snf–;flxTodf k|r08kysf] e"ldsf

— cg's"n

!= snf–;flxTodf k|r08kysf] e"ldsfsf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ h;/L ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf dfS;{, Pu]N;, n]lgg, :6flng / dfcf]sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Noaf]w 5, Tof] pRraf]wsf] k|d'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf gof“ ljZj Joj:yfsf] ;fy cg';Gwfg / k|of]udf cfwfl/t 5 . To;/L g} ;dsfnLg Ps w|'jLo ljZj Joj:yfdf / ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfn] k/fho ef]lu/x]sf] ljZjdf g]kfnL df6f]df gof“ ljrf/ / d"Noaf]wsf ?kdf cfÏg} df}lns ljrf/ ;lxt k|r08kysf] hGd ePsf] 5 . To;sf] cfwf/df To;n] ;du| kIfnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ cfPsf] 5 . Tof] bz{gsf] If]qdf xf];\, cy{zf:qsf] If]qdf xf];\ of ;f}Gbo{ zf:qsf] If]q / ;}Go lj1fgdf, To;sf] ljlzi6tf snf ;flxTosf] If]qdf klg gof“ dfGotfsf ;fy cleJoQm ePsf] 5 .

o;/L x]bf{ :jo+ s=k|r08 eGg' x'G5 æd]/f] ljrf/df hg;d'bfosf] cflTds r]tgf / ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ cleJoQm gug]{ /fhgLlt Pj+ hg;d'bfosf] /fhgLlts cfjZostfnfO{ cleJoQm gug]{ snf ;flxTo b'a} a]7Ls x'g\ . j:t'tM cfÏgf] ljlzi6 d"No;lxt /fhgLlt ;flxTo xf] / ;flxTo /fhgLlt xf] . b'a}sf aLrdf Ps csf{sf] k"/s aGg] cleefHo åGbfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . o;f] x'“bf x'“b} klg cGttM /fhgLltn] g} k|wfg e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . PsnfO{ csf]{af6 cnu kfg{ vf]Hg] tyf Ps csf{sf] ljlzi6 d"Noaf]wnfO{ d]6fpg vf]Hg] b'a} ljrngo'Qm lrGtgk|lt xfdL ;ts{ /xg' kb{5 .Æ

snf / ;flxTo;DaGwL s=k|r08sf] e"ldsfsf] s'/f ubf{ xfdL qmflGtsf/L lsQfsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ eGg] e'Ng' x'“b}g, t/ xfd|f dxfkl08tx?n] Psf]xf]/f] /fhgLltsf] k|wfg e"ldsf x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfjZostf eGbf a9L hf]8 lbg vf]h]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . qmflGtsf/L lsQf leq /fhgLltn] k|wfg e"ldsf lgefp“5 eGg] ;d:of xf]Og / cGttM /fhgLltn] g} k|wfg e"ldsf v]N5 eGg] s'/f k|r08kysf] dfq cleJolQm geP/ dfn]dfjfbsf] ;fj{ef}d cleJolQm xf] . oxf“ s= k|r08n] ;flxTo snfsf] af/]df s'/f ubf{ æPs csf{nfO{ cnu kfg{ vf]Hg] tyf Ps csf{sf ljlzi6 d"Noaf]wnfO{ d]6fpg vf]Hg] b'a} ljrngo'Qm lrGtgk|lt ;ts{ /xg' kb{5 Æ eGg] g} d"n uf“7L s'/f xf] . /fhgLltn] cGttM k|wfg e"ldsf v]N5 eGg] s'/f s'g} gf}nf] xf]Og eGg] nfUb5 . nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] g]kfnL ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngdf ljBdfg ljjfb, jx; / cGtlj{/f]w s] xf] eg] /fhgLlt / snf ;flxTosf ljlzi6 d"Noaf]wnfO{ 3fnd]n kfg]{ ;f/;+u|xjfbL b[li6«sf]0f xf] . of] /fhgLltn] k|wfg e"ldsf v]N5 eGg]x?sf] oflGqs / h8tfdf ;f]+Rg] lrGtg k|0ffnL xf] . h;sf] sf/0fn] s}of}+ dfg]df /fhgLlteGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf] ;flxlTos, ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngn] u'0ffTdstf k}bf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g / ;flxTo tyf snfsf 7"nf–7"nf x:tLx?df ljrng cfpg'sf k5fl8 oxL h8tfn] sfd u/]sf] 5 eGg] nfUb5, h;nfO{ k|r08kyn] /fd|} emfk8 lbPsf] 5 . d o;nfO{ gof“ dfGotf eGg dg k/fp“5' . cfk"mnfO{ dfn]dfjfbL kIfw/ gof“ hgjfbL ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] stf{wtf{sf] ?kdf a'‰g]x? dfcf]sf] o]gfg efif0fnfO{ ;fj{ef}d, ljZjJofkL dxTjsf] ?kdf ga'emL …/fhgLlts kIfÚ k|wfg ePsf], o;sf] dxTj lrlgof“ qmflGtdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] eGg] ;'wf/jfbL;“u oxf“ eGg vf]lhPsf] …/fhgLlt k|wfgÚ sf] s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g .

@= s= k|r08n] ;flxTo / snfsf] s'/f ubf{ æ;+j]bgfsf] kIf k|an x'g] efj'stfsf] dfqf a9]sf]Æ s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o'4 sdf08/sf] gftfn] xf/–hLt, Iflt / pknlAwsf aLraf6 u'h|bf ;fob dfG5] g]tfx?df 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 eGbf eGb} klg efj'stf / ;+j]bgfsf] kIfn] slxn] sxL a9L k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . t/ xfd|f] h:tf] k5f}6] cfly{s cj:yf / ;+:s[lt ePsf] b]zdf efjgfdf 8'Ag', sNkgfdf /dfpg', cf“vfaf6 cf“;' emfg'{ / uDeL/ x'g'nfO{ ljifoj:t'sf] dd{n] 5f]Psf], To;sf] k|efj k/]sf] ?kdf a'‰g] eGbf sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf a'‰g] / qmflGtsf/Ldf x'g] pb\j]ngf, efjgf, sNkgfzLntf tyf lrGtgzLntfnfO{ Pp6f cltaf6 a'‰g], ljNnf le/fpg] / qmflGtsfl/tfsf] k|b{zg ug]{ k|j[lt b]lvG5 . Pp6f qmflGtsf/L g]tfdf k}bf x'g] cf/f]x–cj/f]xnfO{ cl:y/tfdf a'‰g] clxn]sf] ljsl;t b'lgof“, ljsl;t lj1fg / zf:qaf6 gx]/L ljz'4tfaf6 u|x0f ug]{ b[li6sf]0f klg xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngleq} 5 . To;n] n]vs, snfsf/, slj, kqsf/x?nfO{ af/Daf/ Jo¨o ub{5 / pgLx?df sdhf]/L b]Vb5, s]jn xftdf aGb"s x'g]x?nfO{ kxndfg b]Vg k'Ub5 . oxf“g]/ s= k|r08n] æxfdL xf“:bf xf“:b} /f]Psf 5f}+ / ?“bf ?“b} xf“;]sf 5f}+Æ egL JoQm ug'{ ePsf] pb\uf/ dfly Wofg lbg h?/L 5 / of] ;+j]bgfsf] pkh xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . dnfO{ hf]8lbg dg nfu]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] of] cfk"mnfO{ /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf x:tL xf}+ eGg]x?sf] d"n ;d:of xf] . ;flxTo–snf / ;+:s[ltsf] dd{nfO{ ga'‰g], To;nfO{ xfjfdf p8fOlbg], Pp6f sljtfsf] d"No, Pp6f pkGof;sf] d"No slt x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug]{x?df cfh aGb"ssf] s'/f cfjZostf egbf a9L k|rf/ ug]{ / ;flxTosf] s'/f tyf dxTjnfO{ cfjZostf eGbf w]/} Go"g ug]{ k|j[lQ 5 . 7f]s'jf u/]/ eg] x'G5, Tof] k|j[lQ k|ltqmlGtsf] ;|f]t xf], h;nfO{ s= k|r08n] /fd|};“u pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 æs] s'/f :ki6 xf] eg] ;flxTo / snfk|lt ?lr g/fVg], To;nfO{ dxTj glbg] kf6L{ / s'g} klg g]tfn] hgqmflGtsf] jf:tljs g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}g .Æ o;nfO{ d}n] csf]{ gof“ d"Nosf] lglDt a'em]sf] 5' . s=dfcf]åf/f nfdf] cleofgsf] a]nf zxfbQ k|fKt ug'{ x'g] sd/]8x?sf] >4f~hnL :j?k n]lvPsf] sljtfsf] Ps x/km /fVg ;fGble{s 7fGb5' .

cf“vf aGb u/]/

cf“;' /f]Sg] k|of; u/]sf] lyP“ d}n]

dfg]g cf“;'

;fd'Gg]df nl8/x]sf] 5 sd/]8 lnªsf] z/L/

j}/Lx?sf] 5ftLleq

uf]nL ag]/ e]bg ug'{ cl3

d[To' rfxb}gYof] sd/]8 lnª

pgsf] nf;sf] ;fd' /l;nf cf“vf lnP/

ple/x]sf] 5' d

#= s=k|r08n] aGb"s, snd / dfbnsf] PsLs[t sdf08sf] s'/f cufl8 Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . s=dfcf]n] b'O{ ;]gfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ljsl;t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tL b'O{ ;]gfsf cf–cfÏg} ;do / :yfgdf e"ldsf /xg] s'/f klg pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s=k|r08n] Tof] eGbf dfly p7]/ …PsLs[t sdf08Ú sf] s'/f Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, o;sf] ef/L ;}4flGts dxTj 5 . cem g]kfnL df}lnstf / ljlzi6tfdf k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] / ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGt eGbf cufl8 a9]/ ;f+]Rg] b[li6sf]0fsf] dfldnfdf of] ToxL p“rfOaf6 ;+Zn]if0f eP/ cfPsf] 5 . dfq o;nfO{ cfd kf6L{ k+lQm / hg;d'bfosf] aLrdf s;/L k|:t't ug]{ eGg] ;jfn cem} 5 af“sL eGg] nfU5 . oxf“;Dd hgo'4 cfpg'sf] k5fl8 g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df ;f“:s[lts df]rf{af6 ljleGg r/0fdf k|:t't ul/Psf] e"ldsfn] klg cfÏgf] sfd k"/f u/]sf] 5 . s}of}+ a]nf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngnfO{ k5fl8 kf/]/ ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9]sf] klg xf] . t/ To;nfO{ Pp6} sdf08df Nofpg] sfddf h'g sdL b]lvof] Tof] To;}sf] sf/0f xf] . s}of} k|ltefx? cfGbf]ngaf6 aflxl/g afWo klg eP eGg] s'/f xfdLn] :jLsfg{ cfjZos 5 .

aGb"s, dfbn / sndsf] PsLs[t sdf08sf] pNn]v ubf{ xfdL PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf o'4 nl8/x]sf 5f}+ / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] klg s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . aGb"snfO{ dfbndf km]g]{ / sndnfO{ aGb"sdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ xfdLn] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . s= dfcf]n] eGg' ePsf] b'O{ kmf}hsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ PsLs[t sdf08 cGtu{t ;f“:s[lts kN6gnfO{ gof“ kl/efiffsf ;fy PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf aGb"swf/L ;]gf / sndwf/L ;]gfsf] cjwf/0ffdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 . To;n] dfq qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ dfq xf]Og k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] ;fwg x'g ;Sb5 eGg] b]lvG5 . xfdLn] af/Daf/ dfcf]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg g;s]sf] s'/f u5f}{ . :tflngsf] ;]gfn] k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg g;s]sf] s'/f u5f}+{ . t/ xfdLn] e'Ng' x'“b}g /ftf] nfnl6gn] xfdLnfO{ cem} tfk lbO/x]sf] 5 . n'–;'gsf /rgfn] cem} sDo'lgi6 hGdfPsf] 5 . uf]sL{sf] cfdfn] nfvf}+ sDo'lgi6 hGdfO/x]sf] 5 . ctM ;flxTo snfdf k|r08kysf] of]ubfgsf] s'[/f ubf{ lglZrt ?kdf dnfO{ nfUg] s'/f s] xf] eg] PSsfO;f} ztfAbLdf b'O{ ;]gfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg' kb{5 / To;sf] ljlw klg lglZrt ul/g' kb{5 . of] cjwf/0ff lglZrt ?kn] ;dsfnLg ljZjdf ;f“:s[lts e"d08nLs/0fsf lj?4 h'Wg / k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ u'0ffTds 5nf¨ x'g]5 . g]kfn h:tf] k5f}6] b]z / cd]l/sf h:tf] zlQmzfnL b]zl;t cfdg]–;fdg]sf] n8fO{ ul//x]sf jt{dfg hgtfnfO{ k|lzlIft kfg{ ;f“:s[lts ;]gfsf] dxTj cem} w]/} x'g]5 / Tof] k|r08kysf] csf]{ gf}nf] cfofd x'g]5 .

$= s= k|r08 ;flxlTos If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+zf]wgjfb xfjL /x]sf]df lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 / eGg' x'G5 æhf] nfn 5 Tof] lgk'{0f 5}g, hf] lgk{'0f 5 Tof] nfn 5}gsf] cGtlj{/f]w rsf]{ 5 .Æ o;sf] sf/0fsf] af/]df jxf“ eGg' x'G5 æof] ;+zf]wgjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] ;d:of xf] ctM hg ;f“:s[lts cfbf]ngsf] a}rfl/s ;d:of xf] . g]t[TjbfoL k+lQmsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] ;d:of xf] .Æ s=k|r08n] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f, cfÏgf] 6fpsf] cfkm} ;Nsfpg] s'/fnfO{ lgs} hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . t/ hf]8 Jojxf/t xfdLn] slt lbg ;Sof}+ eGg] r'gf}lt jxf“n] xfdLnfO{ v8f u/fpg' ePsf] 5 eGg] nfUb5 . nfn / lgk'0fsf] ;d:of xfd|f] b]zsf] dfq} xf]Og, rLlgof“ qmflGtsf] klg ;d:of lyof] . P]n] Tof] jf:tjdf Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofs} ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 o;sf] xnsf] ?kdf klg jxf“n] aGb"s, dfbn / sndsf] sdf08sf] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . of] Ps} /ftdf x'g] s'/f klg xf]Og, o;n] ju{;+3if{ tyf cGt;{+3if{sf] nfdf] k|s[ofsf] dfu ub{5 / ;+zf]wgjfb s'g} aflx/ b]lvg] a:t' xf]Og Tof] xfdL leq} 5, ljljw ?k / /+udf xfdL leq} 5 . of] s'/f To;sf lj?4 xfdLn] slt ;+3if{ ug{ ;Sof}+, To;sf lj?4 ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] efjgfnfO{ kqm]/ hgtf;Dd hfg slt ;Sof}+ / cGttM ;xL ?kn] slt cGt;+3if{ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sof}+ eGg] ;jfn;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 s=k|r08n] ;flxTo / snfdf b]lvg] ;+zf]]wgjfbsf] h'g lj/f]w ug'{ eof] Tof] xfdL leq}sf] ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]h]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . of] klg ;flxTo snfk|ltsf] jxf“sf] uDeL/tfsf] af]w xf] eGg] nfU5 .

;+zf]wgjfb xfjL /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] af/Daf/ z'4Ls/0f, g]t[Tj k+lQmsf] ;j{xf/fs/0fsf] cg'e"lt, cWoog lrGtgdf ;+nUgtf, ju{;+3if{df ;xeflutf, >d;“u hf]l8g] ;jfn, uNtL–sdhf]/Lk|lt lgd{d x'g] ;jfn, cfÏg} 6fpsf]df cfuf] nufpg] ;jfn dfq} xf]Og csf{sf] 6fpsf]df cfuf] ;NsfOlbg] l:k|6sf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] nfUb5 . ctM ;+zf]wgjfbk|ltsf] n8fO{nfO{ ;fdfGo 6fn6'n] / ;Demf}tf tyf s"6gLltdf a'‰g vf]lhof] eg] xfdLn] ;flxTos ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ k/fho ug{ ;Sb}gf+} . To;sf] j}rfl/s ?kn] cfuf] ;Nsfpg cGt/;+3if{df tof/ x'g' kb{5 eg] ju{;+3if{nfO{ csf]{ p“rfOdf p7fpg tof/ x'g' kb{5 . xfd|f cfgL–afgL, /xg ;xg / ;Dk"0f{ rLhnfO{ qmflGtdf xf]Dg] k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; u/]kl5 dfq cfk"mleqsf] ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ k/fho ug{ ;lsG5 . gf¨f] cf“vfn] b]lvg] ;+zf]wgjfbk|lt n8\g] cfTdan k}bf x'G5 eGg] nfUb5 . zfob jxf“n] cfÏgf] 6fpsf]df cfuf] ;Nsfpg] s'/f af/Daf/ ug'{sf] dd{ ToxL xf] eGg] nfUb5 .

%= dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{ lrGtsx?n] hgo'4 cf+/De otfsf] l:yltnfO{, k|r08kysf] snf ;flxTosf] e"ldsfnfO{ gjLg oyfy{sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . :jo+ s= k|r08n] eGg' x'G5 æ;fdfGotM hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxn kl5sf] l:yltnfO{ gjLg oyfy{sf] kbfjlnn] cleJoQm ug'{ pko'Qm g} nfU5 . t/ o;nfO{ cem ;6Ls / d"t{ ug'{ kg]{af/] ax;, 5nkmndf hfg' cfjZos 5 .Æ gjLg oyfy{ eg]sf] gof“ phf{, gof“ ;f“:s[lts d"Noaf]w, jL/tf, axfb"/Lsf ufyfx?, hLjg tyf hutnfO{ x]g]{ gof“ cf“vfx? / kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fsf] ;du|tf xf] eGg] nfUb5 .

s= k|r08 :jo+ eGg' x'G5 æg]kfndf=== cufl8 al9/x]sf] hgo'4sf] k|s[ofn] ;dfhdf u'0ffTds ?kn] leGg oyfy{nfO{ pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . of] dxfg\ k|s[ofn] ;flxTo, snfnfO{ k|efj gkf/L /xg} ;Sb}g / ;s]sf] klg 5}g . jf:tjdf dflg;x?leqsf] ;+j]bgfsf] kIf ljz]if pTsif{df /xg] x'“bf, /fhgLlts cleJolQm ;flxTodo x'“b} hfg] / ;flxlTos cleJolQm klg ljz]if?kn] /fhgLltdo x'“b} hfg] ub{5g\ . hgo'4sf] k|s[ofn] laz]iftM u|fdL0f Onfsfsf nfvf}+ hg;d'bfonfO{ cfj]u, cfqmf];, kL8f, 56kl6sf] ltj|td cg'e"ltsf ;fy hLjgsf] gof“ d"Noaf]w u/fp“b} ;a}nfO{ ;flxTodo agfO/x]sf] 5 . o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] ls, cfh uf“p 3/df o'4od uLt, sljtf, gf6s, syf, ;+:d/0f, n]Vg], ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+rfng ug{ af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . aGb"s / dfbn Ps csf{df 3lgi6 ?kn] uf“l;Psf 5g\ . of] k|s[ofn] >dhLlj hg;d'bfosf aLraf6 gof“ ;f“:s[lts d"Noaf]w ;lxt gof“ ;“f:s[lts sdL{x?sf] kmf}h tof/ ub}{ ;flxTo ;[hgf s]jn zx/ ahf/df a:g] a'l4hLjLx?sf] lbdfuL s;/t dfq 7fGg] ;flxlTos ;+zf]wgjfbdfly hjh{:t k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .Æ o;sf k5l8 gjLg oyfy{n] sfd u/]sf] 5 eGg] nfUb5 .

cfh u|fdL0f Onfsfx? gof“ ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo, snf / /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df cjl:yt 5g\ . jL/tfufyf, :jfeLdfgL syf, eJo / ;'Gb/ cfbz{sf gd"gfx? uf“pdf k}bf ePsf 5g\ . nf]enfnrfdf ;f+]Rg], cfÏg} lglDt s]lGb|t x'g] JolQmjfbL ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[lt lj:yflkt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . gof“ hg;QF / gof“ ;[hgf, gof“ dfgj d"Noaf]w / ;f}Gbo{af]wsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ xfdLn] gjLg oyfy{ eg]sf 5f}+ . :jo+ k|r08n] æu'0ffTds ?kn] leGg gjLg oyfy{Æ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . oxL g} k|r08kysf] snf ;flxTosf] jt{dfgsf] ;+Zn]if0f xf] .

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To;/L dfq qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] kl/efiffn] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5 . ;do ultzLn 5 . ultzLntfdf ;f]Rg' kb{5 . ljb|f]x ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ljlwdf cleJoQm gu/] ;Dd k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg g;lsPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . cWoIf s= k|r08sf] l:k|6n] ToxL s'/fsf] dfu ub{5 .