hg;]gf
qmflGtsf]
dfu / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sfo{ef/
–k|efs/
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] sf“wdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / k"0f{
k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ dfq ge} ljZj ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 cfk\mgf] ju{nfO{ ljhoL
agfpg P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L cfO{k/]sf] 5 .
@!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] qmflGtsf] ljlzi6tf;+u} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf
lj|u]8 :t/df klxnf] k6s;+ul7t ePsf] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnn] ;j{xf/f juL{o
qmflGtsf] cu|df]rf{df n8\b} ;fd|fHojfbsf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt;+u l;wf 6qmfO/x]sf]
5 . ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{n] ljsfl;t u/]sf] cfk\mgf] lj1fg dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb
/ k|r08kysf] j}1flgs sfo{lbzfsf] cfwf/df sfo{g}lts ?kn] cfkm"nfO{
;j{>]i7 ;fljt ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} ;fd|fHojfbsf] slyt kmf}hL
>]i7tfsf] wHhL p8fp“b} ;j{xf/f ju{ g} cGtTjuTjf >]i7 ePsf] tYo qmflGtsf]
lj1fgåf/f ;fljt ug{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;]gfn] olta]nf s;/L k|:t't x'g] / cfk\mgf]
sfo{ef/ k"/f ug]{ eGg] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] nflu Psdfq ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ctM oxf“ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sfo{ef/ af/]
5f]6f] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
klxnf] s'/f of] @!cf}+ ztfAbL xf], / @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf ljz]iftfnfO{
xfdLn] s;/L a'e\mg] < ;fd|fHojfb r/d kmf;Ljfbdf ktg ePsf] / ljZjJofkL
cft+sjfb lj/f]wL o'4sf gfddf :jo+ cft+s km}nfO{/x]sf] l:ylt ljBdfg 5 .
;fd|fHojfbn] cfk\mgf] r/d /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ;+s6df]rgsf nflu
ljZjJofkL cft+sjfb lj/f]wL o'4sf gfddf v08Lt o'4 ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pbf/Ls/0f
/ lghLs/0fsf] cfly{s gf/f k|hftflGqs / dfgjclwsf/sf] /fhgLlts gf/fsf] e|d lb+b}
ljZjJofkL cft+s dRofO{/x]sf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ o'4åf/f ;fd|fHojfbn] cfk\mgf]
d/0ff;Gg l:yltnfO{ wfGg k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4 pln{/x]sf]
/fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng / qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngx?nfO{ Plss[t ub}{ ;du| o'4åf/f ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] ljhosf nflu bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] km\o"hgsf] sfo{lbzfsf
cfwf/df ;fd|fHojfbL pTkL8gsf] k|lt/f]w, k|Tofqmd0f, Plss[t ?kdf ljsl;t u/L
;fd|fHojfb lj?4 ;j{xf/f ju{sf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltnfO{ a'e\mg, nfu" ug{ /
ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf x/]s qmflGtsf/Lx? tof/ x'g} k5{ .
@!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] pRr / j}1flgs /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] vf“rf]nfO{ xfd|f]
;Gbe{df bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] k\mo"hg cfhsf] gljgtd /0fgLlt
xf] . o;sf cfwf/df ufp“ / zx?sf] ;+3if{x?sf] ;dfof]hg / g]t[Tj ug]{ 5fkfdf/,
rnfodfg, / df]rf{j4 o'4sf] ;+rfng / sdfg ug]{, /fhg}lts cfqmd0f / kmf}hL
cfqmd0fsf] prLt tfnd]n / ;dfof]hg ug]{ /0fgLlt k|ltsf] b[9tf / sfo{g}lts nrstf
cflbsf] ljlw nfu" ug]{ s'/fdf hgd'lQm ;]gf Pj+ ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx? c´}+
l;kfn' aGg'k5{ .
@!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ nfu" ug{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o'4sf]
l;4fGt klg vf“rf] 5 . sd/]8 cWoIf k|r08åf/f k|ltkflbt o'4sf] gof“ l;4fGt
æb'Zdgn] hxf“ 6]S5 ToxL+ lj:kmf]6 x'g]Æ nfO{ qmflGtsf] ;du| ?kdf nfu" ug]{
r'gf}tL g} clxn]sf] d'Vo ljifo
xf] . pQm l;4fGtnfO{ o'4 Ifdtf / snfsf b[li6n] dfq ge};+u7g lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf
b[li6n];d]t a'e\mg h?/L 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] s]lGb|s[t ;}Go zlQmsf] hlt dxTj /xG5
hgtfnfO{ ;}Gos[t ub}{ cfk\mgf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ /fhg}lts r]tgfsf ;fy}
kmf}hL 1fgsf ;fy o'4df ;l/s x'g] s'/fn] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ljhosf] Uof/]06L dfq
gu/L k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sb} qmflGtnfO{
;'lglZrt ub{5 . ;Qfdf hgtfsf] ks8nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{sf] csf]{ cy{ hgtf k|lt
pQ/bfoL ;]gf lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . k|r08kyn] lgb]{lzt u/]sf] pQm o'4 lj1fgsf]
sfof{Gjog / k|of]usf nflu ;f]xL :t/sf] j}rfl/s :ki6tf, /fhg}lts r]tgf, alnbfgL,
jL/tf, ;fx; / ;f}o{sf] vf“rf] kb{5 . h;nfO{ xfdL ;j{xf/f ljrf/ b[li6sf]0f /
Jofjxf/ klg eGg ;Sb5f}+ .
jt{dfgdf rln/x]sf] eLif0f u[xo'4df clGtd ljhosf nflu kxnsbdL lng ;Sg]
;t/af6 ;}Go sdfgx?sf] lj:tf/, ;f]cg';fsf] pRr ;}Go kmd]{zgsf] vf“rf] 5 . pQm
sdfg /;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf b'Zdg;+usf x/]s ;fgf 7"nf df]rf{df wfjf jf]Ng ;Sg]
zlQm k}bf u/L o'4df]rf{x?nfO{ gof“ :t/af6 lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . sd/]8 dfcf]n]
eGg'eP ´}+ d'Vo kmf];{sf] jl/kl/ cg]sf}+ kN6gx? v8f ug{ ;Sg' b'Zdgsf] zlQmnfO{
IF]tljIf]t kfb}{ lj36gsf] l:ylt k}bf ug{sf nflu Pskl5 csf]{ pRr cfqmd0f,
rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL / b'Zdgsf] of]hgf eGbf dflyaf6 cfqmd0fåf/f b'Zdgsf x/]s
of]hgfnfO{ Wj+z ub}{ of]hgf ljxLg agfpg] k|r08kysf] ljlwnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s
sfof{Gjog ug{ dfcf]n] eg] ´}+ b'O{ o'4– 5fkfdf/ / lgoldt o'4 aLrsf] tfnd]n,
/0fgLltsf] ;jfndf tfnd]n, cleofgx?df tfnd]n, n8fO{sf] df]rf{df tfnd]nsf ;fy
cf–cfk\mgf cfqmd0fsf ljleGg ?k / tl/sfåf/f b'ZdgnfO{ n+u8f], cGwf] jgfO{ Wj+z
ug{ sfjf{xLx?sf] If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ cflb ljifodf xfdL uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 . To;}u/L
qmflGtsf/L ;]gfsf];+u7gnfO{ qmflGtsf] cfjZostfsf] :t/df cfGtl/s ?kn] ;'b[9 ug{
dfcf]n] lgb]{zg ug'{eP ´}+ tLg cfwf/e"t l;4fGtnfO{ bx|f];+u nfu"
ug]{, sdf08/ / ;b:o aLr Pstfsf] l;4fGt -;fdGtL rfnrngsf] pGd'ng, s'6lk6 / ufnL
unf]hsf] lgif]w, ;r]t cg'zf;gsf] lgdf{0f, ;'vb'v af“8r'8 ug]{_ ;]gf / hgtf
aLrsf] Pstfsf] l;4fGt -hg;d'x df´ k|rf/ ug'{, hgtfnfO{;+ul7t k|rf/ ug]{, hgtfdf
cfly{s ef/ sd ug]{nufPt hgtfsf] z'/Iff / arfpsf nflu dl/d]6\g]_ zq'sf kN6g leq
lj36\g ug]{ l;4fGt -o'4aGbL;+u /fd|f] Jojxf/ ug'{_ o'4 lgodnfO{
;kmntfk"j{s nfu" ug'{kb{5 .
csf]{ s'/f kf6L{+sf] cfb]zsf] /fd|f] kfng ug'{, kf6L{, ;]gf, df]rf{ aLr
Plss[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ub}{ cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ kf6L{nfO{ kmf}hLs[t /
;]gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ s'/fdf 7f]; kxn ug'{, ;+oGqx?sf] lgsf; ug]{ sfo{df
uDeL/tfk"j{s nflukg}{ kb{5 . o'4sf] rl/qcg';f/sf kf6L{sf pRr / gof“
of]hgfx?nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ cfk"lt{ / ;KnfO{ o'4sf] :t/cg';f/
ljsl;t ul/g' kb{5 . dfrL{ª\, SofDkLªnufot cfqmd0f / k|lt/f]wsf of]hgfx?nfO{ yk
j}1flgs/0f ug{ cGo cfjZos ;+oGqx?sf] lgdf{0f, o'4sf cg'ejsf] ;+Zn]if0f / To;sf]
ljsf;, tflnd, k|lzIf0f cflbsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] vf“rf] 5 .
kl/rfng ljlw / If]qnfO{ j}1flgs / Jofks t'Nofp“b} b'Zdgsf /0fgLltx?nfO{
gsfd kfg{ cfqmd0fnfO{ cleofgfTds agfpg ;r]tkxnsbdLsf] yk vf“rf] k/]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo /fhgLlts kl/rfngcg'?k kmf}hL kl/rfngsf] s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgfnfO{ nfu"
ug{ ;du| kl/l:yltnfO{ a'e\mg ;Sg], ;xL ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] 7f]; / j}1flgs of]hgf
agfpg ;Sg] / ;xL kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] sdf08/ g]t[Tjx?sf] ljsf; x/ kmd]{zgdf ug{
h?/L 5 . sdf08x? aLrsf] tfnd]n / sfof{Gjogdf ;Gt'ngdf ;d]t uDeL/ aGg} k5{ .
s]Gb|Ls[t cfqmd0fsf] dxTjaf]w ug'{sf ;fy} ljs]Gb|Lt cfqmd0f klg s]Gb|Ls[t
of]hgfcg';f/ n}hfg h?/L 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;+rf/nfO{
yk ljsf; ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
o;/L pko'Qm ljifox?df xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L ju{sf] r]tgf /
Ifdtf j[l4 u/L ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cfzf / ljZjf;nfO{
k"/f ug]{ cleef/f k"/f ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ . ;}Go If]qdf b]vfkg]{ ?9Ljfb /
;'wf/jfb lj?4 qmflGtsf/L, r]tgf,;+u7g / Jofjxf/sf] ljsf;df c´ uDeL/tfk"j{s
nflu kg{ h?/L 5, ljho ;'lglZrt 5 .
@)%(÷&÷!%