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sd/]8 cWoIf, o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofdf kf6L{ cfsl:ds 9+un] k|j]z u/]sf] eGg] sltko dflg;x?nfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ugsf nflu s]–s:tf j:t'ut / cfTdut sf/0fx?n] sfd u/]sf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

lglZrt kl/0ffdsf k5fl8 xd]zf lglZrt sf/0fn] sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\\ . cfjZostf / cfsl:dstfsf] åGåfTds k|lqmofdf g} k|s[lt, ;dfh / dfgj rLgtgsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/36gfx? ult / kl/jt{gsf] k|jfxdf /x]sf x'G5g\\ . clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ klg ToxL cfjZostf / cfsl:dstfsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwdf g} a'‰g ;lsG5 / a'‰g' kb{5 . sltko dflg;nfO{ dgdf s] nfUb5 eGg] k|Zg d'Vo xf]Og, d'Vo k|Zg t kl/0ffdsf k5fl8sf] j:t'ut / cfTdut sf/0fsf] ;xL n]vfhf]vf ug{' xf] . o; b[li6n] x]bf{ jt{dfg o'4lj/fd, s;}sf] dgf]ut OR5f jf lgufxsf] kl/0ffd geP/ cfhsf] cGt//fli6«o / /fli6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL u[xo'4sf] ljsf;sf] j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . u[xo'4sf] ljsf;sf] j:t'ut cfjZostfn] o'4/t b'j} kIfsf] r]tgfdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf sf/0f o'4–lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . ;}Go lj1fg / kmf}hL efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] of] o'4–lj/fd, o'4/t b'j} ;]gfsf] cfk;L 6Ss/af6 ljsf; ePsf] /0fg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] kl/0ffd xf] . of] tYo ;j{ljlbt} 5 ls k"/fgf] ;Qf ljut !$ dlxgfb]lv hgo'4sf] zlQmnfO{ ;vfk kfg{] /0fgLltcGtu{t cfkm\gf] dftxtdf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;}Go zlQmsf ;fy}, ;+s6sfn / k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u / ;xeflutf;lxt cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . k"/fgf] ;Qfsf ;+rfns, b]zsf k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx? tyf sltko dWodjuL{o a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ ljZjf; lyof] ls j}b]lzs k|lts[ofjfbsf] ;xof]u–;dy{g;lxt zfxL ;]gfn] s]xL dlxgf leq} hgo'4sf] zlQmnfO{ ;vfk jf k"/} lgoGq0f ug{]5 . t/, kl/0ffd pgLx?n] ljZjf; u/] h:tf] geP/ hgo'4sf] zlQmn] cfkm\gf] k|lt/f]wsf qmddf :jo+ k"/fgf] ;Qf / p;sf dftxtsf] ;}Go zlQmnfO{ hah{:t 6Ss/ lb+b} kmf}hL?kn] g} cfkm"nfO{ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] oyfy{nfO{ cfh ;+;f/e/sf a'h{'jf ;}Go ljz]if1x?n];d]t :jLsfg{' kg{] ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f k|lts[ofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+sL0f{ u'6 / JolQmut :jfy{cg';f/ hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg s]–s:tf xNnf u5{g\ eGg] s'/fn] ;fdflhs qmflGt / o'4 lj1fgsf] lgod;+u s'g} ;DaGw /fVb}g . lj1fgsf] ;RrfO oxL xf] ls jt{dfg o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmof /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] j:t'ut oyfy{sf] ;r]t cleJolQm xf] . of] oyfy{nfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s :jLsf/ ug{ 8/fpg] jf :jfy{j; o;nfO{ OGsf/ ug{] /fhg}lts bn, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] jftf{ k|lqmofåf/f zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;;lxt ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs ;dfwfg vf]Hg afwf dfq k'¥ofpg] 5g\\ . hdLgsf] oyfy{ (Ground Reality)nfO{ clt/l~ht jf cjd"Nog ug{] dgf]ut rLgtf / k|j[lQn] if8\oGqsf] l;4fGt (Conspiracy Theory) nfO{ dfq hGd lbg]5 . :ki6 5 ls if8\oGqsf] l;4fGtn] slxNo} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / hgtfsf] lxt u/]sf] 5}g / ug{] klg 5}g .

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff k"j{ s= cWoIf, s= afa'/fd e§/fO{, / s=afbn b/af/df uP/ uf]Ko ?kdf /fhf;+u s'/f u/]sf] eGg] k|rf/ sltko ;+rf/ dfWodåf/f Jofks ?kdf km}nfOof] . Tof] k|rf/ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] em"6f] xNnf lyof] eGg] s'/f kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] lj1lKtdfkm{t :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . s=cWoIfn] o'4lj/fdsf] ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf ul/Psf] of] ;km]b em"6sf] k|rf/nfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

xfdLn] Tof] em"7f] k|rf/nfO{ Pp6f ;fdfGo xNnfsf ?kdf dfq lnPsf 5}gf}+ . clkt' To;nfO{ b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] k|oTg / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfy{sf] lj?4 Pp6f lgof]lht if8\oGqsf] c+usf ?kdf x]/]sf 5f}+ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls k"/fgf] ;Qfn] /f0ff zf;gsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} j}b]lzs k|lts[ofjfbsf] bnfnL ub{} g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fli6«o lxtsf] lj?4 ljleGg ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL u'6x?nfO{ bfO+{ v]Ng] 5'6 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ljut & jif{b]lv / d'VotM cem ljut !$ dlxgfb]lv k"/fgf] ;Qfn] b]zeQm g]kfnLx?sf] Gofok"0f{ ljb|f]xnfO{ s'Nrg] p2]Zon] ljZjsf tdfd k|lts[ofjfbL zlQm s]Gb|x?nfO{ u'xfb{} lx8]sf] 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg';f/ cGt//fli6«o zlQm s]Gb|x? g]kfndf v'n]cfd rnv]n / x:tIf]kdf s[ofzLn ePsf 5g\\ . ljleGg zlQm s]Gb|df hf;';L ;+:yfx?n] b/af/b]lv ljleGg dGqLd08n / k|d'v elgg] ;+;bjfbL bnx?df cfkm\gf] ks8nfO{ dha"t agfpg] ;xh cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\\ . clxn];Ddsf] xfd|f] 5fglagaf6 of] 3[l0ft / em'6f] k|rf/ g]kfndf c/fhstfnfO{ :yfloTj lbO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;l4 ug{] / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ abgfd ug{] p2]Zoåf/f j}b]lzs hf;';L ;+:yfsf g]kfnL Ph]06x?n] rnfPsf] lgof]lht k|rf/ a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . xfdL o; k|sf/sf] if8\oGqsf lj?4 cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;hu /xg ckLn ug{' / To;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{' cfkm\gf] st{Jo 7fGb5f}+ . clxn] g]kfnsf sltko k|d'v lghL ;+rf/ dLl8ofnfO{ bnfn k"“hLkltx?n] sAhf ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df hgkIfLo zlQmx? cem a9L ;ts{ /xg cfjZos 5 .

jftf{nfO{ oxf“x?n] cToGt uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] s'/f t kf6L{sf] lj1lKt / jftf{ 6f]nLsf] k|s[ltn] :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . jftf{af6 ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lg:sg] s'/fdf s= cWoIf slQsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <

/0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] jf:tljs cleJolQmsf ?kdf u|x0f ul/Psf]n] xfd|f] kf6L{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 /0fg}lts dxTjsf ;fy jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg b[9 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff / ;jf{]Rr lxtnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ jftf{åf/f b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL k"0f{ uDeL/tf, lhDd]jf/Laf]w / OdfGbf/Lsf;fy cufl8 a9\g k|lta4 ePsf 5f}+ . u[xo'4sf] ljsf;sf] cj:yfsf sf/0f b]z cfh uDeL/ P]ltxfl;s df]8df v8f 5 . xfdL zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] b]znfO{ cu|ult k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] s'g} klg ;+efjgfnfO{ cfkm\gf tkm{af6 km'Tsg glbg ;hu 5f}+ .

t/, oxf“ of] s'/fdf klg :ki6 x'g'kb{5 ls Pp6f xftn] dfq tfnL aHb}g . b]zdf ljBdfg k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx? / d'VotM ;QfkIfn] of] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ slQ uDeL/tf / /fhg}lts OR5f zlQmsf ;fy lnG5g\\ eGg] s'/f klg oxf“ plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g cfp“5 . olb ;QfkIf / k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?n] u[xo'4sf] l:yltnfO{ Pp6f /fli6«o ;+s6sf ?kdf lnP/ To;sf] ;sf/fTds lgsf;sf nflu uDeL/ kxn ug{'sf] ;§f ljutdf em}+ xNsf 9+un] lnP/ cf–cfkm\g} s';L{ tfgftfgsf nflu jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ pkof]u jf b'?kof]u ug{] ;+:sf/ gabn]df jftf{af6 s'g} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd glg:sg] dfq xf]Og, To;n] emg\ 7"nf] lj:kmf]6nfO{ hGd
lbg]5 . xfdLn] ljutsf] h:tf] gf6ssf] k'g/fj[lQ dfq x'g ghfcf];\ eGg] clek|fon] g} k|]; lj1lKt / jftf{ 6f]nL dfkm{t ljifosf] uDeL/tfnfO{ z'?d} k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ / cGo kIfaf6 klg ToxL uDeL/tfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . ;a} kIfåf/f cfjZos uDeL/tf k|blz{t ePdf jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lg:sg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xGg .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] dGqLd08nnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eg]/ k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?n] dfGotf glbO/x]sf] l:yltdf ToxL ;/sf/;+u jftf{ ug{] eGb} tkfO“x?n] p;nfO{ j}wflgstf lbPsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf oxf“x?sf] egfO{ s]/x]sf] 5 < jftf{ ;/sf/;+u xf] jf ;L+w} /fhf 1fg]Gb|;+u xf], :ki6 u/Llbg' x'GYof] ls <

xfdLn] b]zdf u[xo'4sf] ljsf;åf/f k}bf ePsf] /fhg}lts oyfy{ (Political Reality) nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ rNg' kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL ts{ (Constitutonal Illusion) åf/f /fhg}lts oyfy{nfO{ abNg ;ls+b}g . hgo'4sf] k|lqmofåf/f ljsf; ePsf] gof“ qmflGtsf/L zlQm, k/Dk/fut /fhfjfbL zlQm / ;+;bjfbL zlQmsf aLrdf lqsf]0ffTds ;+3if{ cfhsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] oyfy{ xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfh h'g zlQmsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5, Tof] ljBdfg ;+ljwfg, sfg'g Joj:yf / ;+;bLo ;/sf/;d]tsf lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] kl/0ffd ePsf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . ctM j}wflgs / sfg'gL cy{df xfdLn] cfh;Dd s'g} /fhf, ;+;b / ;/sf/ s;}nfO{ klg dfGotf lbPsf 5}gf} . xfdLn] s]jn /fhgLlts oyfy{nfO{ dfq dfGotf lbPsf 5f}+ . tyfslyt ;+ljwfg dfg]/ rNg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbLx?sf] sfg'gL slr+undf xfdLnfO{;d]t tfg]/ d"n /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf Jojwfg v8f ug{' sbflk prLt x'g ;Qm}g . xfdLn] nf]s]Gb| dGqLd08nnfO{ dfq xf]Og, :jo+ /fhtGqnfO{ g} dfGotf glbPsf] tYo s] s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5 / < t/ /fhg}lts oyfy{ s] xf] eg] k/Dk/fut ;}Go zlQm;d]t k"/fgf] /fHo;Qf, olta]nf /fhfsf] sAhfdf 5 . To;sf/0f o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmof eGg'sf] d'Vo tfTko{ /fhf;+u jftf{ g} x'g hfG5 . ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?;+u o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] s'/f u/]/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; t x'g ;Qm}g . lglZrt ?kdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf t'ngfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;dfh ljsf;sf b[li6n] Ps sbd cufl8 x'g] x'“bf xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|oTgsf lj?4 b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts bnx? Psh'6 x'g' kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf 5f}+ . o;sf] cy{ xfdL cfkm\gf] :jtGq /fhg}lts Ph]08fnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;+ljwfg / ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf cfPsf] jf cfpg' kg{] 7fGg' cfkm}df Pp6f /fhg}lts e|d / c1fgtf dfq xf] . ;fy} xfdLn] of] s'/f klg :ki6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ ls lqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;+3if{sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf s'g} b'O{ kIfsf aLrsf] dfq jftf{ / Pstfn] ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs / :yfoL ;dfwfg x'g} ;Qm}g . olb To;/L ;dfwfg x'GYof] eg] ljut !@ jif{b]lv / hgo'4sf] kxn ePkl5 ljz]ifu/L /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQm t Psh'6 g} lyP lg, lsg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;s]g t < of] s'/f klg s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g ls tyfslyt ;+s6sfnsf] ^ dlxgf;Dd /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbLx? Psh'6 eP/ cem tyfslyt lgjf{lrt elgPsf] ;+;bLo ;/sf/sf] ljz]if kxndf g} xfd|f lj?4 ‘cft+sjfbL cf/f]k, ‘6fpsf] sf6]/ emf]nfdf Nofpg] / emf]nfel/ k};f nfg] tyf ‘/]8 sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . Tolt x'“bf klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lsg ePg t < s'/f :ki6 5—b]znfO{ P]ltxfl;s ?kn] g} Pp6f cu|ufdL /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts kl/jt{g rflxPsf] 5 . Tof] lbzfdf ;a} uDeL/ eP/ gnfUg] xf] eg] rfx] /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbL ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 nfu"g\, rfx] csf{] s'g} ;dLs/0f agf];\, ;d:of emg\ ljs/fn dfq x'g]5 . To;sf/0f xfdLn] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o / k|]; lj1lKtdf ;Qf kIf / xfdL dfq xf]Og, ;a} /fhg}lts bn, af}l4s JolQmTj / l;+uf] b]z jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g' kb{5 eg]sf xf} .

s'/f Psbd} ;Lwf / :ki6 5 ls olta]nf k"/fgf] ;Qf /fhfsf] xftdf 5 . ctM xfdLn] o'4lj/fd /fhf;+u u/]sf] xf] . ca /fhfn] cfkm";+usf] jftf{sf nflu nf]s]Gb| cl3 ;f/] nf]s]Gb|;+u jf csf{] s'g} s,v,u cl3 ;f/] p;};+u jftf{ ub{5f}+ . d'Vo k|Zg xfdLn] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts Ph]08f k|:t't ug{] s'/f xf] . o;sf] cy{ s;}nfO{ j}wflgstf lbPsf] jf s;}nfO{ kfvf nufPsf] eGg] 7fGg' 7"nf] /fhg}lts lje|d dfq xf] .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f cem /fd|f] agfpg ;QfkIfaf6 s]–s:tf sbdx?sf] / ljleGg /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh /
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;j{k|yd t ;QfkIf jftf{sf] k|Zg / To;sf] tof/Ldf k"/} uDeL/ agf];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . bf];|f], ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ aGbL tyf a]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{'sf ;fy} l/xfOsf] k|lqmofnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s z'? u/f];\ . t];|f], zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf lkmtf{ ug{] sfd u/f];\ / cgfjZos vf]h–tnf;, 5fkfdf/L / ;fbf kf]zfsdf ;'/fsLsf] sfd cljnDa aGb u/f];\ . rf}yf], b'j} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] ljsf; u/L jftf{nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg'sf ;fy} ;fdfGo zflGt–;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{ lhDd]jf/Lsf] af“8kmf“8 xf]cf];\ . kf“rf}+ s'/f, j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug{] s'g} sfd gxf];\ cflb . To;}u/L, ljleGg /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh / cGt//fli6«o hutaf6 xfdLn] jt{dfg jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ b]zsf] ;fd"lxs jftf{ k|lqmof agfO{ ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs ;dfwfg ug{ /rgfTds ;xof]u / ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . ljutsf] s6' cg'ej /x]sf] 5 ls ;QfkIf k|ydtM jftf{df s'g} /fhg}lts sfo{of]hgf, OR5f zlQm / ljsNkx?sf ;fy k|:t't ePg . låtLotM, jftf{ k|lqmof rln/x]s} a]nf b]zJofkL ?kdf zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng ug{'sf ;fy} 5fkfdf/L, w/ks8 / sltko 7fp“df xTofsf08;d]t u/fOof] . t];|f] s'/f, k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?, d'VotM g]=sf= leqsf] cGt/–slr+un / jftf{ ;kmn ePdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj vt/fdf k5{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] cgfjZos eosf sf/0f pgLx?sf] e'ldsf /rgfTds eGbf Wj+;fTds a9L x'g uof] . rf}yf] s'/f, o; ;Gbe{df :jo+ xfd|f] cg'ejsf] klg sdL /xg uof] cflb . pk/f]Qm sf/0fx?n] jftf{ ;+u;+u} Ps csf{k|lt cfz+sf klg a9L g}
/x\of] h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k s'g} lgsf; lagf g} jftf{ cf}lrToxLg x'g k'Uof] . o;k6s ;a}n] ljutsf cg'ejx?af6 lzIff lnP/ uDeL/tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 .

clxn] klg ut;fn ;/sf/df /x]sf sltko /fhg}lts hf]s/x?n] u/]sf ‘uf]nL / k};f ;lsPsfn] ‘o'4lj/fd ePsf] eGg] h:tf cToGt} u}/–lhDd]jf/ / 3fts l6Kk0fLx?n] k|>o kfP/ ;QfkIfn] To:t} k|sf/sf] cfr/0f k|bz{g u¥of] eg] Tof] 7"nf] cfTd3ft x'g]5 . lglZrt ?kn] o;k6s xfdL /0fg}lts dxTj lbP/ jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg k"0f{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ olb ;QfkIfn] xfd|f] of] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ kxnnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fg]/ cfkm\gf] ;Qf ;'b[9 ug{] rfnsf ?kdf dfq lnPsf] b]lvPdf xfdL s'g} klg laGb'df jftf{ e+u u/L o'4nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg afWo x'g]5f}+ . clxn] b]zdf b'O{ ljrf/, b'O{ ;]gf, b'O{ ;Qf ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf 5g\\ eGg] P]ltxfl;s oyfy{nfO{ xNsf 9+un] lng] tyf Psn] csf{]nfO{ km;fpg] jf x\ofs"nfn] ldRg] cx+sf/ b]vfpg' s;}sf nflu lxts/ 5}g . wf]sf, 5n5fd / if8\oGqn] hg;d'bfosf] P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]xnfO{ /f]Sg s;}n] ;Sg] 5}g . lgsf;ljxLg jftf{ / lg/k]If zflGtsf] e|daf6 ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm ug{ pko'Qm x'g]5 .

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