Report from Nepal  

     After traversing  through many vicissitudes and upheavels the great People's War led by Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) has been advancing towards the third and higher stage of strategic offensive. The transition period i.e. from strategic  equilibrium to strategic offensive has, as  expected, been torturous but glorious and full of political and military events.

     The  most noteworthy political development of this period is the innermost response from the people to the Party and the minimum programme forwarded by Party to bring about a progressive democratic change in the country. This has enhanced the People's War politically as well as militarily to move forward from the stage of strategic equilibrium to strategic offensive.

     The nationwide students' agitation against the murderous Gyanendra clique and the present dispensation was the direct manifestation of our Party's political influence among the masses. Almost all the  students wings of the parliamentary parties championed the cause of Republican Democracy, openly defying their party's (Nepali Congress, NCP (ML) and others) political stand in socalled constitutional monarchy and multi party democracy. There has been an important change in the political scenario too during this period of one year as India has openly come ahead to prop up the crumbling reactionary monarchical regime and the US imperialism has confined itself to the role of  switching the main button of this expansionist circuit.

     Recently, some people close to South Block (some of them open votary of murderous Gyanendra Shah) organised a seminar in New Delhi on 'Peace and Stabilitity in Nepal'. The main crux of the views expressed by the Indian ruling class in the said seminar was to force the parliamentary parties to submit their political ideals and democratic values to the feet of dictatorial military rule of Gyanendra Shah and take part in the mass slaughtering of oppressed people who have risen for the first time in the history of Nepal for genuine democracy. However, some left and democratic intellectuals who were present there, reasonably refuted the present policy of the government of India and urged the parliamentary parties in Nepal to join hand with CPN (Maoist) against the autocratic monarchy.

     It is amply clear that the revolutionary Maoist forces in South Asia should strengthen their solidarity and extend their support to the People's War of Nepal where the prospect of foreign military intervention is advancing towards -- has been increasing by the day as the revolution.

     In the military sphere, the PLA has given a panic shock to the RNA. Hundreds of small and medium military actions in the form of commando attacks/raids, mining/ambush, sabotage and selected annihilation were carried out throughout the country. One of the most daring and successful military action in the form of ambush with mining took place in Kusum, Shumsergunj in June 2004 where without any loss on our side  we could capture 31 modern weapons, 15 grenades and 3 pieces of bullet proof jackets and where 24 armed police personnel were killed.

     Similarly, in Kalakote (Dang) 18 armed police personnel were gunned down and 31 SLR, 3 SMG & one set of wakie-takie were captured. The next morning, when a band of army of the old state was coming to rescue their trapped men, their vehicle was ambushed in Surahi (Kapilvastu) successfully. In this incident six royal butcherers died and dozens more were injured.

     In another incident when the RNA was trying to encircle and destroy a section of PLA in Salyan district on in July 2004 an encounter took place at Gangate (Dhaulaghat) in which 12 RNA personnel and one armed police were executed and 15  modern weapons were captured. It is noteworthy in this particular incident a small band of guerillas could overcome more than 500 RNA men in a direct  frontal war. Among those  captured weapons 7 were Insas and 1 was 2" mortar. Similarly, a successful and daring military action in the form of road mining was executed in Dhankhola (On the border separating Dang and Kapilvastu). This location is on the highway and hardly five kms far from RNA barrack. Still the PLA guerilla fighters successfully blew up the enemy vehicle and captured dozens of modern weapons. The desperate attempts made by the RNA plane and helicopters alongwith more than one thousands of RNA infantry could do no harm to the PLA.

     The Eastern Central Command of the Party undertook the decision to carry the military action to boost the morale of the people of Eastern Nepal since there had not been significant military activities for the last couple of months in the eastern region. Henceforth, the brave PLA decided to launch an attack on the district headquarters of Bhojpur. On their way to Bhojpur, the PLA was blocked in Aiselukharka by the RNA which managed to smell the presence of PLA. Despite heavy losses the PLA broke the blockade and marched towards their destination. This Bhojpur incident had a far-reaching consquence in the entire eastern region since the action was a complete success. Forty RNA personnel were gunned down and more than 50 automatic and semi-automatic weapens were added to the PLA armoury.

     One of the biggest actions in the whole period of  eight years of  People's War was the action in Beni (District Headquarter of Myagdi) where previously captured modern weapons like 81mm were used by the PLA against the RNA. Thousands of  PLA guerillas  backed by hundred thousands of supporters and sympathisers could easily march forward for couple of weeks without giving any opportunity to the enemy for precautions and made attacks on RNA barracks, police post, jail, bank and other government offices. More than 300 RNA personnels and officers died in the encounter where more than 65 brave heroines and heros of PLA embraced martyrdom. Truckloads of weapons and ammunition were captured, prisoners kept illegally were freed and the officers of the old state were taken into people's custody.

     In one of the most daring ambush a Lieutenant General of RNA was killed in the eastern part of highway. Similarly a DSP was shot dead in Kathmandu itself. Increasingly defeated in the battlefield royal mercenaries are busy to launch a disinformation campaign to bring a halt the dissolving process that has been already started in their rank and file and to hoodwink the world public opinion. Despite the boisterous campaign launched by reactionary classes to defame us, millions of oppressed people are joining our movement to establish the genuine communist led new democratic government in the twentyfirst century.

     From the military point of view, Dec. 2004 has been quite eventful and has illustrated the military might of PLA against the RNA fully backed by imperialist and expansionist forces.  One of the most daring action was held in Jukena (Distt. Argakhanchi) where a section of PLA carried out frontal attackes on RNA.  More than 2 dozen RNA personnels were executed and dozens of automatic and semi-automatic weapons including 81 and its shells were seized.  Similarly, one most daring attack took place in Dhading District( this is the adjoinging part of Kathmandu) where even the TV crew from channels like Nepal-1 were invited to telecast the incident live.  Dozens of RNA and armed police personnels were gunned down and modern weapons like M-16 were added to the PLA armoury.

     Apart from the military blow by the PLA, revolutionary mass and front organisations have proved themselves as fighting fists to give public punch to the royal military dictatorship.

     The indefinite educational strike called by All Nepal Free Student's Union (Revolutionary) spread on such a scale than the otherwise reluctant flunkeys (so called government) of the feudal palace were compelled to respond to the demands raised by ANFSU(R) and free two of the student leader from the clutch of RNA.

     Most impressive urban struggle was the agitation launched by All Nepal Trade Union  Federation (Revolutionary) which shook the old state including its foreign masters. ANTUF (R) strongly demanded that industries run by comprador and beaurocratic bourgeois should fulfill the just demands of the workers working in their factories and industries or face the wrath of workers. A number of  high profile sasbotages including Hotel Soaltee Oberoi and others compelled them to meet the demands of  workers. The other decision taken by ANTUF(R) to blockade capital Kathmandu unless their longstanding demands including the release of  the illegally detained and disappeared trade union leaders, sent chills down the spine of the internal as well as external reactionary classes.

      One of the most important tasks accomplished in this period is the successful Plenum of  the Central Committee of CPN (Maoist) , in its base area on the 3rd week of  August 2004. The meeting adopted a political and organisational document titled "Advance on the State of  Strategic Offensive Raising the Process of Revolutionary Transformation to a New Height" presented by Chairman Com. Prachanda. This Plenum remained important for far reaching implications from the ideological, political, organisational and methodological standpoint.

     The adopted document has accentuated on the unified initiative of the whole party for a developed and new idealogical synthesis of Prachandpath in Nepal accepting the challenge of developing on all the component parts of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.

     After an analytical discussion over achievments and  weaknesses of the party the document has drawn a conclusion that the foundation in order to advance in the strategic offensive against the enemy has been built up. The document has thoroughly explained the process of expansionist intervention of the reactionary Indian ruling class over Nepalese nationality, geological integrity, and economic self-dependency as well as over political and cultural freedom. The document has made  scathing attacks on the chieftains of the old state of Nepal for its total surrender of national interest and sovereignty to the Indian expansionism and has called for all the self respected and patriotic Nepalese people to stand unified against the national capitulationism of the old state, Indian expansionist intervention and the danger of nearing military attacks. After  implementation of the new plan presented by this document, the regular force of the PLA has been organised in three divisions, nine brigades and twentynine batallions. Similarly, it has also been decided that altogether one hundred thousand people's militias will be organised under the formation of company under the district and regional headquarters.

(This report was received from the International Department of  CPN (Maoist)