;flxTosnf
qmflGtsf/L uLt–;ª\uLt M /d0fhLnfO{ yk hfgsf/L
8f=Clif/fh a/fn
sf7df08f}“af6
k|sflzt x'g] g]kfn kflIfssf] jif{ $, cÍ !@ df /d0f l3ld/]sf] …s;n] kf¥of]
hg–;ª\uLtnfO{ ckfËÚ zLif{sdf Pp6f n]v k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . pQm n]vdf h]–h:tf]
lgZsif{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 Tof] eg] 3f]/ k"jf{u|xL / gsf/fTds k|j[lQsf]
5 . /d0f l3ld/] Ps hgf ;r]t / efj's k|j[lQsf l6Kk0fLsf/ x'g'x'G5 .
a]nfa]nfdf k|sflzt pxf“sf l6Kk0fLx?n] o;} s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5g\ . pxf“sf
l6Kk0fLx?sf] rrf{ o;cl3 klg o; l6Kk0fLsf/n] u/]sf] xf] . cfÎgf] cf:yf eg]/
eGg] u/]sf] d[t …k|hftGqÚ sf] zf]suLt ufpg / n]Vg;d]t c;Ifd ePsf k|hftGqjfbLx?sf]
eL8df /d0fhLn] Pp6f uDeL/ / hl6n ljifodf snd rnfpg] k|of; ug'{ ePsf] 5 of]
;j{k|ydtM dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . t/ o;sf ;DaGwdf pxf“n] lgsfNg' ePsf]
lgZsif{n] eg] pxf“nfO{ klg kmf]ljofjfbLx?s} lsQfdf nu]/ pEofPsf] 5 .
jt{dfg l:yltnfO{
;fd'Gg]df g/fvL jt{dfg hg;ËLtsf] l:yltsf] oyfy{ k|:6 x'g ;Sb}g . clxn]
;"rgf, ;+rf/nufot ;f/f dfWodx?nfO{ Psnf}6L kf/]/ kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] oyfy{nfO{
lje|ldt kfl//x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf n]vs / ufosx?sf] xTof ePsf] 5, tL ufoj
kfl/Psf 5g\, k|ltalGwt 5g\ / ltgsf 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]lsPsf] 5 . o:tf
hgufossf uLt, ;ËLtnufot ;du| ;"rgfx? ;xh ?kdf cfd hgtf, To;df klg zx/, cem
sf7df08f}“ zx/df kf7s, ;|f]tf / bz{saLr k'Ug] l:ylt 5}g . sf7df08f}“af6
k|sflzt b}lgs, ;fKtflxs, kflIfs, dfl;s klqsfx?df k|sflzt n]v– l6Kk0fLnufot
ljljw ;fdu|Lx?df JoQm ;"rgf olt e|dk"0f{ / b"/fu|xk"0f{
x'G5g\ ls h;nfO{ JoQm ug{ zAbx?sf] cefj dx;"; x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfsf]
;"rgf / ;fdu||L g/fvL klqsfsf] cfsif{0f ga9\g] t/ unt ;"rgf lbP/
kmf;LjfbnfO{ l/emfpg] lgs[i6 k|j[lQ clxn] ldl8of dflkmofx?sf] /x]sf]
kfO{G5 . cem jfdkGyL k[i7e"ld ePsfnfO{ k|of]u u/L …nfn em08fsf] lj?4
nfn em08fnfO{ k|of]uÚ ug]{ k|j[lQ t otf ´g\ a9|b} uPsf] 5 . ;"rgf /
;xL tYofÍsf] cefjsf sf/0f sltko zx/L kf7s,
;|f]tf / bz{sx?n] ldl8of dflkmofs} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ wf/0ff
agfpg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . To;}n] o:tf s's[To / s'lrGtgsf] eG8fkmf]/ u/L
;xL ;"rgf ;+jxg ug'{ clxn]sf] k|fylds sfo{ aGg hfG5 .
/d0f l3ld/]sf]
lrGtf ;/;/tL x]bf{ hg;lËt cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] k|lt h:tf] klg b]lvG5 . t/
;f/df qmflGtsf/L uLt–;ª\uLtsf] eljZo 5}g eGg] lsl;dsf] lgZsif{ ;f] n]vdf /x]sf]
5 . pxf“n] Oltxf;, jt{dfg / eljiosf] n]vfhf]vf u/]/ lgsfn]sf] lgZsif{
…cGtÚ sf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 . æhg;ª\uLtsf] eljio / k|ult, sDo'lg:6
kf6L{x?s} sf/0f eljZoxLg ePsf] 5, c?sf]
t s'/} 5}g dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] klg eljZo b"?x 5Æ eGg] lgZsif{ pxf“sf] /x]sf]
5 . o; qmddf pxf“n] ljutsf s]xL x:tLx?sf] klg gfd lng' ePsf] 5 . /fog
tyf /fd]z h:tf JolQmTjsf af/]df Psbd} gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ul/xfNg' kg]{ l:ylt
5}g . o; IF]qnfO{ pxf“x?n] lbg' ePsf] of]ubfg clj:d/0fLo 5 .
Oltxf;sf] ultnfO{ k5\ofpg g;Sg' nufotsf y'k|} sdLsdhf]/L /x] klg pxf“x? b]z /
hgtfsf] lj?4df b]lvg'x'Gg / pxf“x?af6 l;Sg' kg]{, lng' kg]{ 1fg / ;Lksf s'/fx?
klg y'k|}y'k|} 5g\ . Oltxf;sf ljifo eO;s]sf / gsf/fTds pbfx/0f ag]sf
c?x?l;t pxf“x?nfO{ hf]8]/ d"NofÍg ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
k|ltlqmofjfbL ljrf/ / dfWod dfkm{t cfºgf] cl:tTj wflg/x]sfx?sf] ljrf/ /
Jojxf/nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ hg;ª\uLtsf] jt{dfg / eljZosf] d"NofÍg ug'{ eg]sf]
unt dfkb08 / unt xltof/ lnP/ ;xL j:t'sf] ljZn]if0f / d"NofÍg ug'{
xf] . unt dfkb08n] /fog, /fd]z clg nf]rg e§/fO{ / z+e' /fO{aLrsf] kl/ro
lj:tf/ / nf]slk|otfnfO{ ;xL ;xL cy{df dfkg ug{ ;lsGg . /fog / /fd]z h:tfsf
;fd' logsf] JolQmTj Psbd} afpGg] ag]sf] 5 . d+h'n jf z+e' /fO{n] sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] cfnf]rgf / ab\VofO“ ug'{ / /d0fhLn] To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/
kf6L{k|ltsf] lgZsif{ lgsfNg' cj}1flgs dfq xf]Og xf“:of:kb klg 5 .
hg;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngaf6 w]/} cl3 eflu;s]sf o:tf JolQmx?af6 cfpg] s'/f eg]sf]
gsf/fTdtf g} xf] . lognfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ hg;ª\uLt / kf6L{x?aLrsf] ;DaGw /
ljsf;sf] cfwf/ vf]Hg' eg]sf] oyfy{af6 w]/} 6f9f k'Ug' xf] . unt dfgb08af6
;xL lgZsif{ lgsfNg ;lsGg . /d0fhLsf] p2]Zo / lgotk|lt o;} 7fp“df cfP/
k|Zgx? p7\g' :jfefljs aGb5 .
o; ljifodf klg
s]xL s'/f k|:6 kfg'{ cfjZos 5 . ;To xf], ;dosf] qmddf s]xL snfsf/x? knfog
eP/ oyfl:yltjfbsf] ufos ag]sf 5g\ / s]xL csd{0o / lzlyn ePsf 5g\ . To:t}
Pdfn] h:tf kf6L{x? klg oyfl:yltjfbsf] uf]n rSs/df kmGsf dfl//x]5g\, cem tL t
;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfzLjf{b kfpg kl;gf r'xfP/ s'lb/x]sf 5g\ . t/
oyfy{sf] csf]{ pHofnf] / ;'Gb/ kf6f] 5, h;sf] af/]df ;xL, tYok"0f{ /
oyfly{s hfgsf/L kfpg' cfjZos 5 . /d0ffhLl;t ePsf] cefj eg]sf] oxL g} xf],
o;sf af/]df sd hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} unt a'emfO klg pxf“df /x]sf] s'/f ;xh} cg'ej ug{
;lsG5 .
knogtfsf] lj?4
;ª\3if{ ub}{ qmflGtsf/L uLt–;ª\uLtnfO{ cfd hgtfsf] uLt / ;ª\uLt agfp“b} cl3
a9]sf qmflGtsf/L snfsf/x?sf] 7"nf] kª\lQm hgtfsf aLr lqmofzLn 5 . o;
bzsdf o; oyfy{nfO{ /fog /fd]zn] xf]Og v'lz/fd kflv|g / d0fL yfkfn] g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} cfd hgtfnfO{ d'lQm– cleofgdf ;l/s u/fp“b} qmflGtsf/L
uLt–;ª\uLtsf] pRr dxŒj / d"NofÍg ub}{ hgtfsf aLr lqmofzLn x'b} / agfp“b}
cl3 a9]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ klg 5 . ha;Dd o; kIFsf] af/]df
k"jf{u|x/lxt eP/ cWoog ul/b}g ta;Dd hg;ª\uLtsf] eljZosf] s'/f t k/} hfjf];\ jt{dfgsf] klg 5]p6'Kkf]
kQf nufpg ;lsGg . /d0fhLsf] cWoogsf] ;d:of / lrGtgdf k"jf{u|xsf] dfqf
pxf“sf lgDg egfOdf /fd|f]l;t emlNsG5–
—ædfcf]jfbLsf]
…hnhnfÚ kl/jf/ klg Pp6f ;Lldt IF]qdf ;lqmo b]lvG5 . t/ hg;ª\uLtsf] ljzfn
nx/ eg] lrZrn ePsf] 5 / ;Dk"0f{ k|ultzLn ;ª\uLt cfh gfds} ;ª\s6sf]
;LdfGtdf k'u]sf] 5 .Æ
of] xf“;p7\bf],
uhasf] / r'gf}tLk"0f{ lgZsif{ xf] . To:t} csf]{ lgZsif{ emg\
xf“;p7\bf] 5 .
—æljb|f]xL
dfcf]jfbL lgs6:y snfsdL{x? klg ufp“ufp“df cr]n cfºgf uLt ufP/ lx“8\5g\ t/,
ltgsf] k|efj cToGt ;Lldt / cltjfbL /fhgLltn] el/Psf 5g\ . h;sf] ;/f]sf/
cfd hgtfeGbf cfºg} /fhgLlt sfo{stf{sf] 3]/fleq s}b 5 . ljrf/ / snf b'j}
If]qdf ;zQm …j]bgfÚ / …;+sNkÚ t …cf]Nnf] 3f6 g kNnf] tL/Ú eP eP eg] …snfÚ /
…ljrf/Ú eGbf aGb'sdf cl8Psf dfcf]jfbL snfsf/sf] eljZo cem b'?x x'g] ;Defjgf a9L
g} 5 .Æ
/d0fhLn]
3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] of] eljZojf0fLn] pxf“sf] …lrGtfÚ / …lrGtgÚ nfO{ /fd|f]l;t
k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . pxf“l;t /fd|f] ;"rgf ;|f]t gePsf] / oyfy{l;t ;fdgf
ug{;Sg] ljrf/, Ifdtf / ljj]s klg gePsf] s'/f pko'{Qm sygaf6 k|:6 x'G5 .
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / snfsf/ b'j}nfO{ ;dofg';f/ rNg g;s]sf] egL bf]if y'kfg]{
/d0fhLnfO{ Pdfn] h:tf kf6L{ x]/]/ xf]Og dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / To;sf] ;f+:s[lts gLlt
x]/]/ hg–;ª\uLtsf] eljZosf] /]vf sf]g{ d cfx\jfg ub{5' . xfn} ;Daf]wg
gfds klqsfdf k|sflzt sd/]8 k|r08sf b'O{ ;flxlTos cGtjftf{n] dfq klg pxf“nfO{
oy]i6 ;fdu|L / phf{ k|bfg ug]{5g\ . To:t} csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kIF s;}sf]
nf]slk|otfsf] dfkf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;/sf/L dfWoddf aHg] uLt / ldl8of dflkmofx?sf
5fkfdf k|sflzt 7"N7"nf kmf]6fx? x'g ;St}gg\ . nf]slk|otf /
Joj;foLs/0f km/skm/s s'/f x'g\ . ;/sf/do k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /]l8of] / 6LeLdo eP dfq} kl/ro :yflkt x'g],
rlr{t x'g] / xl:t algg] eGg] ljrf/ sf7df08f}“ pkTosfnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ 7fGg]
s'kd08'stfjfbL lrGtg dfq xf] . dfly em} casf] qmflGtsf/L uLt–;ª\uLtsf]
g]t[Tj / casf] nf]slk|otfsf] k|ltlglwTj, Oltxf;af6 efu]sf / k'/fgf]] ;Qfsf
ef6x?n] xf]Og hgtfsf w'sw'sLsf ;fy dfbn ahfp“b} uLt u'gu'gfp“b} lx8\g]
snfsf/x?n] ub{5g\ . v'lz/fd kfv|Lg, d0fL yfkf, r'g' u'?ª, 8L=jL= yfkfx?sf
kmf]6fx? g t ldl8of dflkmofsf 5fkfx?df 5flkG5g\ g t ;}n'ª, lIflth, k|lt/f]w,
cleofg / lj;' kl/jf/sf uLtx? ;/sf/L dfWoddf aHb5g\ . t/ tL hgtfsf cf]7df
em'l08Psf 5g\, hgtfsf efsf ag]/ ;j{q nf]slk|o ag]sf 5g\ . /d0fhLn] o:tf]
oyfy{ klg xfdLl;t} 5 eg]/, aGb sf]7f / aGb sf7df08f}“ aflx/ klg rfxg]{ / vf]Hg]
k|of; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <
/d0fhLn] sDtLdf
klg hnhnfsf] gfd t ;'Gg' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ o;af/] klg pxf“nfO{ yk
hfgsf/L lbg rfxG5' . qmflGtsf/L ;f+:s[ltssdL{x?sf] d"n ;+:yfsf] gfd clvn
g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;ª\3 xf] . o;sf ;flxlTos / ;fª\uLlts b'O{ ljefu
5g\ . ;fª\uLlts ljefucGtu{t s]Gb|ut?kdf ;fdgf kl/jf/ 5 To:t}
lhNnflhNnfdf snfsf/ l6d / kl/jf/x? 5g\ . To:t} If]qLo snfsf/ kl/jf/ klg
5g\ . hnhnf t /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] dfq snfsf/x?sf] kl/jf/ xf], of] If]qLo /
s]Gb|Lo kl/jf/ xf]Og . s]Gb|Lo ;fdgf kl/jf/n] dfq xf]Og If]qLo
kl/jf/n] klg uLlt rSsf lgsfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] o; ;+:yfn] …hgtfsf efsfx?Ú,
…hnhnfÚ, …clejfbgÚ …cf“wL cfp“b}5, x'/L rNb}5Ú h:tf uLlt–rSsfx? aflx/
Nofof] . ca ;fdgfn] k|ltlglw qmflGtsf/L uLlt rSsfx? l5§} ;|f]tf ;dIf
k|:t't ub}{5 . ;fdgfsf ufosx?sf] xTof ePsf] 5, ufoj kfl/Psf 5g\ / uLtx?
;'Gg– ;'gfpg, zx/ ahf/df ahfpg ;fj{hlgs ?kaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qfn] k|ltaGw
nufPsf] 5 . snfsf/x?sf] 6fpsf]sf] d"No
tf]lsPsf] l:ylt / uLtx?df k|ltaGw nufOPsf] cj:yfdf nf]slk|otf / :yflkt x'g'sf]
gfkf] k'/fgf] ;Qf / ldl8of dflkmofx?sf ;"rgf dfWod xf]Og hgtfsf cf]7x?
aGb5g\ . o;sf] jt{dfg / eljZo, o;sf] nf]slk|otf / rrf{sf] ;|f]t ;xL cy{df
hfGg rfxg] xf] eg] ju{ ;ª\3if{ 3gLe"t ePsf ljzfn u|fdL0f If]q tyf c;L
k|ltzt hgtfsf] 9's9'sL ag]sf] hg /]l8of] g]kfn 3'Dg / ;'Gg d /d0fhLnfO{ cg'/f]w
ub{5' .
dfcf]jfbL
snfsf/x? ufp“–7fp“df 5g\ / ;ª\uLt l;h{gfdf 5g\ eGg] s'/f /d0fhLn] rrf{ ug'{
ePsf] 5 . of] :jefljs klg xf] / o;sf] rrf{ gu/L ;'v} 5}g . qmflGtsf/L
uLt–;ª\uLtsf] k|jfx o;sf] lj:tf/ / wdfsf olt k|efjzfnL 5 ls sf7df08f}“sf aGb
sf]7fdf a:g]n] klg yfxf gkfp“, g;'gf}“ eGbf klg ;'Gg} kb{5 . of] p;sf]
rfxgfeGbf ljk/Lt 5 . of] t aGb 9f]sf kmf]/]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{;Dd k|j]z
ul/;s]sf] 5 . ha o;nfO{ hfGg / a'¤g vf]lhG5, ha ;xL / j}1flgs cf}hf/ lnP/
o;sf] ljZn]if0f / d"NofÍg ug{ vf]lhG5 ta dfq o;sf] ult k|jfx lj:tf/ /
Jofkstf yfxf x'G5 . of] sfo{stf{df dfq s}b 5 ls ljzfn hgtfsf] w'sw'sL
ag]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg clg dfq yfxf x'G5 .
/d0fhLn] j]bgf /
;ª\sNksf] k|;Ë p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf d clxn] yk l6Kk0fL ug{
rfxGg . ;ª\sNk t Oltxf;df dfq ;Demgf ul/Pnf, j]bgf Oltxf;sf] uLt ks8\g
g;s]/ bf]af6f]df ?Gr] cg'xf/ lnP/ plePsf] 5 . logsf] lsg o:tf] b'u{lt eof]
eGg] s'/f ;kf6 lgZsif{af6 xf]Og åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL ljZn]if0faf6 dfq ;Dej
5 . hxf“;Dd dfcf]jfbL kIFsf] s'/f 5 oyfy{ /d0fhLn] eg]eGbf 7Ls ljk/Lt, 7Ls
pN6f] 5 . /d0fhLsf] o; eljZojf0fL ;lDembf dnfO{ lxhf]sf lbgdf k'/fgf ;Qfsf
dltof/x? tyf s]xL …dfS;{jfbL kl08tx?Ún] ug]{ u/]sf eljZojf0fLsf] ;Demgf
x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng tLg dlxgfdf g} l;l4g] / gl6Sg] 3f]if0ff ug]{x?
cfh s'g s'gfdf / s'g l:yltdf 5g\ yfxf 5}g t/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] prfO ;a}nfO{
yfxf 5 . oxL s'/f qmflGtsf/L uLt–;ª\uLtsf ;Gbe{df klg nfu"
x'G5 . qmflGtsf/L uLt–;ª\uLtsf] nf]slk|otfsf ;Gbe{df tyf o;sf] eljionfO{
lnP/ ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff k9\bf clnslt juL{o kIfnfO{ klg sf]6\ofpg dg nfu]sf]
5 . juL{o ;dfhdf ;'Gb/ / s'?k, nf]slk|otf / :yflkt h:tf kIFx? klg juL{o g}
x'g] ub{5g\ . uLt–;ª\uLtsf] l;h{gf / ;+/rgfsf cfºg} ljlzi6 kIF eP klg
d"n ?kdf o;n] s] eG5 eGg] s'/f g} k|wfg xf] . / /d0fhLsf] …lrGtfÚ klg
uLtdf lglxt oxL ;f/ tyf cGtj{:t' g} xf] .
clxn] ;8sdf,
sf7df08f}“nufot df]km;nsf zx/df o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] u0ftGqsf] ;'dw'/ uLt–;ª\uLt
u'gu'gfO/x]sf 5g\, u'~hfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] Psbd} 7"nf]
lx:;fnfO{ of] u0ftGqsf] uLt Psbd} dg k/]sf] 5 / hgtfn] o; uLtnfO{ tfnL ahfP/
:jfut ub}{ ;dj]t :j/df :j/ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ kmf;Ljfbsf dltof/x?nfO{ of]
uLt of] ;ª\uLt, of] ;dj]t :j/ dg kb}{g . o;nfO{ pgLx? …;lDjwfg ljk/LtÚ
…sfg'g ljk/LtÚ, …zflGt–;'/IffÚ vnn eGb} o;sf lj?4 nf7Lrfh{ ug]{ / o'jfx?sf]
6fpsf] km'6fpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ of] pgLx?sf nflu s'?k uLt–;ª\uLt
xf] . Pp6} uLt s;}sf nflu ;'Gb/ / s;}sf nflu s'?k aGbf] /x]5 . cfÎg}
eljZo b'?x ag]sf kmf;LjfbLx?n] u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] ;'dw'/ uLtnfO{ sfg'g ljk/Ltsf]
;+1f lbg'df pgLx?sf] kmf;LjfbL lrGtgsf] pkh x'g'sf ;fy} cftlÍt dfgl;stfsf] klg
pkh xf] . cfºg} d[To'sf] 3f]if0ffuLt kmf;LjfbnfO{ lsg dg k5{ / < o;
oyfy{nfO{ cufl8 /fv]/ dfq qmflGtsf/L uLt– ;ª\uLtsf] l:yltsf] ;xL;xL cf+sng ug{
;lsG5 . /d0fhLn] a'¤g'kg]{ s'/f klg oxL g} xf] . ;'Gb/ / s'?ksf] o;
åGådf /d0fhL s'g lsQfdf x'gx'G5 cfkm}n] 7Dofpg] s'/f xf] . t/ xfdL eG5f}“–
casf] jt{dfg / eljio b'j} hg;ª\uLtsf] xf], qmflGtsf/L ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf]
xf] . m df3 @%, )^)