;+u7gfTds cjwf/0ffaf/] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky

t ;'dg

ljifo k|j]z

;+u7g Pstfsf] k|tLs xf] . PsLs[t ;+u7g dha"t zlQmsf] ;|f]t xf] . dflg;n] cfÎgf] cfjZostfsf] cfk"lt{sf lglDt k|s[lt;‘u ;+3if{ ug]{ qmddf g} ;+ul7t x'g] k|lqmofsf] yfngL u/]sf] xf]  . oxL qmddf ;dfh, ;]gf, /fHosf] pTklQ eof] . t/ dfgj ;Eotfsf] z'?sf] r/0fdf Jojl:yt ;+u7g eg] lyPg . Ps lsl;dsf] :jt:km"t{tfdf g} ;+u7g aGg] / eTsg] ub{Yof] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] lasf;sf] k|lqmofdf ;dfhdf ju{x?sf] pTklQ ePkl5sf] l:yltdf ;dfhdf rNg] ju{ åGbn] cf–cfÎgf] ju{ lxtsf] /IFfy{ ;+3if{sf] ;fwgsf] ?kdf ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf ;+u7gsf] lasf; eof] . bf; o'udf dflnsx?sf] cTofrf/sf] lj/f]wdf ;j{k|yd :kf6f{s;sf] g]t[Tjdf klxnf] ;+ul7t bf; ljb|f]x ePsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] Tolt Jojl:yt / ;+ul7t eg] lyPg, oBlk o;sf] Oltxf;df ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] 5 . oxL ljb|f]xn] g} kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;+ul7t ?kdf ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfof] eg] 7"n–7"nf kl/jt{gx? ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 eGg] r]tgf dflg;nfO{ lbof] . kl5 la|6]gdf k|f/lDes k"‘hLjfbsf] lasf;sf] qmddf 6]«8 o'lgogx?sf] hGd eof] . z'?sf] r/0fdf ;/sf/n] 6]«8 o'lgogx?nfO{ /f]s nufPsf] lyof] t/ kl5 dhb"/x?sf] a9\bf] zlQm / bjfjn] of] k|ltaGw !*@$ df ;+;bn] x6fof] . oxL 6]«8 o'lgogn] !*#* df klxnf] k6s /fhgLlts dfux? /fv]/ la|6]gsf] ;+;bdf …lkk'N; rf6{/Ú k]z u¥of] . h;nfO{ ærfl6{i6 cfGbf]ngÆ eg]/ Oltxf;df a'em\g] ul/Psf] 5 . la|6]gdf dhb'/x?n] ;+;bdf tLg k6s;Dd cfÎgf] cfj]bg k]z u/] . o; cfGbf]ngdf !% ;o dhb'/x? lu/Îtf/ ePsf lyP eg] sltnfO{ kmf‘;L ;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] . la|6]gsf] ;+;bn] dhb'/sf] Tof] dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]tf klg s= n]lggn] rfl6{i6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ klxnf] Jofks, /fhgLlts ?kn] ;+ul7t ;ef, ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng lyof] eg]/ d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . oBlk rfl6{i6 cfGbf]ng;Dd cfp‘bf klg ljsl;t / of]hgfa4 ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f eg] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

la|6]gdf ePsf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGt / k|mfG;df ePsf] /fHoqmflGtn] ;fdGt ju{sf] xf/ / k"“hLkltju{nfO{ ljhoL agfof] . k"‘hLjfbsf] ljsf;n] ha cf}Bf]lus dhb'/sf] hGd u/fof], la:tf/} ;dfh k"‘hLklt / ;j{xf/f ju{df ljeflht x'g k'Uof] . rfl6{i6 cfGbf]ngn] la:tf/} dhb"/x?nfO{ k"‘hLkltx?sf] rsf]{ zf]if0fsf] lj?4 ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug{ pTk|]l/t u¥of] . csf]{{lt/ !& cf}}+, !*cf}+ ztfAbLlt/} a}1flgs, bfz{lgs tyf ;dfhjfbLx?n] gof‘ qmflGtsf/L larf/sf] k|rf/df t]h NofP . y'k|} bfz{lgs, a}1flgs tyf lrGtsx? o;} qmddf hGd] . ltg} bfz{lgs lrGtsx? dWo] cu|0fL :yfgdf dfS;{ / P+u]N; b]vf kg'{ eof] . dxfg\ dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] To; ;dosf ;a} bz{g, ljrf/, lrGtg k|lqmofsf] ulx/f] cWoog u/]/ To;sf] ;xL kIfnfO{ gof‘ pRffO{df lasf; u/fpg' eof] eg] unt larf/ / lrGtgsf] la?4 lgd{d ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug'[{ eof] . jxf‘x?n] To; ;dosf unt larf/ / lrGtgsf] la?4df ;+3if{sf] lglDt s]jn cfÎgf] k|fl1s IfdtfnfO{ dfq k|of]u ug'{ ePg ls cfÎgf] ljrf/nfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0fsf lglDt ;f+u7lgs kxn klg ug'{ eof] .

s= dfS;{ / P+u]N;sf] k|oTg

dxfg\ u'? s= dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] cfÎgf] hLjgsf] cToflws ;do a}rfl/s sfo{d} latfpg' eof] . lj|6]gsf] Snfl;sn cy{zf:q, x]u]nsf] åGbjfb, kmfo/afvsf] ef}ltsjfb, k|mfG;, hd{g, lj|6]gdf k"“hLklt / dhb'/x? aLr rn]sf] ju{ ;+3if{n] dfS;{nfO{ cfºgf] ljrf/ lgdf{0fsf lglDt a:t'ut cfwf/ tof/ agfPsf] lyof] . jxf“x?n] cfºgf] hLjgsf] cd"No ;do sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbgs} lglDt vlr{g' eof] . tyflk l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ug]{ qmddf jxf“x?n] s] s'/fnfO{ la;{g' ePg eg] Tof] ljrf/nfO{ k|of]u ug{sf] lglDt ;+u7g clgjfo{ a:t' xf] . ljrf/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf dfS;{jfb lzz' ca:yfdf lyof] . ;dsfnLg ljljw lrGtgwf/fx?;“u j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ub}{ lzz'sfnLg dfS;{jfbsf] kl/dfh{g / :yfkgf ug'{ jxf“x?sf] klxnf] st{Ao aGg' clgjfo{ lyof] . To; lx;fan] Oltxf;sf] ef}ltsjfbL cWoog / AofVof ug]{, k'“hLjfbL cy{zf:qsf] zf]if0fsf] d"n h/f] klxNofP/ clgjfo{ ;j{xf/fjuL{o cfGbf]ngsf] a:t'ut ;Totfsf] k'li6 ug]{, bz{gsf] If]qdf /x]sf] cfbz{jfbL / clwe"tjfbL lrGtgsf] :yfgdf åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] :yfkgfsf] lglDt g} jxf‘x?n] d'VotM hf]8 nufpg' eof] . Oltxf;df y'k|} ;+3if{x? of]hgfj4 ;f++u7lgs k|oTg a]u/ x'“bf xf/ dfq ePsf] cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;s]/ jxf“x?n] sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtsf] k|rf/ tyf ;j{xf/fju{sf] ;Qfsf] :yfkgfsf] lglDt dha"t ;+u7gsf] cfjZostfsf] jf]w u/]/ g} !*$& df …sDo'lgi6 nLuÚ sf] u7g ug'{ eof] . ToxL nLun] jxf“x?nfO{ 3f]if0ffkq n]Vg] lhDd]jf/L lbof] / !*$* df ;+;f/ xNnfpg] …sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkqÚ hf/L eof] . sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kq ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] j}rfl/s cfwf/ lyof] eg] …sDo'lgi6 nLuÚ klxnf] ;f+u7lgs hu lyof] . oxL sDo'lgi6 nLusf] hudf g} !*^$ df klxnf] sDo'lgi6 cGt{/fli6«osf ?kdf …cGt{/fli6«o >lds hgtfsf] ;+3Ú -The International Working Mens Association_ sf] hGd x'g k'Uof] . s= dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] cfºgf] cTolws ;do j}rfl/s sfo{d} nufpg' ePtf klg ;+u7gsf] dxTjnfO{ sd cf“Sg' ePg . j}rfl/s sfdsf ;fy} ;f+u7lgs sfdnfO{ klg ;“u;“u}+ cufl8 a9fpg' ePs} xf] . t/ klg ;+u7g ;~rfng / kl/rfngsf] ;jfndf laz'4 lsl;dn] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] Aofjxfl/s cawf/0ffsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt Tolt Wofg lbg ;Sg' ePg . km]l/ klg h;/L jxf‘x?n]] To; ;dodf ;a} unt lrGtgwf/fsf] lj?4df a}rfl/s ;3if{ rnfpg' ePsf] lyof], To;}u/L ;dsfnLg AolQmx? k|'+wf], nf;fn, afs'gLg / Anf“GsL h:tf AolStx?sf] ;f+u7lgs ;jfndf /x]sf ;'wf/jfbL / cltjfbL wf/;“u klg ;+3if{ ug{ eg] r'Sg' ePg . ljrf/ / /fhgLltdf /x]sf] pgLx?sf] ;'wf/jfbL / cltjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] k|ltkmn ;+u7g klg To;} cg'?k agfpg] wf/0ff pgLx?sf] lyof] . k|'+wf] /fhgLlts kf6L{, ju{ ;+3if{, x8tfn, 6«]8 o"lgogx? ljgf g} ;xsf/L k4ltåf/f qmdzM k"“hLjfbL /f]usf] cGt u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f /fVby] . o;}u/L nf;fnn] ;/sf/sf dftxtdf ;xsf/L ;+3if{x?sf] ;+u7g u/]/ ;dfhjfb cfpg ;Sb5 eGg] ;f+]Rby] . Anf“sL eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / 6«]8 o"lgog ;+u7gx? dxTjxLg 7fGby] . if8\oGqfTds tl/sf ckgfP/ ;z:q qmflGtåf/f kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGby] . o;}u/L afs'lgg klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;+u7g agfpg] / k"“hLjfbL /fi6«sf] cGt u/]kl5 s'g} lsl;dsf] /fHo;Qf /fVg] s'/fsf] lj/f]wL lyP . k|+'wf] / nf;fnsf] ;'wf/jfbL b[li6sf]0f lyof] eg] Anf“sL / afs'lggsf] cltjfbL lrGtg lyof] . ;+u7gfTds If]qdf dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] log} k|j[ltx?;“u ;+3if{ ug'{ k¥of] . jxf“x?n] dha"t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfjZostfnfO{ bx|f];“u ks8\g' eof] eg] 6]«8 o"lgogsf] dxTj cfd dhb'/x?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfg{ cfjZos b]Vg'eof] . k]l/; sDo'gsf] xf/n] ;j{xf/fju{n] qmflGt ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;+oGqnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} k|of]u ug{ gx'g] ;+Zn]if0f s= dfS;{n] ug'{ eof] . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;+oGqnfO{ Wj+; u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] gof“ ;Qfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ jxf“n] b]Vg' eof] . o;nfO{ jxf“n] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj eg]/ eGg'eof] . qmflGt kZrft\ sDo'lgi6 /fHosf] ;+u7g s:tf] agfpg] eGg]af/] s= dfS;{n] k|ltkfbg ug'{ ePsf] …;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjÚ dfS;{jfbsf] u'bL dWo]sf] k|d'v dfg]/ xfdL cfPsf 5f}+ . dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] ;jfndf Tolt uxgtd\ 9+un] ;f]+Rg gEofpg' ePtf klg k]l/; sDo'gsf] xf/af6 ;+Zn]if0f ug'{ ePsf] …;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjÚ sf] l;4fGt qmflGt ;DkGg ug{sf] lglDt / qmflGtkZrft\ ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjnfO{ lglZrt ug{sf] nflu s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf k5{ eGg] ljifodf Pp6f :ki6 lgb]{z lyof] . o;}sf cfwf/df g} kl5 s= n]lggn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ug{ ;kmn x'g' eof] .

s= n]lggsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt / /f]hfsf] c;xdlt

s= n]lgg qmflGtsf] If]qdf k|j]z ug]{ a]nf ?;L dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf Psflt/ …cy{jfbLÚ / …a}wflgs dfS;{jfbLÚ x?sf] hj/h:t k|efj lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ if8\oGqfTds z}nLaf6 u'Kt tl/sfn] AolQm xTof u/L qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ cltjfbLx?sf] k|efj lyof] . oL b'O{ cltsf] lj?4 n]lggn] z'? b]lv g} ;+3if{ ug'{ k¥of] . dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;+u7gfTds If]qdf gEofpg' ePsf] sfdnfO{ n]lggn] z'? d} dxz'; ug'{ eof] . To;sf lglDt gof“ k|sf/sf] cg'zfl;t, qmflGtsf/L / n8fs' kf6L{sf] lgdf0f{df nfUg' eof] . jxf“sf] kxndf :yfkgf ePsf] ?;L ;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{sf] !()# sf] dxflwj]zgdf o;} pb]Zosf ;fy klxnf] k6s kf6L{ ;b:otfsf lglDt rflxg] Go'gtd zt{ k|:tfljt ug'{ eof] . h:n] kf6L{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dy{g u5{, cfly{s ;xof]u ub{5 / s'g} g s'g} kf6L{ sld6Ldf a;]/ sfd ub{5 To:tf]nfO{ dfq kf6L{ ;b:otf lbg' k5{ eGg] n]lggsf] k|:tfj dxflwj]zgdf Tolt ;xh} kfl/t ePg . dftf]{e nufotsf AolQmx?n] kf6L{ sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ / cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ kf6L{ ;b:otf lb+bf x'G5, sld6Ld} a;]/ sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] k|fjwfg x6fpg' k5{ eGg] k|:tfj /fv] . dxflwj]zgdf n]lggsf] k|:tfj ax'dtn] kfl/t eof], dftf]{e cNkdtdf k/] . ax'dt kfPsf]n] n]lgg kIfnfO{ af]Nz]les eGg yflnof] / dftf]{esf] cNkdt kIfnfO{ d]Gz]les dflgof] . kf6L{ ;b:otf s:tf]nfO{ lbg] eGg] ljjfb kf6L{leq rsf]{ cGt/kf6L{ ;+3if{sf] ljifo aGof] . of] ljjfb xn ug{ bf]>f] cGt/f{li6«osf k|ltlglwx?n] klg lgs} sf]lz; u/] . t/ n]lggn] kf6L{ ;b:otfsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;}4flGts dxTjsf] eg]/ c8fg lng' eof] . cGt/f{li6«osf k|ltlglw s=j]j]n tyf s=/f]hf ;d]tn] s=n]lggsf] cfnf]rgf u/] . sfpT;Ln] t hd{g kf6L{sf] klqsfdf s= n]lggsf] kIfdf ljrf/x? k|sflzt ug{ ;d]t /f]s nufP . cGttM oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ?;L ;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{df km'6 eof] . s= n]lggn] kf6L{ ;b:otfsf] ljifonfO{ h;/L ;}4flGts dxTjsf] ljifo agfpg' ePsf] lyof] Tof] Aojxf/tM, d]Gz]lesx?sf] kf6L{ ;b:otf ;DaGwL lkmtnf] gLlt kl5 /fhgLlts sfo{gLltdf b]lvPsf] ;'wf/jfbL gLltaf6 k'li6 eof] . s= n]lgg ;z:q qmflGtaf6 ;Qf sAhf ug{ rfxg' x'GYof] eg] d]Gz]lesx? k"“hLkltx?;“u ;+emf}tf u/]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug rfxGy]] . kf6L{ ;b:otf ;DaGwL ljjfb n]lggn] eg] h:t} cGttM ;}4flGts ?kdf b'O{ leGg sfo{gLltdf b]vf k¥of] .

s= n]lggn] qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf kf6L{nfO{ cem} cg'zfl;t / qmflGtsf/L agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostfsf] af]w u/]/ ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] yk ljsf; ug'{ eof] . hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf jxf“sf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] d"n cfTdf xf] . ToxL l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ug]{ qmddf s= /f]hfn] n]lggnfO{ rsf]{ s]Gb|LotfjfbLsf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . /f]hfn] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf elgPtf klg To;df cGttM s]Gb|Lotf g} k|wfg x'G5, dflyNnf] lgsfosf] sfd cfb]z hf/L ug]{ / tNnf] lgsfosf] sfd s]jn dflyNnf] lgsfosf] cfb]znfO{ nfu' ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt dfq cfp‘5, o;n] tNnf] lgsfosf] ;[hgfTds Ifdtf / ljj]s u'Dg hfG5 / bf; dgf]j[ltsf] lasf; x'G5 eg]/ cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s= n]lggn] klg s=/f]hfsf] hjfkmdf cToGt ljgd|tfk"j{s hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf] k'li6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf kf6L{sf] cg'zf;gnfO{ dha't agfpg] / kf6L{leqsf] cfd ;b:osf] hgjfbL clwsf/nfO{ Uof/]06L ug]{ ;+oGq xf] eg]/ jxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . jxf“ eGg' x'G5– æsDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7gdf s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dtnj cf}krfl/s tyf oflGqs 9+usf] s]Gb|Ls/0f x}g, o:sf] dtna xf] sDo'lgi6 sfjf{xLsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f cyf{t\ o'4sf] t}of/Lsf] lglDt Pp6f o:tf] zlQmzfnL s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f, h'g km]l/Psf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ abNg ;lsof];\ . cf}krfl/s of oflGqs 9+usf] s]Gb|Lotf Pp6f cf}Bf]lus gf]s/zfxsf] xftdf …;QfÚ s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] ;dfg x'G5, hf] af“sL ;b:ox? dfly xfjL x'G5 .Æ o;/L jxf“n] /f]hfn] p7fpg' ePsf] s]Gb|Ls/0faf/]sf] c;xdltnfO{ hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . jxf“ Aofks hgjfbsf] hudf cl8Psf] s]Gb|Ls/0f a]u/ c? s]xL rfxg' x'GgYof] . hgjfbsf] gfddf x'g] c/fhstf / s]Gb|Lotfsf] gfddf x'g] gf]s/zfxL b'a}sf] jxf“ lj/f]wL x'g' x'GYof] . t/ Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq kmnfd] cg'zf;g x'g' k5{ / To;n] dfq qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf b[9 x'g' x'GYof] . o;/L dfq gof lsl;dsf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; /fVg' x'GYof] . s= /f]hf ?;L qmflGt ;kmn gx'bf ;Dd s= n]lgg;“u o; ljifodf ;xdt x'g ;Sg' ePg t/ qmflGt ;DkGg e};s] kl5 eg] cfºgf] sdhf]/L ;xhtf k"j{s dxz'; u/]/ cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ kl5 kg'{ePg .

s= n]lggn] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtnfO{ cem Aofks / :ki6 9+un] t];|f] sDo'lgi6 cGt/f{li6«osf] !(@! df ;DkGg t];|f] sf+u|];df k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . jxf“n] To; k|:tfjdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7gsf] :j?ksf] af/]df eGg' ePsf] 5– æsDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7gsf] s'g} klg ?k o:tf] x'b}g ls hf] q'6LxLg xf];\ cyjf To;nfO{ abNg g;lsof];\ . lasf;sf] nuftf/ rNg] k|lqmofdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ju{;+3if{sf] ;fd'Gg] kl/l:yltx? abln/xG5g\ / o; cg'?k xd]zf ;j{xf/f h'emf? ;+u7gsf] ?k klg abNg' kb{5 . x/ b]zsf] vf; kl/l:yltn] g} of] s'/fsf] lglZrt ub{5 ls Toxf“sf] kf6L{ ;+u7g s'g vf; ?kdf 9fNg cfjZos 5 .Æ jxf“n] ;+u7gsf] :j?k b]z / kl/l:yltsf] km]/abn ;lxt ablnG5 t/ b]z / kl/l:yltdf sltko ;dfgtf klg x'g] x'“bf cgfjZos ;+u7gsf] gof“ df]8]n agfpg] lrGtg klg xfgLsf/s x'G5 eGg' ePsf] 5 .

s= n]lggn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leq g]t[Tjsf] dxTj / e"ldsf, l/kf]{l6ª / lgb]{zgsf] dxTj, tNnf] / dflyNnf] sld6L aLrsf] ;DjGw, kf6L{ / hgtfsf] aLrdf x'g' kg]{ /fd|f] ;DaGw, kf6L{ / 6]«8 o'lgogsf] aLrsf] ;DaGw / km/s :jTjsf] af/]df w]/} ljifoa:t' :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] If]qdf s= n]lggn] ug'{ ePsf] pNn]lvt lasf;n] g} clxn];Dd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ;~rfng / kl/rfngsf lglDt dfu{ lgb]{zg ul//x]sf] 5 .

s= :6flngsf] sdhf]/L

s= :6flngn] n]lggsf] d'To[kZrft\ dfS;{jfb– n]lggjfbnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s nfu' ug]{ k|oTg ug'{ eof] . km]l/ klg kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of xn ug]{ ;jfndf sltko uDeL/ sdhf]/L ug'{ ePsf] s= dfcf]n] d"nofÍg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ljk/Ltx?sf] Pstf / ;+3if{sf] lgodnfO{ a'em\g] ;jfndf jxf“df /x]sf] clwe"tjfbL sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ tL ;d:ofx? b]lvPsf] lyof] . jxf“sf] d'Vo sdhf]/L kf6L{nfO{ Psdgf cy{df a'em\g' / Aojxf/ ug'{ lyof] . kf6L{ Pp6f a:t' xf] / Toxf“ ljk/Ltx?sf] cl:tTj x'G5 / ltgLx?;“u} a;]/ 6s/fO{/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ jxf“n] Vofn ug'{ ePg . kf6L{ leqsf] ljk/Lt ljrf/x?k|lt jxf“ ;lxi0f' aGg ;Sg' ePg . kf6L{ ;b}a Psdt / Psdgf eP dfq alnof] x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . oxL b[li6sf]0fn] ubf{ ;f]leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s ;+3if{df s]xL HofbtLx? klg eP . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox? klg /fd|f] 5fgljg a]u/ ef}lts sfjf{xLdf k/] . s= :tflng ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg / b[9 g]t[Tj e}sg klg oL sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f cfnf]rgfsf] kfq klg aGg' ePsf] 5 . oxL sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;f]leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nLsf] ljsf; x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

s= dfcf]sf] of]ubfg

s=dfcf];Dd cfOk'Ubf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtdf w]/} ljsf; e};s]sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd klg s= n]lggaf6 k|ltkflbt ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] d"n cfwf/ :tDesf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf ;f]leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -af]N;]les_leqsf] cGt/;+3if{df ckgfO{Psf] clwe"tjfbL tl/sf tyf :jo+ rLlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leqsf] cGt/;+3if{sf] cg'ejn] kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{nfO{g ;+3if{nfO{ a'em\g] / ;~rfng ug]{ ljlwsf af/]df gof“ 9+un] /f]Rg' kg]{ l:ylt cfof] .

s= dfcf]n] kf6L{nfO{ Pp6f a:t'sf] ?kdf a'em\g' k5{ eGg' ePsf] 5 . x/]s a:t'df b'O{ ljkl/t a:t'sf] cl:tTj /x] em}+ kf6L{leq klg b'O{ leGg ljrf/, sfo{z}nL / lrGtgsf] aLrdf 6s/fj kl/ /x]sf] x'G5 . tL b'O{ leGg ljrf/, sfo{z}nL / lrGtgsf] aLrdf tLa| ;+3if{ rNg'sf ;fy} tL k'gM Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ub}{ ;+u} klg /lx/x]sf] x'G5 . ;+3if{ ljgfsf] Pstf / Pstf ljgfsf] ;+3if{ b'a} unt x'G5 . Pp6f hLjGt kf6L{leq PstfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ;+3if{ ;+~rfng ug'{ k5{ eg] ;+3if{sf lglDt Pstf ug]{ k4lt c+ufNg' kb{5 . kf6L{leq ztk|ltzt dfS;{jfbL sf]xL klg x'g ;Sb}g . ;a}df u}/ dfS;{jfbL / u}/ ;a{xf/f juL{o lrGtg, ljrf/ / sfo{z}nLsf s]xL c+z /x]s} x'G5 . xfd|f] sf]lz; xfdLdf /x]sf] unt lrGtg, ljrf/ / sfo{z}nLnfO{ ;Rofpgsf] lglDt lg/Gt/ ;+3if{, cfnf]rgf, cfTdfnf]rgf e}/xg' kb{5 . kf6L{ leqsf] cGtlj{/f]w ;w}e/L Pp6} :t/df tyf s]jn b'O{ kIFsf] aLrdf geP/ ax'kIfLo klg x'g ;Sb5 . Ps k6ssf] cGt/;+3if{n] ;d:of xn e};s]kl5 k'gM l:yltsf] km]/abn;lxt ;+3if{ gof“ 9+un] ljsf; x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] ;+3if{ / Pstf ;w} gof“ cfwf/df rnfpg / agfpg hfGg' kb{5 . b'O{ ljk/Lt a:t' ;w}el/ Pp6} l:yltdf g/x]/ Ps csf{df ?kfGt/0f klg x'g] ub{5 . kf6L{ leqsf] c;nL Pstf o;/L dfq k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 . s= dfcf]n] kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ ;+~rfng ug]{ ljlwsf ?kdf xfdLnfO{ uxgtd 9+un] oxL s'/f l;sfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtdf b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ a'em\g] / ;~rfng ug]{ ljlw s= dfcf]sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfofd xf] .

s= n]lggn] k|ltkfbg ug'{ ePsf] hgjfbL s]Gb|LotfnfO{ a'em\g] / Aojxf/df nfu' ug]{ ;jfndf rLlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leq rfª sf] yfcf]n] u/]sf] u2f/L / To;n] kf/]sf] e|dnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ s= dfcf]n] hgjfbL sGb|Lotfsf] yk AofVof ug]{ qmddf s]Gb|LotfnfO{ cg'zf;g / hgjfbnfO{ :jtGqtf eg]/ AofVof ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . JolQm ;+u7gsf] dftxt, cNkdt ax'dtsf] dftxt, tNnf] kf6L{ sdL6L dflyNnf] kf6L{ sld6Lsf] dftxt / ;a} kf6L{ ;b:o s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] dftxt x'g' kg]{ lgodnfO{ jxf“n] ;+u7gsf] d'Vo cg'zf;gsf] ?kdf AofVof ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L x/]s txsf] g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{ tyf ;b:ox?n] cfºgf] :jkxndf ;[hgfTds IfdtfnfO{ cleAoQm ug]{, cfºgf] ljrf/nfO{ lgw{Ss ?kdf /fVg kfpg], 5nkmn ax;df efu lng kfpg], s'g} klg AolQm cyjf sld6Lsf ;b:ox?sf] sdL–sdhf]/Lsf] cfnf]rgf ug{ kfpg], cfk"mnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f ;'emfasf] ?kdf /fVg kfpg], r'Gg r'lgg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ :jtGqtf cyjf hgjfb eg]/ eGg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{leq hgjfbsf] pRr cEof; eP dfq ;Ifd g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] k+lQm tof/ x'g ;Sb5 . kf6L{ leq dha't s]Gb|Lotf / bXf] cg'zf;g eP dfq qmflGtnfO{ ;fx;k"j{s cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . Aofks :jtGqtfn] bXf] cg'zf;g k}bf u/fp5 eg] dha't cg'zf;gn] :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L u/fO{lbG5 . To;}n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leq j[xt hgjfbsf] hudf dha't s]Gb|Lotf ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . tL b'O{nfO{ lgif]wsf/L zAbsf] ?kdf xf]Og kl/k"/ssf] ?kdf a'em\g cfjZos 5 . s= dfcf]n] oLg} s'/fnfO{ hf]8 u/]/ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

s= dfcf]n] ;+u7gsf] ;jfndf kf6L{leq g]t[Tjn] v]Ng' kg]{ e"ldsf af/], kf6L{ sld6Ldf sfd ug]{ tl/sfaf/], sfo{stf{ gLltaf/], ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cfjZostf / To;df kf6L{sf] :jtGq kxnsbdL u'dfpg gx'g]af/] w]/} s'/f ;/nLs[t u/]/ :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 .

rLlgof“ sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ leq blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / jfdkGyL cj;/jfb dfly ljho k|fKt u/] kl5 s=dfcf]n] ;j{k|yd qm|flGtsf lglDt tLg hfb"u/L xltof/sf] cfjZostf lgs} hf]8sf ;fy p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, To;sf] dftxtdf qmflGtsf/L ;]gf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{ g} jxf‘sf] hfb'u/L xltof/ lyof] . ljrf/n] p7]sf] kf6L{, ;zQm / dha't ;]gf / hgcfwfl/t a[xt ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] andf g} jxf‘n] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4nfO{ zfgbf/ 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

rLlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leqsf] kl5Nnf] lbgsf] b'O nfOg ;+3if{sf] tLa|tfdf No' zfcf] rL, k]ª t] x'O{, lng Kofcf], b]ª :ofcf] k]ª h:tf cj;/jfbL k"“hLjfbLx?sf] if8\oGqaf6 k|ltqmflGtsf] vt/f b]Vg' ePkl5 s=dfcf]n] Aofks ;dfhjfbL lzIff cleofg rnfpb} dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;+f:s[lts qmflGtsf] yfngL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s= dfcf]n] b'O{ nfO{g ;+3if{ ;+rfng ug]{ ljlwsf] ljsf; ToxL ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt sfnd} ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . jxf“n] qmflGt kZrft\ k'gM k|ltqmflGtsf] vt/f glhs} b]Vg' eof] . k|ltqmflGt kf6L{leqs} k|ltqmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / lrGtgn] ug]{ s'/f klg b]Vg' eof] . ha kf6L{sf] pRr g]t[Tjdf k"“hLkGyL ljrf/, lrGtg / cfr/0f lnPsf AolQmx?n] sAhf hdfpg k'Ub5g\ . k|ltqmflGt ToxLaf6 hGdg] /x]5 . To;}n] ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGt sfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf jxf“n] kf6L{leqsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{df cfd hgtfnfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ ljrf/ cufl8 ;fg'{ eof] . æd'Vofno leq ad k|xf/ u/ †Æ æljb|f]x hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] †Æ eGb} jxf“n] cfd hgtfnfO{ k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?sf] lj?4df ljb|f]xsf] cfJxfg ug'{ eof] .

7Ls o;}a]nf jxf“n] kf6L{ ;+oGqnfO{ Psdf tLg(three in one) sf] gof“ ljlwåf/f kl/:sf/ ug]{ sf]lz; ug'{ eof] / a[4, k|f}9, o"jfx?sf] ;+of]hgaf6 kf6L{ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fg'[{eof] . ;fy}, jxf‘n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{lt/ kf6L{leq qmflGtsf/L gof“ pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] hdft tof/ u/]/ k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] t lgs} k|oTg ug'{ eof], t/ jxf“ lgs} l9nf e};Sg' ePsf] /x]5, k|ltqmflGt x'gaf6 eg] rLgnfO{ hf]ufpg ;Sg' ePg .

@! cf}+ ztfAbL / k|r08ky

k|r08kynfO{ xfdLn] ljrf/, ljlw / of]hgfsf ?kdf a'em\g] u/]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfdf hGd]sf] k|r08ky g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ xn ub}{ ljrf/sf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf 5 . dfS;{jfb– n]lggjfb– dfcf]jfbsf] ;fj{ef}d ;RrfO{nfO{ g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfdf nfu' ug]{ qmddf k|r08kyn] gof“ ;+u7gfTds cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf;df yk of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

k|r08 kyLo ;+u7gfTds cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; g]kfnL sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] ;+zf]wgjfbsf la?4sf] ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ tyf dxfg hgo'4sf] sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'wf/jfb / ;+zf]wgjfbsf] hj/h:t k|efj lyof] . @))^ ;fndf hGd]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ )%@ ;fn;Dd ToxL uf]nrSs/df kml;/x\of] . ljrf/df /x]sf] ;'wf/jfb / ;+zf]wgjfbn] ubf{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] lyPg . To;dfly sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng bogLo xfntdf 6'6km'6 / ljefhgsf] vt/gfs dxf/f]un] u|:t lyof] . ;'wf/jfbL uf]nrSs/ / 6'6km'6 ljefhgsf] dxf/f]uaf6 hf]ufP/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf n}hfg cfjZos lyof] . ToxL k|lqmofdf k|r08kyn] ;a}eGbf klxnf qmflGtsf/L kf6L{x?sf] aLrdf Pstf ;DkGg u/fof] eg] To;kl5 gof“ lsl;dsf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] lglDt kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ Aojl:yt u/fpb} u|fdL0f ju{;+3if{sf] of]hgfnfO{ Aojxf/df n}hfg] sfd u¥of] . kf6L{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] u|fdL0f ju{;+3if{df emf]+Sgsf lglDt æ;+3if{sf] k|wfg ?k o'4 / ;+u7gsf] k|wfg ?k ;]gfÆ eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 ;fl/of] . of] cjwf/0ffn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ o'4df / ;+u7gnfO{ ;]gfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ d2t u¥of] . km]l/ klg ;+u7gfTds If]qdf ;}Go zlQmsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug'{ kg]{, g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfdf ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ljsf; ug'{ kg]{, kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{nfO{g ;+3if{sf] ljlwnfO{ ljsf; ug'{ kg]{, e"ldut sfd / v'nf sfdsf] lglDt ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{, ;Dk'0f{ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ qmflGt ;DkGg u/fpg] / k|ltqmflGtaf6 hf]ufpg] ;+oGqdf ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ ;d:ofx? lyP . tL ;d:ofx? ju{;+3if{sf] e§Laf6 xn ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj /x]sf] lyof] . k|r08kyn] tL ;d:ofx?nfO{ o'4sf] k|lqmofaf6 xn ub}{ ;+u7gfTds ljsf; k|ls|ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd u/\of] .

o'4sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf xfd|f] ;}Go ;+u7gdf n8fs' bn, ;'/Iff bn, / :jod ;]js bn u/L tLg ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug]{ k|lqmofdf kf6L{sf] rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] d'Vo zlQm, ;xfos zlQm / cfwf/e't zlQmsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; u¥of] . o'4sf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf ;Dk"0f{ ;}Go zlQmnfO{ cem} s]Gb|Ls[t / Pp6} sdf08df ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPkl5 ;xfos zlQmnfO{ klg d'Vo zlQmd} ;dflxt u/]/ d'Vo zlQm / cfwf/e't zlQmsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; eof] . k|r08kyn] o'4sf] ljsf;sf] :t/ cg';f/ ;}Go ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf]n] g} ;fdfGotM n8fs' bnaf6 ljsf; u/]sf] hgo'4n] cfºgf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf 5fkfdf/ bn, Knf6'g, sDkgL, a6flnog, lju|]8 x‘'b} l8lehg :t/;Dd ;}Go ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; u/L zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5 .

qmflGt ;DkGg ug{sf] lglDt ;+o'Qm df]rf{ clgjfo{ aGg] ub{5 . ?;df ls;fg, dhb'/ / ;]gfsf] aLrdf ;+o'Qm ;f]leot ag]sf] lyof] eg] rLgdf ls;fg / dhb'/sf] aLrsf] ;+o'Qm hg;ldlt lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] b]zsf] qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf klg cfºg} ljlzi6 vfn] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ aGg h?/L lyof] . k|r08kyn] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug]{ qmddf ls;fg dhb'/sf] juL{o df]rf{df hftLo df]rf{ / If]qLo pTkL8gdf k/]sf hgtfx?nfO{ ;d]t ;dflxt u/]/ ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnof] . oxL gLltn] juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ng / hftLo, If]qLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+of]hg ug]{ sfd u¥of] . ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] oxL ljlzi6 gLltn] ubf{ clxn] hgo'4df ;a} ju{, hflt / IF]qsf hgtfnfO{ dha't 9+un] s]Gb|Ls[t ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . oxL k|lqmofdf g} qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbn] ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;+u7gfTds :j?k lbg ;s]sf] 5 .

kf6L{nfO{ ljrf/n] ;Da[4 ug{sf] lglDt kf6L{ leqsf] leGg ljrf/x?sf] aLrdf :jR5 lsl;dsf] ;+3if{ x'g cfjZos 5 . k|r08ky ju{;+3if{nfO{ Aojxf/df k|of]u ug]{ / kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ ;+rfng x'g] k|lqmofdf g} ljsf; ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ Pstfsf] dxfg k|lqmof / To;kl5 tLa| b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ grn]sf] x'GYof] eg] ;+ejtM k|r08kysf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g lyof] . b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf hl6n k|lqmofnfO{ k|r08kyn] ;xhtfdf xn ug{ ;kmn ePsf]n] g} dfcf]n] ljsf; ug'{ ePsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] ljlwnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ gfddf ;+3if{nfO{ dfq k|wfg agfpg] of b'O{nfO{g ;+3if{nfO{ cufl8 a9fp“bf ljefhgsf] dfq vt/f b]Vg] clwe"tjfbL ;f]+rsf] ljsf;, h'g xfdL leq x'ls{g vf]Hb} lyof], k|r08kyn] o;nfO{ a]n}df ;RofP/ æcfºgf] 6fpsf]df cfkm} cfuf] ;Nsfpg]Æ tyf ægldNg];“u ldNg]Æ cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; u¥of] . ;d:of c?df x}g cfkm" leq vf]Hg], c?sf] sdhf]/L k|lt lgd{d x'g' eGbf klxn] cfºgf] sdhf]/L k|lt lgd{d x'g], ;d:of hlt ;'s} hl6n ePklg, ljrf/df hlt ;'s} - bnfn / u2f/ gag'Gh]n_ leGgtf eP klg leGgdt ;“u Ps?k eP/ ldn]/ sfd ug{ tof/ x'g] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf] sf/0fn] g} xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ emg} PsLs[t aGg ;s]sf] xf] .

k|r08kyn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] r'gf}ltk"0f{ kl/j]zdf g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s cufl8 t a9fO/x]sf] 5 g}, ;fy} k|ltqmflGtsf ;d:ofx?sf] vf]hL ub}{ To;nfO{ /f]Sg] pkfox?sf] dfu{ k|z:t klg ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . To;sf lglDt @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] d"n"sdf hgjfbsf] c;nL k|of]udf sdhf]/L ePsfn] g} k|ltqmflGt x'g k'u]sf] lgisif{ k|r08kyn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] pkfo lglZrt gul/sg qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ g;lsg] / ePklg k'gM lxhf]s} l:ylt bf]xf]l/g] ePsf]n] kf6L{, ;]gf / /fHo;“u hgtfsf] ;DaGw / e"ldsf s:tf] agfpg] eGg] laifodf k|r08kyn] Psbd} gjLg ljrf/ cufl8 NofPsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] d'Vo g]t[Tj /fHo ;+rfngdf ;xefuL gx'g], ;xefuL x'g] g]t[TjnfO{ rqmLo k|0ffnLdf ;xefuL u/fpg], /fHo ;+rfngdf cGo b]zeQm hgjfbL /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] aLr k|lt:k|wf{ u/fpg], ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf g/fvL cfd hgtfnfO{ g} ;z:q t'Nofpg], kf6L{, ;]gf / /fHonfO{ hgtfsf] lgu/fgL / lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;lsPdf dfq} k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] cjwf/0ff k|r08kyn] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . of] gjLg ljrf/n] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf gof“ p4]ngf k}bf ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/nfO{ nfu' ug]{ ;+u7g / c;n sfo{stf{n] xf] . ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf /fhgLlts nfOgn] ug]{ x'“bf x“'b} klg Tof] ljrf/nfO{ ;xL dd{jf]wsf ;fy nfu' ug]{ ;+u7g / sfo{stf{ aGg ;s]g eg] ljrf/ hlt ;'s} gjLg eP klg sfd gnfUg] x'g] /x]5 . ;+u7g k'/fg} cj:yfdf /lx/xg] ljrf/ gof“ 9+un] nfu' x'g] s'/f x'g ;Sbf] /x]g5 . To;}n] ljrf/ / ;+u7gsf] aLrdf clgjfo{ d]n x'g} kbf]{/x]5 . k|r08kyn] ljsf; u/]sf] ;+u7gfTds cjwf/0ffdf ljrf/ cg';f/sf] ;+u7gsf] clgjfo{tf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

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;+u7g ;fWo xf]Og ;fwg xf] . dxfg dfS;{b]lv dfcf] ;Ddn] ;+u7gnfO{ qmflGtsf] d'Vo xltof/sf] ?kdf lng' ePsf] s'/f xfdLn] b]lv;s]sf 5f} . ;j{xf/f ju{sf] d'lQmsf] lglDt qmflGt clgjfo{ zt{ eP h:t} qmflGtsf] lglDt klg ;u+7g clgjfo{ x'G5 . s=dfS;{ / s=P+u]N;n] ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] oxL s'/f l;sfpg' eof] . s=n]lgg, s=:tflng / s=dfcf]n] qmflGt ;DkGg ug{sf lglDt s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZostf 5 eGg] s'/f l;sfpb} qmflGtsf] pknlAwsf ?kdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fHo;Qf ;+rfngsf] cg'ej xfdLnfO{ lbP/ hfg' ePsf] 5 . To; cg'ejaf6 xfdLnfO{ cg'e"t x'g] s'/f s] 5 eg] ;j{xf/f ju{n] qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] Toqf] c;Ld tfut ePsf] sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ t ;Sof], t/ qmflGtsf] /Iff ug{ lsg ;s]g, lsg ?; / rLgdf Tolt ;lhn} k|ltqmflGtx? eP / To;sf j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs sf/0fx? s] lyP eGg] k|Zg 7f]+; hjfkm gvf]lh clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfJ4Ldf qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ d'l:sn kl/;s]sf] lyof] . k|r08kyn] ljZj sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] oxL ult/f]wsf] uf“7f]nfO{ km'sfpg] sf]lz; u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] < /fHo ;Grfngsf] ljlwdf s:tf] k|lqmof ckgfpg] < hgtfk|lt kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ s;/L sfod u/fpg] < cflb k|Zgsf] ;d'lrt hjfkm ;lxt @! cf}+ ztfJ4Ldf hgjfbsf] ljsf; u/fpg] ;jfndf k|r08kyn] u/]sf] vf]h g} k|r08kysf] dxfg\ pknlAw xf] . oxL v]fhsf s|ddf ;+u7gfTds cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; k|lqmofdf klg gjLgtf ylkPsf] s'/f xfdLn] ;xh} b]Vg ;S5f} . ·