cGtjf{tf{

hgtfsf] ljb|f]xsf] cleJolQmsf] Pp6f ?k g]kfn aGb xf]

hok'/L 3tL{,cWoIf c=g]=d=;+=-qmflGtsf/L_

Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s cfkm\g} ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf kmfu'g @%-*dfr{_ df g]kfn aGb cfof]hgf ug{' ePsf] 5 . tkfO{x?sf] ;+u7gsf] cfTdut / j:t'ut l:yltaf/] atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

Oltxf;df nfdf] ;dob]lv rsf{] pTkL8g / bdg v]Kb} cfPsf] dlxnfju{ cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;+3if{/t /x“b} cfPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ng nfdf] ;do;Dd km;]sf] ;'wf/jfbL bnbnaf6 dfly p7L cf7 jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf tLj| u'0ffTds ljsf; ub{} of] gof“ pRr / P]ltxfl;s df]8df cfOk'u]sf] :ki6 5 . g]kfnL pTkLl8t hgtf / ;j{xf/fju{sf] ;'gf}nf] eljZo lgdf{0f ug{] nIo;lxt g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt hgo'4sf] tLa| ljsf; k|s[of;+u} xfd|f] c=g]=d=;+3 -qmf=_ n] klg cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fO/fv]sf] 5 . dlxnf pTkL8g klg juL{o pTkL8g / cGo pTkL8g;+u cleGg?kn] hf]l8Psf]n] k[ys?kdf dlxnf d'lQm x'g ;Sb}g . cem ;a}eGbf pGgtju{ eg]sf] ;j{xf/fju{ ePsf]n] dlxnfx?sf] k"0f{ d'lQm ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQm;+u} k|fKt x'g]5 . xfdL oxL dfGotfcg';f/ qmflGtsf/L dlxnf cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fO/fv]sf 5f}+ . oltj]nf &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L dlxnfx? xfd|f] k|efjdf 5g\ . cfh juL{o tyf dlxnf d'\lQm cfGbf]ng c;fWo} gof“ / pRr df]8df plePsf] 5 . cfd pTkLl8t hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] lgldQ ;~rflnt hgo'4 /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] lbzfdf al9/fv]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] kmfl;i6 ;Qfsf v"gL zf;sx? cem{} ;Qf l6sfpg / k~rfot kmsf{pg ;fd|fHojfb / ljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf] of]hgfdf slyt /fhf 1fg] k"/} ;s[o eO{ b]zel/ xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ dRrfO/fv]sf] 5 eg] ptf ;+;bLo kf6L{nufot hgtfx?n] k'/fgf] kmfl;i6 ;Qfk|lt tLa| 3[0ff / cfqmf];nfO{ ljb|f]xsf] ?kdf cleJoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ klg olta]nf ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf dx;''; u/L dlxnfdfly ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ kmfl;i6 s[ofsnfksf] lj?4 cfGbf]ngnfO{ csf{] gof“ p“rfOdf n}hfg Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s P]ltxfl;s ?kdf g]kfn aGbsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf xf] .

k6s k6ssf g]kfn aGbn] hgtfnfO{ cfxft t'NofPsf] eGg] u'gf;f] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

hgtfsf] ljb|f]xsf] cleJolQmsf] Pp6f ?k g]kfn aGb xf] . aGbsf] cfof]hgfn] cfxt xf]Og /fxt t'Nofp“5 . lsg ls k|lts[ofjfbL zf;sx?n] hgtfdfly u/]sf] xTof, lx+;f, n"6, lu/ºtf/L, a]kQf, anfTsf/nufot ;Dk"0f{ cGofo, cTofrf/sf] lj?4 ul/g] hg ;+3if{sf] Pp6f pRr ?k xf] . /0fg}lts lx;fan] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu of] cem dxTjk"0f{ aGb xf] . cfxftsf] s'/f hgtfsf] u'gf;f] eGbf ;Qf kIfn] 5/]sf] e|d dfq xf] . cfd hgtfsf] ;'emfj / u'gf;f]nfO{ xfdLn] hlxn] klg ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}+ / ;'Gb} hfg]5f}+ . t/ b'Zdgn] 5/]sf] e|ddf gkg{ klg xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

cf7 dfr{d} aGb cfof]hgfsf] cy{ / cf}lrTojf/] atfOlbg'; g <

cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] s8L;+u hf]8]/ g]kfn aGb /flvPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] lzsfuf] zx/df ePsf] dhb'/ dlxnfx?sf] ljb|f]xb]lv lnP/ ljZjsf ljleGg 7fp“df ePsf dlxnf ljb|f]xnfO{ ;+Zn]if0f u/L !(!) df bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf ;Dd]ngdf Snf/f h]6\lsgn] * dfr{ dgfpg] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 ljZjel/ >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL P]ltxfl;s lbgsf cj;/df …g]kfn aGbÚ;+u} ($ cf}+ >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfpg] of]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; ;a}n] dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ t/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf * dfr{sf] cf}lrTo / dxTj eg] leGg / ljlzi6 vfnsf] x'g]5 . olta]nf s'g} zAbhfndf, efif0fdf, ?9LjfbL / ;'wf/jfbL 9+un] dgfP/ cf}lrTo k"/f x'g] 5}g . o;sf] cf}lrTo / dxTj tj /xg]5 ha ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] cfd"n kl/jt{åf/f clwsf/ k|fKt ug{]5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx?n] ;dfg clwsf/ kfpg] 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df hgtfsf] gof“ pboLdfg ;Qf lIflthdf pbfO/fv]sf] / hgtfn] gof“ ;Qf vf]hL /fv]sf] a]nfdf ljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbLsf] gf¨f] x:tIf]k, p;sf] O;f/fdf gfRg] kmfl;i6 v"|gL zfifsx?n] lbg lbg} hgtfsf] xTof, a]kQf, anfTsf/, s'6lk6 n'6kf6 cfuhgL u/L slyt clegGbgsf] gfddf 1fg]Gb| ;s[o eO{ k~rfot kmsf{pg] b':;fx; ul//x]sf] 5 . olta]nf b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbL kmfl;i6x?sf] lj?4 ;zQm ljb|f]xsf] cf“wL ;[hgf ub{} b]zdf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf zlQm / cfd hgtfnfO{ tDtof/ kfg{] cy{df g]kfn aGbsf] P]ltxfl;s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;nfO{ ;kmn kfl/lbg ;a} b]zeQm, ljleGg ;+u7g, /fhg}lts kf6L{, a'l4hLjL, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;a}df xflb{s clkn klg ub{5f}+ .

dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf ;d:of / r'gf}tL s]nfO{ 7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] d"n ;d:of / r'gf}tL eg]sf] -!_;fdGtL lkt[;QfjfbL /fHo;Qf -@_ ;f]xL ;Qfåf/f lgld{t k'?ifjfbL lrGtgn] u|:t ;dfh -#_ dlxnfleq x'g] zflift / lxgtfjf]w dfgl;stf k|d'v x'g eg] cGo ;xfos ;d:ofx? klg 5g\ . oL ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?sf] ;dfwfg ;+3if{s} qmddf xn eP/ hfg]5g\ . ljz]iftM ;r]tg kIfsf] e"ldsf klg /xG5 . oL b'j} k|s[ofaf6 dfq xfd|f] ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f / lrGtgdf ?kfGt/0f eO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5 .

hgo'4df dlxnfx?sf] Jofks ;xeflutf /x]sf] b]lvG5, ;xeflutfsf] ;+ul7t ?k s;/L JoQm ePsf] 5 <

;a}eGbf Jofks / ;s[o ?kdf dlxnf ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;fob g]kfnL hgo'4df x'g'k5{ . TolQs} Tofu, alnbfg / jL/tfsf] pRr sLlt{dfg klg sfod u/]sf 5g\ . sltko lhNnfx?df t k'?ifeGbf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9L /x]sf] 5 . hgo'4 olt ltj|tfdf ljsf; x'g'sf] k5fl8 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08n] eg] em}+ Pp6f sf/0f dlxnf ;xeflutf Jofks x'g' xf] . o;sf] ;+ul7t ?k kf6L{, ;]gf, ;Qf / df]rf{df cleJoQm eO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s If]qdf dlxnfx? ;+ul7t eO{ g]t[Tj ug{] :yfg;Dd k'lu/x]sf 5g\ .

c? dlxnf ;+u7g / tkfO{sf] dlxnf ;+u7gaLrsf] e]b s] 5 / ;+o'Qm dlxnf cfGbf]ngaf/] tkfO{x?sf] ;+u7gn] s;/L ;f]+r]sf]] 5 <

;dfhdf ljljw ju{x? 5g\ . tL ju{ b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ x/]s rLhsf] ljefhg x'G5 . dlxnfx? klg ljljw ju{;+u ;DalGwt ePsf]n] ljleGg ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f / lrGtgcg';f/ ;+u7gx? ag]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b[li6sf]0f, lrGtg / ljrf/df d'Vo?kdf km/s b]lvG5 . h;sf] sf/0f d'lQmsf] pb]Zo, nIo / af6f]df km/s 5g\, of] af]Ng] / ug{] aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w g} xf] . ?kdf hlt b]vfp“5g ;f/df pN6f] e]l6G5 . t}klg dlxnfsf ;d:of eg]sf ;femf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . kl/l:ylt lgs} ltj|tfdf km]/abn eO/fVb5g\ h;n] ubf{ d'Vo cGt/lj/f]w s] xf] To;nfO{ xfdL ;a}n] a'‰g ;Sof} eg] Pstfsf cfwf/x? k|;:t 5g\ . dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfP/ hfg ;S5f}+ . olta]nfsf] l:ylt eg]sf] ;a} k|ultzLn, b]zeQm zlQm ldn]/ ljb]zL x:tIf]k / slyt /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL sbd lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]]ng ug{' / u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{' cfhsf] d'Vo cfjZostf xf] .

hgo'4sf sf/0f w]/} h;f] ;j{;fwf/0f, dlxnf / jfnjflnsfx?n] g} lk+8f vfg' k/]sf] / ha{h:tL dfcf]jfbLx?n] dlxnf, afnjflnsfx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ ;]gfdf etL{ ug]{, of}g pTkL8g u5{g eGg] h:tf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] cf/f]knfO{ s;/L v08g ug{'x'G5 <

o'4sf] df/df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, dlxnf / afnjflnsfx? a9L k/]sf 5g\, of] ;To xf] . t/ of] hgo'4sf sf/0f geP/ ;/sf/n] xTof lx+;f dRrfp“b} kmf;Ljfbsf] cEof; u/]sf] sf/0fn] xf] . zfxL ;]gf / k'ln;åf/f wfg emfg]{ vNof0fdf uP/ ;fd"lxs xTof ug{], xhf/f}+ afnjflnsfnfO{ :s"n hfg al~rt kfg{], dlxnfx?nfO{ d]nfkft, kfgL kw]/f]df anfTsf/ ug{], uf]nL xfGg] / ufp“sf ufp“ xTof u/]/ l/Qf] kfg{], % lbgsL ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug{] u/]sf 5g\  . of] s;sf] bf]; < ;fdfGo nf6f]n] klg cg'dfg ug{;S5 k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfn] u/]sf] kmfl;hd xf], hxf“;Dd dlxnfnfO{ of}g pTkL8g / afnaflnsfnfO{ ckx/0fsf] s'/f 5 of] 7f8} em'7 xf] . a? ;/sf/n] hxf“, hf] kfof] ToxLnfO{ uf]nLn] e'6\g] ePkl5 dlxnf, j[4, afnaflnsf ;d]tnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] nflu xltof/ af]Sg afWo agfp“b}5 . o;sf] ;fIfL cfd hgtf g} 5g . em'7 af]n]/ e|d kfg{ vf]Hg' d'v{tf xf] .

tkfO{ jL/ zxLb s=ljj]s If]qLsL hLjg;+uL klg ePsfn], zxLb kTgLsf?kdf cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltsf;fy} cGo zxLb kl/jf/, cfkmGthgx?, ;xsdL{ Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxg' x'G5 <

d[To' / hLjgsf] kl/efiff a'‰bf a'‰b} cem qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldP/ hgtfsf kIfdf nl8/x]sf hf]8Lx?sf nflu d[To'nfO{ gof“ 9+un] klg a'em]sf lyof}+ . km]l/ klg dflg;df lj1fg klg 5, efjgf klg 5 . ;x hLjgsf k|To]s If0fx?nfO{ ;lDembf efjgfsf 5fnx? c;fWo pn{]/ cfp“5, d'6'sf] 3fp c;fWo rsf{];“u b'Vg] ub{5 . t/ d;+u d'Vo rLh eg]sf] lj1fg 5 . dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/ 5 . hLjg;+uL s= ljj]s If]qL dxfg\, ch/, c6n aGg ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] zxfbtn] dnfO{ ;w}el/ pTkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf b[9 / cl8u eP/ nl8/xg phf{ k|bfg u/sf] 5 . d ;Dk"0f{ zxLb kl/jf/, cfkmGthg, d]/f ;xsdL{ ;fyLx? Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfodf s] eGg rfxG5' eg] cf7 xhf/eGbf a9L dxfg\ zxLbx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df xfdL ;w}+ b[9 eP/ cufl8 a9L /xg] / ;j{xf/fju{sf] em08fnfO{ slxNo} em'Sg glbg zxLbx?n] aufPsf] /utsf] s0f s0fsf] d"No r'Qmf ug{ lxDdt / uj{sf;fy cufl8 a9\g' g} xfd|f] d'Vo bfloTj xf] . of] g} dxfg\ zxLbx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;'lDklbPsf] cleef/f xf] .

klqsf dfkm{t\ c? s]xL eGg' 5 ls <

hgfb]zn] af/af/ klqsfdfkm{t\ xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] ljrf/ hg;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg ;xof]u u/]sf]df w]/} wGojfb 5 . ;fy} kmfNu'0f @% ut]sf] g]kfn aGb k"0f{ / ;zQm?kdf ;kmn kfg{ cfd hg;d'bfo, ljleGg ;+3–;+u7g, /fhg}lts kf6L{ / ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x?df xflb{s clkn ub{5'  .