ljrf/ hut

jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / /0fg}lts ;Gt"ng;“u ;DalGwt s]xL j}rfl/s k|Zgx?

k|r08

;/naf6 h6Ln / l5kl5k]af6 ulx/fOlt/ hfg' s'g}klg j:t'sf] ljsf;sf] clgjfo{ lgod xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg hgo'4n] klg :jefljs?kdf ljsf;sf] ToxL lgod kS8]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{sf] hgo'4n] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf dfq xf]Og ckLt" ljZj hgdtdf ;d]t pNn]Vo k|efj lj:tf/ ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf ;fj{ef}d l;4fGtx?nfO{ g]kfnL ljz]iftfdf l;h{gfTds 9+un] k|of]u ug]{ j}1flgs k|ls|of ckgfOPsf] x'gfn] g} ;fk]lIfs 5f]6f] cjlwdf hgo'4, /0fg}lts /Iffsf] r/0f kf/ u/]/ /0fg}lts ;Gt"ng / k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] r/0fdf cfO k'u]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L o'4nfO{ ljsf;sf] of] :t/;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg xhf/f}+ hgof]4fx?n] cfkm\gf] k|f0fsf] cfx'tL lbPsf 5g\ eg] xhf/f}+ of]4f / nfvf}+ hgtfn] b'Zdgsf h]n, g]n / oftgfsf] ;fdgf u/]sf 5g\ . cfjZostfsf] r]tgfaf6 :jtGqtfsf] ;+;f/ k|fKt ug]{ of] dxf;d/df k|blz{t ce'tk"j{ hg–kxnsbdLn] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGts} cu|–df]rf{sf] uf}/jzfnL :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

æqmflGtsf/L l;åfGt lagf s'g} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng x'g} ;Qm}gÆ eGg] s= n]lgg / æljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt x'g'n] ;a}s'/fsf] lgwf] ub{5Æ eGg] s= dfcf]sf j}1flgs lgisif{x?nfO{ g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df cem /fd|f];“u a'em\g h?/L 5 . qmflGtsf/L l;åfGt Pj+ ;xL ljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf cfkm ;] cfkm ljsf; x'g] jf s'g} dxfk'?ifsf] a'l4sf] rdTsf/sf?kdf cufl8 cfpg] ljifo geP/ s= dfcf]n] eg] em} ju{–;+3if{, pTkfbgsf lgldQ ;+3if{ / j}1flgs k|of]usf qmddf hg–;d'bfon] ljsf; ug]{ s'/f xf] . To; k|ls|ofåf/f ljsl;t ljrf/x?nfO{ cfTdut?kn] ;j{xf/fju{sf] /fhg}lts k|ltlglwdfkm{t ;+Zn]lift ug]{ sfd x'g hfG5 . qmflGtsf/L l;åfGt Pj+ ;xL sfo{lbzf xd]zf unt l;åfGt / unt sfo{lbzfsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf qmddf ljsl;t x'g] ub{5 .

g]kfnsf] 7f]; ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ blIf0fk+yL ;+zf]wgjfb / jfdk+yL ;+sL0f{tfjfbsf?kdf b]vf kg]{ h8;'qLo ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 nfdf] ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf aLraf6 g} kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; x'g uPsf] xf] . qmflGtsf/L l;åfGt / ;xL sfo{lbzfsf] of] ljsf; g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 b;sf}+b]lv rnf+pb} cfPsf] ju{–;+3if{ / cGt/fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf cg'ejsf hudf ljsl;t ePsf] tYo klg :ki6 5 . …hg–;d'bfoaf6 lnP/ hg–;d'bfonfO{ lbg]Ú eGg] lj1fgsf] dd{ klg olx xf] .

clj/n ult, kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] k|ls|ofdf /xg', k|s[lt, ;dfh / dfgj lrGtgsf] ;fj{ef}d u'0f x'g] sf/0f Pp6f lglZrt b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltdf ljsl;t qmflGtsf/L l;åfGt / ;xL ljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;w}sfnflu l:y/ /xg ;Qm}g / To;n] klg lg/Gt/ ljsf; / kl/dfh{gsf] dfu ul//xG5 . o;k|sf/sf] ljsf; / kl/dfh{gsf] k|ls|of;d]t gof“ gof“?kdf b]vf kg]{ u}X ;j{xf/fjfbL lrGtgsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf qmddf g} x'g] ub{5 . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf cf7 jif{sf cg'ejx?n] of] ;RrfOnfO{ /fd|f] ;+u k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnsf qmddf ;+Zn]lift kf6L{ ljrf/, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt sl/a # jif{sf] eLif0f ju{–;+3if{ / ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf aLraf6 rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf uP/ cfwf/ Onfsf ;DaGwL gof+ a'emfO, gof“ /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf?kdf kl/dflh{t / ljsl;t x'g k'Uof] . Tof] gof“ ;+Zn]if0fsf cfwf/df hgo'4n] cem ltj|tf / u'0ffTdstf xfl;n u¥of] . kf“r jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} hgo'4sf] u'0ffTds ljsf; / kf6L{ leq cfnf]s k|j[lQsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] qmdn] cem gof“ j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts ;+Zn]if0fsf] dfu u¥of] . kf6L{sf] bf];|f] P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf uP/ æk|r08–kyÆ sf?kdf ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f u/]/ To;nfO{ k'/f ul/of] . k|r08–kysf] gof“ ;+Zn]if0f ;+u} cufl8 a9]sf] hgo'4n] csf]{ b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} /0fg}lts /Iffsf] r/0faf6 /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngdf km8\sf] xfGg k'Uof] . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] d'Vo c+u zfxL ;]gfnfO{ 7"N7"nf df]rf{x?df k/f:t ub}{ ;fd|fHojfb;+u 6s/fpg k'u]sf] hgo'4sf] ljsf;n] csf]{ gof“ j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] a}7sn] æ@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Æ k|:tfj dfkm{t Tof] gof“ ;+Zn]if0fsf] 9f]sf vf]ln;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ kf6L{df jxz 5nkmnsf] k|ls|of klg rln/x]sf] 5 .

æalnof] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lb+b} / To;sf lj?4 h'em\b} cufl8 a9\g' qmflGtsf] lgod xf]Æ eGg] sfn{dfS;{ / æcfkm\gf] ljsf; k|ls|ofdf qmflGtn] c;fwf0f h6Ln l:yltsf] l;h{gf ub}{ cufl8 a9\b5Æ eGg] n]lggsf lgisif{x?sf] j}1flgstfnfO{ klg cf7 jif{sf] hgo'4n] ;hLj?kdf k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] kxnk"j{sf] l:ylteGbf kxn kl5 kxnsf] k|f/lDes sfneGbf b'Zdgsf] slyt ælsnf] ;]/f 6"Æ sf] sfn / To;eGbf cufl8 a9]/ slyt ;+s6sfn / clxn] k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] r/0fdf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] xTof, n"6kf6 / cf+tssf] cleofg;Ddsf] l;+uf] k|ls|ofdf … qmflGtn] alnof] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lb+b}Ú / …c;fwf/0f h6Ln l:yltsf] l;h{gf ub}{Ú cufl8 a9]sf] tYonfO{ xfdL ;a}n] k|ToIf b]v]sf / ef]u]sf 5f} . of] alnof] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lbg] / c;fwf/0f h6Ln kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{ qmd s]an jfXo ju{–;+3if{df dfq geP/ kf6L{sf] cGt;+3if{df klg b]vf kg]{ ub{5 . hgo'4sf] kxnk"j{sf] cGt;+3if{sf t'ngfdf kxnkl5sf] cGt;+3if{ qmdzM h6Ln aGb} cfpg] u/]sf] s'/fklg xfdL ;a}n] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5f}+ / unt lrGtgnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ kf6L{ gof“ gof“ cfwf/df Pstfa4 x'“b} cufl8 a9]sf] oyfy{af/] klg kf6L{df xfdL sf]xL cgle1 5}gf}+ .

clxn] hgo'4dfly pNn]lvt k|ls|of cg';f/ /0fg}lts /Iffaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] of]hgfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . b'idg cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] /0fg}lts cfqmd0fsf] l:ylt k"gM xfl;n ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf;fy s]Gb|Lt eO/x]sf] / hgo'4 k|Tofqmd0fsf] gof“ /0fg}lts r/0fdf k|j]zsf lgldQ hf]8 ul//x]sf] t/, b'a} kIf dWo s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;kmn geO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yf :jtM ljz]if?kn] h6Ln /x]sf] 5 . lglZrt?kdf kf6L{n] of] l:yltnfO{ rLg{sfnflu /fhg}lts / kmf}hL sfo{gLltsf] :ki6 of]hgf ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . To;n] b]zleq / aflx/ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf klg v]ln/x]sf] 5 . t/, tTsfn b]lvg] ul/ 7"N7"nf ljho xfl;n geO/x]sf] l:yltn] :jefjtM kf6L{ aflx/ / leqklg ljleGg k|j[lQx?nfO{ p4]lnt u/fO/x]sf] 5 .

/0fg}lts ;Gt"ngsf] of] h6Lntf / :yfgLo?kdf 7"N7"nf hg;Qfsf] cEof; ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qfsf] klg glhs glhs k'lu/x]sf] cj:yf;+u kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngsf cufl8 pkl:yt ;jn / b'j{n kIfx? ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g\ . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] h6Lntfn] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngdf blIf0fk+yL cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ ljz]if?kn] pQ]lht t"NofO/x]sf] x'G5 eg] ;Qfsf] l:yltn] JolQmjfbL c/fhstfjfb / gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQnfO{ pQ]lht t'NofO/x]sf] x'G5 . cfh kf6L{sf] cufl8 Psflt/ blIf0fk+yL cfTd;dk{0fjfb / csf{lt/ ;QfjfbL gf]s/zfxL / JolQmjfbL k|j[lQsf lj?4 ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{nfO{ a9fP/ nfg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o; k|sf/sf] ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{df æjfdÆk+yL ;+sL{0ftfjfb / b'Zzfx;jfb lj?4 klg l;+uf] kf6L{ ;hu /xg' cfjZos 5 .

/0fg}lts ;Gt"ngsf] h6LntfnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'em\g g;Sbf sltko sd/]8x?, x/]s s'/fdf gsf/fTds / htf klg c“Wof/f]dfq} b]Vg] / csd{0otfjfbL Pj+ lj;h{gjfbL /f]uaf6 u|:t x'g ;+ej 5 eg] ;Qfsf] pkef]u ul//x]sf sltko sd/]8x?, x/]s s'/f ;sf/fTds / htf klg pHofnf]dfq b]v]sf] 9f]+u ug]{ gf]s/zfxL /f]uaf6 u|:t x'g' ;+ej 5 . ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L eg] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'a} kIfsf] j:t'jfbL n]vfhf]vf ul/ qmflGtsf/L cfzfjfb;xLt lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf x'G5g\ .

ljrf/wf/fsf] s'/f ubf{ xfd|f] kf6L{df cfjZostf / :jtGqtfsf] jxz klg u+eL/?kdf rNb} / ;+Zn]lift x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfjZostfsf] r]tgf g} :jtGqtfsf] klxnf] sbd xf] / j:t'ut?kn] cfjZostf / :jtGqtfsf aLrdf Ps csf{nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ k/:k/ lj/f]wL ;DaGw geP/ Ps csf{sf k'/s aGg] cljefHo 4GbfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ /0fg}lts nIo / To;nfO{ xflzn ug]{ sfo{g}lts >[+vnfsf jLrsf] ;DaGwsf cy{df klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . h;/L sfo{gLltx? /0fgLltsf jf:tljs hLjg x'g] ub{5g\ To;l/ g} cfjZostfsf] r]tgfg} :jtGqtfsf] hLjg x'g] ub{5 . o;/L /0fgLlt / :jtGqtfsf] nIo xfl;n ug]{ k|lqmofdf sfo{gLlt / cfjZostfn] 7f]; / k|fylds kxnsbdLsf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] x'G5g\ . o;sf ljk/Lt Psf“lu?kn] :jtGqtfsf] dfq s'/f ug]{ / cfjZostf k|lt pbfl;g /xg] k|j[lQ sf]/f cfbz{jfb Pj+ Psf“lu?kn] cfjZostfsf] dfq s'/f ug]{ / :jtGqtf k|lt pbfl;g /xg] k|j[lQn] If'b| Jojxf/jfbnfO{ dfq k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ .

To;}ul/ hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df klg kf6L{df u+eL/ jxz rNb} / ;+Zn]lift x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . pRr hgjfbsf cfwf/df pRr s]Gb|Lotf, hgjfbL–s]Gb|Lotfsf] dd{ xf] . hgjfb lagfsf] s]Gb|Lotf, tfgfzfxL / s]Gb|Lotf ljgfsf] hgjfb, c/fhstf x'g k'Ub5 . oxf“ klg k|Zg hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfsf aLrsf] 4GbfTds ;DaGwnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'em\g' / cEof; ug'{ xf] . clxn] …@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Ú k|:tfljt gof“ ljrf/sf cfwf/df hgjfbL–s]Gb|Lotfsf] ;+u7gfTds l;åfGtnfO{ klg To;} cg';f/ kl/dfh{g / ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g' kb{5 .

u[xo'4df /0fg}lts ;Gt'ng Pj+ k|Tofqmd0f / ljb|f]xsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] cfhsf] ljlzi6 ;Gbe{df xfd|f k|Tos jxz, 5nkmn / s[ofsnfkx? kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, ;+u7gfTds / efjgfTds x/]s b[li6n] cem al9 PsLs[t / cem al9 s]GbLs[t kfg]{ lbzfdf kl/nlIft x'g h?/L 5 . l;åfGttM of] s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdtL x'“b}g . t/, 7f]; l:yltdf ;d:ofsf] 7f]; klxrfg ug{ ;lsPg eg] OR5fsf] kljqtf jf ;}åflGts ;xdltn] dfq ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Qm}g . h8;'qjfb / cg'ejjfb b'a} dfS;{jfb lj/f]wL lrGtgwf/fx? x'g\ . ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;“:s[ltsf] k|efj / juL{o pTkltsf] j:t'ut sf/0f, xfdL sf]xL klg ;t k|ltzt dfS;{jfbL 5}gf}+ eg]/ dfGb} cem al9 dfS;{jfbL aGg ;+3if{/t 5f}+ . o;sf] cy{ xfdL aLrd} h8;'qjfb / cg'ejjfbsf ;d:ofx?klg 5g\ eg]/ :jLsf/ ug'{ xf] . oxf“ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/f of] x'G5 ls l;h{glzntfsf] cefj eGb} ;+zf]wfgjfbL sf]0faf6 h8;'qjfbsf] lj/f]wsf gfddf j:t'tM h8;'qjfbsf] geP/ dfS;{jfbs} lj/f]w eO/x]sf] x'G5 / o;sf] 7Ls ljkl/t cj;/jfbL ljrng eGb} h8;'qjfbL sf]0faf6 ;+zf]wgjfbsf] lj/f]wsf gfddf ;+zf]wgjfbsf] geP/ dfS;{jfbs} lj/f]w eO/x]sf] x'G5 . km]/Lklg oxf“ ;jfn 7f]; l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ug]{ g} xf] . cfhsf] 7f]; l:yltdf kf6L{n] j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts?kn] blIf0fk+yL cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf lj?4 tyf ;+u7fgfTds?kn] gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nLsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ hfg hf]8 ul//x]sf] 5 . of] hf]8sf] :ki6 p4]Zo k|Tofqmd0f / ljb|f]xsf] tof/LnfO{ dfly p7fpg cfjZos cem PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] .

ljrf/nfO{ g]t[Tjaf6 / g]t[TjnfO{ hg;d'bfoaf6 cnUofpg vf]Hg] b'Zdg / cj;f/jfbLx?sf cgluGtL rfnx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ tyf ljrf/ Pj+ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf / sfo{z}nLsf] aLrdf ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] xn ug{ ;d]t ;+u7gsf] If]qdf Jofks ;'l4s/0f cfhsf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] k|:tfjn] 7Ls ToxL lbzflt/ s]Gb|Lt x'g k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} 6fpsf]df cfuf] nufpg] qmflGtsf/L :kLl/6sf ;fy cfkm}nfO{ gof“ cfjZostf cg';f/ ?kfGt/0f ug]{ k|lta4tf Pj+ Pstf–;+3if{–?kfGt/0fsf] kf6L{sf] ;xL k/Dk/fnfO{ gof“ prfOdf p7fpg] 5 / qmflGtn] gof“ ljho xflzn ug]{ 5 .