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sf7df8f}+, d+l;/ @ ut]÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] u0ftGqsf lgldQ au]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut slxNo} v]/ ghfg] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfh z'qmjf/ sf7df8f}jf6 k|sflzt ;do ;fKtflxssf ;'jf; b]jsf]6fnfO{ lbg' ePsf] ljz]if cGtjf{tf{sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5æxfdLn] k|ltufdL ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] /fli6«o cfTddk{0fjfbsf lj?4 b]zsf ;a} hgkIfLo /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ Pstfj4 cfGbf]ngsf nflu clkn ul//x]sf 5f} . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf zflGt jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} / a}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf la?4 Aofks tof/Lsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} . t/ a}b]lzs cfqmd0fsf] xfpu'hL b]vfP/ zflGt jftf{sf] gfddf xfd|F] kf6L{ / dxfg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] ;fdGtL ;kgf eg] slxNo} k"/f x'g] 5}g . u0ftGqsf lgldQ au]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut slxNo} v]/ hfg] 5}g .Æ

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e/kbf{] cGt/fli6«o dWo:ytf / ;ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xfd|F] ljrf/df jftf{sf] zt{ geP/ jftf{sf] nflu ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0fsf] 7f]; cfwf/ dFq x'g . lo cfwf/x?sf] dfu lautsf s6' cg'ejx?af6 ljsl;t ePsf 5g . ;j{lalbb} 5 ls ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dWo:ytf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgaf{rg cfkm}df s'g} vf; kIfsf] gLlt, gf/f jf ;fWo geP/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt ;a} kIfs]f ;femf ;fwg dfq x'g\ . cfh b]z xfd|f] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq, /fhfsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGq / ;+;bjfbLx?sf] ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lqsf]0fTds ;+3if{df h]lnPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;j{dfGo dWo:ytf / ;j{dfGo ljlw4f/f hgtfnfO{ km};nfsf] clwsf/ b]cf}+ / To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;a}nfO{ k|lta4 agf} eGg] dfu s;/L c3{]nf] x'g ;S5 < a? To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b/af/ / ;/sf/n] g} jf:tlas cy{df jftf{ / lgsf;sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] tYonfO{ dfq k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g\ .

—tkfO{x?sf] zt{ ;/sf/n] gdfGg] / ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg tkfO{x?n] c:jLsf/ ug{] k|lqmofn] cGttM jftf{ g} gx'g] / d'n's nfdf] u[xo'4df km:g] vt/f x'b}g / <

;fdfGot s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08 kl5 laz]iftM c;f]h !* sf] zfxL k|ltudg kl5 xfdLn] g]kfndf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s'g} a}wflgs x}l;otsf] ;/sf/ b]lv/x]sf 5}gf} . h;n] ;fdGtL b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfs]f l8S6]zgnfO{ sf6\g ;Sb5 . ljutsf b'O{ jftf{n] of] tYonfO{ låljwf/lxt 9+un] k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g . a:t'tM k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?n] xfd|F] ;a{dfGo k|hftflGqs lalwsf] dfunfO{{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ u[xo'4 rsf{O/xg] w[i6tf ub{5g -h'g pgLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\_ eg] To;sf lglDt pgLx?g} lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ / xfdL cGt ;Dd n8\g k|lta4 5f} .

—hgtfsf] zflGtsf] cfsIff / hgo'4sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f To;df klg lakGg ju{sfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;f:tLnfO{ s;/L x]g{'ePsf] 5, cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 To:tfn] ;f:tL gkfpg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Vofn ug{'kg{] cfjZoQmf dxz'; ePsf] 5}g <

hg;d'bfosf] zflGtsf] cfsf+Iff ;fdGtL lg/+s'z tGqsf cufl8 cfTd;dk{0fsf] cfsf+IFf xf]O{g clkt' /fHo;Qfsf] ;+/rgfdf Aofks kl/at{g / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; ;lxt zflGtsf] cfsf+Iff xf] . hg;d'bfosf] zflGtsf] cfsf+IFfnfO{ cfTd;dk{sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{] Ps kIfLo lrGtgn] cGttM dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+3if{zLn k/Dk/f / qmflGtsf/L kxnsbdLnfO{ ckdfg / cjd'Nog dfq ub{5g\ .

laut ( aif{b]lv Tofu alnbfgsf P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfgx? sfod ub{} /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o :t/df emflub} uPsf] hgo'4 cfkm\gf] ;f/tTjdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf lakGg au{, hflt, If]q / ln+usf hg;d'bfosf] P]ltxfl;s lab|f]xsf] k|s[of xf] . ljkGg au{sf hg;d'bfosf] Aofks ;xeflutfdf g} xfd|F] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf v8f ePsf 5g . hgo'4sf] lasf;sf sf/0f cfh u|fld0f O{nfsfsf nfvf} nfv hg;d'bfo k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf xTof, n'6, anfTsf/ / /fHo cft+saf6 d'lQm / /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 5g . of] klxnf] s'/f xf] . qmflGtsf] ljsf;sf qmddf sltko :yfg / ca:yfdf xfd|F] tkm{af6 x'ghfg] sltko sdhf]/L ;Rrfpg xfdL k|lta4 5f} . t/ of] ;xfos kIf dfq xf] . ;fdGtL ;}lgs kmf;Ljfbsf em'7f / if8\oGqd'ns k|rf/afhLaf6 k|eflat gx'g xfdL k|hftGqsf kIfw/ kqsf/ tyf ;+rf/ ld8Lofx?;+u xflb{s cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f} .

—;j{;fwf/0f, u}/;}lgs dfyL dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/af6 ePsf cfqmd0f / xTofnfO{ s;/L hfoh k'li6 ug{'x'G5, o'4df k|ToIf c;+nUgx?nfO{ cfqmd0fsf] nIo gagfOg] cfzosf tkfO{sf k|lta4tf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/af6} af/Daf/ pNn3+g x'g'nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <

k'/fgf] ;Qf / zfxL ;]gfn] w]/}h;f] k|;+udf h;nfO{ ;a{;fwf/0f / u}/;}lgsdfly dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] cfqmd0f / xTof eg]/ k|rf/ ug{] ub{5g\ oyfy{df tL ljleGg e]ifwf/0f u/]sf zfxL ;]gfs} u'Ktr/ x'g] ub{5g\ . sltko k|;+udf tL slyt ;a{;fwf/0f dfl;s eQf lnP/ zfxL ;]gfsf] ?kdf sfd ug{] ;'/fsL x'g] u/]sf 5g . lglZrt ?kdf hgtf / hgo'4sf] /Iff jf ;'/IFfsf] nflu To; k|sf/sf u'Ktr/ / ;'/fsLx? hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 5fkfdf/x?sf] lgzfgfdf kb{5g . hxf+;Dd kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo gLlt ljk/Lt x'g uPsf sltko ;kmfosf 36gfx? 5g ltgsf af/]df kf6L{n] ;fa{hlgs cfTdfcfnf]rgf ub}{ ;+alGwt sld6L jf ;b:ox? dfly sfjf{xLsf] k|s[of klg cufl8 a9fpb} cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f lazfn / Aofks qmflGtsf/L o'4sf] qmddf 36\g hfg] Psfw 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ bf]if lbg' sbfkL tYo;+ut x'g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf ;a{;fwf/0fsf] /Iffsf nflu ;fdGtL kmf;LjfbLx?sf la?4 / slyt zfxL ;]gf ;fdGtL kmf;Ljfbsf] /Iffsf] nflu ;a{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] la?4 nl8/x]sf] lhpbf] jf:tljstfnfO{ s;}n] em'6f] ;fljt ug{ ;Sg 5}g .

—b}n]vdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/lj?4 ePsf] hg;fwf/0fsf] ljb|f]xnfO{ pS;fx6 dfq eg]/ kf/ kfpg ;lsG5 < 5fkfdf/af6 hg;fwf/0flj?4 x'g] cTofrf/ /f]Sg s'g} ljlw ckgfpg'kg{] cfjZoQmf dxz'; ug{'ePsf] 5}g <

b}n]vsf] 36gf zfxL ;]gfsf] nfdf] / lgof]lht if8\oGq cGt/ut :yfgLo Ps s0f{]nsf] g]t[Tjdf 36fOPsf] pS;fx6k"0f{ 36gf cjZo xf] t/ xfdLn] Toxf+sf] 36gfnfO{ pS;fx6 dfq eg]/ slxn] eg]sf 5}gf} . xfdLn] Toxf+sf] xfd|} sfo{z}nLdf /xg uPsf sdhf]/Lk|lt laz]if ?kn] ;ldIff u/]sf 5f} / To; k|sf/sf sdhf]/Lx? ;RrfP/ hfg] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5f} . clxn] Toxf+sf hgtf cfkm"nfO{ zfxL ;]gf / k'/fgf] ;Qfn] pkof]u u/]sf] dx;'; u/]/ kf6L{sf] j/Lk/L cem /fd|f];+u uf]naGb x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gf / k'/fgf] ;Qfn] v8f u/]sf] tf;sf] dxn 9ln;s]sf] 5 .

IFl0fs eP klg b}n]vdf pQ]hgfTds 36gf ;[hgf ug{] qmddf k'/fgf] ;Qf / zfxL ;]gf ;kmn x'g'sf] k5fl8 lgDg laif]ztfx? /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf]M b}n]vsf] cToflws 3/ kl/jf/sf s'g} g s'g} ;b:o zfxL ;]gf, z;:q jf hgky k|x/Ldf sfo{/t x'g', bf];|F]M k|fo ltg} kl/jf/sf s'g} g s'g} ;b:o xfd|f] kf6L{ hgd'lQm ;]gf, hgldlnl;of jf hg;+u7gdf klg cfa4 x'g' / t];|F]M ev{/} ljsf; e}/x]sf] gof+ ;+u7g ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL gLlt, lg0f{o / sfo{z}nLsf] dd{af]w ug{] k|Zgdf :yfgLo sdhf]/L x'g' h:tf s'/fx? ldn]/ g} o; k|sf/sf] 36gfsf nflu a:t'ut cfwf/ aGg uPsf] b]lvG5 . of] gsf/fTds 36gfaf6 lzIFf lnP/ kf6L{ cufl8 a9L;s]sf] 5 / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lbjf ;kgf elTs;s]sf] 5 .

—dfcf]jfbLn] ;a}eGbf glhssf] ldq zlQm eGg]u/]sf] Pstfs]Gb|—d;fns} sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/af6 af/Daf/ s'l6Psf 5g\ / 3fOt] ePsf 5g\, yf]/} dfq leGg dt /fVbf klg cfqmd0f x'G5 eg] tkfO{+x?sf] ax'ntfk|ltsf] k|lta4tf s;/L kTofpg] / tkfO{x? ljhoL ePdf tkfO{x?sf] zfifg Aoj:yf lg/+s'z x'b}g eGg] s;/L ljZjf; ug{] <

;fdGtL k|ltudgsf] la?4 ;+3if{/t s'g} klg ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnsf la?4 xfd|F] s'g} cfqmd0fsf] gLlt /x]sf] 5}g eg] glhssf] ldqzlQm elgPsf] Pstfs]Gb| d;fn dfly cfqmd0fsf] gLlt x'g] s'/} ePg . t/ la8Djgf :yfgLo :t/df d'VotM afUn'Ëdf Ps csf{sf la?4 s'6lk6, ckx/0f h:tf cjf+l~5t 36gfx? 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] To; k|sf/sf 36gfx?n] k|ltufdL tTjx?nfO{ dfq ;xof]u k'Ug] x'gfn] :yfgLo / s]Gb|Lo b'a} :t/af6 jftf{ / ;dembf/L dfkm{t ;d:of ;'Nemfpg hf]8 u/]sf 5f} . Pstf s]Gb| d;fn;+u xfd|f] ;DaGwaf/]sf] l:ylt tkfO{n] k|Zgdf p7fP h:tf] k6Ss} xf]Og . hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnb]lv cfh;Dd df]xg las|dsf] Ps ;'qLo /fhgLlt /xb} cfPsf] 5, Tof] xf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 tdfd s'ts{ ;lxt pQ]lht k|rfafhL4f/f k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ;]jf ug'{ . xfd|F] pbf/tfaf6 gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpb} afUn'Ëdf pxf+x?n] k|ltufdL tTjx?;+u ;d]t ;f7uf7 u/]/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lj?4 nfdf] ;dob]lv u'08fubL{ / cft+ssf] 3[l0ft v]n v]Nb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|ltufdL ;Qf, zfxL ;]gf / d;fn g]t[Tj u'6sf] e|Fds k|rf/afhLdf xf]Og ;To tYo a'em\g afUn'Ë hfg] hf] s;}n] of] s'/f a'em\g ;Sb5g\ . afUn'Ëdf d;fnsf] u'08fubL{ / cft+ssf] k|lt/f]w ug'{ kg{] afWotfdf xfd|F] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ o;sf/0f k'¥ofOb} 5 ls ca d;fnsf] gfddf ;]gf, k'ln; / e|i6 tTjx? ;d]t hgtfsf la?4 cfpb} 5g\ . t}klg xfdLn] w}o{tfk"j{s Ps] d;fn;+u jftf{ / ;dembf/Lsf lgldQ g} hf]8 ul//x]sf 5f} .

—tkfO{x?sf] hgo'4 of] l:ytL;Dd cfO{k'Ubf g} cGt/fli6«o w'|jLs/0f tLj| aGb} uPsf] b]lvb}5, cem kl5 lab]zL zlQm k|ToIf cfqmd0fd} pqg;Sg] s'/fn] o'4eGbf zflGtjftf{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg] dxz'; ePsf] 5}g <

g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;n] lglZrt} ?kdf blIf0f Pl;ofdf /fhg}lts w'|jLs/0fsf] k|s[ofnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . of] s'/f klg lglZrt xf] ls blIf0f Pl;ofsf] of] /fhg}lts w'j|Ls/0fn] Ps xb;Dd cfhsf cGt/fli6«o zlQm s]Gb|nfO{ ;d]t em:sfPsf] 5 . xfd|F] kf6L{n] of] s'/fnfO{ ulx/f] u/L dx;'; u/]sf] 5 ls olb g]kfnsf] at{dfg u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ePg eg] clxn] /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;}lgs lx;fan] k/f]If x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] a}b]lzs tTjx? k|ToIF cfqmd0fdf pqg] 5g\ . To;sf/0f t xfdLn] k|ltufdL ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] /fli6«o cfTddk{0fjfbsf lj?4 b]zsf ;a} hgkIfLo /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ Pstfj4 cfGbf]ngsf nflu clkn ul//x]sf 5f} . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf zflGt jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} / a}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf la?4 Aofks tof/Lsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} . t/ a}b]lzs cfqmd0fsf] xfpu'hL b]vfP/ zflGt jftf{sf] gfddf xfd|F] kf6L{ / dxfg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] ;fdGtL ;kgf eg] slxNo} k"/f x'g] 5}g . u0ftGqsf lgldQ au]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut slxNo} v]/ hfg] 5}g .

—kl5Nnf] ;dodf tkfO{x? ef/tk|lt cfqmfds b]lvg'ePsf] 5, hgo'4 ;'?ePsf] oqf] jif{kl5 dfq lsg ef/tsf] lj/f]w ug{'kg{] cfjZoQmf b]Vg'eof], k'gM klxn]h:t} ef/taf/] df}gtf /fVg] jf cGo Aojxf/ ug{'x'Gg eGg] s;/L ljZjf; ug{] <

g]kfnL hgo'4sf] /0fgLltsf b[li6n] ef/tLo zfifs au{sf] lj:tf/jfbL rl/qsf la?4sf] xfd|F] gLltdf s'g} km]/abn jf ptf/r9fj cfPsf] 5}g . t/ g]kfnL hgo'4sf la?4 ;fd|FHojfbL la:tf/jfbLx?sf tfTsflns gLlt / cfr/0f cg';f/ xfd|f cfqmd0fsf] tfTsflns hf]8 dfly eg] km/s kg{] u/]sf] 5 . To;f] x'g' qmflGtsf] sfo{g}lts la1fg;+u ;DalGwt 5 . xfdLn] ef/tLo la:tf/jfb;+u ;+3if{ gu/]sf] eGg] s'/f h;/L Pltxfl;s tYo lakl/t 5 To;/L g} ef]nLsf] cfz+sf klg cfwf/lxg / sfNklgs cfz+sf dfq x'g] 5 .

—ef/th:tf] 7"nf] / ;}lgs lx;fjn] alni7 d'n'snfO{ o'4sfnflu nnsfg{' / p lj?4 o'4sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfpg' g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'ssf] lxtdf xf]nf eGg] nfU5 <

7"nf] / alnof]n] ;fgf] / sdhf]/nfO{ x]Kg] k|j[ltsf la?4 g} xfdLn] hgo'4sf] pb\3f]if u/]sf xf} . xfd|f] b[9 laZjf; s] xf] eg] clGtd / jf:tljs cy{df 7"nf] / alnof] eg]sf] k|ltlqmjfbL zf;s au{ / p;sf] e/f}6] ;]gf xf]Og\ clkt' Tof] >dhLjL hg;d'bfosf] dxfg kxn sbdLdf x'g] xf] . dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf h:t} dxfg\ ef/tLo hgtf klg Toxf+sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s au{ / p;sf] la:tf/jfbL gLltsf] la?4 nl8/x]sf 5g\ . cfh g]kfnsf] k|ltufdL ;fdGtL xTof/fx?nfO{ ;}lgs ;xof]u ug{] ef/tLo zf;sx? Eff]nL k|ToIf ;}lgs xdnfdf pqG5g eg] Tof] :jod ef/tLo hgtfsf lgldQ ;}x\o x'g] 5}g / ef/tdf hgqmflGtsf] gof+ nx/ v8f x'g] 5 . To;n] cGt/fli6«o /fhgLltdf gof+ w'|jLs/0fnfO{ hGd lbg] 5 / cGttM Tof] b'isfo{ ef/tLo zf;s au{sf] lgldQ unfsf] kf;f]df kl/0ft x'g] 5 .

xfdL ;fg} 5f} eg]/ x]lkg] ;fdGtL zf;sx?sf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL rl/qsf sf/0fn] g]kfn cfh;Dd klg ef/tLo la:tf/jfbsf] pklgj]zsf] ?kdf cefa, ul/lj / ckdfgsf] hf“tf]df lk:;Lg' k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] s] ljZjf; ub{5f}{ eg] g]kfnsf] e' /fhg}lts l:ylt / dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf xfd|f] sdhf]/L x}g xfd|F] tfut xf] . of] tfutdfly ljZjf; u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'df g} g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 / cGtt Tof] ef/t / ef/tLo hgtfsf] klg lxtdf x'g] 5 .

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