ljwfyL{ hut

klZrd pks]Gb|sf] j}7s / o;n] lnPsf b'/ufdL dxTjsf lg0f{ox?

/d]z dNn

xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ kl:rd pk–s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k|yd j}7s ut kf}if @^ / @& ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] of] ljzi7 3l8df ;DkGg ePsf] pQm a}7s / o;n] lgb]{lzt u/]sf b'/ufdL dxTjsf lg0f{ox? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . h;sf] af/] cfd hg;d'bfo Pj+ ljBfyL{x? dfem rrf{ kl/rrf{ rNg' :jefljs aGg hfG5 . pQm lg0f{ox?sf] uxgtf / :ki6tfsf] nflu j}7ssf d'ne't kIfx?sf] df]6fdf]6L 5nkmn u/f}+

j}7ssf] P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ M

a}7s To; ;Gbe{df ;DkGg eof], hltj]nf ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf] cf8df l6s]sf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbsf lj?4sf] g]kfnL dxfg\ hgo'4 /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg r/0faf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ug{ ;Dk"0f{ tfstx?nfO{ s]Gb|Lt u/L b]zJofkL hgljb|f]xsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ qmflGtsf/L kxnsbdLsf ;fy ljikmfl]6t ug{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g]kfn / ;Dk"0f{ cfd hgju{x? PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf cleofgdf kl/rflnt ePsf] l:ylt xf] . …cfwf/ OnfsfnfO{ h'emf? lsNnfdf abNb}, of]hgfa4 ljb|f]xsf] t'kmfg >[i6L u/f}+ † kf6L{, ;]gf / hg;d'bfosf] PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofg eJotfk"j{s ;kmn kf/f}+ ††Ú eGg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy klZrd pks]Gb| -sdfg_ e/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] of]hgf / sdfgdf ;+rflnt pQm cleofgn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} Zj]t ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] lgb x/fd ub}{ eJo / ;fGbf/?kn] ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;du| hgd'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] u'0ffTds prfO{ dfkg ug]{ pQm cleofgn] z}lIFs cfGbf]ngdf klg gof“ qmflGt NofOlbof] . z}lIfs cfGbf]ngdf k}bf ePsf t/+ux? / pb\3fl6t gof“ lzIffx?nfO{ gof“ 9+un] z+Zn]if0f ug'{, 7f]; ?kdf kl/eflift ug'{ / gof“ ;Gbe{df nfu' ug{ lgb]{lzt ug'{ j}7ssf] gof“ sfo{ef/ aGg hfGYof] .

j}7s Tof] P]ltxfl;s e"dLdf ;DkGg eof] . h'g e"ldn] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] lgb x/fd ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g e"dLn] klxnf] k6s @!cf}+ zbLsf] ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljZj ljhosf] dxfg\ ofqfsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . h'g e"dLn] Zj]t /Ifssf sof}+ qm'/, jj{/ kfzljs xTof, n'6, anfTsf/ / cfuhgLsf] k|lt/f]wdf Tofu, ;dk{0f / jlnbfgLsf kxf8n] Zj]t ;Qfwf/LnfO{ lslrlbof] . k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 )#^ b]lv hgu0ftGqsf] kIfdf wfjf af]Nof] . )$^ b]lv )^) ;Dd sof}+ k6s Zj]t cft+ssf/Lx?åf/f h'g j:tL v/fgL agfpg] b':sd{ ul/of] a? To;sf lj?4 Ps ce]B nfnlsNnf / ;ltzfn alg pleof] – Tof] . cfh To;n] nvl6;s]sf] 5 – k|lts[ofjfbL s'Qfx?nfO{, cfkm\gf] aIf:tnaf6 . hg;+u|fdsf ofqLx?sf] Kof/f] 3/, ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cfzfk'~h ToxL nfn lsNnf xf] . h;sf] gfd chDj/L ufp“ –yjfª xf] . ToxL a:of] j}7s, h'g cfkm}df uf}/jzfnL cj;/ lyof] .

j}7s To; ;Gbe{df ;DkGg eof], ToxL nfnlsNnf yjfª, hxf“ @!cf}+ ztfAbLd klxnf] kN6 -kf}if @% ut]_ >dLs ju{n] -ls;fg–dhb'/_ cfkm\gf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf– æhgljb|f]xsf] gof“ cfwf/, du/f“t :jfoQ hg;/sf/ †Æ eGg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy, 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . du/f“t If]qsf nfvf}+ hg;d'bfox? k|ToIf?kdf cf–cfkm\gf ;f+:s[lts emf“sLx?sf ;fy /ftf–/ftf em08f Aofg/ kmx/fp“b} tf]k / aGb'sx? k8\sfp“b} yjfªdf cf]O/f] nflu/x]sf lyP . ltgn] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] h/f] du/f“t If]qaf6 pv]lnlbPsf] 3f]if0ff ;lxt ljho pT;j dgfO/x]sf lyP . Tof] cj;/ g]kfnL Gofok|]dL, d'lQmsfdL ljBfyL{ ju{sf] nflu xif{ / uf}/jsf] cj;/ lyof] . hgjfbL lzIff k|fKtLsf] nflu hgjfbL ;Qfsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ af]w u/L hgo'4nfO{ ;s[o ;xof]u / ;xeflutf hgfpb} cfPsf] xfd|f] ;+u7gn] klg Tof] @!cf}+ zbLsf] klxnf] …k]l/; sDo'gsf]Ú 3f]if0ffdf pgLx?;+u} v';LofnL dgfof}+ . ljhosf] cj;/df uj{n] km'Nof}+ / z}lIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ ;Qf ;'b[9 ug]{ / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;d'n gi6 ug]{ lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] :k|L8 / pT;fx af]sL xfdL j}7sdf ;xfefuL aGof}+ .

j}7ssf] ;Gbe{ lyof]– ;8s tft]sf] a]nfsf] . cd]l/sL s7k'tnL 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] ;fdGtL ;}Go clwgfosjfb lj?4 o'jf ju{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fhwfgL pkTosf nufot b]zsf] ljleGg zx/sf uNnL–uNnL / rf]s–rf]sdf k8\ls/x]sf] lyP . slyt ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] s'rL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ emfk6 lb+b} o'jf ljBfyL{x? cfGbf]ngdf lgl:s/x]sf 5g\ . b/jf/xTofsf08 dfkm{t ;Qf;Lg 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf lj?4 pRrtd\ jlnbfgLåf/f ;'–;HhLt dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] xltof/ ;8sdf o'jf ljBfyL{n] dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . …b]–b] dfcf]jfbL aGb's b], afj'5f]/fnfO{ l;WofOb] sf gf/fn] 1fg]–kf/;] lj?4 hfO{ nfUg kl5 k/]gg\ . o;/L b]zJofkL hgcfqmf]zn] ;+u7Lt ljb|f]xsf] dfu ul//x]sf] / ;+efjgfsf nx/x? k}bf eO/x]sf] a]nf a:of] –xfd|f] j}7s .

j}7s s;/L lgb]{lzt eof] eGg] ;jfndf ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf] Ps ;zQm 6's8L g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdfgsf OGrfh{ s= lbjfs/ tyf lk=la=Pd= tyf ljefuLo OGrfh{ s= ljKnjsf] j}7sdf clyTotf / pxf“x?n] u/]sf] dxTjk"0f{ lgb]{zg– h;n] j}7ssf lg0f{ox? b'/ufdL agfpg dxTjk"0f{ lbzf–lgb]{zgsf] e'ldsf v]NbYof] . pxf“x?sf] pkl:ylt klg xfd|f] nflu Ps P]ltxfl;s cj;/ aGof] .

l/kf]l6Ë / To;sf] ;f/kIf M

;fdfGotM P]ltxfl;s !^cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng otfsf] / ljz]iftM PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofgsf] ;ldIffTds l/kf]6{ ;xefuL sd/]8x?åf/f k|:t't ug]{ sfd eof] . s]xL ;Ldf–;d:ofsf jfjh'b sfdx? lgs} pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] / cleofgn] gof“ t/Ë / gof“ lzIffx? k|bfg u/]sf] l/kf]6{sf] lgisif{ /Xof] . h;nfO{ If]qut ?kdf x]bf{ –

u08sn]– cleofgs} qmddf gjnk/f;Ldf xf]gxf/ of}4f s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn kf}8]nnfO{ u'dfpg k'Uof] . jlnbfgsf] P]ltxfl;s lj/f;tnfO{ sfod ub}{ cleofgn] If]qdf gof“ ult k}bf u¥of] . ;]d, e]s / ljz]if If]qaf6 s]Gb|Lt cleofgsdL{ aLrsf] cGt/s[of / cGt/;+3if{n] o; If]qnfO{ l;+uf] klZrd;+u hf]8\g], ;du| / ljlzi6tf aLrsf] åGbfTds cGt/;DaGwnfO{ a'em\g / IF]qe/ /fhg}lts ultljlw / ;+u7gfTds hfnf] tof/ kfg{ cleofg ;kmn u/]sf] 5 .

ljz]if If]qn]– z}lIfs hutnfO{ cleofg;+u hf]8\g] sfo{sf] cnfjf …hgljb|f]xsf] r]tgf ;lxt hg;fIf/tf cleofgÚ gf/f ;lxtsf] ægd'gf s]Gb|Ls/0f cleofgÆ ljz]if lhNnfsf] r'gjfª Pl/ofdf ;DkGg u¥of] . pQm hg;fIf/tf cleofgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog / ;kmn kl/0ffdn] ljz]ifsf] cfTdfut Ifdtf k'i6L u¥of] h;af6 hgjfbL lzIff cEof;sf] 7f]; k|s[ofsf] ogfgsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

e]=s= IF]qn]– cleofg dfkm{t zx/ b]lv lxdfnL If]q ef]6;Dd hf]8\g] ;+u7gfTds hfnf] tof/ kfg{ tyf To;nfO{ j+s/ vGg] kmf}hL r]tgfsf] cEof; u/fpb} clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn ;Dd kl/rfng ug{ ;kmn /xof] . ;+u7g, ;+3if{ / k|rf/sf] ;DaGwnfO{ lhljt /fVb} ;+3if{sf] cf}lrTonfO{ k'i6L ug{ ;kmn /Xof] . e]sn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] z}lIfs x8\tfn / z}lIfs Sofn]08/sf] ;fj{hgLlss/0fn] tTsfnLg ?kdf ;+3if{sf] Ps s]Gb|Lo kxn lng ;kmn /Xof] .

;]d If]qn]– cleofgsf] z'?jftd} bdg / k|lt/f]w x'b} Ps xKt] z}lIfs x8\tfnnfO{ ;+ul7t u¥of] . r}gk'/, cf]nLufpm / d'7e/f hGdfof] . gof“ ljrf/ cg';f/sf] gof“ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ;df]kl:ylt cg'?ksf] cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{sf] ?kx?sf] k|of]usf] k|r08kyLo ljlw ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] If]qdf k|of]u ub}{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfngsf] ljlwdf /x]sf ?9Lut a'emfO{x?nfO{ cleofgs} qmddf Wj:t agfO{ lbof] . c5fdsf] pRr df=lj= ljgfos nufotsf sof}+ ljBfnox?nfO{ lglZrt sdfg / kmd]{zgdf kl/rfng ub}{ æ;+u7gsf] pRrtd\ ?k kmf}hÆ sf] dfGotfnfO{ Aojxfl/s ?k k|bfg u¥of] . lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ o'jf phf{sf] ;+u7Lt Jof/]s agfpg cleofg ;kmn /Xof] .

o;/L cf–cfkm\gf] df}lnstf / ljlzi6tf ;lxt gof“ cg'e'lt / gof“ lzIffx? k|fKt ub}{ ;du|df ljsl;t ljrf/ g]t[Tj / of]hgfnfO{ hg;d'bfo;+u uf“:g] cleofgsf] nIo ;fGbf/ ?kdf xfl;n ePsf] 5 . cleofgn] ;du| leq /x]sf ljlzi6 Ifdtf, k|ltef / ;d:ofx?nfO{ klg phfu/ u/]sf] 5 ;fy} pks]Gb|Lo :t/d} To;nfO{ Ps?ktfdf a'em\g / a'emfpg ;kmn /x]sf] 5 .

j}7ssf lg0f{ox?sf] efjkIf M

P]ltxfl;s !^cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngotf klZrd pk–s]Gb| e/ …PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofgdf ;xefuL e};s]kl5 ljrf/, ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] If]qdf P]ltxfl;s pknlAwx? xf“l;n ePsf 5g\ . cleofgn] k|r08kynfO{ cfd hg;d'bfo;+u uf“:g] sfd dfq u/]g\ o;sf] j}1flgstfnfO{ klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cfh cfP/ xfdLn] k|fKtL u/]sf pknlAwx? xfd|} nflu r'gf}tL ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] aLrdf b]vf k/]sf] …Ifdtf / cfjZostfÚ aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w s;/L xn ug]{ < ljrf/wf/fTds tyf /fhg}lts ?kdf ljb|f]xsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] ;+u7g s;/L lgdf{0f ug]{ < z}lIfs cfGbf]ngdf b]vf kg]{ ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L a'em\g] / s;/L kl/eflift ug]{ < cfbL k|Zgx?sf] xn g} tTsflng j}rfl/s Pj+ /fhg}lts sfo{ x'g hfGYof] . ;f]xL cg'?k j}7sn] k|sfzg, k|lzIf0f / k|rf/sf] sfdnfO{ pk–s]Gb|Lo / If]qLo :t/ x'b} :yfgLo tx;Dd ;+ul7t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . otf cfGbf]ngdf b]vf kg]{ u}/;j{xf/f juL{o lrGg / k|s[lt cfhsf] ;Gbe{df d'ntM blIf0fk+yL cfTd;'/Iffjfb / cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf lj?4sf] ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{nfO{ k]lrnf] / wfl/nf] agfpb} Pstf–;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] k|r08kyLo ljlw cg'?k ;+u7gsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ;'4Ls/0f ug]{ lg0f{o j}7sn] lnPsf] 5 .

;+u7gfTds If]qdf ;+u7g b]lv ;+u7g;Ddsf] k'/fgf] ljlwsf] 7fpdf gof“ ljrf/sf] cg'?k gof“ ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{ k|r8kyLo ljlw / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ æljb|f]xsf] cf}hf/Æ agfpg] pb\3f]if ;lxt xfd|f] gf/fdf cfpg] hltnfO{ ;+u7gfTds kmd]{zgdf ;xefuL agfpg] hgz}nLsf] Jojxfl/s cEof; cfbL P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o j}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL tyf ;fdlGt clwgfosjfbLx?åf/f z}lIfs If]qnfO{ k|ToIf / k/f]If x:tIf]k ul/ cfkm\gf] bnfn / ef6 pTkfbg ug]{ ynf] agfO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t}– cj}1flgs cJojxfl/s / c;dfg lzIffsf k]nfO{, j]/f]huf/ hgzlQm pTkfbg, bf; / u'nfdL dgf]j[lQsf] ljsf; b]lv /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] gfddf ljBfnonfO{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] elt{s]Gb| agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ljBfnog} zfxL cft+ssf/Lsf k|ToIf s[8f:yn ag]sf 5g\ . h:t}– c5fdsf] d+unf g]kfn /fli6«o df=lj=, 8f]6Lsf] zf/bf pRr df=lj= cfbL . o;sf lj?4 lzIffdf cfd'n kl/jt{g / ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjg /Iffsf] ljifonfO{ s]Gb|df /fVb} æ;+u7gsf] pRrtd\ ?k kmf}hÆsf] dfGotf cg'?k æPs lzIf0f ;+:yf Ps ;'b[9 ldlnlzofÆ lgdf{0f ug]{ pb\3f]if j}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

;+3if{sf] :j?kx?sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ af/]df j}7sn] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;Gbe{df Psflt/ k'/fgf] k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qf zx/ / ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt ePsf] / csf]{lt/ ljzfn *) k|ltzt e"–efu gof“ hgcg'df]lbt hg;Qfsf] dftfxtdf rln/x]sf] l:yltdf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k klg Wj+; / lgdf{0fsf] åGbfTds ef}ltjfbL ljlw cg'?k lgwf{/0f x'g hfg] x'“bf cfwf/ Onfsfdf ;3if{ /fhgLlts tyf hgk|lIf0fd'ns ;3if{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] h;df lzIff sfo{nfO{ /fhg}lts sfo{ ,>d tyf pTkfbgsfo{, s[lifsfo{, ;}Gosfo{ / k|rf/sfo{;u+ uf“:g,] ;f“:s[lt ?kfGt/0fsf] sldnfO{;+u} ;~rfng ug]{ / Ps lzIf0f ;+:yf Ps ;f:s[lts 6f]nL agfpg] lg0f{o a}7sn] lnPsf] 5 eg] ljb|f]xsf] Onfsfdf ;+3if{nfO{ ;+o'Qm ;3if{ Psn ?kdf ljljw WjD;fTds / ljljw sfo{qmd4f/f k|efjsf/L xfQIf]k a9fO dlSsPsf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ Wj:Q jgfpg] lbzfdf sn]hx?nfO{ ljb|f]xdf p7fg] l>0fo{ j}7sn] lnPsf] 5 .

dxfg\ hgo"4sf] cf7f}+ jflif{sT;jnfO{ hg;d'bfodf ljb|f]xsf] z'e–;Gb]z cfbfg–k|bfg ub}{ eJo ?kdf dgfpg], If]qLo :t/df ;lxb :d[lt sf]if v8fug]{, b'Zdg4f/f Ifltk"¥ofO{Psf j:tLsf] k"g{lgdf0f{, /fxt ;s+ng ug]{ sfo{df o'af JolQmnfO{ kl/rflnt ug]{ lg0f{o j}7sn] lnPsf] 5 .

j}7sdf b'3{nfOg ;+3if{sf] ;'rL M

b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf] ljifo s'g} cf}kfrfl/s ?k lbO/xg] ljifo dfq xf]Og g t of] cfTdfcfnf]rgfsf] gfddf ul/g] cfTdfk|z+zf jf cfnf]rgfsf] nflu ul/g] cfnf]rgf xf] . of] of]hgf eGbf jflx/ /x]/ s[[ltd / jgfj6L jgfpg] x}g /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] jf]w j}7sn] u/fof] . j}8s of]hgfsf] ;ldIff dfq ge} cfTdf;ldIff klg lyof] . cfTd;ldIff ;lxt u/]sf] l/kf]6{n] of]hgfdf cfÎgf] ;xefuLtf / b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? cfÎgf] 6fpsf]df cfkm} cfuf] ;Nsfpg] {k|r08kyÚ oL ljlw4f/f phfu/ ug]{ sfd eof] . :yfgLo ljlzi6tfsf] gfddf b]lvg] ;+s[0ftf, ;+wif{sf] If]qdf To;n] k}bf ug]{ cfTdf;'/Iff, c/fhstf cfbL lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ tyf pknAwLx?nfO{ Ps?ktfdf j'‰g] / To;nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ :k|L8 g}+ b'3{nfO{g ;+3if{sf] d'n ;'lr xf] .

cGtdf cfGbf]ngsf] of] ljlzi7 38Ldf j;]sf] j}7s cfkm}df P]ltxfl;s 5 . dxfef/tsf] n8fO{df kl/Ifdf ch'{gn] r/fsf] 6fpsf] dfq b]v]´} xfdLn] klg clxn] hgljb|f]xnfO{ b]Vg'k5{ / b]lv/x]sf 5f} . xfd|f] clxn]sf] of] r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ lnOPsf] lg0f{ox?nfO{ Ps?ktfdf a'‰g] / ls|ofGjog ug]{ s'/fn] g} xfdL nIo xfl;n ug{ ;S5f} .