g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf gLltaf/] ;+lIfKt lrgf/L

g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf gLltaf/] ;+lIfKt lrgf/L

— k|r08

ljrf/wf/f / clGtd nIo M

g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] /fhg}lts k|ltlglw, g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt df=n]=df= / o;sf] clGtd nIo ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb /x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljbLt} 5 . l;4fGt / nIok|lt b[9 /x“b} kf6L{n] 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df nlrnf] 9+un] cfkm\gf gLltx?sf] ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljrf/wf/fsf] If]qdf h8;"qjfb / cg'ejjfbsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ l;4fGtsf] l;h{gzLn k|of]u / ljsf;df kf6L{n] ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL j}1flgs dfGotf cg';f/, g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fdGtjfb / ;fdfHojfblj/f]wL hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ qmddf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 ljrf/>[+vnfsf ?kdf …k|r08kyÚ sf] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . …@! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Ú k|:tfljt gjLg ljrf/;Dd cfp“bf, k|r08kyn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf df}lnstf / l;h{gzLntfsf] gof“ cfofd k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ljrf/sf] of] df}lnstf / l;h{gzLntfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s a'em\g k|oTg gu/L k'/fgf] r:dfn] x]g]{x?sf nflu g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ af]wuDo x'g ;Dej 5}g .

/fhg}lts /0fgLltaf/] M

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Oltxf; Pjd\ o;sf cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;f“:s[lts ljz]iftfx?sf] cWoogsf cfwf/df kf6L{ of] lgisif{df /x]sf] 5 ls ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGw / ;fd|fHojfbL zf]if0f, x:tIf]k g} g]kfnsf] k|ultsf] k|d'v afws xf] . ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGwaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 dfq pTkfbs zlQmsf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofn] cu|ult lng]5 / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ult ;'lglZrt x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{ b[9 /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ctM k'“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtdfkm{t\ ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ug'{ g} kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t /fhg}lts /0fgLlt xf] . hgo'4sf] kmf}hL /0fgLlt j:t'tM oxL /fhg}lts /0fgLlt xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zodf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .

/fhg}lts sfo{gLlt cyf{t tfTsflns gLltaf/] M

cfhsf] ;du| cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt Pjd\ b]zleq ljBdfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 l:yltsf cfwf/df kf6L{n] cToGt nlrnf] sfo{gLlt ckgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lgjf{rg o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] k|:t't u/]sf] Go"gtd /fhg}lts sfo{gLlt xf] . ;+ljwfg–;efdfkm{t\ aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] dfq g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ jf:tljs ?kdf ;+:yfut ug{ ;Sg]5 . hgjfbsf] of] ;jf]{Qd ljlwåf/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUo / eljiosf] km};nf cfkm} ug{ lbg] s'/fdf s;}n] c;xdt x'g' kg]{ sf/0f g} 5}g .

oxL nlrnf] sfo{gLltsf cfwf/df kf6L{n] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qf;“u b'O{ k6s jftf{ ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, b'a} k6ssf] jftf{df k'/fgf] ;Qf /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf xf]Og if8oGq / k|ltudgsf] kIfdf /x]sf] s'/fdfq k|dfl0ft eof] . ;+ljwfg–;efdfkm{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf] ;j{dfGo ljlwdf ;d]t c;xdt x'g'n] k'/fgf] ;Qf hgtfdf xf]Og xltof/, ;]gf / cft+sdf dfq ljZjf; ub{5 eGg] tYonfO{ g} k'li6 ub{5 .

g]kfndf ljut %# jif{sf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdn] k6s–k6s k'li6 u/]sf] 5 ls hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwsf/sf lgldQ ;fdGtL /fhtGq g} k|d'v afws /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . cf7 jif{sf] hgo'4, s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08 Pjd\ ut c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL sbd;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL hgtfsf] dgdl:tisdf /fhf / /fhtGqk|lt 3[0ff / cfqmf]z r'ln+b} uPsf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] r]tgf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf alg;s]sf] oyfy{af6 eoeLt eP/ g} b/af/ xTofsf08 kl5sf] gSsnL /fhtGqn] ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] rfs8L / bnfnL u/]/ p;n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfdfly xTof / cft+ssf] /fHo sfod ug]{ b'ik|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ e|ldt kfg]{ tyf cfkm\gf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ l6sfO/fVg] if8oGq cGtu{t k'/fgf] ;Qfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg\ / P]ltxfl;s hgjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ æcft+sjfbÆ sf] ;+1f lbO/x]sf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] k|e'Tjsf nflu Pp6f uf]6Lsf] e"ldsfdf ktg ePsf] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] e|fds / if8oGqd"ns k|rf/afhLk|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ ;hu u/fpg kf6L{n] hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf lgDg Go"gtd gLlt tyf sfo{qmdk|ltsf] k|lta4tf k'gM :ki6 ul/G5 M

· kf6L{ b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6sf] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|ZgnfO{ clxn] klg cfkm\gf] tfTsflns Go"gtd /fhg}lts k|:tfj dfGb5 .

· kf6L{ ;+ljwfg–;efdfkm{t\ u0ftGqfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ rfxG5 / :jtGq Pjd\ lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] l:yltdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cledt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf JoQm x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVb5 .

· b]zdf b'O{ ljrf/, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ;Qf ljBdfg /x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf kf6L{ b'j} ;]gfnfO{ lgliqmo /fvL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?sf] ko{j]If0fdf ;+ljwfg–;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ tof/ 5 .

gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df M

-s_ /fhg}lts M

hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;fj{ef}ldstf, wd{lg/k]If /fHo, hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf ?kdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;ef, PsLs[t /fli6«o ;]gfsf] k'g{;+u7g, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt hftLo / If]qLo :jzf;gsf] Joj:yf, hgOR5fcg';f/ ;+ljwfgdf kl/jt{g jf kl/dfh{gsf] Joj:yf, ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, aflnu dtflwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;g, jfs tyf k|]; :jtGqtf nufotsf df}lns clwsf/sf] Joj:yf, dlxnf / blntx?sf nflu ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Joj:yf cflb /xg] 5g\ .

v_ cfly{s M

hldg hf]Tg]sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ hldgsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0fsf lgldQ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/, cfTdlge{/ / /fli6«o cf}wf]lus gLlt, /fli6«o k'“hLsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;, k|fs[lts ;fwg>f]tsf] ;d'lrt ;b'kof]usf lgldQ PsLs[t /fli6«o gLltsf] ljsf; cflb /xg]5g\ .

u_ ;fdflhs M

e|i6frf/L, sld;gvf]/, tis/ / gfkmfvf]/x?dfly s8f sfo{jfxL ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf;, /f]huf/d"ns /fli6«o / j}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo, c;xfo j[4 / afnaflnsfx?sf nflu x]/rfxsf] Joj:yf, dlxnf / blntx?dfly eO/x]sf ;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0f, e]befj / ckdfgsf] cGTo, Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f;lxt cf}Bf}lus Joj:yfkgdf dhb"/ ;xeflutfsf] Uof/]06L, af}l4s / k|fl1s :jtGqtf Pjd\ k]zfut ;+/If0fsf] Uof/]06L, ;fdGtjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL k|ltufdL ;“:s[ltsf lj?å hgjfbL / j}1flgs ;“:s[ltsf] ljsf;, PsLs[t /fli6«o k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] of]hgf;lxt /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf, hgtfsf juL{o lxtx?sf] ;+/If0f cflb /xg]5g\ .

3_ ljb]z gLlt M

· k~rzLn / c;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df d}qL ;DaGw sfod ug]{ :jtGq ljb]z gLlt cjnDag ug]{,

· ljutdf eP–u/]sf ;a} c;dfg ;lGwx?sf] vf/]hL / gof“ cfwf/df gof“ ;lGw, ;Demf}tf ug]{

· cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;f“:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / ef}uf]lns ;DaGwsf] ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/df l5d]sL ef/t / rLg;“u cfk;L lxtsf] klxrfg u/L k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u, jfl0fHo, kf/jfxg nufotsf ljifodf ;xdlt sfod ub}{ /fd|f] l5d]sL ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

kf6L{sf pk/f]Qm tfTsflns gLltx?n] b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu cToGt nlrnf] / hgjfbL ljlwnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . t/, hgcfwf/ / ljZjf; k"/} u'dfO;s]sf] ;fdGtL k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;}Go ;xof]usf cf8df g]kfnL hgtfdfly ljz'4 kmf}hL cft+s nfb\g] ck/fw ul//x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf b]zleq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ hgjfbL zlQmx?n] ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 / hgtfsf] u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug]{ s'/fsf] dxTjnfO{ kf6L{n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO/x]sf] 5 . ctM kf6L{n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb ug{ ;DalGwt ;a};“u ckLn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .