k|r08ky / /fHo;Qf Ps cWoog
t s~rg
k]l/; sDo'gb]lv dxfg\ ?;L cS6f]j/ qmflGt,
rLlgof gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt, dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt x'‘b} k]?sf]
hgo'4;Ddsf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx?af6 lzIff lnb} xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_ n] qmflGtsf] ;xL sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{n]
dfS;{jfb– n]lggjfb– dfcf]jfbsf lzIffx?nfO{ h8;"qsf ?kdf xf]Og sfdsf] ;hLj
dfu{bz{ssf ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf] 7f]; kl/l:ylt cg';f/
blIf0fk+yL ;+zf]wgjfb / h8;"qLo ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 ;d]t ;+3if{ ub}{
dfn]dfjfbsf] ;[hgfTds k|of]u ub}{ cfpg] k|lqmofdf gof““ ljrf/ k|ltkfbg ePsf]
5 . kf“r bzs nfdf] ju{;+3if{ / ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf cg'ejx?af6 u'h]|/
kf6L{n] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; u/]sf] xf] . hgo'4 yfngL
k"j{b]lv g} cWoIF s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{n] b'O{ nfO{g ;+3if{ /
ju{;+3if{sf] eLif0ftfsf] aLraf6 cfk"mnfO{ kl/kSj agfp‘b} NofPsf] 5 .
qmflGtn] 7"nf–7"nf k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lbb}+ / k/flht ub}{ cufl8 a9\5
eGg] ;RrfO{nfO{ Aojxf/df k|dfl0ft ub}{ hgo'4n] clxn]sf] prfO{ xfl;n u/]sf]
xf] . 7"nf–7"nf pknlAw / IFltsf aLraf6 sfo{g}lts l;4fGtsf] ljsf;
x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts ?kdf cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL ;+rfng ub}{
s'znftfk"j{s hl6n / ;Dj]bgzLn df]8x? kf/ ub}{ kf6L{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf
cfOk'u]sf] xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4 cfh ;fd|fHojfbL ljZjAoj:yfsf] a}slNks w|'jsf
?kdf :yflkt x“'b} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] Pstf dxflwj]zgdf kfl/t ePsf]
qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf, To;sf] k|of]u, hgo'4sf] tof/L, t];|f] lj:tfl/t a}7s / clGtd
tof/L, yfngL / To;sf] lg/Gt/tf, rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7s / cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f
nufot To;n] u/]sf P]ltxfl;s / b"/ufdL dxTjsf lg0f{ox? x'“b} bf]>f]
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] qmflGtsf] ljlzi6 ljrf/sf] ?kdf …k|r08kyÚ sf] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf]
xf] . ljrf/ >[+vnfsf] ?kdf k|r08kysf] ;+Zn]if0f ePkl5 hgo'4sf] ljsf;df
u'0ffTds ;kmntf / To;sf] j}1flgstf dfq k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5}g, cem pRr ;+Zn]if0fsf]
nflu dha't cfwf/ ;d]t tof/ ePsf] 5 .
@)^)
;fn h]7df ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] cem pRr k|sf/sf] gof“
;+Zn]if0fsf] cfjZostf dxz'; u/]sf] 5 . …k|r08kyÚ ca s'g} b]zsf]
ljlzi6tf;“u dfq l;ldt /x]sf] 5}g o;n] ;fj{ef}d rl/q u|x0f ub}{ 5 . s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a}7sdf ePsf] 5nkmnsf] ;j{;Ddt l:k|l/6 s] xf] eg] æjt{dfg kl/l:ylt /
xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/Æ zLif{s b:tfj]h ljZjqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf xf] . o;n]
juL{o cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f sf];]9'+¨fsf] sfd ub{5 . æOltxf;sf cg'ej / @! cf}+
ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Æ eGg] b:tfj]h nufotsf kf6L{, ;]gf, df]rf{ / hj;sf]
ljsf;df cfPsf] gof“ ;f]rn] cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t gof“ cfzf k}bf u/]sf] 5 eg]
kf6L{ k++lQm / cfd hg;d'bfodf qmflGtsf/L /Qm;+rf/ ub}{ gof“ cfTdljZjf; k}bf
u/]sf] 5 . jftf{ h:tf] cToGt hl6n df]rf{df @ k6s;Dd ;fx;k"j{s x]lnP/
b'ZdgnfO{ a}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / s'6g}lts ?kn] ;d]t k/flht u/]/ k'gM o'4 df]rf{df
kf6L{nfO{ ;xL ;nfdt kmsf{pg ;Sg'n] kf6L{sf] /fhg}lts >]i7tfnfO{ ljZjAofkL
?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg'ej / @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf]
ljsf;af/] zLif{s b:tfj]hn] ;j{xf/f juL{o /fhgLlts /¨d~rdf dfq xf]Og, ;du| ljZj
/fhgLlts /¨d~rdf ;d]t Pp6f t/¨ k}bf u/]sf] 5 . o'4 kLkf;' ;fd|fHojfbL
pb08tfaf6 cfqmfGt ePsf ljZjel/sf Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfon] gof“ ljsNk k|:t't ePsf]
cy{df /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .
k]?sf]
hgo'4n] ulDe/ wSsf vfPsf] cToGt k|lts'n l:yltdf hgo'4sf] yfngL u/]/ cufl8
a9fpg] ;Gbe{df s= k|r08 eGg' x'GYof]–æcToGt k|lts'n l:yltdf qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf
5g\ / cToGt cg's'n l:yltdf qmflGt a/jfb ePsf 5g\ .Æ o; egfOn] Psflt/
h:tf];'s} k|lts'n l:yltdf klg ;xL ljrf/sf] cfwf/df ;xL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt
lgdf{0f u/]/ qmflGtnfO{ ljhodf k'¥ofpg] b[9 ljZjf; k}bf u/fp“5 eg] csf]{lt/ lsg
t'ngfTds ?kn] cg's'n l:yltdf k|ltqmflGt x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf ulDe/ x'g /
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ rnfpg k|]l/t ub{5 . s=k|r08n]
k|:tfjdf Psflt/ ljutdf /xg uPsf ;Ldf / sdhf]/Laf6 lzIff lng] s'/fsf] dxTjnfO{
uDeL/ ?kdf p7fpg' ePsf] 5 eg], csf]{lt/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] qmflGtsf] cfjZostfsf]
;Gbe{df dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbnfO{ algagfpm / h8 cy{df u|x0f gug{, a?
sfdsf] ;hLj dfu{bz{ssf ?kdf l;h{gfTds k|of]u / ljsf; ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'
ePsf] 5 . dfn]dfjfbsf] ;[hgfTds ljsf;df hf]8 lb+b} sd/]8 k|r08 eGg' x'G5–
æ@! cf}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z;“u} ljZjdf lj1fg / k|ljlw d'Votof On]S6«f]lgs ;'rgf
k|ljlwdf ce'tk"j{ ltj|tfsf ;fy ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] cb\e't ljsf;n]
h;/L ljZjnfO{ ljljw ?kdf k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . o;n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL /0fgLltdf kl/dfh{g / ljsf;sf] dfu ul//x]sf]
5 . ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf x'g] s'g} ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds kl/36gfsf]
ljZjAofkL ?kdf x'g] cfhsf] h:tf] tLa|, 3gLe"t Pj+ k|ToIf ;+j]bgfTds k|efj
dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df klxnf slxNo} kg]{ u/]sf] lyPg .Æ
;j{xf/fju{n]
cfkm'nfO{ ck/flht ;fljt ub}{ /fHo;Qf sAhf ul/;s]kl5 ljZjsf ;a} kf6L{x? 5f]6}
cjlwdf gf]s/zfxL, ;+zf]wgjfbL, hgtfaf6 cnu, ynu / k|ltqmflGtsf/L kf6L{df ablng
lsg k'u] < o;sf] ;}bflGts hjfkm dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtåf/f s=
dfcf]n] lbg' ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] u/L k|of]u ug]{
;+u7gfTds l;4fGt, ljlw / dfGotfsf] ljsf; lgZro g} …k|r08kyÚ n] u/]sf] 5 .
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] Ps dfq tfut hgtfl;t x'g] ;RrfOnfO{ j}1flgs ljlwåf/f
k|f]T;flxt / :yflkt ug{ hf]8 nufpg' kb{5 eGb} s= k|r08 eGg'x'G5– ækf6L{leq rNg]
b'OnfOg ;+3if{df /fHosf] jn k|of]u ug]{ k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ tyf ;xL /
untsf] km};nf j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf aLraf6 cfd sfo{stf{ / hg;d'bfoåf/f ug]{ j}1flgs
ljlwnfO{ k|f]T;flxt / :yflkt ug{ hf]8 nufpg' kb{5 . kf6L{leq / aflx/
lglZrt ljb|f]x Gofo;+ut xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ cfd
sfo{stf{ / hg;d'bfodf /xg] Aoj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos 5 .Æ k|ltqmflGtsf]
vt/fnfO{ /f]Sgsf] nflu b'OnfOg ;+3if{ / lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt cg';f/
kf6L{nfO{ hgjfbLs/0f / ;j{xf/fs/0fsf] k|lqmofåf/f qmflGtsf/Ls/0f ul//xg'
kb{5 . cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ ;z:q kf/]/ g} of] k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg
;lsG5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ g} cfd
hg;d'bfonfO{ ;z:q kfg'{ xf] . cfd hgtfnfO{ ;z:q kfg]{ ljb|f]xsf] clwsf/
;'lglZrt ug]{ ;Gbe{df s= k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æljb|f]xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;r]t
;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ljsf; ug]{ P]ltxfl;s bfloTj k'/f ug]{ sfo{ef/ g} @! cf}+
ztfAbLsf] hg;]gfsf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ x'g' kb{5 .Æ ;+;f/nfO{ cfZro{rlst kfb}{
cbe"t sLlt{dfgx? v8f ub}{ nfvf}+ nfv hgtfsf] Tofu, tk:of, jL/tf / alnbfgsf
aLraf6 ;+Zn]lift j}1flgs ljrf/ …k|r08kyÚ xfn} ;DkGg kf]ln6Ao"/f]sf] a}7sdf
k|:t't ePsf] k'/s k|:tfj;Dd cfOk'Ubf c´ pRr k|sf/sf] j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL
ljsf; cleAolQmsf ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . t/ oxf“ k|r08kyn] /fHo;Qf ;DaGwdf
u/]sf] ljsf;af/] s]lGb|t /x]/ 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .
s]xL
;do klxn] j;]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cWoIf s= k|r08åf/f
æOltxf;sf cg'ej / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Æ eGg] Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L
dxTjsf] k|:tfj k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 kfl/t u/]/
kf6L{, k+lQm / cfd hg;d'bfosf aLrdf 5nkmnsf lgldQ n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf]
lyof] . pQm k|:tfj xfn} dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k|:tfjsf af/]df Aofks
rrf{, kl/rrf{, 5nkmn / ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df
rn]sf] 5nkmn / ax;n] o;sf] dxTj emg a9]/ uPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . o;n]
k||:tfjnfO{ Pp6f tfls{s / j}1flgs lgZsif{df k'¥ofpg lgs} 7'nf] d2t k'Ug] ljZjf;
ul/Psf] 5 . hj k|:tfj kfl/t eP/ To;sf d"n dd{x? cfd hg;d'bfo;Dd
;+k|]if0f eP cfd hgtfdf /fhgLlts r]tgfdf u'0ffTds ljsf; ePsf] k'li6 eof] .
cfd kf6L{ k+lQm / hg;d'bfon] ulDe/ rf;f]sf ;fy 5nkmn / ax;df efu lnP / pgLx? ca
k|ltqmflGt /f]lsg] s'/fdf ljZj:t aGb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt yf]/} rrf{n] klg
s] :ki6 ub{5 eg] ljifo lgs} ulDe/ / b"/ufdL dxTjsf] 5 .
cWoIf
s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf qmflGtsf] ljsf;;“u} kf6L{, ;]gf / /fHo;Qfsf] ;jfndf
u'0ffTds ljsf; x'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . @) cf}+ ztfAbLdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
g]t[Tjdf dxfg qmflGtx? ;DkGg eP . t/ tL ;a} k|ltqmflGtdf ablng k'u] lsg
< ;fd|fHojfbn] cfºgf] ;}Go kmf;LjfbL ;f/tTjnfO{ k|hftGqsf] gsfjn] 9fs]/ ljZj
hgdtnfO{ lsg e|ldt kfg{ ;kmn eof] < ;j{xf/fju{n] cfºgf] hgjfbL ;f/tTjsf
afjh'b /fHo;Qfdf cfºgf] ks8 dha't kfg{ lsg ;s]gg\ < lsg ;a} kf6L{x?
cf}krfl/s hgjfb / gf]s/zfxL s]Gb|Lotfsf] lzsf/ x'g k'u] < ;j{xf/f hgjfb
oflGqs / ;+sL0f{ lsg x'g k'Uof] < b'Zdgsf lj?4 clwgfosTjsf] cfjZostf /
hgtfsf] hgjfbsf] cfjZostf aLrdf lsg ;d'lrt ;+t'ng sfod x'g ;s]g < @!cf}+
ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf cufl8 v8f ePsf pk/f]Qm k|Zgx?sf] ;d'lrt pQ/ lb+b} s=
k|r08 eGg' x'G5– æcflv/ /fHo;Qfsf] Aofks / ;hLj hgjfbLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf g}
jf:tljs hgjfbL clwgfosTj jf ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj ;'b[9 x'g ;Sb5, hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf]
dxfg j}1flgs l;4fGtsf] of] eGbf csf]{ cy{ x'g ;Sb}g .Æ
cfh
;Ddsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿n] k|ltqmflGt x'gfsf] sf/0fdf jfx\o s'/fnfO{ k|d'v
sf/0fsf ?kdf lnb} cfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{x? cf}krfl/s hgjfb / gf]s/zfxL
s]Gb|Lotfsf] lzsf/ x'gfsf] sf/0f kf6L{ leq ;+zf]wgjfb xfjL x'g' xf] eGg] ts{
cufl8 cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm ;/nLs[t / afx\o sf/0fn] dfq k|ltqmflGt
ePsf] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ s= k|r08 eGg' x'G5– æcflv/ åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbsf]
k|of]udf dfS;{jfbLx?åf/f ePsf] of] jf Tof] ?ksf sdhf]/L klg o;df lhDd]jf/
5g\ .Æ s'g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ ljhodf k'¥ofO{ /fHo;Qf
sAhf ul/;s]kl5 cGo kf6L{x?sf] ;xof]ufTds e"ldsf dfq /xg] s'/fnfO{ OGsf/
ub}{ ;a} kf6L{x?nfO{ hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] j}wflgs ;Ldfleq hgjfbL jf ;dfhjfbL
k|lt:k|wf{ ug{ kfpg] dfGotf xfd|f] kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . kf6L{leq
k}bfx'g] u}/;j{xf/fjfbL k|j[ltsf lj?4 hg;d'bfoåf/f :jtGq?kdf /fhg}lts
k|lt:k|wf{ ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg' kb{5 . olb :jtGq?kn] /fhg}lts k|lt:k|wf{
ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOPg eg] hg;d'bfo cf}krfl/s hgjfbsf] lzsf/ eP/ p;df /x]sf]
c;Lldt ;[hgzLntf / ultzLntfsf] phf{ s'l07t ePsf P]ltxfl;s tYo pb\3fl6t ub}{
pk/f]Qm ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s= k|r08 eGg' x'G5– ælg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt cg';f/
/fHo;Qfdf hg;d'bfosf] lgoGq0f, lgu/fgL / x:tIf]ksf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;hLj / j}1flgs
9+un] ;+ul7t ug]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . oxf“ km]l/ klg k|Zg b'Zdgsf
lj?4 clwgfosTjsf] k|efjsfl/tf hg;d'bfosf] hgjfbsf] cEof;sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf lge{/
/xg] j}1flgs tYonfO{ åGbfTds 9+un] ;+ul7t ug]{ k|Zg g} xf] .Æ
hgtfsf]
;]jf ug{ kfOg], hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ s'/fdf k|lt:k|wf{ ug{ kfOg], olb qmflGtsf]
g]t[Tj u/]/ /fHo;Qf sAhf u/]sf] kf6L{n] klg hgtfsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd u¥of] eg],
hgtfsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTj ug{ c;Ifd / cof]Uo ;fljt eof] eg] To:tf] kf6L{nfO{
;QfRo't ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g' kb{5 eGg] dfGotf k|:tfjn] cufl8
;f/]sf] 5 . ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] hg;d'bfosf] ;]jf ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;b}j
s]Gb|df /fVg' kb{5 / xd]zf Aojxf/åf/f k|dfl0ft ul//xg' kb{5 . sDo'lgi6
kf6L{n] cfkm'nfO{ lg/Gt/ hgjfbLs/0f, ;j{xf/fs/0f / qmflGtsf/Ls/0f ul//xg' kb{5
eGb} s= k|r08 eGg' x'G5– æolb kf6L{n] cfkm}nfO{ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf/Ls/0f ug{ g;s]
To;sf] lvnfkmdf csf]{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ jf g]t[TjnfO{ /fHo;Qfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]
hg;d'bfosf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ dfq k|ltqmflGtnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] /f]Sg
;lsg]5 .Æ k|:tfjn] ;a} s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] hg;d'bfosf] jndf g} ug]{ dfGotfnfO{
b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .
kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?df ;j{xf/fju{ / pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf]
;lqmo ;xeflutf, lgu/fgL / lgoGq0f /xg' kb{5 . kf6L{n] ;j{xf/f rl/q u'dfPdf
csf]{ kf6L{ 5gf}6 ug{ of csf]{ kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{
kb{5 eGg] n]lggjfbL dfGotfnfO{ k|:tfjn] ulx/fOdf k'u]/ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 .
To;} u/L dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtåf/f :yflkt ;}4flGts dfGotfnfO{ bx|f];“u
kS8\“b} To;nfO{ gof“ prfO{df ljsf; ug]{ ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt, ljlw / dfGotfsf]
ljsf;sf] 9f]sf k|:tfjn] vf]n]sf] 5 .
k|:tfjn]
Psflt/ hgjfbL /fHo;Qfåf/f j}wflgs ?kn] lgwf{l/t ;Ldfleq /x]/ hg;d'bfosf] lxtdf
:jtGqtfk"j{s /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt u/]sf]
5 eg] csf]{lt/ lgwf{l/t ;Ldfsf] cltqmd0f ePdf To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/f
klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL /fhg}lts bn, ;+3,
;:yf;“usf] ;DaGwsf af/]df s= k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL
ljleGg /fhg}lts bn, ;+3;+:yf h;n] hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] ;+j}wflgs Aoj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/
ub{5g\, pgLx?sf aLrdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u dfq ug'{ kg]{ oflGqs
;DaGwdf xf]Og hgtfsf] ;]jfdf hgjfbL /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ åGbfTds ;DaGwdf
hf]8 lbOg' kb{5 . :ki6 5 ls of] k|lqmofdf olb s;}n] hgjfbL ;Ldfsf]
cltqmd0f u/]df p;dfly hgjfbL clwgfosTj nfu' x'g]5 .Æ
Ps
cjlwdf Tofu / jlnbfg u/]/ ;Qf k|fKt u/]kl5 ;f]xL kf6L{ jf AolQm ;w}e/L /lx/xg]
/ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGtåf/f Tofu, jlnbfg / hgtfk|ltsf] lgi7f k|dfl0ft ug'{
gkg]{ x'g hf“bf ;DjlGwt kf6L{ jf g]t[Tjn] ;j{xf/f rl/q u'dfpb} uPsf] / hgtfsf]
;]jf ug]{ d'n st{Aoaf6 Ro't ePsf Oltxf;sf s6' cg'ej 5g\ . o;/L sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ jf g]t[Tjn] ;j{xf/f rl/q u'dfp“b} hfg] vt/f k|lt ;r]t u/fpb} s= k|r08
eGg' x'G5– æPs k6s /fHo;Qf sAhf ul/;s]kl5 kf6L{n] g]t[Tjsf] x}l;ot ;flat ug{
cf–cfºgf] ljrf/sf] ;xLkgf, hg;d'bfosf] lxtx?;“u Psfsf/ x'g] cfjZostf, Tofu,
tk:of / jlnbfg Pj+ ju{ / hgtfk|ltsf] lgi7f ;flat ul//xg gkg]{ l:yltsf]
k|f/Deb]lv g} cGTo ug{ hf]8 ug'{ kb{5 .Æ
Ps ;o
krf; jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / cfwf ztfAbLsf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ng / ;+;f/} ysf{pg] dxfg hgo'4sf cg'ej / jblnPsf] ljZj kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/
ljZn]if0f ;lxt kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qf ;a} kIfdf hgjfbL cEof;nfO{ gof“ prfO{df p7fpg'
kg]{ cfjZostfaf]w ;lxt xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08sf k"j{ k|ltj4tf
cg';f/ ;}4flGts cy{df dfq xf]Og Aofjxfl/s ?kdf klg nfu'ug]{ k|lqmof z'? e}
;s]sf] 5 . ;+lIfKt, ;6Ls / 3gLe't ?kdf k|:t't k|:tfjn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf
hgjfbsf] cEof; / ljsf; ug]{ s'/fnfO{ cToGt uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 .
oltv]/ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo, If]qLo :jfoQ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f / cEof; ug]{
k|lqmof k|f/De e};s]sf] 5 . of] cEof;n] hftLo ;d:of dfq xf]Og hgjfbsf]
ljsf;df u'0ffTds km8\sf] dfg]{ s'/f lglZrt 5 . pQm k|:tfjdf sxL st} cGofo
x'g lbOg] 5}g eGg] Uof/]06L ul/Psf] 5 . Gofo :yflkt u/fOg]5 eGg] b[9tf
JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ljrf/df c+s'z nufOg' x'Gg / nufOg] 5}g eGg] s'/fdf
k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ljrf/sf] ;jfndf ank|of]unfO{ s'g} xfntdf klg 5'6
glbOg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug]{
pRr / uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf ;fy k|:t't ePsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ToxL p“rfOsf ;fy
cfTd;ft u/L /rgfTds 9+un] 5nkmn ax; rnfpg' ;d:t qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] bfloTj
xf] . k|:tfjnfO{ ;xL 9+un] 5nkmn / ax; rnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf cEof; ub{}
j}1flgs / tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg xfdL hgo'4df nflu/x]sf qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{
Oltxf;n] ljz]if lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5 .
qmflGtnfO{
ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg], k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] / dfgj hfltnfO{ :jl0f{d ;fDojfblt/
pGd"v u/fpg] dxfg pb]Zodf cfwfl/t /x]/ cWoIf s= k|r08n] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf]
æOltxf;sf cg'ej / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; af/]Æ eGg] cjwf/0ff j}1flgs
;dfhjfbsf] If]qdf dfS;{jfb—n]lggjfb—dfcf]jfbsf] Pp6f gof“ cfljZsf/ xf] .
h;/L ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf dxfgtd\ df]8]n ?;L ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / rLlgof gof“ hgjfbL
qmflGtsf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ;dfof]hgaf6 ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] df]8]n ljsl;t
x'b}5, To;}u/L ?;L ;dfhjfbL /fHo;Qf / rLlgof /fHo;Qfsf ;sf/fTds s'/fx¿sf]
;dfof]hg ;lxt >[hgfTds ljsf; u/L PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cfjZostf k"lt{
ug]{ df}lns / gjLgtd df]8]nsf] cjwf/0ff k|:tfjdf cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . ctM
cWoIf s= k|r08åf/f k|:t't k|:tfjsf] dd{nfO{ ulx/f] u/L cfTd;ft ub}{ ;fdGtjfb /
;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf hgjfbL j}wflgs Joj:yf cGtu{t k|ltZkwf{nfO{
;+:yfut ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . k|:tfjsf d"n dd{nfO{ ;xL 9+un]
cfTd;ft ub}{ Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf cEof; / ljsf; ul/of] eg] ;+;bLo Joj:yf eGbf
k|:tfljt /fHo;Qf xhf/f}+ u'0ff k|hftflGqs x'g]5 . ·