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gkezks laxBuys usikydks x.krkaf=d vkanksyuek HkkjrckV [ksYuqiusZ Hkwfedkdks ckjsek dqjk xnkZ dfri; oLrqxr rF;g:ekfFk /;ku iqjkmuq inZN A Hkkjr ckadh lalkjdks usiky izos”k xusZ eq[; ukdk gks A HkkjrckV ØkfUrdkjh fopkjek= gksbu] ØkafrykbZ neu xusZ gfr;kj ifu usiky fHkf=UNu~ A bfrgklek ,dkfrj usiky dE;qfuLV ikVhZdks xBu tLrks ldkjkRed dke Hkkjrh; Hkwfeek Hk,dks fFk;ks Hkus dq[;kr fnYyh lE>kSrk] HkhenRr iUr j Mk- ds- vkbZ- flagdks fonzksg lkE; ikuZ Hkkjrh; lsuk ifjpkyu xusZ dke ifu HkkjrckVS Hk,dks gks A ,dkfrj tokgjyky usg:tLrk foLrkjoknh egRodka{kk jk[us Hkkjrh; usrkg:ys usikyykbZ cQj tksudk :iek O;k[;k xusZ Hkkjrdks lhek mRrj fgeky;lEe jgsdks foLrkjoknh naHkdks vfHkO;fDr xusZ dkeg: bfrgklek Hk, Hkus usikyykbZ vkQ~uks LokFkZflf)dk ykfx prqjkbZ j /kqR;kZbZiwoZd iz;ksx xnSZ 1950 yxk;rdk ?kksj vleku laf/k xjkmus] lhek] O;kikj] unhukyk tLrk egRoiw.kZ ekfeykg:ek usikyykbZ fePus Hkkjrdks gsikgk izo`fRr ~ ifN >u~ rhoz :iys c<~nS xbZ jgsdks N A usikydks

jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk j mFkyiqFkyckVHkkjrys ges”kk Qkbnk mBkmanS vk,dks N A gkySdk o’kZg:ek usikyek Hkkjrh; “kkldoxZdks pklks >uS rhoz Hk,j x,dks N A lhek vfrØe.k] le>kSrk foijhr cka/kg: [kMk xusZ dke] lkoZHkkSelRrk ekfFk BkMks gLr{ksi xnSZ dfFkr vijk/khg:dks [kksthek Hkkjrh; izgjhg:dks vusdkSa iVd usikyfHk= tcjtLrh izos”k vkfn dsfg mnkgj.k gqu tlys Hkkjrh; foLrkjoknh izo`fRrdks izfrfuf/kRo xnZNu~ A dkBekaMkSafLFkr Hkkjrh; jktnwr j Hkkjrh; fons”k ea=ky;ckV iVd iVd usikyek lafo/kkfud jktra= vifjgk;Z Hk,dks fopkjg: O;Dr xfjuq usikydks vkarfjd ekfeykekfFkdks xaHkhj gLr{ksi gks A Hkkjr usikyek yksdra=] “kkafr j fLFkjrk dk;e Hk,dks ns[u pkgUu A ;ks dks.kckV fopkj xnkZ HkUu lfdUN Hkkjr usikyek fujadw”k rkuk”kkgh etcqr Hk,dks ns[u pkgUN A usikyek tkjh vfLFkjrkykbZ lkSnkckthdks fo’k; cukmu pkgUN Hkkjrys A foxrek ekvksoknhdk /ksjS usrkg:dks Hkkjrek fxjQ~rkjh j mgkag:e/;s dsfgykbZ jkrkjkr usiky lqiqnZxh fnbuq j vU;ykbZ QthZ eqn~nk yxk,j HkkjreS jk[uqys ifu ;l rF;ykbZ iqf’V xjsdks N A Bhd ;gh fcanqek ds HkUu lfdUN Hkus usikyek iw.kZ yksdra= LFkkiuk xuZdk ykfx rkRdkfyd j nh?kZdkyhu fglkcys Hkkjr eq[;:iek ck/kd ns[kkijsdks N A ;ks voLFkkek izoklek x.krkaf=d vkanksyudks Ik{kek tuer l`f’V xusZ dke rkRdkfyd j nh?kZdkyhu fglkcys] rFkk j.kuhfrd j dk;Zuhfrd nqcS fglkcys egRoiw.kZ dke gks A gkehys foxrek la?k’kZdk ek/;eckV izoklfLFkr usikyhg:dks vkoktykbZ l”kDr:iek vfHkO;Dr xjsdk NkSa A rj vc R;ks vkoktykbZ vkØks”kek cnysj ek= Hkkjrh; lRrk/kkjhg:ykbZ usikyh lkearoknykbZ enn can xuZdk ykfx nckc l`tuk xuZ lfdUN A

25 tqykbZ 2004 ek dsfUnz; dfeVhdks vk;kstuk j tuvf/kdkj fcgkj >kj[k.M mi{ks=dks lgHkkfxrkek fcgkjdks jkt/kkuh iVukek jktra= fo:) ,sfrgkfld j fo”kky tuizn”kZu lEiUu Hk,dks N A iVukdks ,sfrgkfld vktkn eSnkuckV fufLd,dks jkrk >.Mk] C;kuj j IysdkMZg: cksdsdks fo”kky tqyql jktra= eqnkZokn!] vesfjdh lkezkT;okn eqnkZokn!] vesfjdh lkezkT;okn bjkd NksM! tLrk xxuHksnh ukjkg: yxkmanS vf?k c<sdks fFk;ks A iVukdk eq[; Hkkxg: Qzstj jksM] Mkdcaxyk Øflax] cq) ekxZ j thihvks pkSjkgk tLrk “kgjdk O;Lr bykdkg:ckV tqyql xqtznSa xnkZ ;krk;kr tkedks fLFkfr fufeZr Hk,dks fFk;ks Hkus lMddk nqcSfrj gtkjkSays cMks mRlqdrk j pklksdk lkFk tqywlykbZ gsfjjgsdk fFk, A ;l voljek forfjr ipkZg: gkr ikuZdk ykfx iSny]fjD”kk] lkbdy j eksVjek fgaMhjgsdkg: vkQ~uk xkMh jksDnS j ipkZg: Ik<nS xfjjgsdk nsf[kUFks A tqyql gkfMZax ikdZek iqxsj vkelHkkek ifj.kr Hk,dks fFk;ks A

vkelHkkykbZ lacks/ku xnSZ izeq[k oDrk rFkk usikyh tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lfefr] Hkkjrdk dsfUnz; v/;{k y{e.k iUrys HkUuqHk;ks ^^varjjk’Vªh; “kfDr dsUnzg: fo”ks’kxjh vesfjdh lkezkT;okndks vk”khokZn j Hkkjrdks vkMHkjkslkek fVdsdks jktra=ekfFk varjk’Vªh; ekspkZek yMsjek= vafre j fu.kkZ;d fot; gkfly xuZ lfdUN A** mgkays ;ldk ykfx HkkjrfLFkr x.kra=izseh usikyh tuleqnk; j HkkjrdS Økafrdkjh] yksdra= /keZfujis{k “kfDrg:chp lk>k ekspkZ dLudk ykfx ifu vkOgku xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A mgkays flyhxqMh] psUubZ j iVukek canh cukbuq Hk,dk ekvksoknh usrkg:ykbZ Hkkjr ljdkjys vfoyac fjgk xuZdk ykfx vihy xuqZ Hk;ks A lHkkykbZ lacks/ku xusZ vdkZ oDrk tuoknh ekspkZ usikydk jkejktk izlkn flag gquqgqUF;ks A mgkays vkQ~uks tksf”kyks j HkkoksRrstd earO;ek Hkkjrh;

lRrk/kkjhg:dks usikyek tkjh ekvksoknh vkanksyuykbZ

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fgekpyek usikyhg:dk leL;kckjs Hkkjrdk jk’VªifrykbZ Kkiu Ik=

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gkezks laxBu usikyh tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lfefr Hkkjr Hkkjrek dke xusZ j clksckl xusZ usikyhdk fgrdk ykfx fØ;k”khy jganS vk,dks N A ;ks dqjk Hkfujguq inSZu fd usikyek fo|eku MjykXnks xjhch] csjkstxkjh j iNkSVsiudk dkj.k izfrfnu gtkjkSa usikyhg: Hkkjrek iyk;u xuZ ck/; HkSjgsdk Nu j llkuk ?kjsyw uksdj tLrk dke/ka/k xjh vkQ~uks thou /kkUu ck/; Hk,dk Nu~ A Hkkjrek LFkk;h :iek clksckl xusZ usikyhg:dks vdksZ fgLlkdks fLFkfr ifu [kklS fHkUu NSu A mijksDrdk vykok Hkkjrek clksckl xusZ usikyhg:dks lkekftd j lkaLd`frd voLFkk ifu fudS n;uh; jgsdks N A gkezks laxBudks mn~ns”; usikyhg:dks lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] “kSf{kd j jktuhfrd psrukdks Lrj mdkLuq jgsdks N A ;ldk vykok gkehys usikyh leqnk;chp fo|eku lkekftd fod`fr folaxfr j va/kfo”okl nwj xusZ iz;kl xnZNkSa A gkehykbZ ds fo”okl N Hkus usikydks fodV xjhch j iNkSVsiudks dkj.kykbZ rclEe gVkmu lfdUu tclEe usikyek fujadq”k jktra= dk;e jgUN A R;lSys gkezks laxBuys usikyek yksdra= LFkkiukdk ykfx tkjh vkanksyuykbZ uSfrd leFkZu tukmaN A gkeh usikyek fo|eku jktra= dks lV~Vk x.kra= LFkkiuk gksl~ HkUus pkgUNkSa A

gkeh vR;ar nq[kdk lkFk O;Dr xuZ pkgUNkSa fd fgekpyizns”k j mRrjkapydk fofHkUu ftYykg:dk gkezks laxBudk dk;ZdrkZg: Z R;gkadks iqfyl neu dk f”kdkj cusdk Nu~ A laHkor% gkehys usikyek tkjh yksdrkaf=d vkanksyuykbZ leFkZu tuk,dks dkj.kys xnkZ R;gka gkezks dk;ZdrkZg: iqfyl neu j vkraddks okrkoj.kek jgu ck/; Nu~ A jkT;dk vusdkSa fgLlkek gkezk dk;ZdrkZg:ykbZ ekvksoknhlax tksM~us j lkaxBfud xfrfof/kckV lesr oafpr xusZ ?kVukg: ?kVsdk Nu~ A gkezk laxBudk dk;ZdrkZg:ykbZ ek= gksbu] vU; lk/kkj.k usikyhg:lesr iqfyl /kEdh j ;krukdk f”kdkj cusdk Nu~ A fgekpyizns”kdk dfri; Bkmaek tgka xjhc loZlk/kkj.k usikyhg: thfodksiktZudk ykfx gtkjkSadks la[;kek nSfud vkmus xnZNu~ R;gka tehunkjg:ys muhg:ys dke xjsdks T;kyk ekakaXnk ekvksoknhdks vkjksi yxk;sj iqfylykbZ cq>kbZfnus xjsdk ?kVukg: lkekU; tLrS cusdk Nu~ A ;LrS ,mVk ekfeyk f”keyk ftYykdks jksgMq rglhyek foxr Qjojhek pkjtuk usikyh etnwjg:ys vkQ~uks ekfydlax dkexjsdks T;kyk ekaXnk ekvksoknhdks vkjksiek iqfylek cq>kb;ks A iqfyl ;krukckV cPu ,dtuk etnqj HkkXnk fgmaek iqfj,j nq[kn fu/ku Hk,dks g`n;fonkjd ?kVuk gkezks tkudkjhek vk,dk

N A iqfyldks ;ks ccZj d`R; vaR;ar Hk;kud j funuh; N A

gkeh egkefgeykbZ ds vuqjks/k xuZ pkgUNkSa Hkus Hkkjrek gjsdykbZ la?k&laLFkk [kskYus] “kkafriw.kZ lHkktqywl xuZ ikmus j vfHkO;fDrdks Lora=rkdks X;kjs.Vh lafo/kkuys xjsdks N A usikyhg: ifu Hkkjrh; lektdks egRoiw.kZ vaxdk :iek Hkkjrek 1950dks laf/k varxZr dk;Zjr Nu~ tLys nqcS ns”kdk ukxfjdg:ykbZ ,d vdkZdks ns”kek fuokZ/k :iek vkor tkor xuZ] O;kikj is”kk xuZ] uksdjh xusZ yxk;r lacaf/kr ns”kdS ukxfjd ljg vf/kdkj iznku xjsdks N A R;lSys usikyhg:ykbZ laxBu xusZ vf/kdkjckV oafpr xfjuq j ;lizdkj usikyhg:ykbZ izrkfMr xfjuq vR;ar [ksntud gks j ;ks vfoyac can xfjuq iNZ HkUus gkezks fouez vuqjks/k N A

mijksDr rF;g:dks izdk”kek gkeh egkefgeckV ;l lanZHkZek vfoyac dne pkYnS usikyhg:dks yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkjdks lEeku j j{kk xfjusN HkUus fo”okl izdV xnZNkSa A

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;lS vk”k;dks Kkiui= jk’Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx fnYyhykbZ ifu cq>kb,dks N A

4 tqykbZ 2004 dk fnu lksuhir ftYyk dfeVhdks vk;kstukek dk;ZdrkZ izf”k{k.k Hksyk lEiUu Hk,dks N A lfefrdk mik/;{k xksfoUn cL;kydks v/;{krk j mi{ks= lfpo nsohyky Mqezsdks lapkyuek pysdks mDr izf”k{k.k dk;ZØeek mifLFkfr vfrfFk j dk;ZdrkZg:ykbZ Kkuyky ik.MsckV Lokxr xfj,dks fFk;ks A mi{ks= dk v/;{k Hkfo”oj frokjh lnL; izse U;kSikus j cklqnso oS/kys lgHkkxhg:ykbZ laxBudk fofo/k Ik{kckjs foLrkjek izf”kf{kr ikuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ks A

;lS xjh iwohZ ubZ fnYyh laxBu dfeVhys fofo/k lakxBfud xfrfof/kg: lapkyu xjsdks N A tlvuqlkj 26 tqu dk fnu ftYyk lfefrdks igyek O;kid izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe lEiUu Hk;ks A dk;ZØedks v/;{krk eksgu ds-lh- ys xuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ks A tutkfr usrk rFkk tuvf/kdkjdk dsfUnz; insu lnL; x.ks”kFkkik dsfUnz; vfrfFkdk :iek eq[; izf”k{kd gquqgqUF;ks A ;lS xjh 4 tqykbZ ek o`gr dk;ZdrkZ Hksykys tuvf/kdkjdks ftYyk lEesyu HkO;:iek lEiUu xuZdk ykfx eksgu ds-lh- dks v/;{krk ek 23 lnL;h; ftYyk lEesyu r;kjh lfefrdks xBu xfj,dks N A lks Hksykek vkj-ch- Fkkikdks ifu fo”ks’k mifLFkfr jgsdks fFk;ks A mYys[kuh; N fd vkxkeh 26 flracj 2004 ek vks[kyk fLFkr vxzlsu Hkouek ftYyklEesyu lEiUu gqu xSjgsd

N A

xqMxkao ftYyk dfeVhdks vk;kstukek 4 tqykbZ 2004 dk fnu dk;ZdrkZ izf”k{k.k Hksyk lEiUu Hk,dks N A dfeVhdk v/;{k nsoh izlkn vf/kdkjhdks v/;{krk j lfpo Hkwijkt U;kSikusdks lapkyuek pysdks mDr izf”k{k.k dk;ZØeek mifLFkfr vfrfFk j dk;ZdrkZg:ykbZ :icgknqj Fkkikys Lokxr xuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ks A fnYyh mi{ks=h; laxBu dfeVhdk rQZckV eksgu jkor] frycgknqj jksdk rFkk tutkfr dsll ekucgknqj jkuk tutkfr mi{ks=ckV x.sk’keku Fkkik] okbZlh,yckV Mhch MYykdksVh] f=izlkckV [kxsUnz Fkkik] efgyk mi{ks= dh m’kk Fkkik] fo|kFkhZ mi{ks=ckV xksih v;kZy j cqf)thfodk rQZckV feyu izoklhys izf”k{k.k fnuq Hk,dks fFk;ks A J`a[kyk lkaLd`frd ifjokjdk rQZckV tuoknh xhr j u`R;g: izLrqr xfj,dks fFk;ks A R;lS 5 flracj 2004 ek xqMxkao izFke ftYyk lEesyu lEiUu xuZdk ykfx 21 lnL;h; lEesyu r;kjh lfefr nsohizlkn vf/kdkjhdks v/;{krkek xBu xfj,dks N tLek mik/;{k] lfpo] lglfpo j dks’kk/;{kek Øe”k% [kseq Fkkik] Hkqijkt U;kSikrs] vkseizdk”k fjtky] :icgknqj Fkkik rFkk lnL;g:ek ekucgknqj jkuk] Vhdk <dky] vtqZu vf/kdkjh] izdk”k dksbjkyk] Hkkuq <dky] jfo Hkqlky] Hkxoku vf/kdkjh] izdk”k “kekZ] uhjt Fkkik] jkepUnz] feyu dqekj] gfjcgknqj] ;q)gfj [kuky] jktq fyEcq] yhyk fjtky

j bZ”ojh iUFkh jguqHk,dks N A

xqMxkaoek tuvf/kdkjdks nkslzks LFkkiuk fnol HkO; :iek lEiUu Hk,dks N A dk;ZØedks v/;{krk [kseq Fkkikys

xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks Hkus lapkyu Hkqijkt U;kSikusys xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A rslzks o’kZdks izos”kykbZ xqMxkao tuvf/kdkjys mRlodks :iek euk,dks N A tLek mi{ks=ckV frycgknqj jksdk] f=izlkckV [kxsUnz Fkkik j okbZlh,y dsUnzh; usrk /kucgknqj Mhds ys vkQ~uk fopkj jk[uq Hk,dks fFk;ks Hkus fo|kFkhZ] tutkfr] efgyk lfefr j J`a[kyk ifjokjdk izfrfuf/kg:ys vkQ~uks earO; jk[uq Hk,dks fFk;ks A

uks;Mkek 20 tqu 2004 dk fnu usikyh tupsruk Hkfyoy Dycdks xBu xfj,dks N tLdks mn~?kkVu ftYyk laxBu dfeVh uks;Mkdk v/;{k vej eYyT;wys xuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ks A ukS lnL;h; Dycdk v/;{k izdk”k Hk.Mkjh] mik/;{k HkwisUnz] dks’kk/;{k eucgknqj dkfyjkt] lfpo eksgu dslh] lglfpo fodze jkbZ lkFkS lnL;g: izdk”k dqaoj] izse dslh] fouksn Fkkik j dju jguq Hk,dks N A ;lS xjh 18 tqykbZ dk fnu uks;Mkek lkaxBfud izf”k{k.k lEiUu Hk,dks N A dsfUnzh; v/;{k y{e.k iUrys lks izf”k{k.k dk;Zdzeek laxBu j la?k’kZdk fofo/k igyqckjs izf”k{k.k iznku xuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ks A vU; vfrfFkg:ek dsll rFkk fnYyh mi{ks= v/;{k Hkfo”oj frokjh] mi{ks= lnL; jktw “kek] eksgu dslh] mi{ks= dks’kk/;{k nsohyky Hkqlkydks mifLFkfr jgsdks fFk;ks A lksgh voljek lEesyu vk;kstd lfefrdks ifu xBu xfj,dks N A

uks;Mkek efgykdks m)kj 25 ebZ 2004 fnu dkLdh iks[kjk ?kj Hk,dh efgyk lfork ikSMsyykbZ banz cgknqj xq:ax uke xjsdks cnek”kys fcgs xNqZ Hkfu uks;Mkek Y;kbZ vyi= ikjsdks voLFkkek laxBuys Qsyk ikjh lks efgykdks ekufld larqyu xqek,dks voljek mipkj xjh muykbZ lg;ksx iznku xjsdksN A

mRrj Qjhnkckn ftYyk lfefrys vkQ~uks LFkkiuk dky nsf[k uS vR;ar egRoiw.kZ dke xnSZ vkbZjgsdks N tLek laxBudks foLrkj xnSZ ;l laxBuys x.kra= usikydks Ik{kek vkokt cqyan xnSZ vk,dks N A ;lS Øeek 13 tqu ek HkO; izf”k{k.k dk;Zdze ftYyk la- dfeVhdk v/;{k nsohcgknqj Hkqlkydks lHkkifrRo j frydqekj fjtkydks lapkyuek pysdks izf”k{k.kykbZ tuvf/kdkj dsll x.ks”k Fkkik] fnYyh mi{ks=h; lnL; xksiky daqoj j gfj dslh] eksgu dslh] okbZ lh,y usrk vksih ik.Ms yxk;rckV izf”k{k.k fnb,dks fFk;ks A ;lS Øeek mRrj Qjhnkckn ftYykdks 10 vDVwcjek lEiUu gqu xSjgsdks lEesyudk ykfx nsohcgknqj Hkqlkydks v/;{krkek 21 lnL;h; lEesyu r;kjh lfefr xBu xjsdks N A

djukyek 20 tquek tuvf/kdkjdks izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe lEiUu Hk,dks N A izkjaHkek “kghng:izfr ,d feusVdks ekSu/kkj.k Ik”pkr izkjaHk izf”k{k.k dk;ZØedks v/;{krk fnyhe lej[kkrhys xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A eq[; izf”k{kd tuvf/kdkj dsll dsch cL;kSyk j mi{ks=h; lnL; ,djkt Fkkik cklqnso oS/k j ckcqjke [kuky gquqgqUF;ks A okbZlh,y izfrfuf/k ukjk;.k ikSMsy lesrdks mifLFkfr jgsdks dk;ZØedks lapkyu xksfoan ijktqyhys xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks Hkus Lokxr Hkk’k.k fnyhi pkSgkuys xuqZ Hk,dks fFk;ks A ;lS xjh 27 tquek lEiUu ftYyk dfeVh izFke foLrkfjr cSBd j Hksykys vkxkeh lEesyu lEiUu xuZ 21 lnL;h; vk;kstd lfefrdks xBu xjsdks N A

bdkbZ lfefrdks xBu 25 tqykbZdk fnu usikyh

tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lfefr djukyvarxZr vkbZVhvkbZek

usikyhg:dks Hksyk xjkbZ O;kid NyQy j izf”k{k.kifN fuEukuqlkj bdkbZ lfefrdks xBu xfj,dks N A tLek v/;{k nsohyky pkSgku lfpo lqjsUnz U;kSikus] dks”kk/;{k

fl)jkt tks”kh j lnL;g:ek gsejkt pkSgku] nsohizlkn] eksgu cksgjk] ykycgknqj cksgjk] gdZcgknqj cksgjk j gfjizlkn /keyk jguq Hk,dks N A Hksykek mi{ks=h; lnL; cklqnso oS| j ftYyk dfeVhckV xksfoan ijktqyh] nhid pkSgku] xqeku dslh dks fo”ks’k mifLFkfr jgsdks fFk;ks A

usikyh tu vf/kdkj lqj{kk lfefr] Hkkjr if”pe mi{ks= ¼xksok egkjk"Vª mi{ks=½ varxZrdk ftYykg:ek ftYYkkO;kih :iek fodsfUnzd`r dk;Zdzedks vk;kstuk xfj HkO;:iek dk;Zdze lEiUu Hk,dks lekpkj NA e/; eqacbZ ftYykdks vk;kstukek la;kSdks mifLFkfrek ftYYkk v/;{k jkts”k ek;ydks v/;{krek pkjdksi fLFkr lU/;k gksVy uftd Hk,dks vkelHkk lEiUu Hk,dks fFk;ks A dk;Zdzedks mn~?kkVu izew[k vfrfFk ,oa nfyr eqfDr ekspkZdk mi{ksf=; v/;{k Jh Hkou flag fc-d- ys xuZqHk,dks fFk;ksA dk;Zdzeek oksYnsS v/;{k fc-d-ys tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lferhdks nqbZ of"kZ; dk;Zdky vR;Ur xkSjo”kkyh ,oa pqukSrhiw.Zk jgsdks N HkUnS FkIuqHk;ks] la?k"kZdks {ks=ek tuvf/kdkj vxziafDrek jgsdks N A jkf"Vª; Lrjek ek= uHk,j vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrjek lesr tuvf/kdkj LFkkfir HkbZldsdks tukmnS mgkdks Fki HkukbZ fFk;ks usikyek tkjh tu;q+)ys ukjk;.kfgVh njckjdksek= gksbu fnYyh njckj j OgkbV gkmllesrdks gks”k xqesdks N A dk;Zdzeek okbZlh,ydk rQZckV d- yfyr rkezkdkj] yfyr fc-d-] efgyk izfruh/kh Lkquhrk] nfyr gdZ ifj;kj] ny c-] uUnflag] Vsdcgknqj 'kkg] d`".k fc-d- yxk;rdk oDrkg:ys dk;Zdzedks vkSfpR;] usikydks x.krkaf=d vkanksyudks egRockjs ppkZ xnsSZ vk¶uks {ks=ckV tuoknh vkanksyudks fufEr vkfFkZd] uSfrd] HkkSfrd lg;ksx xuZs izfrc)rk tkgsj xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A R;lSxjh e/;eqacbZ ftYyk varxZrdk xksjsxko] dkafnoyh j cksfjoyh bdkbZg:dks isuy izLrqr v/;{k jkts”k ek;yys xuZq Hk,dks fFk;ksA dk;ZØedks vdksZ pj.kek lkeUroknh laLd`frdks fojks/k xnsZ tuoknh laLd`frykbZ fujUrjrk fnu fd;s fc-d- j lqfurk fc-d- ys vkQuks nkslzks larku dks ukekdj.k tuoknh 'kSfyokV xfjfnu vkxzg xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A dkfydksV 2 ?kj gky dkafnoyhek uksdjh xnsZ vkmuq Hk,dk fdFks fc-d- j lquhrk fc-d- dks lkglykbZ Lokxr xnsZ mgkdks larfrdks uke tud dqekj jgsdks ?kks"k.kk izeq[k vfFkfr Hkou flag fc-d- ys xuqZHk;ksA

R;lS xfj izkIr lekpkjvuqlkj xksok] iquk] ukfld] nf{k.k eqEcbZ] iqfoZ eqacbZ] nfglj fojkj] dY;k.k&Mksacfoyh] uoh eqacbZ yxk;rdk ftYykg:ek usikyh tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lferhdks nkslzks okf"kZdh fofHkUu dk;Zdzedks vk;kstuk xfj ^^izfrjks/k fnol** dks :iek lEiUUk Hk,dks dqjk egkjk"Vª xksok mi{ks=dk v/;{k Jh fVdkjke 'kekZys crkmuq Hk,dks N A

egkjk"Vª xksok mi{ks= varxZrdk ftYyk lEesyudks r;kjh] lEesyu ,sfrgkfld gqus

mi{ksf=; v/;{k fVdkjke 'kekZdk vuqlkj egkjk"Vª rFkk xksokek ftYyk lEesyudks r;kfjdk ykxh dk;ZdrkZ Hksyk] vUrjfdz;k] NyQy] cSBd fofHkUu ftYYkkek lEiUu Hk,dk Nu~A vf/kdka”k ftYykg:ek ftYyk lEesyudks vfUre r;kjh Hkbldsdks NA lEesyudks ykxh r;kjh lfefrg: ofuldsdk ftYykg:ek lnL;rk vfHk;ku froz :iek u;k fljkokV tkus] lEesyudks ykxh gydks izcU/k] tuoknh lkaLd`frd fVedks xBu] pUnk vfHk;ku] ipkZ iksLVj forj.k xusZ j vke tuleqnk;ykbZ dk;Zdzeek lgHkkxh xjkmus usikyek pysdks tux.krkfU=d vkUnksyu ds ckjsek gkezks ;ksxnku] Hkqfedk j nkf;Rockjs cks/k xjkmu pkgkUNkSA loS ftYyk lEesyu lkearokn j lkezkT;okn dks fo:) x.krkaf=d vkanksyu % l”kDr j lqn`< laxBu fuekZ.kdks fufEr izfrjks/kkRed ifgyks ftYyk lEesyu HkUus ukjk lfgr fofHkUu fefrek lEesyudks vk;kstuk xfj,dks NA tl vuqlkj e/; eqacbZ ftYykek flracj 12 dY;k.k Mksafcoyh ftYykek flracj 16 uoh eqacbZ 24 flracj Bk.ks ftYYkkek 10 vDVwcj] iquk ftYyk 14 vDVwcj] nfglj&fojkj ftYykek 4&5 uoacj] xksok ftYykek 11 uoacjek ftYyk lEesyug: xusZ fu.kZ; Hk,dks N]vUftYykg:ek ifu “kh/kz frfFk fefr fdVkuh xusZ j r;kjhykbZ ?kuhHkwr ikusZ fu.kZ; Hk,dks N A

15 vxLr dk fnu Hkksiky mRrj j nf{k.k ftYykdks la;qDr lEesyu O;kid tulgHkkfxrkdk chp Ik=dkj Hkouek lEiUu Hk,dks N A usiky j lalkjHkjhdk tueqfDr vkanksyuek “kgknr fnuqgqus Kkr vKkr “kghng:dks lE>ukek ,dfeusV ekSu/kkj.k Ik”pkr izkjaHk lEesyudks mn~?kkVu dsfUnz; v/;{k y{e.k iUrys xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A mgkays vkQ~uks mn~?kkVu earO;ek HkkjrfLFkr usikyhg:dks vkfFkZd] lkekftd j jktuhfrd leL;kg:ckjs foLrkjek izdk”k ikuqZHk,dks fFk;ks A usiky j usikyhek O;kIr jksx]Hkksd] vf”k{kk j xjhchdk ykfx mgkays usikyek fo|eku lkearh jktra= ftEesokj jgsdks Bgj xnSZ usikydks ;lS leL;kykbZ ifgyk,j x.kra= LFkkiukFkZ usikyek tkjh la?k’kZdks Ik{kek tuvf/kdkjys ,sD;c)rk tukmus uhfr r; xjsdks gks A mgkays HkUuqHk;ks] usikyek x.kra= LFkkiuk xusZ vkanksyudks dsUnzfcanq vc u;ka fnYyh j okf”kaxVu Hk,dkys Hkkjr j lalkjHkjhdk x.kra=izseh usikyhg:ys bfrgklys lqEisdks ftEesokjh iwjk xusZ le; vk,dks N A vfrfFkdk rQZckV ofj’B okeiaFkh Ik=dkj yTtk”kadj gjnsfu;k] lhihvkbZ e/;izns”k jkT; dfeVhdk lfpo dkejsM “kSysUnz dqekj] ,l-;w-lh-vkbZ- dk Hkksiky lfpo dkejsM ts-lh- cjbZ] funZyh; lkIrkfgddk izeq[k laiknd dSyk”k JhokLro ^vkneh* j lektoknh usr` lfork cktis;hys lEesyudks lQyrkdk ykfx “kqHkdkeuk fnuqHk,dks fFk;ks A vfrfFk HkkbZpkjk oDrkg:ys usikyek Hkkjrh; gLr{ksi Hk,ek Hkkjrdk turk pqi ykxsj ucLus j usikyh turkdks Ik{kek HkkjrO;kih :iek vka/khcsgjh Y;kmu gkeh izfrc) NkSa HkUus vk”oklu lEesyuykbZ fnuqHk,dks fFk;ks A dsfUnz; lnL; ,e-ch- gekyys gkmlek Hkksiky nf{k.k j Hkksiky mRrj ftYyk

dfeVhdks u;ka dk;Zdkfj.khdks iSuy can l=ek gkmlek izLrqr xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks tlykbZ loZlEefrys

Lohd`r xfj,dks fFk;ks A u;ka dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fuEuceksfte fuokZfpr xfj,dks N %&

nf{k.k Hkksiky ftYyk lfefr

v/;{k MEej U;kSikus] mik/;{k izdk”k xgrjkt] lfpo jkeizlkn [kuky] lglfpo lkfo=h Fkkik] dks’kk/;{k nhid Hk.Mkjh j lnL;g:ek fdj.k jkuk] d`’.k ifj;kj] jkew Fkkik] Vhdkjke lkman] gsejkt “kekZ j latuk ifj;kj gquqgqUN A

mRrj Hkksiky ftYyk lfefr

v/;{k /keZjkt U;kSikus]mik/;{k “kkUrk yqbZVsy] lfpo ujs”k fod] lglfpo ds-ih- “kekZ] dks’kk/;{k eksrh v;kZy gquqgqUN Hkus lnL;g:ek “ksjflag fod] jktw Fkkik] foeyk xgrjkt] lUrcgknqj Fkik] pUnzT;ksfr yElky gquqgqUN A rhu LFkku fjDr jgsdk Nu~ A

lEesyuykbZ “kqHkdkeuk fnus vfrfFk oDrkg:ek tuvf/kdkj dsUnzh; lnL; vkj-Mh-MYykdksVh] tuvf/kdkj e/;izns”k mi{ks=h; v/;{k eksgu flag] efgykdk rQZckV “kdhyk Fkkik] fo|kFkhZckV cyjke fxjh rFkk okbZ-lh-,y- dk rQZckV dkejsM eukst gquqgqUF;ks A lkaxBfud izfrosnu /keZjkt U;kSikusys izLrqr xuqZHk,dks fFk;ks AlEesyudk voljek tcyiqj] ukxiqj e.Mhnhi vkfn {ks=ckV mYys[; la[;kek izfrfuf/kg:dks lgHkkfxrk jgsdks fFk;ks A

lEesyudks Fki vkd’kZ.k bPNqd lkaLd`frd ifjokjdks csyqdh 8 cts nsf[k vcsjlEe pysdks tuoknh lkaLd`frd izLrqfr jgsdks fFk;ks A tuoknh xhr] u`R;] visjk vkfn dks Hkkoiw.kZ izLrqfrys Ik=dkj Hkoudks lHkkx`gek Hkkjh la[;kek mifLFkr n”kZdg:dks eu Nqu lQy Hk,dks

fFk;ks A

Hkksikyek lEesyudk fnu fnuHkjh eqly/kkjs ikuh ifjjgsrk ifu Hkkjh la[;kek lEesyuek mifLFkfrys e/;izns”kdks jkt/kkuh j >hydks lqUnj uxjhek tuvf/kdkj rhozxfrek fodkl j foLrkj gqanS xbZjgsdks Fki iqf’V Hk,dks N A

usikyh tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lfefr] Hkkjr

dsUnzh; dfeVh

ubZ fnYyh 14 vxLr 2004

dk- gjfd”kuflag lqjthr rFkk Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekDlZoknh½ dh dsUnzh; dfeVh ds lHkh dkejsMksa ds uke [kqyk Ik=

dkejsM]

x.ks”kth ds nw/k ihus vkSj lrh izFkk dk xq.kxku djus tSlh foKku vkSj izxfr fojks/kh csgwnk ckrksa ij fo”okl djusokyh Qklhoknh rkdrksa dks fiNys vke fuokZpu esa feyh f”kdLr lHkh izxfr”khy rkdrksa ds fy, izlUurk dk fo’k; gS A ,d /keZ] ,d laLd`fr vkSj ,d uLy dh tgjhyh fopkj/kkjk dks Hkkjrh; turk us Bqdjk fn;k gS A laf?k;ksa ds jkt esa ftl rjg ukxk lk/kqvksa] lU;kfl;ksa vkSj f=”kqy&vkrad QSykusokys rksxfM+;k tSls yksxksa dh rwrh cksyrh Fkh] mlls ekuork dk f”kj “keZ ls >qd x;k Fkk A bruk gh ugha] vius vesfjdh izHkqvksa dh pkdjh ds fy, ftl rjg vkMokf.k;ksa esa gksM+ yxh Fkh] mlds pyrs Hkkjr dh jk’Vªh;rk gh nkao ij yx xbZ Fkh A

tSlk fd vkidks ekywe gS fd usiky esa bu cjlksa esa jkt”kkgh bruh cnuke gks xbZ gS fd mls vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds lgkjs gh ftUnk jguk iM+ jgk gS A Hkktik ds dk;Zdky esa fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn us lewps nf{k.k ,f”k;k dk Hkxokdj.k djus ds vius ,ts.Ms ds rgr jktk KkusUnz dks ^fo”o ds ,d vjc fgUnqvksa dk lezkV* ?kksf’kr fd;k Fkk A fofgi ds blh _.k dks pqdkus ds fy, jktk us Hkktik ds pquko dks’k esa 48 djksM+ :i;s dk pUnk fn;k Fkk A

mijksDr rF;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr esa jg jgs ,d djksM+ usikfy;ksa ds izfrfuf/k laxBu usikyh tuvf/kdkj lqj{kk lfefr] Hkkjr dks mEehn Fkh fd okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj usiky dh jkt”kkgh vkSj mlds f[kykQ tkjh vkanksyu dks izxfr”khy utfj;s ls ns[ksxh A ij [ksn vkSj foMaouk dk fo’k; gS fd ubZ ljdkj dk usiky ds ekeys esa n`f’Vdks.k izfrxkeh gS A fons”kea=h Jh uVojflag dh usiky ;k=k ds nkSjku ^vkradokn* dks lekIr djus ds fy, gjlaHko lgk;rk nsus dk vk”oklu fn;k tkuk vkSj mlds ckn Hkkjr ls nks yM+kdw gsfydkWIVj rFkk vU; lSU; lkexzh usiky dh ljdkj dks miyC/k djk;s tkus ds vykok Hkkjh ek=k esa vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds dne ls bl ckr dh vkSj iqf’V gksrh gS fd Hkkjr usiky esa yksdra= vkSj fLFkjrk ds ctk;s tkjh x`g;q) dks vkSj HkM+dkdj ogka dh vfLFkjrk dk Qk;nk mBkuk pkgrk gS A bls foMacuk gh gh dgk tk;sxk fd Lo;a dks /keZfujis{k ekuusokyh okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj ,d fgUnwoknh jktra= dk leFkZu dj jgh gS A [kqn dks nqfu;k esa vOoy ntsZ dk vkSj lcls cM+k x.kra= dgusokyh ljdkj x.kra= ds fy, la?k’kZjr usikyh voke dks dqpyus ds fy, jkt”kkgh dks gfFk;kj vkSj iSls ns jgh gS A ftl rjg yksdra= dh nqgkbZ nsusokys vesfjdk dks vius LokFkZ ds fy, vjc ns”kksa ds rkuk”kkg lqYrkuksa vFkok eq”kjZQ tSls QkSth rkuk”kkgksa dks xys yxkus ls dksbZ ijgst+ ugha gS] okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj Hkh usiky ds ekeys esa vesfjdh uD”ksdne ij pyrs gq, rkuk”kkg KkusUnz dks xys yxk jgh gS A ge okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj }kjk usiky dh Qklhoknh lSU; jkt”kkgh dks nh tk jgh jktuhfrd vkSj QkSth enn vfoyac can djus dh ekax djrs gSa A gekjk ekuuk gS fd x`g;q) dks HkM+dkus ds fy, fdlh ;q)xzLr ns”k dks gfFk;kj miyC/k djkuk la;qDr jk’Vªla?k ds pkVZj ds foijhr gS vkSj ;g ml ns”k ds vkarfjd ekeys esa gLr{ksi dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS A bruk gh ugha okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj usiky dh Qklhoknh lSU; jkt”kkgh dks gfFk;kj miyC/k djkdj mu djksM+ksa Hkkjrh; voke dk vieku dj jgh gS ftUgksaus bfrgkl esa “kfDr”kkyh vkSifuosf”kd vkSj lkearh rRoksa ls la?k’kZ esa thr gkfly dh vkSj lSdM+ksa jkts jtokM+ksa dk Hkkjrh; x.kra= esa foy; gqvk A blfy,] VSDl ds :i esa mxkgh xbZ Hkkjrh; turk dh xk<+h dekbZ dks lSU; jkt”kkgh ij yqVkuk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh e;kZnk ds foijhr gS vkSj blfy, tufojks/kh gS A

vkt usiky dh turk e/;;qxhu lkearokn ftldk usr`Ro Qklhoknh lSU; jktra= dj jgk gS vkSj vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dh nksgjh ekj lgus dks etcwj gS A lHkh dks ekywe gS fd yksdra= vkSj jk’Vªh; Lok/khurk dh bl yM+kbZ dks vesfjdh lkezkT;okn us vkradokn dk uke ns j[kk gS A ipkl ds n”kd esa D;wok vkSj lRrj ds n”kd esa fo;ruke esa lapkfyr la?k’kZ ds ckjs esa Hkh vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dh ;gh jk; gqvk djrh Fkh A ysfdu nwljh vksj Lej.k djsa fd lkezkT;okn fojks/kh Hkkjrh; turk dk mu ns”kksa ds la?k’kksZa ds ckjs esa D;k jk; Fkh A D;wck dh dzkafr ds fy, Hkkjrh; ?kj ?kj ls pkoy vkSj iSlk tekdj turk us lg;ksx iznku fd;k Fkk] ogha dksydkrk dh lM+dksa esa fHk;rukeh turk ds i{k esa ^vkekj uke rqekj fo;ruke* ds ukjs xawtrs Fks A gekjk vkidh ikVhZ ls vkxzg gS fd vki usikyh turk ds i{k Hkys gh vius dks [kM+k u dj ldsa] ysfdu turk ds dRysvke ds fy, jkt”kkgh ds i{k esa [kMk gksus dk okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gS A var esa ge iqu% vkxzg djrs gSa fd okeekspkZ lefFkZr laizx ljdkj }kjk usiky dh ej.kklUu jkt”kkgh dks nh tk jgh lSU; vkSj jktuSfrd enn rRdky can dh tk;s A

dkejsMkuk vfHkoknu ds lkFk]

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v/;{k] dsUnzh; dfeVh

9]jkeuxj] jkeiqj tcyiqj&482008 nwjHkk’k 0761&2664587 bZesy Janadhikar@sify.co

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kl/ro / k|sf/

cGt/;+3if{, h;sf] d'Vo cleJolQm sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-;+u7gdf b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf] ?kdf x'G5, ju{;+3if{;u“ cleGg ?kn] hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ /fhg}lts zAbfjnLdf b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ eGg ?rfOG5 . ju{;+3if{ ;j{xf/fju{sf b'Zdgx¿;“u x'G5 eg] cGt/;+3if{ ldqx¿;“u x'G5 . cyf{t\ ;j{xf/fju{ / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf b'Zdgju{x¿;“u rNg] ;+3if{ ju{;+3if{ xf] eg] ;j{xf/fju{ / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf ldq ju{x¿ aLr rNg] ;+3if{ -;j{xf/fju{ / o;sf ldqju{x¿ aLr rNg] ;+3if{ tyf ;j{xf/f ju{sf ldqju{x¿ aLrsf] cfk;L ;+3if{_ cGt/;+3if{ xf] . ha ;j{xf/f juL{o / u}/;j{xf/f juL{o lrGtg / Jojxf/ aLr of] ;+3if{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf o;sf dftxtsf df]rf{ ;+u7g, d+r, ;]gf / ;Qf leq rNb5, ta To;nfO{ b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ eGg' pko'Qm x'G5 t/ ha o;k|sf/sf] ;+3if{ :jo+ ;j{xf/fju{sf g]tf-sfo{stf{ cflb JolQm ljz]if leq rNb5 ta To;nfO{ cfTd;+3if{ eGg' / tL g]tf jf sfo{stf{ ljz]ifsf] kl/jf/ leq b]vfkg]{ ;+3if{nfO{ kl/jf/;+3if{ eGg' jf“5lgo x'G5 . o;/L x]bf{ :jo+ cfkm" leq, cfºgf] kl/jf/ leq / cfºg} kf6L{ leq rNg] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, z}nL / cfr/0f tyf cj;/jfbL ljrf/, z}nL / cfr/0f aLrsf] ;+3if{nfO{ cGt/;+3if{ elGg5 . cyjf o;f] eGg ;lsG5 - cGt/;+3if{ # k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . tL x'g\ M- cfTd;+3if{, kl/jf/;+3if{ / cGt/kf6L{ ;+3if{ jf b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ . leGg-leGg :yfg / kl/j]zdf rNg] cGt/;+3if{x¿ klg cfvL/df ;f/df ;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf/L / u}/;j{xf/fjfbL cj;/jfbL u/L b'O{nfOg cGtu{ts} ;+3if{x¿ x'g\ / tL ;+3if{x¿ cGttM ;j{xf/fjfbL jf k"“hLjfbL lsQfdWo] s'g} Ps lsQf leq kb{5g\ . o;k|sf/sf ;+3if{x¿ ?kdf lqkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ePklg / ljifosf lx;fan] Ps ljifo jf jx'ljifodf b]lvP klg j:t'tM b'O{kIfLo -;j{xf/fjuL{o / a'h'{jfjuL{o _ g} x'G5g\ . l;4fGt / ljrf/sf cfwf/df x]g]{ / eGg] xf] eg] cGt/;+3if{sf] k|Zg dfn]dfjfbnfO{ a'em\g] , nfu"ug]{, ljsf;ug]{ / kl/df0ftM ;+;f/ abNg] ljifodf s]lGb|t x'G5 . of] cGt/;+3if{ jf b'O{nfOg;+3if{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfbL -dfn]df / k|r08kysf cg'ofoL _ tyf ;+zf]wgjfbLsf aLrdf rNg] ;+3if{sf] cy{df a'lemG5 / a'em\g' kb{5 . o;}u/L of] k|Zg cGttM ;fDojfb / ;fd|fHojfb aLrdf rNg] o'4;“u ;DalGwt x'g cf“p5 . To;}n] ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{ cleGg ?kn] hf]l8Psf] / s'g} Pp6fsf] xn ug{sf] nflu s'g} csf{sf] sDtLdf klg ;fk]lIft xn ug'{ g} kb{5 . vf;u/L cfTd;+3if{df ;fk]If ljho gu/L kfl/jf/;+3if{df ck]lIft ljho kfpg ;lsb}g eg] kl/jf/ ;+3if{df ;fk]lIft?kn] ljhoL gagL b'O{nfOg ;+3if{df ck]lIft ljho ug{ ;lsGg . 7Ls o;}u/L, b'O{nfO{g ;+3if{ / ;du| cGt/;+3if{df ;fk]If ljho xfl;n geO{ ju{;+3if{df ljhoL aGg ;lsb}g . o; ;+aGwdf s'g} Pp6f If]qdf k"0f{ ljho gu/L s'g} csf]{ If]qdf xft} xfNg x'b}g eGg] Pp6f cltjfbL k|j[lQ / s'g} Pp6f If]qsf] ;+3if{nfO{ k"0f{ j]jf:tf u/]/ klg s'g} csf]{ If]qsf] ;+3if{df k|j]z ug'{ k5{ eGg] csf]{ cltjfbL k|j[lQ h:tf ?kdf km/s t/ ;f/df pxL k|j[lQ b]vf kb{5g\ . sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿ oL b'j} cltjfbaf6 aRg' kb{5 .

jt{dfgdf b]lvPsf k|j[lQx¿ M- sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / cfGbf]ng;“u ;+alGwt ljljw kf6f kIfx¿df ljljw ?k, /+u / cfsf/-k|sf/df ljleGg ;do, kl/l:ylt / 7f“pdf cGt/;+3if{sf leGg-leGg / ljlrq k|sf/sf k|j[lQx¿ b]vf kb{5g\ . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf / cem ljz]if u/]/ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] z'?jft kl5 hgo'4sf] dGbtf / tLj|tf tyf ptf/ / r9fj;“u} ljleGg u}/;j{xf/fjfbL cj;/jfbL lrGtgx¿ kf6L{sf g]tf-sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿sf ljrf/, /fhgLlt, ;+u7g ;+3if{ of]hgf, /0fgLlt-sfo{gLlt, sfo{z}nL / cfrf/0f-Jojxf/ cyf{t\ ;+:s[ltdf cleJoQm ePsf 5g\ . of] k|lqmofdf klg dGbtf / tLj|tf tyf ptf/ / r9fj cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . tL ljleGg k|j[lQx¿ dWo] s]xL lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M-

!=ljrf/, ;+u7g / qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ Ifdtf / sfo{s'zntf geP klg of] ;a cfkm"df ePsf] / cfkm"n] g} g]t[Tj u/]sf] bfjL ug]{ tyf cfkm" gePsf] eP s]xL x'b}gYof] eGg] cfTds]Gb|Lt JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ .

@=;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] ;du| of]hgf lgd{f0f ug{ / nfu" ug{ tyf s'g} lglZrt ;d:ofsf] xn lbg g;Sg] t/ …dnfO{ pk]Iff eof] pÚ egL lrRrfpg], n"h6s ug]{ / Aofs afOl6ª= ug]{ ?Gr] c/fhstfjfbL k|j[lQ .

#= ljrf/, /fhgLlt, ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / ;+:s[lt ;+alGw kf6L{sf lg0f{o, of]hgf / sfo{qmddf ;xdlt hgfpg], cem :ki6 eGg' kbf{ gLlt-lg0f{osf] k|0f]tf em}+ ug]{ t/ Jojxf/df nfu" ubf{ of] jf Tof] axfgfdf lj/f]w ug]{ cyf{t\ …d'vn] 7LSs k]6n] lbSsÚ ug]{ jf …cufl8 7Ls k5fl8 j]7LsÚ eGg] ljZjf;3ftL k|j[lQ .

$= b'O{nfOg ;+3if{df v'n]/ gcfpg], v'n]/ cf“pbf ljNnf nfU5 ls egL 8/fpg], gv'Nbf gv'Nb} klg s]xL v'Ng] t/ ljhoL x'g g;Sg], g t km]l/g-?kfGtl/t x'g g} ;Sg] t/ leq-aflx/, tn-dfly, otf-ptf , htfklg cgGt;Dd n8\g eg] g5f8\g] ?l9jfbL x7jfbL k|j[lQ .

%= kf6L{-qmflGt / b]z-hgtfsf] lxt / k|ult eGbf cfkm", cfºgf] kl/jf/, cfºgf] hflt, cfºgf] If]q / cfºgf] gof“ jf k'/fgf] u'6sf] lxt / k|ultnfO{ zLif{ ljGb"df /fv]/ sfd ug]{ lgQfGt JolQmjfbL u'6jfbL k|j[lQ .

^= u'6ljxLg ;Lwf-;fbf, OdfGbf/ / sd{7 qmflGtsf/L g]tf-sfo{stf{nfO{ c8fg, klxrfg / :yfg gePsf] dWok+yL egL lgsDdf, b'a{n / cof]Uo 7fGg] qmflGtlj/f]wL pk]IffjfbL k|j[lQ .

&= cfkm" eg] :yflkt, nf]slk|o / dxfg\ aGg vf]Hg] t/ csf]{ klg :yflkt, nf]slk|o / dxfg\ aGg nfu]sf]df cf}8fxf x'g] / l58\sL xfg]/ ePklg lj:yflkt u/fpg rfxg] c:j:y 8fxfjfbL k|j[lQ .

*= cfºgf] ;dy{g u/]df untnfO{ klg 7Ls eGg], cg'zf;g / k4lt aflx/ uP/ klg ;xof]u ug]{ / dVv kg]{ t/ lj/f]w u/]df ;xLnfO{ klg unt eGg], ;xof]u ug{ kg]{df c;xof]u ug]{ , ltlNdnfpg] / k|ltzf]w ug]{ ;fdGtL JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ .

(= cfnf]rgf ubf{ / uNtL-sdhf]/L atfOlb+bf c:jLsfg]{, l/;fpg] / k"jf{u|x Pj+ d"9fu|xk"j{s abnfsf] Jojxf/ ug]{ u}/dfS;{jfbL c;lx:0f'tfjfbL k|j[lQ .

!)= s'/f Ps t/ sfd csf]{ ug]{ cyjf s'/f Pstfsf] ug]{ t/ sfd km"6sf] ug]{ jf g]tf ju{ljz]ifsf] aGg] t/ km]6f ;d"xljz]ifsf] afWg] u'6jfbL k|j[lQ .

!!= cfºgf] s'/fnfO{ unt} eP klg ;xL k|df0fLt ts{, ljts{ / s'ts{ ug]{, tyf em"7-km/]jk"0f{ ;fIfL-k|df0f h'6fpg x7ft\ / anft\ k|oTg ug]{ cg}ltstfjfbL k|j[lQ .

!@= l;4fGt 5“f6\bf ljkl/tx¿sf] PsTjsf] / cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] s'/f ug]{ ljljw ljrf/sf] ljljw ljrf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGg] / cNkdtsf] sb/ ug]{ eGg] t/ Jojxf/ ubf{ ljkl/t kIf, cGt/lj/f]w / leGg ljrf/sf] lgif]w ug]{ / cNkdtsf] ckx]ngf ug]{ tyf dt gldNng]x¿k|lt zq"tfk"j{s Jojxf/ ug]{ cd}qLk"0f{ lgif]wjfbL k|j[lQ .

!#= o'4 / qmlGtsf] dd{ a'em\g] / ;f] cg';f/ ug{ g;Sg] t/ ;s];Dd gfd, bfd / cf/fd o'St 7fd lng] t/ pN6} cfkm"x¿nfO{ kf6L{df z/0ffyL{ ePsf] 7fGg] r/d\ s[t£gtfjfbL k|j[lQ .

!$= cfºgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ :jo+ cfkm} gnfUg] / cs{åf/f ;a}sfd u/fO{ hz eg] cfkm"n] lng] t/ sfd geP jf lau|]df bf]if csf{nfO{ yf]klb{g] tyf cfkm"eGbf 7"nfsf] gf]s/ h:t} aGg] / cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ gf]s/ h:t} agfpg] gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQ .

!%= af}l4s / tfls{s JolQmTj aGg] gfddf hLjgs} nIo-cfbz{ g} o;nfO{ agfpg vf]Hg] kfl08TojfbL k|j[lQ .

!^= s;}sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ cfwf/ b]z, hgtf, kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] nflu p;n] u/]sf] OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L jxg, lg/Gt/ sfd-Jojxf/nfO{ / ;{jxf/fjuL{o kIfw/tfnfO{ eGbf s'/f / efif0f ubf{ 5Ssf 5'6fpg] / rSdf lbg] tyf u'6ut kIfw/tfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] .

!&= cfkm" cl3 a9\g] l;+9L ;dsIfL-k|lt:kwL{ Pj+ dflyNnf lglZrt sd/]8x¿sf] afnsf] vfn lgsfNg] s'/fnfO{ agfpg] / o;sf] ;}4flGts/0fsf] cfwf/ …vfg] / lgNg]Ú s'/fnfO{ agfpg] . o;f] ubf{ ;xsdL{ jf dflyNnf lglZrt sd/]8x¿sf] hyfefjL / hx“ftxL cfnf]rgf ug]{ / vf]O/f] vGg] dfq xf]Og, c;kmn kfg{ k"/} c;xof]u ug]{-u/fpg], lj/f]w ug]{-u/fpg], sfjf{xL ug]{-u/fpg] / c;kmn kfg]{ clg cfkm" ljhoL / ;kmn ePsf] bfjL ub]{ /dfpg] lgif]wfTds cfTd/ltjfbL k|j[lQ .

!*= cfjZostf, ;'/Iff / sfdsf gfddf ;j{xf/fjfbL z}nL, cfr/0f, d"No-dfGotf / ljrf/nfO{ ;d]t pk]Iff ug]{ dfq xf]Og, pN6} ;Rrf ;j{xf/f lrGtg, Jojxf/, z}nL / cfr/0f ePsf ;dsIfL jf k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ pkxf; ub}{ /fd|f] nfpg], dL7f] vfg] / vr{ ug{ ;Sg] ju{ ;j{xf/fju{ xf], p;n] kfP vr{ u5{ gkfP df]s} d5{ t/ arfpg vf]h]/ k"+hLklt jf k"+hLjfbL aGb}g eg]/ kmf/f]ltgf] / ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf] gLltnfO{ ;Lw} r'gf}lt lbg] a'h'{jf c/fhstfjfbL k|j[lQ .

!(=cfyL{s ckrng h:tf ;f+:s[lts larngnfO{ :jfefljs 7fGb} o:tf] gu/]sf / o;sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{x?nfO{ Ifdtf / lxDdt gePsfsf] ?kdf x]g]{ t/ cfºgf] sdhf]/LnfO{ g :jLsf/g] gt ;Rrfpg] a? l;4fGt / Jojxf/n] sGeLg; ug'{ eGbf klg d'9fu|x / cx+sf/n] cfkm" ;lx ePsf] b]vfpg hf]/ hah{:tL ug{ vf]Hg cx+sf/jfbL k|j[lQ .

@) sd{jL/ xf]Og, aftaxfb'/ x'g vf]Hg], csf{sf] s'/f sf6\g /dfpg], sd af]Ng]-sd n]Vg] t/ lg/+t/ sfd ug]{ hltnfO{ c;Ifd b]Vg] tyf Ifdtfsf] dfkb08 l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ / Jojxf/df nfu" u/]/ ljsf; ug'{nfO{ xf]Og sL s'/f, efif0f, xf6x'6 / 8fª8'8 h:tf sfd-sf{jfxL ug'{nfO{ 7fGg] Ifl0fs aftaxfb'/L-k|efjjfbL k|j[lQ .

@!= n]vg-;[hg cflbåf/f cfºgf] yk lhDd]jf/L jf]w / axg ug]{ gfddf kqklqsf / k|sfzgx¿df ;w}+ h;f] 5fpg vf]Hg], cfkm" cff]em]ndf k/]df k|sfzgsf] b'O{ k};f d"No klg gb]Vg], ;:tf] nf]slk|otfjfbL k|j[lQ . o;}u/L o;sf] 7Ls pN6f] cfkm" n]Vg cN5L ug]{ / n]Vg] sfdnfO{ cfºgf] sfdsf] Ps lx:;f g7fGg] a? n]vg sfo{nfO{ g} kqsf/LtfjfbL, a'l4hLlj, gfdsf ef]sf b]Vg] / cfkm" gn]v]/} 7"nf] aGg'nfO{ dxfg\ atfpg] u}/lhDd]jf/ k|j[lQ .

@@= ju{;+3if{nfO{ eGbf cGt/;+3if{nfO{ lg/k]If ?kdf k|wfgtf lbg], cGt/;+3if{ rnfpg ;fx; ug]{ / o;df /dfpg] t/ ju{;+3if{ rnfpg eg] 8/fpg] tyf cGt/;+3if{nfO{ ;fk]If xn u/]/ xf]Og sL k"0f{ xn u/]/ dfq ju{;+3if{df hfg' k5{ eGg] cfTd;'/IffjfbL lj;{hgjfbL k|j[lQ .

@#= cltjfbL x'g' g} qmflGtsf/L x'g' xf] t/ ;Gt'lnt x'g' blIf0fklGy ;'wf/jfbL x'g' xf] eGg] 7fGb} gldNg];“u ldNg vf]Hg] / ljkIfsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ Pj+ sb/ ub}{ kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfxg] ;+t'lnt qmflGtsf/LnfO{ dWok+yL b]Vg] cltjfbL lj;{hgjfbL k|j[lQ .

@$= cfºgf] lhDd]jf/L / sfo{If]qeGbf aflx/ dfly-dfly, tn-tn / cg]q-cg]q c;+alGwt 7f“px¿df ;Sks{-;DaGw u/]/ ;lqmo / ;Ifd b]lvg vf]Hg] ;+;bLo c/fhstfjfbL k|j[lQ .

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