;flxTo . ;[hgf
o;/L
jf]nL /x]5 , ;]tL–dxfsfnL
;]tL
/ dxfsfnL gbLn] km]/f]xfn]sf] Tof] e"ld h:tf] pQ/df lxdfn, dWoefudf
dxfef/t / r'/] clg blIf0fdf d}bfgL e"efu 5 . of] ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]q xf] —
h:sf] pQ/ kl§sf lxdfnx? sf6]kl5 dfcf];]t'ª\usf] b]z rLg b]vf kb{5 .
;dyn kmf“6
sf6]kl5 blIf0flt/ ef/t 5, h;n] g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f uf]dg ;k{n] ;'Gb/ r/LnfO{ Rofk]
em}+ RofkL /x]5 . df;k];Lsf y'k|f]nfO{ jf/jf/ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ub}{ em}+ u/L
nnfp“5, kmsfp“5, nf]Eofp“5 / slxn] xft v'§f n'5\g] u5{ .
lj=;=
@))*—)!) lt/sf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/, qmflGtlk|o of]4f dxfg\ ;lxb ledbQ
kGtsf] Oltxf; dfq} x}g, bz/yrGbsf] /fi6«elQm klg ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf j:tLn] n]v]sf]
5 . ledbQ kGt b]lv bz/yrGb k|lt uj{ ub}{ @!cf}+ ztfJbLsf ledbQx? hGdb}5g\ .
cem}+ klg uf]bfj/Ldf ledbQsf] lznfn]v 5 , dxfef/tsf sfvx?df ledbQsf] /utn]
l;+lrPsf ju}rfx? 9sdSs 5g\ . /ftf]/fgL / jsDj]nLx? ;'Gb/ k'ikxndf km|lqmPsf
5g\ . dxfg\ hgo'4d} xf]ldPsf Ps hf]bfxf e/kbf]{ qmflGtsf] of]4f s= ljzfn o'4sf
cd/ kfq jg]sf 5g\ . j}t8L, jf;'lnª\udf hlGdPsf pgLdfq} xf]O{g bfr'{nfsf s=
bLk]Gb| o'usf ;h{s jg]sf 5g\ . jemfªsf ;f}uft, ljZjf; clg 8f]6Lsf ;"o{,
cd[t dfq} xf]O{g qmflGtsf] dxf;d/df ;]tL–dxfsfnLn] lgs} dx+uf] d'Nosf]
e]6Lr9fP/ cfkm'nfO{ qmflGtsf] phf{zLn /ftf] e"ld jgfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . d/]/
jfr]sf tL /ftf dfG5]sf cfdfx? cyfxf kL8fleq uj{ug]{ :yfg e]6\g' x'G5 . zf]s leq
klg pHHjn eljZo ;+emg' x'G5 . lk|o cleefjsx? h;nfO{ kL8fklg 5 / cl;d uj{sf]
cg'e"lt klg 5 . b]zsf]nflu hLjgsf] k|jfx gu/L j}/Lsf SofDk Wj:t kfg]{ tL
dxfg\ n8fs'x? hgtfs} cfugdf tflnd lnb}5g\ . cf“;'le/, cfuf/vf]nL / ;xhk'/x?df
w/fksf] l/oN;{n
ub}{5g\ . gfuj]nL em}+ k+lQj4 xl/ofnL emfª\udf 7fl8Psf lt kxf8x?nfO{
/ftfdfG5]x? cfkm\gf] ljhosf] w'/L jgfpg] ;+sNk j6'Nb} 5g\ . clxn] ;}kfn /
vKt8sf dfq} sfvx? x/fe/f 5}gg\ j? ;dyn s}nfnL / sGrgk"/sf kmf“6x? klg
nfn;f“3' jGb}5g\ . dfgf}+ gof“ leotgfdsf] s]\xL cWofo k'/f u/]/ cem}+
7"nf] @!cf}+ ztfJbLsf] leotgfd jgfpg] qmflGtsf] /ftf] dxfhfn tof/ kfb}{5g\
. ;'lbk, cldt / ljsNkx?dfq} Toxf“sf chDd/L dfG5] jg]sf 5}gg j? qmflGtdf n8\bf
n8\b} pRr lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ qmddf o1Zj/, hgd, ljgo, ;'Gb/ / j[Iffx?n] ;d]t
qmflGtsf] /Qm;'lrdf cfkm\gf] gfd n]Vg ;kmn eP . o;/L qmflGtsf] ltj|tf ;+u}
jL/tfsf gof“ / P]ltxfl;s s[lt :tDe lgdf{0f ub}{ qmflGt jrfpg xf“;]/ dg]{x?
ylkPsf 5g\ .
;]tL–dxfsfnLsf
cfdfx? cfh ;fgf emf]n+ufsf jRrfx?nfO{ l56f] x'sf{pg / qmflGtsf] d]lzgug jf]Sg
tof/ kfg{ cft'/ 5g\ . o;/L ;]tL–dxfsfnLn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] jL/tfsf] v;d
kfp“bf, ;Gtfg 3fOt] ePsf] zGb]z kfp“bf s]jn
kL8fn] cfqmfGt jGb}g j? nfvf}+ ;Gtfgx?nfO{ /Qm:gfgsf nflu xf]Dd tof/
x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] lhtsf] nflu qmflGtdf slxn]sfxL /Qm:gfg klg ug'{ k5{ eGg]
oyfy{tfnfO{ cfhsf cfdf–a'jfx?n] clg lk|o cleefjsx? ulx/f];+u cfTd;flts/0f
lgZrog} ug'{ k5{ . jf:tjd} hGd]kl5 Ps} k6s dg]{ / xhf/f}+ jif{ d/]/ jfRg]
jL/x?sf cfd jGg /x/ ug'{ cfhsf] dxfgtf xf] . /, ;j}sf] ToxL cfbz{ kfq klg xf] .
t/, Psk6s hlGdP/ xfhf/ k6s dg]{ sfo/, 5]?jfx?nfO{ hGdlbg] dft[e"ldsf] ef/
l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . lsgls of] b]z ;u/dfyfsf] xf] / qmflGtsf] b]z klg .
cfhef]ln
;]tL–dxfsfnLsf ju/x?df qmflGtsf nfdx? bf}8w'k ub}{5g\ . jf?b lk:g / 5/f{ l6Kg
w]/} of]4fx? /ftf emf]nf / jGb's jf]sL xkxkL kf]Ng] uld{df klg tL ju/x?df
8'Nb}5g\ . kf7sj[Gb ! b]p8fsf] nodf efsf hf]8\b} ufp“n]x? qmflGtsf uLt ufpb}5g\
. b]p8fsf] ;+uLt ;fRr} w]/} dg k5{ cem /ftf] zJbn] kf]ltPsf] Tof] b]p8f uLt jl9
dgk5{ . 6f6]kf6] 5fkfdf/ 8«]; Tof] rlDsnf] d]l;gug s“fwdf /fv]sf], /ftf]
kfrs'g] tf/f 6f]kLdf 6lNsPsf] dfnr/Lsf] nx/df dl:s dl:s v]n]sf] b]p8f emg j9L
dgk5{ . æxTof/f ======= hfnL, rDsrDs ;]tL–sfnLÆ dtnj ‘sfnL’ sf] dxfsfnL eg]sf]
hf]z / /f]zn] cf]tk|f]t snsnfp“bf zJbe08f/n] ;+lhPsf b]p8f uLtx? xfd|f]
;]tL–dxfsfnLsf] rxlsnf] ;+:s[lt xf] . ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf] cfkm\g} efiff 5, lnkL /
z}nL 5 . To:t} e]ife';f, /xg ;xg klg df}lns vfnsf] 5 . jflx/af6 hfg] kfx'gfx?sf
nflu z'?–z'?df gld7f] 6/\/f] ?vf] nfUg] u5{ . t/, ToxL dxeGbf klg dL7f]kg 5,
ToxL gf}gLeGbf klg sf]dnkg 5 . s}nfnL–sGrgk'/ lt/ rf}w/L ;d'bfo h:tf]
;+s6sfnsf] rsf]{ bdgnfO{ ;d]t nTofP/ b'Zdgsf] ;ftf] sf6\g ;kmn eP . ;+s6sfn e/L
xhf/f}+ bdgsf/Lx? pk/ j;GtL r6\ofª\u em} lg/Gt/ jlh|/x] / g]kfn s} Oltxf;df
dfq} xf]O{g ljZjqmflGtsf] Oltxf;df gof“ cfofd yKg ;s] .
plgx?sf] cfkm\g} /l;nf], uxlsnf] uLt–;+uLt 5 . e]ife';f,
/xg ;xg df}lns vfnsf] 5 / x'b}5 l;+uf]
j:tL hgjfbLs/0f . Toxf+ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s'g} uGw kfOGg s]jn ;b/d'sfddf jfx]s .
;'b'/tfsf] kxf8 / Tof] blIf0flt/ ndk;f/ k/]sf] d}bfg aLrsf] ;dfof]hgdf gof“
k|ult x'b}5 . ljrf/df Tof] t/fO{ / kxf8 Ps 5 / qmflGtk|lt b[9 5 . æp7 hfu P
ef]sf gf+uf –hfu ;+;f/sf b'MvL ==========Æ cGt/f{li6«o uLt ufpb} jhfpb} l;+uf]
;]tL–dxfsfnLsf j:tLx? p7\b}5g\ . ev{/} c:tL dfq k|df]b / ljg'sf] clg gljg /
/Iffsf] -cln klxn]_ cGt/hftLo hgjfbL ljjfx ;DkGg eof] . ljg' / /Iff rf}w/L sL
5f]/L x'g eg] k|df]b / gljg rfxL If]qL / hghfltsf . ;]lt–dxfsfnL o;/L Psfsf/
x'b} k|r08kysf] ægldNg] ;+u ldNg l;sÆ sf] l;4fGtdf b[9 jGb} ljho qmflGtdf cu|;/
5g\ .
clxn] eg] xfdL o'4lj/fd tyf zflGtjftf{df 5f}+ . oltj]nf k'/fgf]
;Qf p;sf] if8\oGqsf] k|bfkmf; eP kl5 g/fd|f] ;+u gf+luPsf] 5 . ut df3 !% df o'4
lj/fd ePsf] kmu'g @* df dfq} b'j}kIfn]
kfngf ug'{ kg]{ ;femf cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ e} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . of] >jf0f
dlxgf xf] / cfh ;Dd b'O{ r/0fsf] jftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'j} jftf{df xfd|f]
kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs s= 8f= afj'/fd e§/fO{åf/f jftf{sf nfuL
dxTjk"0f{ /fhg}lts Ph]08fx? k|:t't ul/P, hf] k"/fk"/ hgtfsf]
rfxfgf, efjgf Pj+ ljrf/ / cfsf+Iff cg'?ksf lyP . t/, b'j} jftf{df ;QfkIfsf
jftf{sf/x? Ph]08f ljxLg, u[xsfo{ g} gu/L lgs} xNsf–k'mNsf 9+un] k|:t't ePsf 5g\
. ;fy}, bf]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf] xfd|f ;demfbf/LnfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf]
;]gfktL Kof/fh· yfkfsf] wDsfO{ kl5 nfu' gug]{, cfn6fn ug]{ h:tf] gLr, 3[l0ft /
u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sbd rfln/x]sf 5g\ . oltj]nf t]>f]r/0fsf] jftf{df j:g
dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLnfO{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] Ps jQmJo dfkm{t lgb]{zg lbO;Sg'
ePsf] 5 . t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] nflu jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs s= afj'/fd
e§/fO{n] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ lbPsf] >fj0f !%;Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbPkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL dfux? k'/f u/]sf] lyof] . /, cGTodf, cem} 7"nf] qmflGtsf]
j]u t'kmfg;/L cfpg af“sL g} 5 . j:tL–j:tLn] cfkm\gf] d'Qms07af6 ljhosf] x'+sf/
ub}{5g\ . nfnk|eftsf] :jfut clejfbgdf–cfhkm]/L l;+uf] b]z;+u} ;]tL–dxfsfnL
h'd'{/fpb}5 / d'l¶ s:b}5 . :j0fL{d ljxfgLsf] k|ltIffdf b'MvLx? t8\lk/x]sf 5g\ .
xfdL qmflGtdf 5f}+– of] ;+;f/df sxL st} ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ /fHo;Qf
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] o;} lbPsf 5}gg\ . o;y{, ca ljb|f]xsf] cfuf] bgbgL jfNg' 5,
hxf“ ;fdGtL cg'xf/x? v/fgL
kg]{5g\ . qmflGtsf l;kfxLx? Psk6s km]/L p7f}+ / qmflGtsf] pRr tof/L u/f}+, cj:o
elTsPsf] ;QfnfO{ w'hfw'hf kfg{
;S5f}+ . ;]tL–dxfsfnLn] k|r08kysf] ljrf/sf] ;fydf xftdf /ftf]nfnL / dvdnLsf]
u'R5flnP/ lg0ff{os qmflGtsf] :jfut ul//x]5, hgtfsf j}/Lx?sf] k/fho lglZrt 5 .