;f]n'v'Da' / hftLo ;jfn M Ps rrf{

ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] sfvdf cjl:yt ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf b'u{d lxdfnL lhNnfsf] gfdn] hlt rlr{t lyof], ToxL ultnfO{ ks8\b} cfh hgo'4sf] ;ftf}+ aif{uf“7 ;“u;“u} dxfg\td lslt{dfgx? v8f ub}{ ljZjnfO{ gljgtd\ ;Gb]zlbg of]Uo ag]sf] 5 . tyfkL o; lhNnfdf j;f]jf; ug]{ clwsf+z /fO{ hflt / z]kf{ hflt pTkfbg ;DaGwaf6 ljd"v ePsf 5g\ . ljut Oltxf;sf] sfnv08 b]lv g} If]qL, afx'g / yf]/} ;DkGg, wgf9\o / k|lts[ofjfbL rl/q af]s]sf /fO{ / z]kf{sf] bf]x/f] zf]if0fsf sf/0f clwsf+z ;f]n'v'Da' jf;L /fO{ / z]kf{x? pTkfbg lxg If]q lxdkft / lxdfnL h+unsf] km]bLdf j:tL a;fpg ljjz x'g' oxf“sf] jfWotf xf] . cBfjlw hLljsf]kfh{g ug{sf] lgldQ 9fs/ / tf]Sdf af]s]/ lh/L / gfDr] v]Kg jfWo ePsf 5g\ . oltj]nf /fO{ / z]kf{x? dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df qmflGtsf] cleofgdf nfda4 ePsf 5g\ .

;fd|fHojfbL :jfy{df r'n'{Dd 8'j]sf] kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] zfxL ;]gfsf] kl/rfngåf/f hgtfsf] g/;+xf/ u/]/ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL Joj:yf kmsf{pg u/]sf] if8\oGqsf] lj?4 klg ;f]n' jf;L hgtfn] k|lt/f]w u/] . bdgdf lz/ gem'sfpg' hghftLx?sf] ljz]iftf xf] . Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hgtf :jod\ x'g eGg] j}1flgs ;RrfOnfO{ ;f]n'v'Da'sf hgtfn] cfTd;ft ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] s'/f hg;+u7g lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] tLa|tf / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] etL{ cleofgn] k'li6 ub{5 .

z]kf{ hftL M–

;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ lx:;f cf]u6]sf] z]kf{ hflt pQ/L e]udf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . logLx?sf] lhljsf]kfh{g ug]{ d"Vo k]zf eg]sf] rf}/L kfng, cfn' ptkfbg / 6«]ls¨ Joj;fo g} xf] . rLg;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] pQm lhNnfdf sl/a @$–@% ;o jif{cl3 rLgsf] ef]6jf6 z]kf{x? k|j]z u/]sf] lsDabGtL kfOG5 . t;y{ of] hfltnfO{ ef]6] eGg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . logLx?sf] oxL lnlk, wd{u|Gysf cfwf/df sd{, sf08 / sfhlqmof ug]{ ub{5g\ . cfn'sf] /]Nb's / dxLsf] ;]/udaf6 ag]sf] :of]l;d vfg] b]lv lnP/ v'§f k'5\g] 7fp“df ;d]t dvdn / un}+rf lj5\ofPsf z]kf{x? oxf“ kfOG5g\ . lx+;fb]lv 6f9f /x]/ ç dg] kBd] x'· ub}{ u'Djfdf j;]/ jf}4 wd{ dfGg] z]kf{x? hgo'4sf] dxfofqfdf cl3 a9\b} cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] cfkm\g} l/ltl/jfh, wd{, sd{ / ;“:s[lt kfOG5 . ljjxfsf] nflu s]6L dfUbf sf];]nL jf 7]sL v'jfpg] / al/oft nf“bf 8Dkm" / em\ofD6f ahfP/ ug]{ rng 5 . sd{ sf08 / sfh–lqmof ubf{ nfdf k9fpg] / d[tssf] gfddf jf}4, rf}tf/f] / dfg] agfP/ rf]lvg] rng kfO{G5 . d"Vo rf8sf] ?kdf Nxf];f/ dgfpg] / b'DhL gf“r logLx?sf] d"Vo l/ltl/jfh xf] . cfkm\g} efiff ;+:s[lt ePklg k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ oy]i6 kfOb}g . lo clwsf/ dfly j}b]lzs x:tIf]k al9/x]sf] 5 . o'jf k':tfx? ljb]zL efiff / ;+:s[tLaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . z]kf{x?sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"nsf/0f Psfw z]kf{x?df ePsf] ;fdGtjfbL k|j[tL xf] . cx+sf/ j|fXd0fjfbL /fHo;Qf / ;fdGtjfbL rl/q, tfgfzfxL k|j[tL af]s]sf Psfw z]kf{x?sf] bf]xf]/f] zf]if0fsf] rk]6fdf af“r]sf z]kf{x?n] Gofo, d'lQm, :jtGqtf / k|ultsf] Ps dfq ljsNk hgo'4 xf] eGg] 7DofOsf ;fy cfh klZrd g]kfnsf ?s'd, /f]Nkf / hfh/sf]6jf6 ;Ns]sf] hgo'4sf] dzfn ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df afn]/ ljZjnfO{ hLjgHof]tL lbg yfnL ;s]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL em08f afs]/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ z]kf{x? sf“wdf /fOkmn, lk7\o"df emf]nf / sDd/df v's'/L le/]/ qmflGtsf] ofqfdf nfda4 ePsf 5g\ . /, hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 hftLo, If]qLo / ln¨Lo cGt/lj/f]w xn ug]{ r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . tbfg'?k jlnbfgsf] sf]6f r'Qmf ug]{ k|0fsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] clu|d kfgfdf :jl0f{d cIf/ sf]g]{ hdsf]{ z]kf{x?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/fO{ -ls/f“t_ hftL M–

onDa/ -ls/f“tsf] k|yd /fhf_ sf] kfnf b]lv g} hftLo :joQtfsf] cEof; ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sf] ls/f“t hftL ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv Ps 5q ?kdf ;fzg ub}{ cfPsf] k|lts[ofjfbL /fHo;Qfn] cl:tTj gfd]6 kl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf km]/L Oltxf;df clGtdk6s cfkm\gf] vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ lng] c7f]6sf ;fy dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] dfu{ lgb]{zs l;4fGtnfO{ cfTdf;ft ub}{ d'lQm o'4df nfu]sf 5g\ .

rLgsf] ef]6jf6 g} g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf ls/f“t ;f]n'df y'n'¨] /fO{sf] cToflws j;f]jf; /x]sf] kfOG5 . logLx?sf] cfkm\g} wd{ ;+:s[tL, l/ltl/jfh, rfnrng / /xg;xg kfOG5 . k]zfs} ?kdf lh/L / gfDr]df ef/L af]s]klg yf/} wgf9\o /fO{x? uf]vf{ etL{df hfg] / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] Vofn gug]{ kfOG5 . ls/f“t]Zj/ dfGg] /fO{x? df]l;dsf] k"hf ub{5g\ -s"nsf] ?kdf_ . sd{sf08 / sfhlqmof ubf{ wfdL dfkm{t ub{5g\ .

v'Dj'jfgsf o'jfx? cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] w/f]x/ alg/x]sf] Ps dfq kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hg;]gfdf etL{ ePsf 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da'df hgd'lQmsf] em08fnfO{ p7fPsf 5g\ . r08L gfrnfO{ ;+:s[tLsf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf /fO{x? hgsnfsf/df ?kfGtl/t ePsf 5g\ . r'Nxf]df cfuf] gaNg] /fO{x? hg;Qfsf dflns ag]sf 5g\ / ljZjnfO{ gof“ ;Gb]z lbg] cf“6 u/]sf 5g\ .

ljut Oltxf;sf sfnv08 b]lv jf #! ;fnsf] l6Dd'/jf]6] sf08 tfsf b]lv g} ;f]n'v'Da'sf hgtfx? ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffsf] nflu ;j{;QfjfbL ljrf/sf lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] em08f prfNb} cfPsf] oyfy{jfbL Oltxf; tfhf 5 . cfhklg logLx?sf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] st{Aojf]w xfdL ;a}df x'g'kb{5 .