g]kfndf hgo'4 / k|r08ky– ls/0f

 

qmflGtsf Jofjxfl/s cg'ejx?sf aLrjf6 qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] hGd / ljsf; x'G5 . qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] ky k|b{zgaf6 qmflGtn] gof“ prfO{ xfl;n ub{5 . ljZj qmflGtsf ;d[4 cg'ejx?sf aLrjf6 dfS;{jfb , n]lggjfb , dfcf]jfb hlGdPsf] xf] / l7s oxL s'/f k|r08kysf af/]df klg nfu" x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf qmflGtn] cg]sf}+ cfj/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub{} cu|ult xfl;n ub}{ hfG5 / To;nfO{ csf]{ u'0ffTds pTsif{df k'–ofpgsf nflu l;4fGtn] klg csf]{ u'0ffTds pTsif{ xfl;n ug{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . qmflGt / qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt aLrsf] 4G4fTds ;DaGw o:t} x'G5 . xfdLn] of] ;DaGwnfO{ /fd|f];+u a'em\g h?/L 5 .

Jojxf/jf6 l;4fGt / l;4fGtjf6 Jojxf/ km]/L klg Jojxf/jf6 l;4fGt / l;4fGtjf6 Jojxf/ of] 1fg k|flKtsf] 4G4fTds k|lqmof xf] / qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] ljsf; klg o;} k|lqmofdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f / To;sf] ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ klg o;/L g} a'em\g' kb{5 .

gof+ 9+un] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f / To;sf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ l7s;+u a'em\gsf nflu b'O{ k|sf/sf unt lrGtgsf lj?4 ;+3if{ rnfp+b} hfg' kb{5 , tL lrGtg x'g h8;'qjfb / cg'ejjfb . h'g ultdf qmflGtsf] ljsf; x'+b} hfG5,  To;} ultdf l;4fGtsf] klg ljsf; x'b} hfg' cfjZos x'G5 . k/Gt' h8\;'qjfbn] of] s'/f j'em\g ;Sb}g . h8\;'qjfbn] l;4fGtdf t lgs} hf]8 lbG5, t/ l;4fGtnfO{ qmflGtsf cg'ejx?åf/f  xfl;n go+FcGt/j:t'n] ;d[4 t'Nofpg] s'/fsf] k'/} lj/f]w ub{5 . o;/L x]bf{ l;4fGtsf] ljsf;df h8;'qjfb xd]zf jfws jGg k'Ub5 . csf]{lt/ cg'ejjfbn] qmflGtsf Jojxfl/s cg'jejx?lt/ k'/} hf]8 lbPsf] t x'G5, t/ To;n] qmflGtsf cg'ejx?åf/f k|fKt gof+ cGt/j:t'nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ / To;nfO{ l;4fGtsf] :t/df p7fpg] tkm{ k6Ss} Wofg lbb}g . ;f/tM To;n] l;4fGtnfO{ g} nTofpg k'Ub5 . l;4fGtjf6 ljrf/sf] ljsf; k|lqmofdf xfdL oL b'j} k|sf/sf unt lrGtg k|lt k'/f ;t{s /xg' kb{5 .

        cGt/f{li6«o sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df h8;'qjfb / cg'ejjfbsf b'ikl/0ffdnfO{ ef]Ug' k/]sf k|z:t} pbfx/0f kfOG5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] b'ikl/0ffdsf clGtd s8Lsf ?kdf xf]Shfk+yL h8;'qLo ;+zf]wgjfb / cg'ejjfbL jf jx'njfbL ;+zf]wgnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . g]kfnL ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ h8;'qLo ;+zf]wgjfbsf Pd=lj=l;+x / cg'ejjfbL jf jx'njfbL ;+zf]wgjfbsf Pdfn] g]tfnfO{ 7]6 k|ltlglwsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . cfh g]kfnL qmflGt / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fsf] To; k|sf/sf h8\;'qLo ;+zf]wgjfb / cg'ejjfbL jf jx'njfbL ;+zf]wgjfbLsf lj?4sf] lgd{d j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf] >[+vnf /x]sf] 5 .

        cfh xfdL dxfg\ hgo'4sf ;ft uf}/jzfnL jif{ kf/ u/L cf7f}+ jif{df k|lji6 e};s]sf 5f}+ . of] cjlwdf xfdLn] dxfg\ pknlJwsf ?kdf gof+ ljrf/, go+F 9+usf] kf6L{, go+F hg;]gf / gofF hg;Qf k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . cfh xfdL;+u l;+uf] kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf / hg;d'bfosf] Tofu, jL/tf, jlnbfgsf c;+Vo cTs[i6 ultljlw / pbfQ sLlt{dfgsf e08f/ 5g\ . of] cjlwdf xfdLn] j}rfl/s tyf /fhg}lts If]qdf k|ltlqmofjfb / ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ IftljIft t'NofPsf 5f}+ / Jofjxfl/s If]qdf klg r'/ r'/ kf/]/ ysfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdL /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'j} b[li6n] /0fg}lts ;gt'ngsf] r/0fdf v8f x'g k'u]sf 5f}+| . b'O{ ljzfn zlQmzfnL b]zx?sf jLrdf v8f Ps ;fgf] e"–kl/j]li6t b]z g]kfndf of] Ps k|sf/sf] ljnIf0ftf g} xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] of] ;ft jif{sf] cjlw /fli6«o ?kdf dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg cToGt} ljnIf0f / eAo /x]sf] 5 . oyfy{df eGg' kbf{ g]kfnL hgo'4 dfq g]kfnL xf]O{g ljZjsf] @!cf}+ ztfJbLsf] hgo'4sf]  Ps pbfQ cfbz{ / df]8]n jGg uPsf] 5 .

        ljZj;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df ljlzi6 k|sf/sf df]8nx? jGg] u/]sf 5g\ . dfS;{sf] hdfgfdf k]l/; sDo'g, n]lggsf] ;dodf dxfg\ cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt, dfcf]sf] ;dodf o]gfgsf] cfwf/Onfsf / dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt —o:t} df]8]n jf gd'gf lyP . /f]Nkf, ?s'dsf cfwf/O{nfsfx?n] dfcf]sflng g]kfnnfO{ ;Demfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+lIfKtdf eGg'kbf{ ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{ / Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfosf lglDt g]kfnL hgo'4n] Ps pTs[i6 df]8]n jf gd'gfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .

        df]8]n jf gd'gf ljljw I]fqdf / ljljw 9+usf x'g] ub{5g\ . df]8]n eg]sf] s'g} cfbz{, cf:yf jf OlR5t eljiosf] Ps pTs[i6 /]vfª\sg xf] . o; k|sf/sf] df]8]n jf gd'gf s'g} pTs[i6 ljrf/, ;+u7g, gLlt, of]hgf / sfd sfjf{xLsf ?ddf cleJoQm x'g] ub{5 . oxfF xfdLn] eGg vfh]sf] df]8]n qmflGtsf] cfbz{, cf:yf / OlR5t eljiosf] Ps ;'Gb/ tyf d't{ /]vfª\sg;+u ;DjlGwt /x]sf] 5 .

        cfh xfdLn] dfS;{jfb – n]lggjfb – dfcf]jfbsf] hudf v8f e} tyf To;eGbf klg cem dfly p7\t} g]kfndf s;/L qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ / ;Defljt k|ltqmflGtnfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] eGg]jf/] Ps pTs[i6 ;Gbe{df xfdLn] k|r08kysf ?kdf j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f u/]/ df]8]n lgdf{0fsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ tof/ kf/]sf 5f}+ . To;} j}rfl/s cfwf/df xfdLn] dxf\g hgo'4sf /fhgLlts tyf kmf}+hL sfo{lbzf, ltgsf ljleGg of]hgf, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf >[+vnf tof/ kfb}{ / ltgnfO{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . o;} k|lqmofdf gofF 9+unsf] kf6L{ , gofF hg;]gf / gofF hg;Qf ag]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} ldn]/ g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ag]sf] 5 / of] jt{dfg ljZjsf ljleGg hgo'4x? dWo] clu|d k+lQmdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgo'4jf6 ljZj;j{xf/f ju{ / d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfon] cToGt} 7"nf] cfzf / ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . l7s o;} cy{df g]kfnL hgo'4 cfhsf] ljZjdf Ps ;'Gb/ df]8]n aGg uPsf] 5 . xfdLn] s'g} dgf]ut OR5fjf6 clek|]l/t eP/ df]8]n lgdf{0f ug{ uPsf xf]Ogf}+ , clkt' g]kfndf ljZj qmflGtsf] Ps cfwf/Onfsf agfpg] j:t'ut cfjZostfcg'?k dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf nfUbf o;f] x'g uPsf] xf] / o;nfO{ xfdLn] ljZj;j{xf/f ju{n] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ Ps dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s bfloTjsf ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .

     cfh g]kfnL hgo'4 /fli6«o b[li6n] dfq xf]Og cGt//fli6«o b[li6n] x]bf{ klg Ps;+uLg P]ltxfl;s df]8df v8f 5 . clxn]sf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng / jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf cfpFbf g]kfnL hgo'4sf ;fd" Oltxf;df slxNo} b]vf gk/]sf dxfg\ ;+efjgf / ulDe/ r'gf}lt v8f 5g\ . b]z leqsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ xfdL s/La ljhosf] ;lGgs6 5f}+ / xfd|f nflu qmflGtsf/L kl/l:ylt w]/} g} cg's"n 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{, ltgsf ;+u7g tyf hgfwf/ / k'/fgf] ;Qf cf;Gg Wj+; / dxfljklQsf] l:yltdf 5g\ . pHhjn eljio af]s]sf] gofF ju{ / hg;d'bfo, ltgsf ;+u7g / gofF hg;Qf zlQmzfnL nx/sf ?kdf ljsl;t / :yflkt x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . k/Gt' clxn]sf] cGt//fli6«o kl/l:ylt eg] xfd|f nflu w]/} g} k|lts"n /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf] cl:tTj / k'/fgf] /fHo;QfnfO{ arfpgsf nflu cfly{s , /fhg}lts / kmf}+hL ?kdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] g]kfnL wtL{df l;w} / gfª\u} x:tIf]k ug{ u}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnL hg;d'bfo / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf aLr cfDg]–;fDg]sf] 6Ss/ rNg u}/x]sf] 5 . ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{ / Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfosf] g]kfnL hgo'4k|lt Jofks /fhg}lts tyf g}lts ;dy{g /x]klg cfjZostf cg'?k ef}lts ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . oxL g} cfh xfd|f] nflu Ps uDeL/ r'gf}tL jGg uPsf] 5 .

        k|lts'ntfnfO{ cg's'ntfdf s;/L km]g]{ < oxL g} clxn] xfd|f] nflu uDeL/ rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . qmflGtsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg dxfg\ ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? v'Nb} 5g . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] Ps5q x}sd / Ps w|'jLo ljZjJoj:yfnfO{ tf]8\b} hfg] jx'w|'jLo k|of;x? cufl8 j9\b} 5g\  / ljZj hg;d'bfo klg ljikmf]6sf] k|s[of tkm{ nfdj4 x'b}5g\ . ljZjsf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] klg cfTdut tof/Lsf] lbzfdf cfjZos kfOnf rfNb}5g\ . t/ olt ;j} eP/ klg tL k|of; clxn]sf] xfd|f] vf“rf] 6fg{ ckof{Kt /x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] k|lts'ntfnfO{ cg's'ntfdf km]g{sf] nflu of] j]nf xfdLn] cfkm\g} tkm{jf6 ljz]if kxn / k|oTg ug'{ jfx]s s'g} csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

        of] j]nf xfdLn] lj1fgnfO{ cfwf/ jgfP/ / To;df e/ k/]/ cufl8 j9\g' kb{5 . Tof] lj1fg eg]sf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08ky xf] . g]kfnL wtL{df dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] k|of]u ubf{ k|r08ky hlGdPsf] xf] . dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ clxn]sf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf NofO{ k'¥ofpgdf k|r08kysf] g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] of] l;+uf] cjlwdf dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt kf6L{sf gLlt of]hgf / lg0f{ox?sf] j}1flgstf zfgbf/ ?kdf k'li6 e};s]sf] 5 . o; cy{df xfdLnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] k|r08kynfO{ l7s;+u j'em\g] / nfu' ug]{ sfdnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPdf hgo'4nfO{ ljhosf] csf]{ lzv/df k'¥ofpg cjZo} ;lsG5 .

        k|r08kynfO{ l7s ;+u j'em\g] / nfu' ug]{ s'/fdf ljleGg kf6f 5g\ lt dWo] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df d'VotM b'O{ kf6fdfly ljz]if Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . tL b'O{ kf6f x'g —

klxnf] M cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL klxrfg / l;h{gf ug]{ sfd .

        /fli6«o ?kdf cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL klxrfg, kl/rfng / ;[hgf ug]{ sfddf xfdLn] dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ / ca xfdLn] of] sfdnfO{ cGt//fli6«o ?kdf;d]t zfgbf/ ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg h?/L 5 .

        bf]>f] M /0fgLltdf b[9 / sfo{gLltdf nrsbf/ aGg] sfd .

        ljut ;ft aif{sf] cjlwdf xfdLn] /0fgLlts b[9tf / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf] 4GbjfbnfO{ /fhgLlts / kmf}+hL b'j} If]qdf s'znftfk"j{s k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . t/ klg of] cjlwdf d'VotM /0fgLlts b[9tf tkm{ g} xfd|f] ljz]if hf]8 /lxcfPsf] 5 . k/Gt' clxn] xfdL cfjZostfg';f/ b]z, qmflGt / hgtfsf ;jf}{Qd lxtsf gLlDt cTolws nrsbf/ klg aGg ;Sg' kb{5 . cu|ufdL 5nfª xfGg] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu slxn]sflx+ s]xL k5fl8 kms{g klg cfjZos x'G5 .

        k/Gt', oxfF k|Zg k|r08kynfO{ a'em\g] / nfu" ug]{ dfq xf]Og . clkt' d'Vo k|Zg t k|r08kynfO{ csf]{ gofF pFrfOdf ljsl;t ug]{ xf] . xfdLn] k|r08kysf] ?kdf j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] b'O{ aif{ k"/f e};s]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf j}rfl/s If]qdf ljleGg kf6fx?df hgo'4sf] gofF pFrfO;Fu} k|r08kysf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|df kl5Nnf x/]s of]hgfsf] lg0f{o / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] aLrjf6 k|r08ky ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 / To;n] csf]{ gofF ;+Zn]if0fsf] dfu ug]{ a]nf cfpg} nfu]sf] 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf kf6L{, hg;]gf / hg;QfnfO{ j}rfl/s / ;f+u7flgs b[li6n] csf]{ gofF pFrfO{df s;/L p7fpg] < qmflGt, hgo'4 / hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ s;/L ljsf; ug]{ < cfhsf] o'udf qmflGt s;/L ;DkGg ug]{ / ;Defljt k|ltqmflGtnfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] < oL cfhsf g]kfnL / ljZj qmflGtsf uDeL/ r'gf}tL x'g\ . logsf] ;xL ;dfwfgsf] nflu xfdLn] Psflt/ qmflGtnfO{ lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fpg] / csf]{lt/ k|r08kynfO{ csf]{ pFrfO{df ljsl;t t'Nofpg] lbzfdf uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . clgdfq g]kfnL hgo'4 g]kfn / ljZjs} ;fd" qmflGtsf] jf:tljs df]8]n aGg ;S5 . l;+uf] qmflGt / dxfg\ hgo'4sf ;fd" pkl:yt uDeL/ r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ dxfg\ ;+efjgfx? klxNofpg / eLif0f k|lts"ntfx?nfO{ cg's"ntfdf km]b}{ cuf8L a9\gsf nflu jt{dfg ;Gbe{df k|r08kynfO{ l7s;Fu a'em\g] , nfu" ug]{ / ljsl;t t'Nofpg] s'/fsf] ljz]if dxTj 5 . l7s of] ljGb'df cfpFbf h8\z'qjfb / cg'ejjfb jf ax'njfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{n] csf]{ gofF k|s[ofdf k|j]z ug]{ ;Defjgf klg k|jn /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] of] h6Ln k|lqmofdf qmflGtsf leq / aflx/sf b'Zdgx?n] cg]sf}+ if8\oGqx? ug{ ;St5g\ . of] l:yltdf h8\z"qjfbaf6 l;4fGtsf] /Iff / /0fgLlts b[9tfsf] gfddf l;4fGtsf] ljsf; / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf] gfddf qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt / /0fgLlts} klTofu ug]{ vt/f k}bf x'g ;St5 . oxfFlg/ xfdL ;ts{ aGg' kb{5 . qmflGtn] ljrf/sf] ljsf; ub{5 / ljrf/n] qmflGtsf] ljsf; ub{5 . qmflGt / ljrf/ ljrsf] 4G4fTds ;DaGwnfO{ l7s;Fu a'em\g] / ltgsf] ljsf; ug]{ sfd u+le/ vt/fx?sf aLrdf v]n]/ dfq x'g ;Sb5 / To;sf gLlDt xfdL t}of/ /xg' kb{5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] df]8]nsf] ?kdf hgo'4 / k|r08kysf] cu|ufdL ljsf;sf lglDt s'g} klg If]qdf b]vfkg]{ r'gf}ltnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ / To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ /xg' afx]s xfdL;+u csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .