g]kfndf hftLo–If]qLo ;d:of / ;dfwfg af/]

— ltns kl/of/

g]kfn ax'wfld{s, ax'eflifs, ax'hflt, ax';f+:s[lts / ax'If]qLo ljljwtfn] el/Psf] d'n's xf] . oxf" cjwL, ef]hk'/L, d}ynL, g]jfM -g]kfn efiff_, du/, vfd, tfdfª, td', ls/f"tL, yf?, v; cflb efiff af]Ng] eflifs ;d'bfo tyf cjw, ls;fg, sDxfn, s';'08f, sf]r], d]r], v;, u'?ª, emf"u/, tfdfª, ysfnL, wfdL, yf?, bg'jf/, b'/f, lwdfn, g]jf/, k'g]n, Jof;L, ef]hk'/L, du/, dfemL, df}ynL, /fO{, /fp6], /fhj+zL, vDj', lnDj', n]Krf, nf]jf, z]kf{, ;Qf/, ;'g'jf/, xfo", ox/L cflb hflt–hghfltsf hgtf j;f]jf; ub{5g\ . oL hflt hg–hfltx?sf] cf–cfkm\gf] dft[efiff / ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f 5g\ . ljleGg wfld{s cf:yf /fVg]– lxGb", af}4, l;v, O;fO{, O:nfd / jf]g wd{ dfGg] wfld{s ;d'bfo klg 5g\ . t/ v; lxGb" pRr hftLo cx+sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfn] æPs efiff Ps e]ifÆ, æPs hflt Ps b]zÆ Ps lxGb" wd{sf] gf/f oL ax';+Vos cflbjf;L hghfltx?dfly hjh{:tL nfb]/ lxGb" v; cGw/fi6«jfbsf] 3]/fleq s}b ub}{ ælxGb"s/0fÆ yf]kg]{ b'ik|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

lxGb" j0f{jfbL /fHogLltsf sf/0f oxf" hflte]b, efiffe]b, If]qLo e]b, wd{e]b tyf hftkft 5'jf5't, e]befj / prgLrsf] tyf kxf8L–dw]zL cflb e]befjsf >[+vnfx? sfod} /flvPsf] 5 . cGwhfltjfbL gLltsf sf/0f sltko k|hfltsf efiff–;+:s[lt dfq xf]Og, j+z g} nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] sfd cfheGbf ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{ klxnf cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] sljnfO{ u0f/fHo / hftLo :jfoQ u0f/fHox?nfO{ hj/h:tL a'6n] s'Nr]/ PsLs/0f ub}{ k"j{kl§sf] cfwf efu lhlt;s]kl5 ;j}nfO{ r]tfjgL lbb} uf]/vfsf ;fdGtL /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] eg]sf lyP– æg]kfn cl;n lxGb":yfgf xf], ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .Æ pgL o; c;nL lxGb":yfgdf lxGb" j0ff{>d wd{, lxGb" gLltzf:q …dg':d[ltÚsf] cfwf/df zf;g ug{ rfxGy] . To;} cg'?k sf7df08f}+ lht]kl5 pkTosfsf O;fO{ g]jf/x?nfO{ b]z lgsfnf u/] . afx'g / If]qLox?nfO{ aGw'jf / bf; agfpg gkfOg] sfg"g agfP . u}/–lxGb"x?n] vfb} cfPsf ufO{sf] lzsf/dfly k|ltaGw nufPsf lyP . /f0ffsfndf h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] kfnfdf lj=;+= !(() df d'n'sL P]g agfP/ sfg"g zf;sju{sf] xftdf s]Gb|Lt ul/Psf] lyof] . u}/–lxGb"x?nfO{ lxGb" j0ff{>d Joj:yf cg';f/ tfufwf/L–afx'g, If]qL / j}ZoeGbf tn kfgL grNg] æc5"tÆ blntx? eGbf dfly dfl;g] dtjfnL z'b| j0f{df /flvof] . hghfltx?sf] ;fd"lxs e"ld–k"/f]lxt / pRr hfltsf sd{rf/Lx?df af"l8lbg] sfd eof] . ;Qfsf k[i7kf]ifsx?nfO{ ;]jf u/] jfkt hdLg ljtf{, hfuL/, u'7L cflb gfddf af"8kmf"8 ul/of] . ;Qfsf k[i7kf]ifs v; pRr hftLo afx'g, If]qLox? zf;s hfltsf ;fy} k|zf;s e":jfdL aGg uP . cGwhfltjfb / lxGb" ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] hftLo zf]if0f–pTkL8gn] crfSnL u¥of] . lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gdf /f0ffzf;g 9Nof], lxGb" prr hftLo cx+sf/jfb 9n]g . @)!% ;fndf ;+ljwfgdf æv; efiffÆ nfO{ /fi6« efiff agfOof] . @)!( ;fndf k+rfotL ;+ljwfgn] ælxGb" clw/fHoÆ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] pk/f]Qm ;j} ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgx?nfO{ nfndf]x/ 7f]Sb} ;a}nfO{ ckl/jt{gLo 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ !((# nfO{ ljZj cflbjf;L jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . To;sf ;b:o d'n'sx?sf ;/sf/nfO{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf e"ld, ;+:s[lt, k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] /Iff / :jzf;gsf] ;d]tsf nflu lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf] sfof{Gjog s;n] ug]{ < oxf"g]/ /fHo;Qfsf] k|Zg k|d'v ag]/ cfp"5 . cfhsf] ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf ;a}vfn] k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf] ljZj Joj:yf ;fd|fHojfb xf] / p;}sf] g]t[Tjdf ;a}vfn] hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo / juL{o pTkL8g 3/]n' k|lts[ofjfbn] ub}{ cfPsf] x'G5 eg] To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt ;a}vfn] hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo / juL{o pTkL8gsf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|Ld b:tf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf] P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftfsf] uDeL/ 5fgjLg / dfn]dfjfbsf j}1flgs l;4fGtsf cfwf/df hftLo / If]qLo gLltsf] ljsf; Pjd\ ltgsf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . oxf" o;} ljifodf hftLo / If]qLo ;d:of Pjd\ ;dfwfgaf/] :ki6 kfg]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

;}4flGts cjwf/0ff M–

æhg;d'bfo g} Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf x'g\ .Æ of] dxfg\ dfS;{jfbL sygnfO{ k|:yfg ljGb" agfP/, hg;d'bfosf] ljb|f]xsf] P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofnfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ cflbjf;L hghflt, If]qLo, eflifs, dlxnf / blnt hg;d'bfox?sf ljb|f]xsf] efjgf / cfsf+IffnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ s'/fdf kf6L{n] ;jf{lws hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . hgtfdf clwstd\ clwsf/sf] k|Tofof]hg ug'{ hgjfbL ;Qfsf] cfwf/e"t ljz]iftf xf] . hgtf g} zlQmsf] >f]t xf] / Oltxf;sf jf:tljs lgdf{tf hgtf x'g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ gof" hgjfbL ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] cfwf/ dfg]sf] 5 . To;}n] pTkLl8t hflt tyf pTkLl8t If]qx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . hftLo / If]qLo pTkL8g juL{ pTkL8gs} leGg / hf/L ?k xf] . clxn]sf] ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf pTkLl8t hflt / If]qx?sf] jf:tljs k"0f{ d'lQm ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf x'g] hgjfbL qmflGtn] dfq ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n] jt{dfg gof" hgjfbL ;Qfn] hftLo Pj+ If]qLo :jfoQtf jf hftLo :jzf;g dfkm{t ;a} pTkLl8t hflt Pj+ If]qsf hg;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ h?/L 5, kf6L{n] ul//x]sf] klg 5 .

hftLo–If]qLo ;d:ofsf] pTklt / ;dfwfg M–

;fdfGotM g]kfndf hftLo ;d:ofsf] pTklQsf] yfngL cfheGbf $÷% ;o jif{ klxn]b]lv z'? ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ ljz]if ?kn] ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{ klxn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf PsLs[t ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf] k|s[ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf g} tLa| ?kn] hftLo ;d:of uDeL/ / h6Ln aGb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ha g]kfndf lxGb" j0f{jfbL cfo{x? d';ndfgsf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg efu]/ g]kfn k|j]z u/] . Tof] eGbf klxn] cfo{d"nsf v; hfltx? klZrdaf6 slZd/, lxdf+rn k|b]z, pQ/f+rn–s'dfp, u9jfn x'"b} g]kfnsf] s0ff{nL k|b]zdf cfP/ j;f]jf; ul/;s]sf lyP . tL klZrdaf6 cfPsf v; cfo{x?l;tsf] 3'nldn lxGb" j0f{jfbL cfo{x?sf] l5§} x'g ;Sof] / lxGb" j0ff{>d wd{nfO{ v; cfo{x?n] cfTd;ftLs/0f ub}{ uP eg] euf}8f lxGb" j}lbs cfo{x?n] v; efiffnfO{ cfTd;ftLs/0f ub}{ uP . ;dfh ljsf;sf] k|s[ofdf cfheGbf %)) jif{ klxn]sf] cflbjf;L–hghfltx?sf] cj:yf / zf;g k|0ffnL ;fd"lxs hLjg / u0fk|yfdf cfwfl/t lyof] . oxf" ;Dd ls sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf uf]kfnj+z, dlxifkfn j+z b]lv ls/f"t j+z;Dd dfq xf]Og lnR5jL j+zsf] klxnf] lk9L;Dd zf;g k|0ffnL u0f k|yfdf cfwfl/t lyof] . klZrddf !* du/f"t / k"j{df !@ du/f"tx?n] ;+3Lo u0fk|yf cGt/ut zf;g ;+rflnt u/]sf] kfOG5 . dw]zs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] lxGb" j0ff{>d Joj:yf g]kfndf k|j]z ug]{ a]nf;Dd u0f hftLo k|yfx? ;+rflnt ePsf] kfOG5 . leqL dw]z / klZrdL t/fO{df j;f]jf; ug]{ yf? hg;d'bfosf] cfkm\g} u0fgfos ePsf] yf?jfg u0f/fHo bfËdf ePsf] s'/f !*cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWo;Dd sfod} lyof] . td'jfg If]qdf ( y'd :jfoQ OsfO{x?sf] Pp6f ;+3 lyof] eg] ls/f"t k|b]zdf vDa'x?sf] !@ y'd / lnDa'x?sf] ( y'd lyP . cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;+3 v8f ul/ tL k|To]s y'dx? :jfoQ 9+un] ;+rflnt lyP . ls/f"t k|b]zsf] lsk6 k|yf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ;Demf}tf u/] / 5f]l8Psf] ;fd"lxs :jfldTjsf] e"ld xf] . o;/L cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] ;+3Lo / :jfoQ u0f k|yfdf cfwfl/t zf;g k|0ffnLåf/f cfkm\gf] zf;g cfkm} ub}{ cfO/x]sf cflbjf;L hghfltx?l;t hfn–em]n, if8\oGq tyf hj/h:tL ank|of]u ub}{ pgLx?sf sljnfO{ u0f/fHox?, ;+3Lo / :jfoQ OsfO{x? eTsfp"b} sAhf ug]{ / k/flht cflbjf;L hghfltx? dfly lxGb" j0ff{>d Joj:yf / v; efiff tyf ;+:s[lt hj/h:tL nfb\g] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . lxGb" j0f{jfbL ;fdGtL cltqmd0faf6 Psk|sf/sf] cfGtl/s pklgj]z nfb\g] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo / :jfoQ u0f /fHox? lj36g ul/ ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGw yf]kl/Psfn] dha't /fli6«otfsf] ljsf;sf] hu g/fd|f] ul/ vNaNnLg k'Uof] . ca tL vNalnPsf] hunfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] ;Rofpg' kb{5 . tadfq j[xt\ / dha't /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5, To;sf nflu k"0f{ hgjfbL clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt x'g h?/L 5 . To;sf] k|Tofe"lt ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|Ld b:tf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfq cfhsf] ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf ug{ ;Sb5 .

g]kfnsf] ax'hftLo / ax'If]qLo ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sdf o; efjwf/fnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;dfof]hg ug{ ;lsg] k|0ffnL / ;+/rgf eg]sf] hgjfbL k|0ffnLdf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf g} xf] . ljZj ;fd|fHojfb x:tIf]k / zf]if0f–pTkL8gsf] sf/0fn] k[ys tyf Psn /fli6«o /fHo agfpg] lbzf g} sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|j[lt k[ys jf Psn /fli6«o /fHo agfpg] g} xf] . k/Gt' of] r/0f ljZj ;fd|fHojfbn] ubf{ Psn /fli6«o jf hftLo /fHo agfP/ s]Gb|Ls[t ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg' eGbf ;+3 / :jfoQtfsf] cfwf/df Psh'6 eP/ cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fp"bf g} /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / hgjfbsf] :yfkgf Pj+ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

:jfoQ /fHosf] df]8]n cfh;Dd ljsf; ePsf] :j?kx? x]bf{ ?;df nfu' ePsf] df]8]n, rLgdf x'ax' nfu' ePsf] 5}g, rLgdf nfu' ePsf] df]8]n g]kfndf nfu' gx'g ;S5 . To;sf] :j?k / df]8]n ;DaGwL d'n'ssf] ljz]iftf / cfGbf]ngdf lge{/ /xG5 . cfly{s pTkfbgsf] ;DaGwsf] b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfn cw{–;fdGtL / cw{– cf}klgj]lzs d'n's ePsfn] rLlgof df]8]nsf] :jfoQtfn] a9L d]n vfG5 . g]kfn cw{ ;fdGtL cw{ cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf kl/0ft x'g'eGbf klxn]sf] l:ylt / ;+3Lo u0f/fHo :j?kx?nfO{ x]bf{ ?;L df]8]nsf] s]xL c+zx?l;t d]n vfg ;Sg] klg b]lvG5 . ;f]leot ;+3 h:tf] ;+3fTds geP klg cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ax'hftLo cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df :jfoQ k|b]zx?, :jfoQ lhNnfx? / :jfoQ gu/ jf ufp"x? u7g ug]{ / rLgsf] PsfTds :jfoQ c+ux?sf] Joj:yf eGbf s]xL ljsl;t k|sf/sf] clwsf/ ;DkGg t'Nofpg] / s]Gb|df ;a}af6 ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L pgLx? aLrdf Ps k|sf/sf] ;+3fTds agfj6sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . :jfoQ ljz]if ;+/IffTds Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . s]Gb| / :jfoQ k|b]zaLrsf] If]qflwsf/nfO{ ;fdfGotM cGt/f{li6«o ax'hftLo d'n'sx?sf] k/Dk/f / dfGotf cg';f/ ljefhg ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5, h'g Ps xb;Dd k"hLjfbL d'n'ssf] :jfoQ / ;+3Lo ljwfgx?df klg Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 .

l;df ljefhg / :jfoQ c+ux?sf] ;+/rgfaf/] :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . ef}uf]lns l;df / ;+/rgf ;DaGwL klxnf] cfwf/–P]ltxfl;s ?kn] cflbjf;L hghfltx? a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf] PsLs[t ;fdGtL /fHo;Qf lgdf{0f x'g'eGbf klxn]sf] cjl:ylt / bf]>f]–jt{dfgdf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf] l:ylt . oL b'j} k"jf{wf/ ePsf] e"–efu g} cGttM ;DalGwt ;d'bfosf] :jfoQ If]qsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . h'g e"–efu h'g ;d'bfosf] cfwf/df kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf" ldl>t j;f]jf; /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fOg' kb{5 . g]t[Tj eg] kl/eflift ;d'bfosf] dflg;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg' kb{5 . o;/L ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] r/0fdf b]zeQm, hgjfbL, k|ultzLn ;a} tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfox?;+u /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/df klg j[xQ/ ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] sfo{gLltnfO{ dfn]dfjfbLx?n] ckgfpg} kb{5 . n]lggn] eGg'ePsf] 5– æhxf";Dd pTkLl8t hfltsf a'h'{jf ju{, pTkL8s hfltsf] a'h'{jf ju{sf] lj?4 n8\b5, Toxf";Dd xfdL xd]zf / x/tl/sfn] clws b[9tfsf ;fy p;sf] kIfdf pleg] 5f}+ lsgls xfdL pTkL8gsf] s§/ lj/f]wL xf}+ . hxf";Dd a'h'{jf /fi6«jfb -cGwhfltjfb_sf] kIfdf n8\5, To;sf] xfdL lj/f]w ub{5f}+ . xfdL k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] ;dy{g ub{5f}+ .Æ

If]qLo :jfoQtf M–

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æxfd|f hghfltx?sf] 7"nf] kl/jf/df o:tf] kl/l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . h;df sltko hghfltx? Ps} 7fp"df ;+u;+u} /xG5g\ . olx cfTd;ftsf] cy{ Ps hfltnfO{ ank"j{s gi6 kfg'{x'G5 eg] Tof] k|lts[ofjfbL s'/f xf] . olb ;d[l4lt/ nlDs/x]sf hfltx?sf] :jefljs ljnog x'G5 eg] Tof] k|ultzLn sfd x'G5 .Æ –n]lgg

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;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L

– g]kfndf :jfoQ zf;g lsg < – b]j u'?Ë

– dfS;{jfb / g]kfndf hghflt cfGbf]ng – ;Ltf/fd tfdfª

– /fli6«o gLlt tyf ;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«otfjfb s] k|Zg –n]lgg

– :jfoQ zf;g tyf :yflgo lgsfo lgb]{zsf .

– b:tfj]h -bf]>f] /f=;=_

– ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / hghfltx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ –n]lgg ;+slnt /rgf efu –!