cl:tTjsf] vf]lhdf s0ff{nLsf j:tLx?

– dgClif lwtfn

Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] s0ff{nL c~rnsf kfFrj6} lhNnfsf nflu sfd ug]{ Ps–Ps hgf ;DjlGwt lhNnfsf pDd]bjf/ dfu u¥of] . Tof] ;+:yfdf sfo{/t Ps clws[t ;fyLn] h'Dnf / x'Dnfsf nflu ToxL+sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbf, sDKo"6/ / c+u|]hL efiff /fd|f] hfGg] OdfGbf/ / rnfv pDd]bjf/ vf]hLlbg cg'/f]w u/] . d}n] b'O{ of]Uo efO{x? k7fO{ lbPF . cGt/jftf{sf qmddf Pshgf sf7df08f}jf;L dxf;on] Pshgf efO{nfO{ h'Dnfs} xf]O{g eg]/ 7f]s'jf u/]5g\ . lsgls p x]bf{ nSsf, uf]/f], tGb'?:t, ;kmf, pgL eGbf km/s lyPg . p ;+u h'DnL x'F eGg] k|df0f p;sf] gful/stf jfx]s c? lyPg . t/ klg pgn] cGt;Dd h'DnL o:tf x'Fb}gg eg]/ 9LkL ul//x] t/ pgs} ju{sf] /fHo;Qfn] lbPsf] gful/stf c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;fx; eg] u/]gg\ .

jlb{of lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no . l;=l8=cf]= 3'Dg] s';L{df j;]sf 5g\ . b'O{ hgf sfd lnP/ l;=l8=cf]= sf] sfo{sIf jflx/ k'U5g\ . lk=P= n] vj/ k"¥ofp5 ls M b'O{ hgf tkfO{nfO{ e]6\g rfxG5g\ . l;=l8=cf]= n] ;f]W5g\ —sf] –sf] x'g < lk=P= sf] hjfkm x'G5 –Pp6f dfG5] xf] / csf]{ h'DnL . l;=l8=cf]= lk=P=nfO{ cx|fp“5g\ —To;f] eP Tof] dfG5]nfO{ klxnf k7fp . yfxf 5}g h'DnLn] -dfG5] xf]O{g <_ l;=l8=of]= sf] bz{g kfof] ls kfPg . ;Qf;Lg ju{sf k|zf;ssf] pk]Iff of] clGtd xf]O{g . en} of] s]xL jif{ cufl8sf] ;To 36gf xf] .

36gf of] k+lQmsf/ dfly klg k/]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL e|d0fsf] cGtdf xfdL l;ldsf]6 k'Uof}+ . ufp+sf] af6f] lx8\b} ubf{ n'ufsk8f d}nf / bf/L j9]sf lyP . ;b/d'sfdsf] gfsfd} k'ln;n] /f]s] . klxnf] k|Zg lyof] —t]/f] 3/ sx+F xf] < d}n] hjfkm lbPF–h'Dnf . csf]{ ;fyLn] lbP —d]/f] x'Dnf . p;sf] csf]{ k|Zg t]l;{of] —sxfFaf6 cfO; < k|x/Ldf Go"gtd\ dof{bf gx'Fg' s'g} cfZro{ xf]O{g eGg] dfGb} d}n] hjfkm lbPF —sf7df08f}af6 . p cln c8\lsof] . p;n] ;f]Wof] – ltdLx?sf] s'g} kl/ro kq 5 < xfdLn] k|]; sf8{ b]vfof}+ . To;kl5 p;n] xfdLnfO{ cem}+ dflyNnf] >]0fLdf ;Djf]wg ub}{ eGof] — xh'/x? cfpg] vj/ xfdLnfO{ yfx} ePg . z'?d} sf7df08f}af6 cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP t xfdL vfgtnf;L g} lnGgYof}+ lg < tkfO{sf] l8=P;=kL= nfO{ xfdL cfPsf] vj/ ul/lbg' eGb} xfdL af6f] nfUof}+ . h'DnL eGbf tF sf] ;Djf]wg, sf7df08f}af6 eGbf ltdLdf pSng', sf7df08f} d} sfo{/t —eGg] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 xh'/sf] pkdf klg xfdLn] kfof}+ . t/ klxnf] h'DnL÷x'DnL dfly ;Qfsf kx/]bf/x?n] k|of]u u/]sf] tF sf] ;Djf]wgn] kl5 ;Dd dg b'vfO{ /Xof] . cflv/ lsg < s0ff{nLjf;L dfly ;w}sf] ckdfg / ckx]ngf < Tof] klg /fHo;Qfsf k|ltlglwx? af6 <<

hjfkm vf]Hg ufx|f] 5}g, xfdLn] g]kfnsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; k9\of} eg] . s0ff{nLsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; x]¥of} eg] / s0ff{nLsf j[4 j[4fx?nfO{ ;f]Wof}+ eg] . h'Dnfsf j:tLx?df 3'Dbf / x'Dnfsf j[4x?;+u ;f]Wbf xfdLn] k|z:t} ;'Gof}+, uf]/vfnL kN6gn] lbPsf b'Mvsf kl/36gfx? . /fd|f] ;+u cGg gkmNg] j:tLx?df klg /fd|f] rfdnsf] eft, bfn, Rofv'/fsf] df;', l3p, dx uf]/vfnL kN6g cfpg] vj/ kfpFbf ljlQs} tof/ ug'{ kg]{, gu/]df pxL xf] — uf]v]{nf}/L . of] uf]v]{nf}/L zJbsf] k|rng klg slyt Plss/0fsf gfddf h'Dnf lx8]sf uf]vf{nL kN6gn] h'DnL hgtfnfO{ lbg] u/]sf] r/d oftgfsf] cleJolQmsf ?kdf ePsf] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L eof] .

s0ff{nLsf ljs6 j:tLsf j[4 j[4fx? clxn] klg kfOG6 ;6{ nufPsf] sf]xL gofF JolQm ufpF l5/]df p;nfO{ uf]/vfnL 7fGb5g\ / p l;t cft+s / 3[0ffefjn] x]g{ ;'? ub{5g\ . clxn] ljut ;+s6sfndf sf7df08f} s]lGb|t ;/sf/n] hgtfdfly u/]sf] r/d bdgn] km]/L klg k[YjLgf/fo0f / pgsf kl5Nnf]] k':tfsf ;f;sx?n] s0ff{nLsf hgtf dfly u/]sf] bdgsf] ;Demgf u/fP .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 ljleGg bnx?df ljeQm s0ff{nLsf j:tLx?nfO{ ut ;+s6sfnn] b'O{ ljkl/t /fhgLlts w'|jdf dfq ljeQm u/fPsf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf gfjfns b]lv j[4j[4fx?sf d'vdf s0ff{nL k:g] gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ klxnf] k|Zg x'G5 – ltdL b'Zdgsf] dfG5] ls hgtfsf] < ;}lgs bdg k"j{ sf+u]|;, Pdfn], /fk|kf, g]dlskf, d;fndf af“l8Psf clwsf+z hgtf clxn] hgtfsf] Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] w|'jdf ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ / af“sL d'¶Le/ ;fdGt / hglj/f]wL x?dfq k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;'/Iff 5ftfleq a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .

klxn] dfcf]jfbLsf s§/ /fhgLlts lj/f]wL sf+u|];, Pdfn], g]dlskfdf ;+ul7t hgtfnfO{ klg ;+s6sfndf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] r/d oftgf / xTof ug{ 5f]8]g . cyf{t\ h''DnL ljz]iftfsf] njfO{ / /xg ;xg ePsf ;j} gful/s dfgf}+ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] nflu cft+ssf/L eP .

o:t} x]kfO{k"0f{ 36gf xfdL g]kfnu~h ljdfg:yn / ljleGg a; :6]zgx?df b]Vg ;S5f}+ . Kn]gaf6 pqg] sf]xL ;/n, d}nf n'uf nufPsf] s0ff{nLsf] gful/stf ePsf] JolQmnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{x? jl9 s8fO{k"j{s vfgtnf;L / ;f]wk'5 u5{g\ hjls ;kmfr6 b]lvg], ;'6s]; af]s]sf] sf]xL kl/lrt ck/fwL g} lsg gxf];\ p;nfO{ a? k|x/Ln] ;nfd 7f]s]/ ;'6s]z af]s]/ Pc/kf]6{ s6fO{b]nf .

cflv/ s0ff{nLsf afl;Gbf dfly /fHon] yf]k/]sf] If]qLo pTkL8gsf kl/0ffdx? x'g\ oL kl/36gfx? . /fHo;Qfn] cfkm\gf] sd{rf/LtGq, k|x/L / ;}GotGqnfO{ s0ff{nLsf] cl:tTj lj?4 3[0ffefj el/lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] g} /fHo;Qfsf k|ltlglwx? / cfkm"nfO{ of] jf Tof] tl/sfn] k'/fgf];Qf k|lt ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s lgs6tf bzf{pg rfxg]x? s0ff{nLsf] :jfledfg dfyL k6s k6s rf]6 k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ .

ca s0ff{nL hfu]sf] 5

x]kfO{ r]kfO{nfO{ ;xh} ;xg] s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfsf] slyt Plss/0f kl5sf] cfgLjfgLdf kl5Nnf] / gof“ k':tfn] cfd"n kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . hj/h:t nflbPsf] slyt Plss/0f lj?4 s0ff{nL If]qLo :jfoQtfsf nflu dfq xf]Og l;+uf] juL{o d'lQms} nflu s0ff{nLsf xhf/f} ljb|f]xL o'jfx? hg;d/sf] ofqfdf nfdj4 ePsf 5g\ .

hg;d/sf] nfdjGbL;+u} k'/fgf / ?9LjfbL ;f“:s[lts k|rngdf klg clxn] qmdzM cfd'n kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . klxn] u'–cfof] ls ufp“ cfof] eGg] pvfg clxn] nf]k x'g nfu]sf] 5 / ca s0ff{nLsf ljs6 j:tLdf klg k|To]s 3/df rkL{ ag]sf 5g\ . wfdL, emf“qmL, af]S;L / b]ptf k|ltsf] k/Dk/fut cGwljZjf; ca x/fPsf] 5 . pTkLl8t s0ff{nLsf j:tL leq} emg\ pTkLl8t blntx?dflysf] e]befj ca qmdzM aGb x'“b} uPsf] 5 . hGdbf hGdf]T;j, dbf{ >4f~hnL ;ef ug]{ gof“ ;+:s[ltn] af; kfPsf] 5 – sfhlqmofsf] k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf 7fp“df . dlxnf dflysf] r/d zf]if0f sd x'“b}5 / 5f]/L hGdbf klg v'zL dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ;du|df s0ff{nLn] gof“ o'udf kfO{nf 6]Sg} vf]h]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] r/d bdg / pk]Iff u/]/ s] ef] / < cflv/ ;'Gb/ nfnL u'/f“;x?, km"nfpg] jlni6 gj xftx? d'¶L p7fP/ gof“ ljxfgLsf] k|fKtLsf kIfdf plePsf x'g\ . s;}n] gx]k] x'G5 ca s0ff{nL c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf 5}g o;n] ca ;f]efg zfxLsf] ky c+ufNb}g . of] t k|r08kysf] ofqfdf ;fd]n ePsf] 5 .