g]kfndf
:jfoQ zf;g lsg <
–b]j
u'?ª
g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] cfnf]sdf
/ g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfdf hgjfbL k|0ffnLdf hftLo / If]qLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf
x'g'kg]{ ;}4flGts dfGotf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ToxL dfGotfsf] cfwf/df ;+o'Qm
qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\n] eflj hgjfbL ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf k|f?kx? af/] k|:tfljt klg
u/]sf] 5 .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfL_n] :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf g} lsg cufl8 ;f/], To;sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f /x]sf 5g\\, oxf“ o;}df s]Gb|Lt /x]/ rrf{ ug]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .
cfhsf] o'u eg]sf] /fli6«o :jflwgtf, :jtGqtf, hgjfb / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf]
o'u xf] . o; o'udf >dhLjL hgtfsf] lglDt ;a}eGbf pQd hgjfbL k|0ffnLnfO{
:yfkgf / ljsf; ug]{ k|oTg ;j{xf/f ju{n] ug}{ kb{5 . To;sf] nflu hgjfbL
k|0ffnLdf hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfottf / s]Gb|df ;+rfns k|s[ltsf] zf;g Joj:yf
cfjZos b]lvG5 . To;sf] k5fl8 d'VotM lgDg sf/0fx? /x]sf 5g\\ –
!= ;}4flGts cfwf/M–
g]kfnL ;dfh ljsf;sf] >[+vnfnfO{ P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL b[li6n] x]bf{
pTkfbs zlQm / pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGwsf] cfwf/df h'g :j?ksf]
;fdflhs Pstfsf] :j?k lgdf{0f / ljsf; x'“b} cfpg' kg]{ xf], To;df ;dfhsf]
pk/L;+/rgf /fHo;Qfsf] andf $÷% ;o jif{b]lv otf cj?4 eP/ Tof] qmd 6'6\g uPsf] 5
. pTkfbg ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs agfj6 Psftkm{ / /fHo;QFsf] andf ;fdGtL
cltqmd0fsf/L Psflwsf/jfbsf] csf]{ :j?kn] ubf{ Ps cfk;df lj/f]wfef; /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL juL{o cGt/lj/f]w g} o; ?kdf
cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . pQm cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ xn ub}{ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] :jefljs ult /
k|jfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos 5 . To;sf] nflu k/Dk/fut 9+un] xf]Og, cfw'lgs
hgjfb / ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/df ;du| dfgj hflt g} Ps xf]cf}+ eGg] ;j{xf/f
cGt//fi6«jfbsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g cfjZos x'G5 . 6'6]sf] /fli6«o s8L / ;j{xf/f
cGt//fi6«jfb aLr hf]8\g] ;'ud / hgjfbL k|0ffnL eg]sf] pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{
cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt ;+3Lo / :jfoQ k|0ffnL g} ;jf]{Qd k|0ffnL xf] .
@= P]ltxfl;s sf/0fM–
;+3Lo / :jfoQ hgjfbL k|0ffnLaf6 g]kfnL hgtf cEo:t /x“b} cfPsf 5g\\ .
g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eGg] dw]z If]qdf k|frLgsfnb]lv ;fdGtL
lxGb' j0f{ Joj:yf :yfkgf x'g' k"j{ u0f hftLo k|yfx? k|;:t e]l6G5 sf7df08'
pkTosf ========================= uf]kfn j+z / dlxifkfn j+zb]lv ls/f“tx? dfq
xf]Og :jo+ lnlR5ljx? s} klg k|f/DeLs sfnsf] zf;g k|0ffnL u0f k|yfdf cfwfl/t
b]lvG5 . klZrddf !* du/f“t -vfd efifL IF]q_ / !@ du/f“t -k"jL{o du/_
k|Voft lyof] . To:t} td'jfg IF]qdf ( y'dx? lyP . Pj+ k|sf/n] ls/f“t k|b]zdf
vDa'x? !@ y'd / lnDj'x?sf] ( y'dx? cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;+3 v8f u/L tL k|To]s
y'dx? :jfoQ 9+un] ;+rflnt x'GYof] . ls/f“t k|b]zsf] lsk6 k|yf -;fd'lxs
:jfldTjsf] e"ld_ t k[YjLgf/f0f zfxn] cltqmd0f ubf{ klg ;Demf}tf u/L pQm
k|yfnfO{ ;+rfng ug{ oyfjt 5f]l8Psf] lyof] .
o;/L tL :jfoQ ;fd'lxs u0f/fHox?, Ps cfk;df ;+3 sfod u/L zf;g ub{y] .
h:t} !* du/f“t eg]sf] !* j6f :jfoQ u0f/fHox? aLr Pp6f ;+3 lyof] . To:t} !@
du/f“tdf klg !@ j6f :jfoQ u0f/fHox? aLr Pp6f ;+3 lyof] .
cflbd ;fd'lxs pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] cfwf/df ljsf; x'g kfPsf] eP g]kfnL
/fli6«otfsf] lrq ;+ejtM csf]{ k|sf/sf] x'g] lyof] t/ aLrdf ;fdGtL cltqmd0faf6
Ps k|sf/sf] cfGtl/s pklgj]z sfod u/]/ tL ;a} ;+3Lo / :jfoQ u0f/fHox? lj36g u/L
;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGw yf]kl/Psfn] /fli6«otfsf] ljsf;sf] hu vNjlng k'Uof] . cj
ToxL vNalnPsf] hunfO{ j:t'jfbL 9+un] ;Rofpg' k5{ . To;sf] nflu klg k"0f{
hgjfbL clwsf/sf] cfwf/df g} ul/g' kb{5 . Tof] clwsf/ eg]sf] cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf]
;+3Lo / :jfoQ zf;gsf] clwsf/ g} xf] .
#= ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{df ;a} eGbf ;';+ut ;fdflhs
Pstfsf] :j?k klg oxL :jfoQtfsf] k|0ffnL g} x'g] b]lvG5 .cfhsf] o'u eg]sf]
;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'u xf] . ;fd|fHojfb g} olt v]/ ;a}vfn]
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ljZj Joj:yf e}/x]sf] / 3/]n' k|lts[ofjfbLx? ljZj
;fd|fHojfbsf] bnfnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] l:yltdf ljZj ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 /fli6«o d'lQm
cfGbf]ng g} oltv]/sf] ;j{xf/f ljZj qmflGtsf] d"n k|j[lQ alg/x]sf] 5 . of]
k|j[lQ eg]sf] /fli6«o o'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] :j?knfO{ ;j{xf/f juL{o ljrf/wf/f cg'?k
;r]tg kxn u/]/ ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ng / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng aLr ;dfof]hg u/L Pp6}
cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf t]>f] ljZjsf d'n'sx?sf] hgjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'
xf] . g]kfn h:tf] ax'hftLo / ax' If]qLo ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sdf o; efjwf/fnfO{
l7s 9+un] ;dfof]hg ug{ ;lsg] k|0ffnL / ;+/rgf eg]sf] hgjfbL k|0ffnLdf
cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf g} xf] . ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf
sf/0fn] k[ys tyf Psn /fli6«o /fHosf] ;+efjgf sdhf]/ agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o
d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|j[lQ eg]sf] k[ys–k[ys Psn /fli6«o /fHo agfpg] lbzf
g} xf] . k/Gt' of] r/0f ljZj ;fd|fHojfbn] ubf{ Psn /fli6«o jf hftLo /fHo agfP/
s]Gb|Ls[t ljZj ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg k[ys ?kdf xf]O{g ;+3 / :jfoQtfsf]
cfwf/df ;+o'Qm ?kn] cufl8 a9\bf g} /fli6«o :jflwgtf, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / hgjfbsf]
:yfkgf / ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf
dfn]dfjfbn] :yflkt u/]sf] 5 .
$= ;fdGtL zf;s hfltaf6 x'“b} cfO{/x]sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts
pTkL8g nufoft cfGtl/s cf}klgj]lzs
cltqmd0fsf/L pTkL8gaf6 oxL k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;lsG5 .
%= oxL k|0ffnLaf6 g} hgtfn] cfkm"dflysf] zf;g cfkm\g}
hgk|ltlglwx?åf/f x'g] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
^= cfTd lge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;, efiff, ;+:s[lt, lzIFf nufotsf
;dfhsf ;a} kIFdf ;dfg'kflts 9+un] ljsf; ug{ oxL k|0ffnLdf g} ;'ud 9+un] ;lsG5 .
d"ne"t ?kdf log} cfwf/df xfd|f] kf6L{ / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L
hgkl/ifb\ :jfoQ zf;g k|0ffnL :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] xf] .
:jfoQ /fHosf] df]8n / :j?kx? x]bf{ ?;df nfu" ePsf] df]8n rLgdf
x'ax' nfu" ePg . rLgdf nfu" ePsf] df]8]n x'jx' oxf“ nfu" gx'g
;S5 . To;sf] :j?k / df]8]n ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] ljz]iftf / cfGbf]ngdf lge{/ /xG5 .
xfdL s] s'/fdf dfq :ki6 5f}+ eg] g]kfndf ljBdfg ?kdf /x]sf] pTkL8gsf] cGTo u/L ;Dk"0f{
hgtfnfO{ ;dfg ?kn] ljsf; ug{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ cyf{t cnu /fHo;d]t agfpg ;Sg]
ljb|f]xsf] pRrtd df}lns–hgjfbL clwsf/ nufot ;a} k|sf/sf] clwsf/af6 hgtfnfO{
;d[4
u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . af“sL zf;g k|0ffnLsf] df]8]n / :j?k hgtfsf] cledtsf] cfwf/df
lgwf{/0f x'“b} hfG5 .
xfdLn] df]8]n af/] 5nkmn ubf{ ;f]leot ;+3 / rLgsf] cg'ejnfO{ x]g}{ kb{5
. ;f]leot ;+3df em08} %$ hfltx? lyP . ltgLx? dWo] !% j6f hflt aLrdf ;+3fTds
/fHo agfOof] . af“sL :jfoQ /fHo, :jfoQ k|b]z / :jfoQ If]q u/L lt ;+3fTds /fHox?
s} dftxtdf u7g ul/Psf lyP . Toxf“ ?;xL? ax';+Vofdf -em08} %# k|ltzt_ lyP . t/,
;dfhjfbL ;f]leot ;+3df pgLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj lgtfGt cNk;+Vofdf lyP . h:tf]
;jf]{Rr ;f]leotdf k|To]s ;+3af6 @÷@ hgf 8]k'6Ldfq rog x'GYof] . h;cg';f/ ?;xL?
@ hgf 8]k'6L dfq k7fpg kfpy] . lsgls ?;xL? zf;s hflt dfq xf]Og, pTkL8s klg lyP
. cToGt} cNk;+Vofdf /x]sf hfltx? ;f]leot ;+3df cfkm\gf] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf
cToflws dfqfdf k|ltlglwTj ub{Yof] . ha ls z'?df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f, 6]8«
o'lgogx?sf] lj:tf/, d'VotM ?;L zf;s hfltdf g} s]Gb|Lt lyof] . s}og pTkLl8t ;d'bfox?
aLrdf kf6L{sf] lj:tf/ gePsf] dfq xf]Og, qmflGt kZrft dfq ltgLx?n] qmflGtnfO{
;dy{g ug{ k'u]sf x'g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ klg ;f]leot ;Qfdf ;d'lrt :yfgdf k|ltlglwTj
u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . ltgLx?nfO{ ljb|f]x ug]{ clwsf/;lxt ;+3 /fHox?nfO{ ;]gf,
/fli6«o em08f, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;++3sf] ;b:otf lng] k//fi6« ;DaGw sfod ug]{ nufPtsf
;a} clwsf/ lyof] . !% j6f ;+3 aLrdf ;Demf}tf / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df sfg'g / lgodx?
aGbYof] . :jfoQ /fHox?nfO{ cfGtl/s lgod sfg'g agfP/ nfu" ug]{ :jtGqtf
lyof] . k//fi6« ;DaGw / ;]gfsf] Joj:yf dfq lyPg .
n]lggjfbn] qmflGtnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL ;+o'Qm
df]rf{nfO{ j[xQ/?kdf nu]sf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf :6flngn] n]lggjfbnfO{ Ps
xb;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbP klg Tof] gLltsf] lg/Gt/tf x'g ;s]g / ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36g
eof] . xfdLn] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbL k|0ffnLsf] kl/sNkgf ubf{ ;f]leot ;+3sf]
lj36g kIfsf] cg'ejx?nfO{ klg ;+Zn]if0f ug}{ kb{5 .
To:t} u/L rLgsf] cg'ejnfO{ x]bf{ rLgdf xfgx? cToflws ;+Vof -em08} ($
k|ltzt_ / af“sL %% j6f cNk;+Vosx? cToGt} cNk ;+Vof -em08} ^ k|ltzt_ dfq lyP .
xfgx? zf;s dfq xf]Og ;a} If]qdf PsflwkTo klg lyof] .
cNk;+Vosx? aLr kf6L{ ;+u7g, hg;+u7g cflb s'g} klg qmflGt k"j{ k'Ug
;s]sf] lyPg . kf6L{, ;+u7g / cfGbf]ng d'ntM xfgx? aLrdf g} s]Gb|Lt lyof] .
qmflGt kZrft dfq cNk;+Vosx? aLrdf k|efljt eP/ qmflGt k|lt ;dy{g kfg]{ k|s[of
a9\of] . To; l:yltdf leqL d+uf]lnog, ltAjltog, l;og lrofª nufot % j6f hfltsf]
nflu :jfoQ If]q, af“sL :jzfl;t sfp06L, :jzfl;t lk|km]Sr/ / :jzfl;t Aofg]/sf]
?kdf ;+/rgf u7g u/L hgclwsf/x?sf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
tL :jfoQ c+ux? u7g ubf{ e"ld ljefhgnfO{ b'O{ k|sf/sf]
k"jf{wf/sf] cfwf/df ljefhg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . klxn] P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv ;f]xL
cNk;+Vos ;d"x a;f]jf; u/]sf] e"ld / bf]>f] jt{dfgdf klg cNk;+Vofdf
g} eP klg j;f]jf; /x“b} cfPsf] e"ldnfO{ cNk;+Vosx?sf] :jfoQ e"ldsf] ?kdf
kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . sltko cNk;+Vosx? o:tf] klg b]lvof] . ls P]ltxfl;s
e"ld klg 5f]l8;s]sf] / jt{dfgdf klg 5l/P/ a;f]jf; ul//x]sf], t/ ltgLx?
pTkLl8t g} 5g\\ eg] ltgLx?nfO{ s]Gb|Lt u/L s'g} gof“ :yfgdf k'g/jf;sf] Joj:yf
u/fP/ klg :jfoQ c+usf] u7g u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
:jfoQ c+usf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf klg ljz'4 cNk;+Vos hfltsf] dfq j;f]jf;
ePsf] PsfO{ afx]s w]/} :yfgx?df xfgx? 5\of;ld; ldl:;P/ a;f]jf; /x]sf tL
:yfgx?sf] :jfoQ c+u agfpbf ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L agfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, To;
c+usf] d"n g]t[Tj / ax';+Vos k|ltlglwx? eg] ;DalGwt cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] rog
ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s]Gb|Lo lgsfo hgsf+u|];df klg tf]lsPsf] ;+Vofdf ltg}
cNk;+Vos k|ltlglwx? rog ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} u/L ;/sf/L ;]jf, lzIff,
:jf:Yo, ljsf; lgdf{0f hg ;]gf cflb ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L c+ux? klg cNk;+Vossf]
lglDt l;6 lgwf{/0f u/L rog ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L rog ePsfx?sf] agfj6 x]bf{
^ k|ltzt cNk;+Vosx?sf] /fhgLlts If]qdf hgsf+u|];df !@ k|ltzt / ;/sf/L ;]jfx?df
clws[t :t/df dfq @) k|ltzt k'u]sf lyP . qmflGt kZrft !) jif{s} cjlwdf
cNk;+Vosx?sf] hg;+Vof s}og u'0ffn] j[l4 ePsf lyP . cf–cfkm\gf] dft[ efiffdf
lzIff bLIFf nufot hLjg :t/ klg c? ;dfg ljsf; ePsf lyP . t/, s=dfcf]sf] d[To'
kZrft oxL hgjfbL :jfoQtfsf] clwsf/df s6f}tL ug{ yfNg], efiff, ;+:s[lt, lzIffdf
xfgs/0f ug]{ cflb x'g yfn] kl5 hftLo cGt/lj/f]w km]/L a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .
oL b'j} k|sf/sf cg'ejx?sf] cfwf/df g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ x]bf{ cfly{s pTkfbg
;DaGwsf] b[li6n] cw{–;fdGtL / cw{–cf}klgj]lzs d'n's ePsf]n] rLg ;+u Hofbf d]n
vfG5 t/ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] k|s[of / jgf}j6nfO{ x]bf{ ?;;+u Hofbf d]n x'g] b]lvG5
. To;}n] xfdLn] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Pp6f df]8]nnfO{ dfq x'jx' gx]/L ;f]leot ;+3sf]
h:tf] ;+3fTds geP klg cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] ax'hftLo cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df
:jfoQ k|b]zx?, :jfoQ lhNnf / ufp“x? u7g ug]{ / rLgsf] PsfTds :jfoQ c+ux?sf]
Joj:yf eGbf s]xL ljslzt k|sf/sf] clwsf/ ;DkGg t'Nofpg] / s]Gb|df ;a}af6
;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L pgLx? aLrdf Ps k|sf/sf] ;+3fTds agfj6sf] ;+/rgf
lgdf{0f ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . :jfoQ ljz]if ;+/If0ffTds Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
s]Gb| / :jfoQ c+u aLrsf] If]qflwsf/nfO{ ;fdfGotM cGt//fli6«o ax' hftLo
d'n'sx?sf] k/Dk/f / dfGotfcg';f/ ljefhg ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . h'g Ps xb;Dd
k"“hLjfbL d'n's :jfoQ / ;+3Lo ;+ljwfgx?df klg Joj:yf u/]sf] kfO{G5 .oxf“
rrf{ ug'{ kg]{ kIf eg]sf] ef}uf]lns l;df ljefhg / :jfoQ c+ux?sf] ;+/rgf ;DaGwdf
b]lvG5 . :jfoQ k|b]z, lhNnf, Onfsf jf ufp“sf] ef}uf]lns l;df s;/L lgwf{/0f ug]{
< oBkL oL l;dfx? l:y/ / :yfO{ x'“b}gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf ult / k|jfx/ cg'?k
kl/jt{g e}/xG5 . t} klg lgDgtd cfwf/t x'g} kb{5 .
o;}nfO{ b'O{ k"jf{wf/sf] cfwf/df ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . klxnf] cfwf/
P]ltxfl;s ?kn] jt{dfg ;fdGtL /fHo aGg' k"j{sf] cjl:ylt, bf]>f] jt{dfg
j;f]jf; /x]sf] l:ylt . oL b'j} k"jf{wf/ ePsf] e"ld g} cGttM ;DalGwt
;d'bfosf] :jfoQ If]qsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . h:t} h'g e"lddf
P]ltxfl;s ?kn] ;DaGwLt ;d'bfosf] cfjfb lyPg t/ jt{dfgdf 5 eg], h'g ;d'bfo hxf“
5, ToxL g} Kofs]8 Onfsf ufp“ cflbsf] ?kdf :jfoQ PsfO{x? x'g ;S5 . hxf“
P]ltxfl;s ?kn] a;f]jf; lyof] t/ jt{dfgdf cNk ;+Vofdf k'u]sf] /x]5 eg] pQm k|b]z
jf If]qnfO{ ToxL ;d'bfosf] :jfoQ IF]qsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
pbfx/0fsf] nflu t/fO{sf] s}og efux? cltqmldt eP/ lj:yflkt x'g] qmddf dw]zL jf
yf?x? cNk;+Vofdf k'uL ;s] . P]ltxfl;s ?kn] pgLx?s} ePsf]n] cNk;+Vofdf k'u] klg
ToxL ?kdf kl/eflift ul/g' k5{ . To:t} t/fO{ s} s'g} ufp“ jf Onfsf du/sf] jf yf?
:jfoQ k|b]z cGt/utsf] :jfoQ PsfO{ x'g ;S5 . To:t} u/L ;'b/klZrdL yf?jfg k|b]zdf
v;fg d"n s} If]qLo pTkL8gdf k/]sf ;d'bfosf] 6f]n, ufp“ jf Onfsf a;f]jf;
/x]5 eg] yf?jfg :jfoQ k|b]z cGt/utsf] :jfoQ OsfO{ x'g ;S5 . klZrdL t/fO{sf]
l;+uf] e"ld P]ltxfl;s ?kn] yf?x? s} cfjfb /x]sf]n] jt{dfgdf lj:yflkt eP/
yf?x? cNk;+Vofdf k'u] klg pQm e"ld yf?jfg s} k|b]zsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{
cfjZos 5 . sltko c:ki6 e"ldx?sf] af/]df hgtfsf] cledt / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df
kl/eflift ul/g' kb{5 . csf]{ s'/f :jfoQ c+ux?sf] ;+/rgfsf] af/] klg 5nkmn
cfjZos b]lvG5 . h'g e"ld h'g ;d'bfosf] cfwf/dfkl/eflift ul/Psf] 5, Toxf“
ldl>t j;f]jf; /x]5 eg] ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjdf Wofg lbO{g' kb{5 .
hxf“;Dd g]t[Tjsf] k|Zg xf], To;df ;DalGwt kl/eflift ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwnfO{
k|fylds :yfg k|fKt x'G5 . To:t} u/L pQm ;d'bfo, cNk;+Vofdf g} /x]5 eg] klg
p;sf] g]t[Tj / ax'dt jgfj6n], k|fyldstfsf] :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . ?; / rLgsf]
xsdf :jfoQ c+ux?df ldl>t j;f]jf; dfq xf]Og ;DalGwt ;d'bfo cNk;+Vofdf g}
k'u]sf] /x]5 eg] klg p;}sf] k|ltlglwsf] g]t[Tj / ;ldltdf klg p;}sf] ax'dt
agfpg] clgjfo{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf lyP . xfd|f] oxf“sf] ljlzi6tfdf To; k|sf/sf]
;+j}wflgs sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? s7f]/ gkgfO{ nlrnf] k|sf/sf] agfpg pko'Qm b]lvG5 .
lsgeg] d"n k|Zg pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf] xs / lxtdf sfo{ u5{ jf ub}{g eGg] xf] .
kfq k|ltlglwx?sf] rogdf s7f]/ zt{x?sf] k|fjwfg /fVbf ;+j}wflgs jf sfg'gL ;+s6
If0f If0fdf k}bf e}/xg ;S5 . To;}n] xfdLn] To; k|sf/sf ;jfnx?df nlrnf] gLlt
lnO{g' kb{5 .
o;/L ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] r/0fdf b]zeQm,
hgjfbL / k|ultzLn ;a} tx / tKsfsf ;d'bfox? ;+u /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/df klg j[xQ/
;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] sfo{gLltnfO{ dfn]dfjfbLx?n] ckgfpg} k5{ . g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfdf
k|r08kyn] oxL sfof{lbzf kS8]sf] 5 . oxL cfwf/df @!cf}+ zftfAbLsf] hgjfbL
k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf u/L ljZj ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngnfO{ blIf0f PlzofnL dxf;+3 x'“b}
ljZj dxf;+3sf] cGt//fli6«ojfbL dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt / ljslzt ug]{ k|oTg hf/L
/x]sf] 5 . hgjfbL k|0ffnLdf :jfoQ zf;g tyf Ps k|sf/sf] ;+3fTds agfj6sf]
k|0ffnLnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ cjwf/0ffn] Tof] s8LnfO{ hf]8\g / ljslzt ug{
dxTjk"0f{ ;j{xf/f cGt//fli6«ojfbL e'ldsf lgjf{x ub{ 5 . / gof“ hgjfbL
g]kfnsf] gljgtd
/fli6«o Pstfsf] lrqsf] hu klg v8f x'g]5 .
@)%( kmfNu'0f @% ut]