g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{åf/f ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}+, k'if # ut]÷g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{
g]kfnn] cfkm\gf ;ft ;'qLo dfux? cl3 ;fb}{ klxnf] r/0fsf] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . oxL k'if @ ut]sf]
ldltdf g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{
g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf kjgdfg
>]i7n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] Ps jQmJodf oxL k'if % / ^ ut] b'O{ lbg
sf7df08f} pkTosfleq ;/sf/L sfof{nox? / oftfoft
aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ hf/L k|]; jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7
o; k|sf/ 5–
g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{
g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
ljifo M k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfn cToGt uDeL/
;+s6jf6 u'h|L/x]sf] 5 . b]z / hgtf /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLjLsfsf]
;d:ofn] 56kl6O/x]sf 5g\ . lbgx'“ h;f]
slyt d'7e]7sf] gfddf lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTofn] wtL{ /utn]
/+luPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf;+usf] jf:tljs le8Gtdf s;fxL zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfsf] ;j{gfs xf/ ePsf] 5 . o;}
kl/j];df sf7df08f} pkTosf nufot b]z}e/L JofKt lgDg ;d:ofx?
;fdfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] g]jf /fli6o d'lQm df]rf{
g]kfn oxL k'if % / ^ ut] b'O{ lbg sf7df08f} pkTosfleq ;/sf/L sfof{nox? / oftfoft aGbsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ub{5 .
!= j]kQf kfl/Psf
g]jf /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? afj'sfhL >]i7, /fh]Gb| dfnL, ch{'g
dxh{g, led dxh{g tyf ;b:ox? lgZrn
gsdL{, ;'lrGb| >]i7 nufot j]kQf kfl/Psf
;j} ljBfyL{ dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf a'l4hLljx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs / l/xfO{
u/fpg xfd|f] df]rf{ nufot
ljleGg ;+u7gx?n] k6s k6s cfGbf]ng ub}{
cfPs]f s'/f ;j{ljlwt} 5 . xfd|f] ;+u7gn] xfd|f j]kQfdf k/]sf ;flyx?sf]
gfdfjnL ;'lr ;fj{hlgs ub}{
cfPsf] xf] t/ ;+3if{af6 eolet k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] u[xdGqfnosf] ;x—;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs
ul/Psf] elgPsf ;'lrx?df xfd|f ;+u7gx?n] pNn]v ul/Psf Pshgfsf]
klg gfd /x]sf] 5}g . pQm ;ldltn] j]kQf gful/sx?sf]
gfd ;fj{hlgs
ug]{ gfddf k6s k6s ufO{hfqfsf]
dGrg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] xfdL 3f]/ eT;{gf
/ lgGbf ub}{ bnfn tyf ;fdfGtL
lg/+s'z k'/fgf] ;Qf4f/f j]kQf kfl/Psf ;a}nfO{ t'?Gt ;fj{hlgs Pj+ l/xfO{
ug{ xfd|f] df]rf{ hf]8bf/
dfu ub{5 .
@= b]zJofkL?kdf dfcf]jfbL bdg
ug]{ gfddf lgbf]{z / lgxTyf hgtfsf] zfxL hNnfbx?n]
sTn]cfd ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g}lts ;d{yg u/]s} sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ slyt d'7e]7sf] gfddf xTof ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . sf7df08f} pkTosfdf
/flt /flt ljgf ;'rgf l;len
kf]zfssf zfxL hNnfbx?n] 5fkfdfg]{, lu/km\tf/ ug]{, af6f]df lxl8/x]sfx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/L j]kQf kfg]{ h:tf
lgGbgLo sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ljZjJokL ?kdf lgGbLt
o:tf] lqmofsnfk t'?Gt /f]Sg xfd|f]
df]rf{ hf]8bf/
dfu ub{5 .
#= dfG5] j]kQf agfpg] sfd j}wfgLs
jgfpg lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] Pdfn] ;xefuL /x]sf] v]tfnf ;/sf/n] cWofob]z
dfkm{t cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{-lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ cWofb]z-6f8f]_NofP/ Ps jif{;Dd
s;}nfO{ e]6\g gbLO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] hgfsf/L ;d]t gbLO /fVg kfpg] sfnf]
sfg'g NofPsf] 5, h;sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ?kdf 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf
x'b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfnf] sfg'g
t'?Gt vf/]h ug{ xfd|f] df]rf{ hf]8bf/ dfu
ub{5 .
$= cfh hgtf
emg emg ul/jLsf]
df/df kb}{ uPsf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{
cfkm'nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eGg] Pdfn] ;xefuL ;/sf/n] k]6«f]nLod kbfy{, lrgL nufot
hgtfsf b}lgs cTofjZos j:t'x?sf] d'No a[l4 u/L hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] / cfkm\gf] vNtL eg]{ sfo{
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{sf]
lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ub}
d'No' j[l4 cljnDj lgoGq0f ug{ / sfnfahf/L tyf ei6frf/Lx?nfO{ s8f sfjf{xL ug{ xfd|f]
df]rf{ hf]8bf/
dfu ub{5 .
%= ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb
cfh cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb;+usf] ldlneutdf :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] 5ftLdf ;+lug /f]Kg,
uf]nL 7f]Sg / g]kfndfly lgoGq0f ug{ lg/+s'z bnfn
tyf ;fdfGtL ;Qf;+u s'd hf]8]/
g]kfn k:g vf]Hb}5 . ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]ksf] lj?4 ;a} b]zeQm g]kfnLx? Ps eO{ n8\g' kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 / /fli6«o cfTd;d{k0fjfbL uBf/x?nfO{ unxTofP/ b]z lgsfnf ug{ ;a} g]kfnLx? Psh'6 eO{ ;+3if{sf] nflu
cfufl8 a9\g xfd|f] df]rf{ cfu|x ub{5
.
^= ax';+Vos
pTkLl8t cfbLjf;L, hflt÷hghfltx?
/x]sf] b]zdf
cNk;+Vos v; afx'gjfbL ;Qfn] c? hfltdfly
pTkL8g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
To;}n] bnfn tyf ;fdfGtL /fhtGqsf] ;d'n gi6 u/]/ u0ftGqfTds g]kfndf
cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ;lxt hflto
:jzf;gsf] :yfkgf ug'{ ;Dk'0f{ pTkLl8t hflt÷hghftLx?sf]
nflu clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df08f} pkTosfdf g]jf/ :jzfl;t If]q :yfkgf ug{sf
vflt/ g]jf/x?nfufot ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cfGbf]ngdf pqg
xfd|f] df]rf{ cfu|x ub{5
.
&= oL ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf]
nflu ;a{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGt/Ld
;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj clgjfo{ 5 . cfh b]z k'/} ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf uO;s]sf]
5 . o; k|lqmofdf hfg ;a}eGbf klxnf e/kbf]{
cGt{/fli6«o dWo:ystf{sf] ;xeflutfdf zflGtjftf{] x'g' kb{5 . ;j{k|yd o;sf] nflu
jftf{sf] jftfj/0f k'/fgf] ;Qfn] g} tof/
kfg'{ kb{5 / p;n] cfkm\gf sk6k'0f{ rfnafhL t'?Gt aGb ug'{kb{5
.
oL ;ft a+'b]
dfux?nfO{ k"/f u/fpg xfd|f] df]rf{
k|yd r/0fsf] ;+3if{sf] ?kdf k'if %/ ^ ut]
;/sf/L sfof{nox? / oftfoft aGbsf] cfx\jfg ub{5 . o;jf6 klg dfu k"/f geP cem ;zQm sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ r]tfjgL o;} jQmJo4f/f lbOG5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{
;a} sd{rf/L, dhb'/, ljBfyL{, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL, a'l4hLjL nufot ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{
;bf em} ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{ xflb{s
clkn ub{5 .
ldltM— @)^!.(.@ut]
kjgdfg >]i7
cWoIf
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt,
g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{