cf7 hgf of]4fnfO{ Pp6} 3/df u'dfp“bfsf] If0f
;lbof}+b]lv b]zdf eO/x]sf] cGofo, cTofrf/,
zf]if0f, bdgn] lklN;Psf kLl8t j:tLx?df ;“u} juL{o ldt]/Lsf] ;'dw'/ nug uf“7f]
s:b} Gofo / ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgfsf] vflt/ b]lzo
;fdGtjfbL bnfnx?, ;fd|fojfb / lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] lj?4 aGb'ssf] gfndf c8]sf]
/fHo;Qf aGb'såf/f g} Wj:t kfg]{ dxfg\ nIo af]sL b'Zdgsf y'k|} Jof/]sx? Wj:t
kfb}{ cfh xfd|f] kf6L{ c~rn ;b/d'sfd ;d]t sAhf ug]{ :t/df k'lu;s]sf] ljifo t
;j{ljlbt} 5 .
;+s6sfnn]
b]z}el/ ;Ggf6f 5fO/x]sf] a]nf xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] klg y'k|} /fhgLlts / kmf}hL
sfdsfjf{xLaf6 ljho xfl;n ub}{ cl3al9/x]sf] lyof] . of] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/
cToGt} cGof}ndf lyof] . sfnf] afbn leqsf] sfu em}+ cQflnPsf] lyof] . pgLx? hlxn]klg cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] g/;+xf/sf]
of]hgf agfO/x]sf lyP . t/ p;n] tL if8\oGqd"ns of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{
gEofp“b} xfd|f] kmf}hL clg /fhgLlts sfjf{xLn] pgLx?sf] of]hgf nyfln¨ ePsf 5g\ .
pgLx? ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;4fpg] of]hgf agfpg'eGbf klg s'g lbg s'g ;b/d"sfd,
s'g Jof/]s, s'g JolQm / s'g c~rn sAhf x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ;;+lst lyP . o:t}
kl/l:yltdf xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Pp6f sDkgLsf] kmf];{ uNdL lhNnfsf] cvf{jfª
k'u]sf x'G5f}+ . To;}a]nf b'ef{Uojz k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf v'lg plkof“x? klg
Tot}lt/ lzsf/ ug{sf] nflu cfPsf /x]5g\ . clg )%( df3 !# ut] lbgsf] ! jh]lt/
uf]nL aif+{pb} xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ lh:sfpg yfN5g\ . Psflt/ xfdL dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08kysf] bl/nf] j}rfl/s xltof/n] n}; lyof}+ / csf]{lt/ cfw'lgs xft xltof/n]
;';lHht lyof}+ . xfdL To;kl5 se/ kmfo/ ub}{ cl3 a9\5f}+ . sl/a cfwf306f hltsf]
bf]xf]/f] -kmfol/¨_ le8Gt kl5 ef8fsf v'lg plkof“x? xltof/ ;lxt nufPsf sk8f
kmfNb} efUg yfN5g\ . l5§} g} pgLx?sf] ;+rf/;]6 xfd|f] sAhfdf k5{, ;"rgf
;Dks{ ljlxg eO ar]sfx? efU5g\ . t/, pgLx?n] 5f]8]sf P;=Pn=cf/= /fO{kmn,
emf]nfx?, Pd'g]zg nufot y'k|} o'4 ;fdfu|Lx? xfd|f] sAhfdf cfp“5 . /, le8Gtsf]
qmddf Iflt eg] pgLx?tkm{ l8=P;=lk= ;lxt kf“r hjfgsf] x'g hfG5 eg] af“sL
plkof“x? efUb5g\ . xfd|f] tkm{ eg] b'O{ hgf sd/]8x? ;fdfGo 3fon aGg k'Ug'x'G5 .
c? eg] ;s'zn g} . o;/L xfdLn] ef8fsf l;kfxLnfO{ ;lhn} w'nf] r6fpg ;kmn x'G5f}+
.
To;kl5
km]l/ xfdL ToxL Kof/f hgtf sxf“ k'U5f}+ / hgtfjf6 y'k|} cflzjf{b / cfufdL
n8fO{sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ ljbf x'G5f}+ . ef]lnkN6 !$ ut] ljxfg} 3fon
sd/]8x?nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu cl3 a9fp“b} / s'g} lglZrt KjfO{G6df k'u]kl5 cfGtl/s
u8j8Lsf] sf/0f lhNnf;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g To;lbg To;} KjfO{G6df a:5f}+ . xfd|f]
kmf];{ eg] To; lbg 3fon sd/]8x? ;lxt !$ hgfsf] lyof] km]l/ lgMz:q . ef]lnkN6 !%
ut] dfq lhNnf;“u xfd|f] ;Dks{ x'b}lyof] . xfdL ;/;Nnfxdf Jo:t lyof}+ . PSsf;L
3/sf] cf“ugdf cfO{ Ps k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] ;]gfn] kmfo/ vf]N5 . xfdL j;]sf] 3/
rf/}lt/af6 3]/faGbL eO;s]sf] /x]5 . rf/}lt/af6 Pn=Pd=lh=,P;= Pn= cf/= @ OGr
df]6f{/sf] kmfo/n] Ko'7fgsf] cfvf{ g} s]xL ;do o'4do clg /+Qm/+lht aGg k'U5 .
t/, xfdL eg] slQklg ljrlnt lyPgf}+ . xfdL cfjZostf cg';f/ alnbfgL lbg kl5 gkg]{
k|r08kysf ofqL lyof}+ . ;s];Dd t 3]/faf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg' g} k|wfg s'/f] xf] .
pgLx?sf sl/a xhf/sf] ;z:q kmf];{, xfd|f] !$ hgfsf] lgMz:q kmf];{ dfly 3]/f
t}klg ^÷& hgf eg] b'Zdgsf] 3]/faf6 aflxl/g ;kmn x'G5f}+ . To;lbg el/
hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfb}{ ha/h:tL 3/af6 dlxnf lblb alxgLnfO{ lgsfNb}, :s"n
k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ uf]nL xfGb}, hgtfsf] 3/ hnfpg], wDsL lbg], ha/h:tL 9f]sf
kmf]8\b} lx8\g], af6fdf h;nfO{ kfof] To;}nfO{ xftkft ug]{, lgbf]{if hgtfx?nfO{
dfg]{ h:tf s[ofsnfk hf/L g} /fV5 . /]ljh ePsf s's'/ em}+ pgLx?sf] lqmofsnfkx?
Toxf“ k|blz{t x'G5 . To; lbge/ / /ftL klg kmfo/ hf/L g} /fV5g\ . pgLx?n] xfd|f
cf7 hgf xf]gxf/ sd/]8x?sf] /ut lkp“5g\ / IftljIf]t kf/L xTof u5{g\ . xfdL eg]
3]/faf6 d'Qm eO{;s]kl5 Kof/f hgtfx?sf] sfvdf g} /Dg yfNb5f}+ . km]/L klg tL
b'i6x? glhs glhs lu4 em}+ 3'ld g} /xG5g\ . t/, Kof/f hgtfsf] cufw dfofsf]
8f]/Ln] eg] xfdLnfO{ af+lw g} /Xof] . 7"nf] kmf];{sf] 3]/faf6 &)
k|ltzt d'Qm x'g'n] klg hgtfdf Gofo / ;Tosf] ljho ;'lglZt 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft
u/fO{lbof] . hgtf eg] tL b'i6x?sf] 3[l0ft Jojxf/nfO{ ;+emg klg rfxb}gg\ . /,
pgLx?sf] bfgj?kL Jojxf/nfO{ b]Vg klg k6Ss} dg k/fp“b}gg\ .
xTof, bdg / anfTsf/n] b]zdf clxn] l;df gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ca
aGb"s / w/ks8n] hgtf t;f{pg] ;fx; b'Zdgx?n] gu/] x'G5 . ;S5f} eg]
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/n] n}; ljrf/;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{sf] nflu d}bfgdf pq .
xfd|f dxfg\ u'? s=dfcf]n] eGg' eP em}+– æhxf“ bdg x'G5, Toxf“ k|lt/f]w – hxf“
k|lt/f]w x'G5, Toxf“ ljikmf]6 ¤Æ lo egfO{sf] cy{ klg /fd|f];“u a'em\b} hfg]
5f}+ . olb cfj]unfO{ ljj]sn] lgoGq0f u5f}{ eg] 3fon JolQmx?nfO{ rf}tkmL{
3]/fxfnL l;4fpg'' s'g} jxfb'/L xf]O{g . olb To:tf] ;fx; 5 eg] d}bfgdf k|ToIf
le8\g ;Sg' k5{ . ef}lts ?kdf g} czQm JolQmnfO{ uf]nL xfgL dfg'{ pknAwL xf]O{g . To; cvf{sf] 36gfaf6 klg hgtfn] s] k|dfl0ft
u/]sf 5g\ eg] ljrf/sf] ;fd' xltof/ eGg] c:q ;xfos g} x'bf] /x]5 . To; 36gfdf
pgLx?n] 7"nf] pknAwL xf“;Ln u/] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g . dflg;sf] Pp6f
ef}lts zl// eg]sf] t d'8f] ;/x xf] pgLx?n] lt 3fon ef}lts zl//x?nfO{ gi6 t u/]
t/ dxfg\ ljrf/nfO{ gi6 ug{ ;s]gg\ . bz xhf/ eGbf al9 dxfg\ ;lxbx?sf] /utn]
pgLx?nfO{ lwSsf/L /x]sf] 5 .
Gofok|]dL
hg;d'bfosfaLr o; Ko"7fgsf] cvf{df au]sf] /ut /QmaLhdf kl/0ft e};s]sf] 5 .
lt /QmaLhx? ltg} /utsf] kmfN;faf6 knfpg] 5g\ . qmflGtsf d'gfx? ToxLaf6 hGdg]
5g\, x's{g] 5g\ / qmflGtdf g} km'Ng] 5g\ . /, dxfg\ ;d/sf] ofqfdf nflu/xg] 5g\
. Pslbg cjZo klg u/Lax?sf] em'k8Ldf r]tgfsf] låklzvf ag]/ kms{g] 5g\ . ltgL
xf]gxf/ sd/]8x?sf] lhDd]jf/L tkfO{ xfd|f] sf“wdf ylkPsf] 5 . jxf“x?n] xfdLnfO{ y'k|}
af6fx? b]vfP/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . ToxL /utn] l;+lrt Tof] e"ldaf6 y'k|} nfn
of]4fx? hGdg] 5g\ / jxf“x?sf] /ut, df;' / xf8sf 6'qmfx? b'Zdgsf] Jof/]sdf
dfO{g, ad alg k6\sL /xg] 5g\ . To; /utn] /fli6«o dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf g}
ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] k|]/0f+sf] >f]t alg rDsL/xg] 5 .