f :yflkt ck/fwLx? ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm hTyfn] slknj:t'sf] af8u+uf
klZrdsf k|foM ;a} lgbf]{if ufp“j:tLx?df cfuf] nufpg], n'6kf6 ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf
5g\ . cfhsf] ldlt;Dddf $ hgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{;lxt sl/a b'O{ bh{g hgtfsf] xTof / sl/a
* ;o 3/ cfuf] nufpg] sfd pgLx?n] ul/;s]sf 5g\ / tLg ;o eGbf a9L 3/ n'l6Psf 5g\ .
o; 36gfaf6 slknj:t'sf] u0f]zk'/, v/xl/of, eujfgk'/, lzju9L, ky/}of, b'lnu~h cflb
ufp“x? cGoGt} k|efljt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{, ;fdGtL zfxL cfttfoLx?sf]
o; k|sf/sf] dWoo'uLg, hª\unL / gfhL zfxL kmfl;i6 jj{/tfsf] cToGt} cfqmf]zsf ;fy
eT;{gf ub{5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cg'kl:yltsf] cj;/ 5f]k]/ ul/Psf] o; k|sf/sf] sfo/tfk"0f{
xs{tsf] xfd|f] kf6L{ l56} hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ;zQm k|lt/f]w ug{] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ub{5
. ;fy} o; k|sf/sf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] bfgjtfk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] lgZkIf 5fgjLg u/L
;To–tYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;ª\3–;+:yfx?
/ ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ xfdL ljz]if cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
@)^! kmfu'g !@
s[i0faxfb'/
dx/f
k|jQmf
g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
wg'iffdf
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sAhf
sf7df8f}, kmfu'g ( ut]÷
hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, 5}7f} lju|8sf] Ps 6's8Ln] lxhf] kmfu'g * ut] ;f+em wg'iffsf]
dx]Gb|gu/l:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L ;f] O=k|=sf= sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .
;fem & jh]b]lv s]xLj]/ ePsf] bf]xf]/f] eL8GtkZrft\ k|x/Lx?n] xltof/ a'emfP/
cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf b'O{ k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo
kf“r 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
hgof]4fx?n]
pQm Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sAhf u/L k|x/Lsf Psbh{g hlt xftxltof/ nu]sf] s'/f xfd|F
hgsk'/l:yt ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . hg;]gftkm{ tLg hgf dfq ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\
. :d/0fLo 5, o;cl3 ut d+l;/ ! ut] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn 5}7f} lj|u]8sf] Ps ;fgf]
6's8Ln] ;f] k|x/L sfof{nodf sdf08f] cfqmd0f u/L xltof/ sAhf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm
cfqmd0fkl5 Toxf 7"nf] kmf];{ /flvPsf] lyof] .
df]/ªdf
hg;]gfsf] PDa'; / cfqmd0f
lj/f6gu/, kmfu'g % ut]÷ 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;Qf s" kl5 emg qm'/ ?kdf hgbdgdf
plqPsf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cfh hg;]gfn] lbp“;} /fhdfu{df PDa';df kf/]sf 5g\ .
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;ftf}+ lj|u]8 sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfh $ ah] lt/
k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] df]/ª v08sf] ho rf]sdf hg;]gfn] zfxL ;]gfsf]
uf8LnfO{ PDa';df kfbf{ pQm uf8L g/fd|f];“u Ifltu|:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sfof{nosf
cg';f/ hg;]gfsf] sfjf{xLdf ;+nUg 6's8L ;s'zn kmls{Psf] / cfkm\gf]tkm{ s'g} Iflt
gePsf] / zfxL ;]gftkm{sf] Iflt PsLg eOg;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
:yflgo
afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ PDa';kl5 zfxL ;]gfsf] csf]{ uf8L cfP/ %÷^ hgfnfO{ IftljIft
cj:yfdf emfkflt/ nu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 cfh} df]/ªsf] cfOtjf/]df ljxfg kf}g]
( ah]lt/ hg;]gf / zfxL ;]gfaLr le8Gt x'“bf # zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] / cGo
& hgf 3fOt] ePsf] klg ;ftf}+ lj|u]8 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] o;
36gfdf klg cfkm\gf]tkm{ s;}nfO{ s]xL gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . tL] sfjf{xLkl5
zfxL ;]gfn] x]lnsf]K6/af6 cGwfw'Gbf uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf], :yflgo afl;GbfnfO{
s'6kL6 u/]sf] va/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .
xTof/f]
1fg]Gb|åf/f kmf;LjfbL rl/qsf] gf+uf] k|bz{g
x]lnsf]K6/jf6
klZrd g]kfnsf ufp“x?df Jofks jdjfl8{ª
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g @ ut]÷ klZrd g]kfnsf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, ;Nofg, sflnsf]6nufotsf
lhNnfx?df lxhf] lbp;f]b]lv 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] cft+ssf/L zfxL ;]gfn] n8fs'
x]lnsf]K6/x?jf6 eLif0f jdjfl8{ª ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . cfh ;f“em;Dd klg klZrd
g]kfnsf ufpx?df x]lnsf]K6/jf6} jdjfl8{ª ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . n8fs'
x]lnsf]K6/x?jf6} dfgj j:tLx?dfly hLkLPdhLjf6 uf]nL jiff{pg] tyf *! df]6f{/ jd
v;fNg] ul/Psf] s'/f xfd|F ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm
jdjfl8{ªjf6 y'k|} 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt eP klg cGo Ifltsf] ljj/0f eg] k|fKt
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
dxfg\ hgo'4sf] bzf}+ jif{uf7 dgfpg] qmddf lxhf]b]lv g} b]ze/ ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df klZrd g]kfnsf
ljleGg ufp“x?df eO/x]sf hge]nf, ;ef, ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ d]nfx?df pkl:yt
hg;d'bfodfly nlIft ub}{ o;/L x]lnsf]K6/jf6} jd k|xf/ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ut
df3 !( ut] b]zdf kmf}hL s" dfkm{t lg/+s'z ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] cEof; ub}{ slyt
;+s6sfn / ;]G;/;Lk nfu" u/]/ hgtfsf] g/;+xf/ a9fPsf] 1fg]Gb|n] o;} xKtf
kfNkf / lrtjgdf hgd'lQm ;]gf;“usf] k|ToIf eL8Gtdf cfkm\gf sl/j *) hgf ;]gf
u'dfpg k'u]sf] lyof] . kfNkfsf] em'D;fdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] PDj';df kl/ zfxL ;]gfsf]
@ j6f 6«sdf cfPsf em08} Ps;o ;]gfdWo] @) hgfdfq kms]{sf] s'/f :yfgLo jfl;Gbf
jtfp“5g\ . ;f] qmddf Wj:t ePsf @ j6} 6«ssf cjz]ifx? cem} 36gf:yndf 5/k:6 5g\
. To;}u/L df3 @( ut] lrtjgdf csf]{ eLif0f PDj';df kl/ @@ hgf zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf]
a'lemPsf] 5 . oL b'j} 36gfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cfpg jf“sL 5 .
hgd'lQm
;]gf;“u ePsf ;a} eL8Gtdf g/fd|f];“u k/flht ePsf] xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] ;]gfn]
dfgj j:tLx?dfly jduf]nf jiff{p“b} eLif0f /Qmkft dRrfpg] jf6f] /f]h]sf] 5 .
cfkm\g} bfh' /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] a+z gfz u/]/ ;Qfl;g ePsf] 1fg]Gb|n] u/]sf] lg/+s'z
kmf;LjfbL rl/qsf] of] gf+uf] k|bz{gn] p;sf] cGTonfO{ g} glhSofPsf] c8sn sfl6b}5
.
df]/ªdf eLif0f
eL8GtM b'O{ bh{g zfxL ;]gf 7x/}
*! PdPd tf]k;lxt ef/L o'4 ;fdu|L
sAhf
sf7df8f}, kmfu'g @ ut]÷cfh ljxfg df]/ªsf] hf“t]df hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn ;ftf}+
lju|]8sf] ljz]if sfo{bn / zfxL ;]gfsf] xTof/f] 8km\kmfaLr eLif0f eL8Gt ePsf] 5 .
ljxfg ( ah]b]lv 8]9 306f;Dd rn]sf] pQm eL8Gtdf em08} b'O{ bh{g zfxL ;]gf dfl/g'sf
;fy} Ps bh{g hlt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . eL8Gtdf zfxL ;]gf k/flht ePkl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfn]
*! PdPdsf] tf]k ! yfg;lxt 7"nf] kl/0ffddf o'4 ;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .
hgd'lQm
;]gfsf] ;ftf} lju|8 sfof{nojf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ zfxL ;]gfjf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfn]
sAhf u/]sf o'4 ;fdu|Lx?df *! PdPdsf]
tf]k ! yfg, To;sf] ;]n & yfg, hLkLPdhL 6f«Okf]6{ Ps yfg, OG;f; PnPdhL
DofUhLg @) yfg, 6'OGr df]6f{/ ;]n % yfg, ;+rf/ ;]6 ! yfg, hLkLPdhL j'n]6 *^) yfg,
OG;f; j'n]6 %!@% yfg, Pd !^ DofUhLg # yfg, unLn DofUhLg # yfg, P;PdhL j'n]6 %@
kL;, #^ Xof08 u|Lg]8 % yfg, OPg6L dfOg ! yfg;lxt /x]sf 5g\ .
pQm
eL8Gtdf hgd'lQm ;]gf tkm{ sDkgL ;xfos sdf08/ ;d'Gb|, ;]S;g sdf08/ /fh', ;]S;g
eL;L e"ldsfn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] tyf # hgf 3fOt] ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
36gf:ynjf6 hgd'lQm ;]gf lkmtf{ ePkl5 cfh ;f“em;Dd klg x]lnsf]K6/jf6 zfxL ;]gfn]
cfkm\gf d[tsx?sf nfz tyf 3fOt]x?nfO{ cf];fl//x]sf] lyof] . ;f“em 36gf:yndf
Jofks kmfol/ª u/]sf] klg :yfgLojf;L jtfp“5g\ .
g]kfndf
u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf ef/tsf k|d'v zx/x?df k|bz{g
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g # ut]÷ g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff
;ldlt ef/tsf] cfof]hgfdf lxhf] kmfu'g @ ut] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“
lbNnL;lxt k|d'v zx/x?df g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIf cfjfh;lxt ljzfn hg;ef tyf
k|bz{gx? ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k|bz{gx?sf k|d'v jQmfx?n] g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf]
ljsNknfO{ cj s;}n] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg g;Sg] jtfP . jQmfx?n] ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL
qmflGtdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf]df tTsfn To;nfO{ /f]Sg, g]kfnsf] ;}Go ;QfnfO{
lbb} cfPsf ;j}vfn] ;xof]u jGb ug{ tyf ef/tdf jGbL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] tTsfn l/xfO
ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
xfd|F
ef/tl:yt ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ lxhf] ef/tsf gof“lbNnL, d'DjO{,
sf]nsf]tf, r]GgO / rGgLu9df cfof]lht ljzfn hg;efdf pkl:yt ljzf} xhf/ hg;d'bfon]
k|bz{gsf] qmddf g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL gfos 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;}Go ;Qfsf] cGTo u/L
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf gf/fx? nufPsf lyP . lo sfo{qmdx?df ef/tLo gful/sx?sf]
;d]t Jofks ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hgk|bz{g z'? x'g' cl3 ef/t ;/sf/ ;dIf
k|ltlglw d08ndfkm{t 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfOPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnL
hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt ef/tsf cWoIf nId0f kGtsf] ;efkltTj / ;xb]j jf]u6Lsf] ;~rfngdf
;DkGg gof“lbNnLsf] hGt/dGt/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jf]Ng] jQmfx?df g]kfnL sfu|];-k|hftflGqs_sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|lbk lu/L, ;LkLcfO PdPn lnj/]zgsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sfdf]bgL klt,
g]kfnsf jfd j'l4hLjL xl/ /f]sf, kLo';LPn pQ/ k|b]z pkfWoIf lrq /+hg lz+x, jl/i7
dfgj clwsf/jfbL uf}td gf}n]vf, jgf/; lxGb' ljZj ljBfnosf k|fWofks bLks dlNns,
gf}hjfg ef/t ;efsf 8f=d]jfª\u, PcfOkLcf/Pkmsf dxf;lrj ;fOjfjf, PcfOkLcf/Pkmsf
g]tf cGhgL, k|ultzLn dlxnf ;+u7gsL k'gd, 5lQ;u8 d'lQm df]rf{sf nvg, kLo'l;Pnsf
jnjGt ofbj, lju'n d'lQm b:tfsf nlnt, h]Pg ljZj ljBfno 5fq ;+3sL cWoIf df]gf bf;,
cn OlG8of :6'8]G6 P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf cjb]z, 8]df]qm]l6s :6'8]G6 o'lgogsf /fhg,
hgk|lt/f]w d+rsf ;fu/ nufot x'g'x'GYof] . ;j}h;f] jQmfx?n] g]kfndf hf/L
u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;d{yg / /fhfsf] zfxL kmf;Ljfbsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf df]xg lz+n] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
lxh} lbNnLdf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf ;j{lht k'g, u0f]z yfkf, /fwf kGt / /fh'
zdf{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf uO g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ s'g} klg ;xof]u gug{
tyf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?dflysf] bdg jGb ug{ Ps 1fkgkq a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
lbNnLsf] ;efdf ;ft xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L
lxh} rl08u8df sl/j bzxhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ljzfn hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ l6jL kf7ssf] cWoIftf / hgclwsf/sf
sf]iffWoIf /fh]Gb| zdf{sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf 8An'kLcf/Pd ef/tsf sGe]g/
tf/f lz+x, hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf l8kL ;fksf]6f, hd'/L clwsf/ d+r k+hfjsf xl/
lz+x-6s{_, jlsn xl/ lz+x, ;LkLcfO PdPn Go" 8]df]qm];Lsf gfu/, nf]s ;+u|fd
d+rsf uNn/ rf}vfg, k+hfj /]l8sn :6'8]G6 o'lgogsf ;+hLj ldG6', qmflGtsf/L ;+rf/
s]Gb| k+hfjsf x/jg ;f]g', OgsnJnL s]Gb| k+hfjsf sdnhLt vGgf, zxLb eujt lz+x ofbu/
d+rsf h;jGt lgs{, ;LcfOl6o"-of;nf u'k|_sf jnjL/ lz+x, hfu?s 5fqdf]rf{ xl/of0ffsf
;+ho, ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{ rG8Lu9sf cWoIf anjL/ lz+x, dVv' nf]s;+u|fd d+rsf jnjGt
lz+xnufotsf jQmfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgfy{
dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] hgo'4sf] ;d{yg ub}{ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] qmflGtlj?4 s'g}
sbd rfn]df ef/tleq} s8f sbd rflng] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf lrq vgfnn]
:jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
ptf
lxh} sf]nsftfdf ;DkGg hg k|bz{g tyf ;efdf s/Lj rf/ xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ cd[t yfkf, hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff
;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf OZj/L e08f/L, P;o';LcfO{sf k|ef; 3f]if, ef=s=kf-dfn]_sf
;]qm6/L sflt{s kfn, ef=s=kf-dfn], Go" 8]df]qm];L_sf ;}km'l4g, u0ftflGqs
dlxnf d+rsL j]bdfof zdf{, hghfltsf lbnjxfb'/ yfkf, jL/]Gb| lz+x, g/]z
kf}8]nnufotsf jQfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . wgjxfb'/ jnLsf] ;efkltTj, gjLg
l3ld/]sf] ;+rfng / uf]kfn lj=s=sf] :jfut efif0fdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?n]
;f“:s[lts emfsL klg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf emf/v08jf6dfq} ef/tLo d'nsf
tLg ;o gful/sx? ;xefuL ePsf] jtfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+jf]wg ug]{ qmddf OZj/L
e08f/Ln] g]kfndf u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ ef/tdf /x]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{
t'?Gt} g]kfn kmsL{ cfGbf]ngdf efu lng ckLn ug'{ eof] . ;j} jQmfx?n] g]kfndf ;~rflnt
hgo'4n] dfq} jf:tljs cy{df nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f jtfPsf lyP . jQmfx?n]
g]kfnL qmflGtdf eO/x]sf] ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] hf]8bf/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
ef/tsf]
csf]{ rlr{t zx/ d'DjOdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] sfo{qmd ug{ glbg] k|of; ug]{ tyf Ps
hgfnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ sfo{ u/] klg To;sf jfjh'b sfo{qmd eJo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
kRrL; ;oeGbf a9L gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf /fhg bfxfn, /Tgf kl/of/,
ljb|f]xL ;f“:s[lts d+rsf ;'lw/ bf}n], kfls:tfg Ol08of lkk'N; 8]df]qm];Lsf
hLt]g b]zfxL, l/kJnLsg kf6L{ ckm Ol08ofsf jfjf zxLt sfDn], lxGb':tfg ub/ kf6L{sf
kfn, yfgL lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ gu/;]ljsf dLgf kfOsfDn], d'DjOjf6 k|sflzt g]kfnL
k|mG6sf kqsf/ ;/f]h bfxfn / a8L dflnsfsf kqsf/ h]jL lji6nufotsf jQfx?n] jf]Nb}
g]kfnsf] u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . l6sf/fdn] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L
r]GgOdf ePsf] hg;efdf jf]Ng] jQmfx?df sf]/ftd s]/nsf PdPg /fjf]gL, cf/ Ol08of
lkk'n nfo/ Pzf]l;P;gsf jlsn /fx'n, dfemfOsfsf dg' x/g, ;fd|FHojfb lj/f]wL ;+:yfsf
dg' x/0f, df8g}dg tfcf]gL nufotsf jQmfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ldq z/0fn] klg jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
jQmfx?n] g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ef/tn] ;}Go ;xfotf lbO/x]sf] tyf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf]
lu/km\tf/L / bdg u/]sf]df s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] p2]Zon] ;+rflnt
cfGbf]ngdf ef/tn] u/]sf] lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]kn] p;sf] rl/q gf+uf] jg]sf] jtfpb} ef/tLo
zfifsx?sf] /j}oflj?4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg] jtfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd s[i0fk|;fb
b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftf, gGb ltjf/Lsf] ;+rfng / Zofd yfkfn] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf s/Lj b'O{ xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
cfh
hgo'4sf] bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;j eAo?kdf dgfO“b}+
cWoIF
k|r08åf/f /]l8of] hgu0ftGq g]kfndfkm{t k|ToIf ;+jf]wg
sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ! ut]÷g]kfndf
;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4n] ( jif{ k"/f ul/ !) cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df
cfh b]ze/ tyf ljb]zsf ljleGg efux?df hgo'4sf] bzf} jflif{s pT;j eAo?kdf dgfOb}+
ul/Psf vj/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] bzf} jflif{s pT;jsf] P]ltxfl;s cj;/ kf/]/
hgo'4sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ Pj+ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] hg;d'bfonfO{
cfh ug'{ ePsf] ;+jf]wg /]l8of] hgu0ftGq g]kfnn] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] 5 .
/]l8of] hgu0ftGq g]kfnsf kf“rj6} :6]zgx?jf6 cfh ljxfg & jh] cWoIf k|r08sf]
;+jf]wg Ps};fy k|ToIf k|;f/0f eO/xbf b]ze/sf hg;d'bfonfO{ cToGt} pT;flxt jgfPsf]
lyof] . cWoIf k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs?kd} cfkm\g} cfjfhdf ;+jf]wg ug'{ePsf] of] klxnf]
cj;/ xf] . hgtfsf] d'lQmo'4sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/sf] cfjfh k|ToIf ;'Gg kfp“bf
7fp“7fp“df hgtfx? v'zLn] gfr]sf] tyf gf/fx? nufPsf k|z:t} b[Zox? b]lvPsf]
s'/f xfd|F ;+jfbbftfx?n] k7fPsf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
hg;d'bfonfO{
;+jf]wg ug]{ qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'eof]–æ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 of] clGtd
o'4 xf] . hlt;'s} sl7g / r'gf}ltk"0f{ eP klg of] clGtd o'4df hgtfsf] ljho
;'lglZrt 5 . cfpg'xf];\, xfdL ;a} Psl9Ssf eP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'b{zfsf] k|d'v
sf/s ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;bfsf] lgldQ ldNsfpg cl3 a9f}+ . b'Zdgsf s'–k|rf/ / wDsLnfO{
RoftRo"t kfb}{ gof“ k|hftflGts k|ultzLn g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/L eflj ;Gtltsf
lgldQ pHhjn eljZo ;'lglZrt ug{ cl3 a9f}+ .Æ
cWoIf k|r08sf]
pQm dxTjk"0f{ ;+jf]wgsf] k"0f{ c+z o;k|sf/ 5–
hgo'4sf]
bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIF sd/]8 k|r08sf] ckLn
cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfox?,
;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] zf]if0f pTkL8gaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm u/L
hgtfsf] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ p2]Zosf ;fy kxn ul/Psf] dxfg\ hgo'4 cfh
kmfu'g ! ut] gf} jif{ k"/f u/L bz jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd d o;
P]ltxfl;s lbgdf xfd|f] dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
sf] tkm{af6 :jb]z / k|jf;df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ Gofo / :jtGqtfk|]dL hg;d'bfok|lt
xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ufp“3/af6 k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf h/fx?
sf6\b} hgtfsf] dxfg\ hgo'4 cfh b'Zdgsf lj?4 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] clGtd r/0faf6
ul'h|/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;fdGtL j|fxd0fjfbdf cfwfl/t k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f zf]lift kLl8t
hgtfsf ;a} ju{, hflt, hghflt, If]q / lnª\usf hg;d'bfosf] gof“ hLjg k4lt /
d'lQmsf] em08fsf] ?kdf :yflkt aGg k'u]sf] of] dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ ljhosf] jt{dfg
p“rfO;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg g]kfnL hgtfsf xhf/f}+ ;j{>]i7 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cfºgf]
k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbPsf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] bzf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] o; cj;/df d xfd|f]
l;+uf] kf6L{ kª\lQm, ck/fh]o hgd'lQm ;]gf / b]zJofkL?kdf x's{b} u/]sf gof“
hg;Qfsf] tkm{af6 tdfd zxLbx?k|lt ;ª\u|fdL clejfbg 6qmfp“b} efjk"0f{
>4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . lt dxfg\ zxLbsf cfdf–afafx?k|lt pRr ;Ddfg /
;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' . b'Zdgsf] ;j{gfz / hgtfsf]
k"0f{ ljho gx'“bf;Dd hgo'4sf] of] em08fnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf e'mSg glbg]
kf6L{sf] b[9 k|lt1f bf]xf]¥ofpg' klg o; cj;/df xfdL cfºgf] st{Jo 7fGb5f}+ . ;fdGtjfb
/ ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] Ps cu|Ld df]rf{sf ?kdf of] dxfg\
hgo'4nfO{ ;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«ojfbsf] pRr r]tgf / efjgf;lxt ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{
qmflGtsf/L cGt/f{li6«tfjfbL cfGbf]ng, ljZjsf tdfd sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L Pj+
d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfok|lt dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfsf tkm{af6 xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ clejfbg k|s6
ub{5' .
Kof/f g]kfnL cfdf, a'af, lbbL–alxgL /
bfh' efOx?,
cfh xfd|f] b]z Oltxf;s} ;jf{lws ;Dj]bgzLn / kL8fbfoL cj:yfaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf]
5 . hgtfsf] gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnn] hGd lnb}+ u/]sf] of] cjlw xfdL ;a}sf lgldQ
ulx/f] k|;j kL8fsf] cjlw xf] . Oltxf;sf] clgjfo{ lgodsf ?kdf xfdLn] of] k|;j
kL8fsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . @))& ;fn jl/kl/af6 tTsflng hxflgof /f0ff
zf;gsf] lj/f]wsf ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;Lldt
pknlAwx?nfO{ ;lhn} ckx/0f u/]/ ;}Go zlQmsf] e/df ;fdGtL tŒjx?n] )!& ;fndf
g]kfnL hgtfdfly /fhfsf] x's'dL zf;g yf]k/] / Tof] k~rfot?kL hxflgof zfxL zf;gsf]
#) jif]{ n'6, e|i6frf/, t:s/L, xTof / cft+sn] b]znfO{ ljZjs} ul/a / levf/Lsf]
:t/df lu/fof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] Tof] k~rfot?kL ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztGqsf lj?4 #)
jif{;Dd g} cgj/t ;ª\3if{ u/L )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng dfkm{t cfºgf] ;fdGtjfb
/ ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL cledt hfx]/ u/] . t/, ;f] cfGbf]ngdf xfjL /x]sf] ;'wf/jfbL
g]t[Tjsf sf/0f km]l/ Psk6s g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs cfsf+IffnfO{ ))& ;fndf
h:t} ;fdGtL b/jf/sf] ;Demf}tfåf/f cw'/f]d} 5f]l8of] .
of] l:yltdf b]zsf] ;}Go zlQmdfly k/Dk/fut ?kn] cfºgf] cljl5Gg lgoGq0f
sfod /fVg ;kmn /x]sf ;fdGtL b/jf/ / p;sf k[i7kf]ifsx?n] cg]s if8\oGq u/L )!&
;fnsf] d~rg ug]{ cfwf/ sfod u/]sf] tYo :jtM :ki6 lyof] . )!& ;fnb]lv )$^ ;fn;Dd
;'wf/jfbL /fhg}lts bnx?n] k|b{zg u/]sf] ;Demf}tfjfbL sdhf]/L tyf ;}Go zlQmdfly
lgoGq0f /fVg] ;fdGtL tŒjx?sf] lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL rl/qsf] P]ltxfl;s n]vfhf]vf ubf{
;]gf gePsf] hgtf;“u cfºgf] eGg] s]xL x'“b}g eGg] s6' ;TonfO{ ;lhn} a'‰g
;lsG5 . oxL P]ltxfl;s s6' ;TonfO{ bx|f];“u kqm]/ g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs
cfGbf]ngnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ b[9 /fhg}lts OR5fzlQmsf ;fy
@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfd hgo'4sf] kxn ul/Psf] xf] .
;of}+ jif{b]lvsf g]kfnL hgtfsf bldt efjgf, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfnfO{ j}1flgs ?kn]
k|ltlglwTj u/]s} sf/0f b]zleq / aflx/sf b'Zdgx?sf eofgs s'k|rf/, if8\oGq / bdgsf
jfjh'b hgo'4 cfh ljzfn / ch]o zlQmsf ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . j:t'lgi7 /fhg}lts
ljZn]if0f ug]{ hf] s;}n] klg hgo'4sf] /fhg}lts wf/fnfO{ lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4
;'wf/jfbL / ;Demf}tfjfbL /fhg}lts wf/fsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s
tYonfO{ ;lhn} a'‰g ;Sg]5g\ .
Oltxf;sf s'g} klg dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf clgjfo{ ?kdf b]vf kg]{
sltko ;Ldf / sdhf]/Laf6 g]kfnL hgo'4 klg cjZo ckjfb 5}g . t/ o;sf pknlAwx?sf]
kIf ;Ldf / sdhf]/Lx?;“u ct'ngLo ?kdf clws / b"/ufdL dxŒjsf 5g\ eGg]
tYonfO{ ( jif{sf] hgo'4 cfkm}n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . xltof/ / ;}Go zlQmdfly ;fdGtL b/af/sf]
Psflwsf/nfO{ tf]8]/ hg;d'bfonfO{ ;z:q t'Nofp“b} zlQmzfnL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ljsf;
ug'{ hgo'4sf] Ps o'ufGtsf/L pknlAw xf] . b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 ;fdGtjfbsf]
:yfgLo cfwf/sf ?kdf sfd ug]{ zf]ifs hfnL km6fxfx?sf] x}sdnfO{ k"0f{?kn]
Wj:t kfg'{ hgo'4sf] ( jif{sf] csf]{ b'/ufdL pknlAw xf] . ;fdGtL lxGb' pr hftLo
cx+sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] PsfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ w"nf] kfb}{ ;a}
pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q / lnª\usf hg;d'bfosf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt
ub}{ / hgjfbL cfwf/df sfod eO/x]sf] k|fb]zLs :jfoQ u0ftflGqs ;/sf/sf k|f?kx?n]
g]kfnL ljz]iftf ;lxtsf] s]Gb|Lo ;+3fTds /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ljsf;sf] dfu{ k|z:t ub]{
gof“ /fli6«o Pstfsf] dha't hu a;fpg] sfddf hgo'4n] csf]{ o'ufGtsf/L pknlAw
xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 . ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f hgo'4n] dfn]dfjfbsf] /Iff,
k|of]u / ljsf; ub]{ / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf] gof“ ljrf/ >[ª\vnfåf/f
;';lHht ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfºgf] efUo cfºg} xftdf lng] dxfg\ hgtfsf ?kdf
ljZjJofkL ?kdf :yflkt u/fPsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] kl/ro csf{sf lglDt
n8\g] ef8fsf l;kfxL hGdfpg] b]zsf ;6\6f cfºg} lglDt n8\g] qmflGtsf/L jL/x?sf]
b]zdf ablnPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;Ldfleq dfq geP/ k"/} e"–d08ns} ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb
lj/f]wL hg;d'bfonfO{ hgtfsf] gof“ ljZjJoj:yf lgdf{0f ug]{ zflQmzfnL ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf]
sf/0f g} ljZjsf ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx? ;d]t hgo'4sf lj?4 cg]sf}+ if8\oGq
/ x:tIf]ksf] k|lqmofdf nfUb} cfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbb]lv ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;Ddsf]
cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;}lgs ;xof]usf] andf dfq k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] kmf}hL
clwgfosjfb cfh;Dd l6Sg ;s]sf] oyfy{ xfdL ;a}df :ki6 g} 5 . olb ;fd|fHojfb /
lj:tf/jfbsf] kmf}hL ;xof]u gkfPsf] eP ;fdGtL b/af/sf] kmf}hL tfgfzfxL Oltxf;sf]
ljifo alg;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . kf“r jif{sf] hgo'4sf] ljsf;af6 cQflnPsf ;fdGtL
s6\6/kGyL / ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] uf]Ko if8\oGqåf/f t'ngfTds ?kn] pbf/ /
;fdGtL /fi6«jfbsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ /fhf lj/]Gb|sf] j+z gfz u/]sf] tYo xfdL
s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . tt\kZrft\ ;'wf/jfbL ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ Pskl5 csf]{
u/L lgof]lht ?kn] abgfd ug]{ / kfvf nufp“b} j}b]lzs ;}Go jnsf] e/df g]kfnL
hgtfsf] jf:tljs k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 eLif0f xTof, bdg / cft+ssf] >[ª\vnf
rnfOof] . hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfn] zfxL ;}lgs cft+ssf] hjh{:t k|lt/f]w
a9fp“b} nu]kl5 ljutsf] s'Voft c;f]h !* x'“b} jftf{sf] gf6s /Rb} clxn] df3 !(
ut];Dd cfp“bf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf]
slyt 3f]if0ff dfkm{t k"0f{tf lbOPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts 36gfqmdn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5
ls df3 !( ut]sf] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ff # jif{ cufl8 h]7 !( ut]sf] s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L
xTofsf08sf] lgof]lht lg/Gt/tfdf cfPsf] clgjfo{ kl/0ffd dfq xf] .
oxf“ of] s'/f ljz]if ?kn] :d/0fof]Uo 5 ls xfd|f] kf6L{n] b/af/
xTofsf08sf] /fhg}lts ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df cfhsf] of] kl/0ffdnfO{ plQv]/} /fd|f];“u
b]v]sf] lyof] . k'/fgf] ;Qfdf of] kl/0ffdsf] cf“sng u/]/ g} xfdLn] b]zsf ;a}
;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?;“u ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf lgldQ Jofks df]rf{aGbLsf nflu
ckLn u/]sf lyof}+ . ljutsf] ax'rlr{t l;nu'8L a}7s Tof] lbzfdf xfd|f] tkm{af6 ul/Psf]
7f]; kxnsbdL lyof] . t/ tTsflng / Ifl0fs ;Qf :jfy{df r'n'Dd 8'a]sf ;'wf/jfbL
k|d'v ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?n] xfd|f] ckLn / kxnsbdLsf] b"/ufdL /fhg}lts dxŒjnfO{
a'‰g ;s]gg\ . k|ToIf jf ck/f]If ?kdf cfkm\gf] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf lgldQ ;fdGtL b/af/sf]
k|ltufdL p2]Zodf ;xfos aGg] k|lt:kwf{df g} ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;do ljTof] .
cGttM df3 !( sf] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;'wf/jfbsf
cf}lrToxLgtfnfO{ Ps k6s k'gM k|dfl0ft dfq u/]sf] 5}g clkt' ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts
bnx?sf] ;fd"lxs lg0f{onfO{ klg
e+u ul/lbPsf] 5 .
jblnPsf] /fhg}lts kl/l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{ Oltxf;sf s6' cg'ejaf6 lzIff lnP/
;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztGqsf lj?4 Pstfj4 cfGbf]ngsf lgldQ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts
bnx?;“u k'gM hf]8bf/ ckLn ub{5 . ;+ljwfg;ef / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
Go"gtd ;femf p2]Zodf ;a};“u xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf]
tYo klg o;} ckLndfkm{t xfdL k'gM :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ . Oltxf;sf] of] ;+uLg df]8df
cfjZos kxn lng l9nf u/]df xfdL s;}nfO{ klg Oltxf;n] dfkmL lbg] 5}g . k|hftGqnfO{
k"0f{tf lbO{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] /Iff ug]{ of] P]ltxfl;s cj;/df cf–cfkm\gf]
7fp“af6 cfjZos kxnsbdL lng xfd|f] kf6L{ b]zsf cGo ;Dk"0f{ hgkIfLo
zlQmx?;“u xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .
)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ / To;df 6]s]/
k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfsf lgldQ lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu ub}{ tyf To;sf lgldQ
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf gfOs]x?;“u jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f ljutdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] ub}{
cfPsf] ckLn ;j{ljlbt} 5 . t/ clxn] 1fg]Gb| zfxLn] )$^ ;fnsf ;Dk"0f{
pknlAwx?sf] xTof u/]/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ lg/ª\s'ztfsf] cyfx cGwsf/df ws]Ng] b'Z;fx;
u/]kl5 tTsfn pm;“usf] jftf{ ;Defjgf / cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;d]t hgtfdfly dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztGq
yf]kg]{ b'Z;fx; ug]{ g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf ;xof]u aGb u/L
g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg xfd|f] kf6L{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;ª\3nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5 . b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{
u|fdL0f Onfsfdf hgtfsf]] g]t[Tj ;Dxfln/x]sf] zlQmsf x}l;otn] xfd|f] kf6L{ ljZjsf
tdfd bft[;+:yfx?;“u k'/fgf] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL ;Qf;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L gof“
hg;Qf;“u ;DaGw sfod ug{ tyf hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;xof]u ug{ ckLn ub{5 . k|hftflGqs
d"No dfGotfdf k|ltj4 /xL To; k|sf/sf b]z / ;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{
xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f klg o;} ckLn dfkm{t :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfox?,
of] )!& ;fn xf]Og )^! ;fn xf] . g]kfnsf gbLgfnfx?df w]/} kfgL dfq
au]sf] 5}g a? PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf gof“ k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] lgdf0f{sf lgldQ xhf/f}+
;k"tx?sf] /ut klg alu;s]sf] 5 . ToxL /utsf] d"Nodf hgtfsf] zlQmzfnL
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] jt{dfg lg/+s'z sbd ;fdGtjfbsf]
ljho xf]Og k/fhosf] clGtd 56\kl6 dfq xf] . gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGdnfO{ cj
s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g .
;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 of] clGtd o'4 xf] . hlt;'s} sl7g /
r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePklg of] clGtd o'4df hgtfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt 5 . cfpg'xf];\,
xfdL ;a} Psl9Ssf eP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'b{zfsf] k|d'v sf/s ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;bfsf]
lgldQ ldNsfpg cl3 a9f}+ . b'Zdgsf s'k|rf/ / wDsLnfO{ RoftRo"t kfb}{ gof“
k|hftflGts k|ultzLn g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/L eflj ;Gtltsf lgldQ pHhjn eljZo ;'lglZrt
ug{ cl3 a9f}+ .
dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf – cd/ /x'g\ .
hgtfsf] gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfn
– lhGbfjfb .
wGojfb
† nfn;nfd †
ldltM
! kmfu'g @)^!
k|r08
cWoIf
g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
cfhb]lv
b]zJofkL clglZrtsflng gfsfaGbL / rSsfhfd z'?
sf7df8f}+,
kmfu'g ! ut]÷ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] cfx\jfgdf cfhb]lv g]kfndf b]zJofkL
clglZrtsflng gfsfaGbL / rSsfhfd z'? ePsf] 5 . df3 !( ut]sf] 1fg]Gb| zfxsf]
tyfslyt zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ glnOPdf b]zJofkL clglZrtsflng gfsfaGbL / rSsfhfddf
pqg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIF k|r08åf/f df3 @@ ut] hf/L jQmJodf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
lyof] .
clglZrtsflng
gfsfaGbL / rSsfhfdsf] cfx\jfgdf dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f ljleGg 7fp“x? kmfol/+ª h'n'z,
cfd;efx? cfof]hgf ug'{sf ;fy} /fhdfu{x?df Jofg/x? 6f“u]sf ;dfrf/x? k|fKt ePsf
5g\ . zfxL ;]gfsf Jof/]seGbf Ps b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ b'/Ldf em'08\ofOPsf sof}+ Jofg/x?
klg pgLx?n] lemSg g;ls/x]sf] ;dfrf/x?df hgfOPsf] 5 .
cfh
k|FKt ePsf k|f/lDes vj/ cg';f/ b]zsf ;a}h;f] /fhdfu{ k"0f{?kdf 7Kk ePsf 5g\
. k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{, sf7df8f}+ hf]8\g] /fhdfu{ tyf cGo /fhdfu{, zx/ tyf
;b/d'sfd aGb /x]sf 5g\ . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cfqmd0fdf kg]{ 8/n] zfxL ;]gf st} klg
lgSng ;s]sf] 5}g . p;n] ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] b'?kof]u u/]/ gfsfaGbL /
rSsfhfdsf] s'g} c;/ g/x]sf] k|rf/ u/]/ cfTd/tL lnO/x]sf] 5 .
hgd'lQm
;]gfåf/f wgu9Ldf lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf sAhf
!^*
jGbLnfO{ d'Qm u/fOof], !( k|x/L / # zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To'
sf7df8f}+,
df3 @( ut]÷ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] oxL df3 @& ut] /flt wgu9Ll:yt
lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf k"0f{ ?kdf sAhf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . /ftsf]
!!=#) jh]b]lv s]xL ;do;Dd ePsf] eL8GtkZrft\ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] pQm sf/fuf/nfO{ sAhf
u/L Toxf y'gfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf If]qLo Jo'/f] ;b:o ltns zdf{;lxt !^* hgf
jGbLx?nfO{ ;s'zn l/xf u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f] qmddf ePsf] bf]xf]/f] eL8Gtdf k/L !( hgf
k|x/L / # hgf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] klZrd l8lehg
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . l8lehg sfof{nojf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ eL8GtkZrft\ hgd'lQm
;]gfn] ( yfg /fOkmn;lxtsf xltof/;d]t sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . eL8Gtsf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{
# hgfn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
zfxL 3f]if0ffsf nflu
ef/t lhDd]jf/M ef=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
gof“ lbNnL, df3 @* ut]÷ ef/tLo
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -d