ljz]if If]qdf ljz]if ;}Go cleofg PsM rrf{

— s'j]/ cf]nL

xfdL ;j}nfO{ yfxf 5 ut] )%@ ;fnb]lv hgo'4 z'? eof] . hgo'4 5f]6} cjlwdf ljzfn hgtfsf] ;fd' emflËg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf]{ ljho k|fKt ub}{ 5fndo ultdf hgo'4sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . of] s;/L ;Dej eof] < of] g} ;jf{lws rrf{ / dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . s'g} klg j:t'sf] ljsf; p;sf] cfGtl/s kIf k|wfg lhDd]jf/ x'G5 eg] jfx\o kIf ;xfos . slxn]sfxL ;xfos kIf klg k|wfg ag]/ cfPsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f qmflGtsf/L g]t[Tjn] a'em]sf] x'G5 / a'em\g' kb{5 klg . To;}n] cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;lx klxrfg / ;xL kl/rfng ug{ / cGt/lj/f]w >[li6 ug{df ;d]t l;kfn' aGg' kb{5 . cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL kl/rfng ljgf j:t'sf] ;sf/fTds lgdf{0ffTds ljsf; c;Dej x'G5 . s= n]lggn] 7f]; j:t'sf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ug{ l;kfn' aGg' kg]{ o;}nfO{ eGg'ePsf] xf] . gof" hgjfbL qmflGt Pp6f j:t' lyof] . To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] lglDt l7s 9+un] a'em\g' kg]{ cfjZos lyof], l7s 9+un] a'emL ;s]kl5 ;lx tl/sfåf/f kl/rfng gu/L cufl8 a9\b}g lyof] . cyf{t a:t' leqsf] cGt/lj/f]w ;lx klxrfg / kl/rfng u/]/ g} hgqmflGt hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 tLa|t/ ultdf ljsf; ePsf] xf] . j:t'sf] ljsf; cfkm\g} lgod / ultdf ;+rflnt x'G5 . s;}sf] dgf]ut rfxgfaf6 o;nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsb}g . ;r]t k|oTgaf6 s] dfq ug{ lsG5 eg] ultnfO{ tLa|tf k|bfg u/]/ 6f9fnfO{ glhs agfpg jf u/fpg ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fs} lglDt km'nnfO{ cfjZoQmf cg';f/sf] tfk lbP/ l56f] rNnf t lgsfNg ;lsG5 t/ 9'ËfnfO{ hltu/] klg rNnf lgsfNg ;lsb}g . To;}n] km'n -c08f_nfO{ ToxL k|sf/n] / 9'ËfnfO{ 9'Ëfs} lx;fan] a'em\g h?/L x'G5 . Tof] a'em]/ g} ;lx kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . h]xf]; g]kfnL ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmdnfO{ P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL wf/0ffaf6 a'em]/ åGbjfbL tl/sfåf/f qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] u¥of] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjaf6 eof] . kmn:j?k cfh xfdL /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0faf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] 3lge"t r/0fdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . of] g} 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f xf] . dfn]dfjfbsf] ljsf; klg k|r08ky ljrf/ lgdf{0f >[+vnfj4 x'g'df dflysf s'/fn] lg0ff{os dxTj /fVb5 . oxf" c?eGbf klg cleofgfTds 9+uaf6 hgo'4nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' eg]sf] pko'Qm aftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]/ ultnfO{ tLa|tf k|bfg ug'{ xf] . To;}n] ;r]t k|oTgåf/f kf6L{n] ;do ;dodf ljljw 9+uaf6 cleofgfTds / ;fdfGo ultljlw ub]{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ToxL qmddf clxn] klZrd sdf08 :tl/o hgk|lt/f]w cleofgsf] ;dfkg;+u} ljz]if If]qn] ljz]if hg;}Go cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

s'g} lglZrt p2]Zo jf nIo k|fKtLsf] lglDt lglZrt ;do ;Dd s]Gb|Lt /lx ul/g] sfdnfO{ cleofg eGg] ul/G5 . cyf{t o;/L klg eGg ;lsG5, s'g} /0fg}lts p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] lglDt cfjZos kg]{ sfo{gLltx? dWo]x?af6 ckgfOg] Pp6f tl/sf jf ?k cleofg xf] . cleofg ljljw k|sf/n] ;+rfng x'g] ub{5g\ . nIo k|flKtsf] lglDt p2]Zo Pp6} ePklg c+zut p2]Zo km/s–km/s x'g] ub{5 . c+z–c+zsf] ;kmntfaf6 ;du|tfdf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . ha hgo'4 z'? eof] ta b]lv ljljw 9+uaf6 cleofgx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . cleofg k|r08kysf] gof" k|of]un] vf]h, cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf dfn]dfjfbnfO{ g]kfnL ljlzi6tfdf k|of]u ub}{ qmflGtnfO{ gof" 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg cKgfPsf] Pp6f ;jf{lws dxTjsf] ?k jf tl/sf klg xf] . cleofg cfkm}df Pp6f wSsf xf] . wSsfn] 5nfË xfGg d2t ub{5 . of] qmd e+utf klg xf] . o;df yf]/} dxfljklQ klg /x]sf] x'G5 . s]xL xb;Dd ?kfGt/0f klg agfp5 . x/]s kf6f kf6faf6 cleofgnfO{ o;/L a'em\bf l7s} x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . ca oxf" k+lQmsf/n] hf]8 lbg vf]h]sf] egf}+ of rrf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] ev{/} klZrd sdf08 cGtu{t ljz]if If]qdf ;+rfng eO/x]sf] ;}Go cleofg af/] xf] . ljz]if ;}Go cleofgsf] dxTj / cf}lrTo lsg 5 < o;sf] dd{jf]w u/]/ dfq xfdL cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;Sb5f}+ .

ljz]if hg;}Go cleofg lsg <

ev{/} ;dfkg ePsf] PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofg lgs} pyn–k'yn / t/+usf ;fy ;DkGg eof] . To;n] w]/}h;f] ;d:ofx? xn ul/lbof] eg] sltko ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;txdf NofOlbPsf] 5 . qmflGtnfO{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofpgsf] lglDt cfOkg]{ ljleGg ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg gu/L cufl8 a9\g ;lsb}g . To;}n] PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofg eJotd\ ?kdf ;DkGg eO{ ;ldIff, d'NofÍg u/L s]xL lgrf]8x? lgsfNof] . ljz]if If]qsf] xsdf ;du|df w]/} pknAwLx? xfl;n ePsf 5g\, h;sf] af/]df ljljw k|sf/n] k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . ljz]if If]qsf] ;+u7g Ao'/f]sf] cfof]hgfdf tLgj6} -;+u7g, ljz]if / ;}Go_Ao'/f] j}7s al; s]xL ;do klxn] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ePsf lyP . h;df ljz]if hg;}Go cleofgsf] ?kdf z'? e};s]sf] 5 . PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofgn] ;txdf NofPsf ;d:ofx? xn ug{sf lglDt ljz]if hg;}Go cleofgåf/f lgDg cg';f/ ;d:ofx? xn ug]{ ;f]lrof] . hgo'4nfO{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg xfnsf] df}h'bf zlQmn] dfq ;+ej gx'g] x'bf ;+VofTds ?kn] hg;]gf nufot ;a} ;+u7gx?df cToflws elt{ a9fO{ nfvf}+df k'¥ofpg], ;+VofnfO{ u'0fdf abNg h?/L ePsf]n] ;a} txsf hg;]gf, hg;+u7gx?nfO{ bIojgfO kl/rflnt ug]{ . ;+u7g / ;]gf aLrsf] sfddf a'emfOdf b]lvg] cGt/lj/f]w / To;n] kfg]{ k|efjnfO{ b[li6ut ul/ To;sf] b'/L sdul/ Psn] csf]{sf] dd{ jf]w ug{ ;Sg], ;+u7g, g]t[Tj / sfo{stf{sf] ljsf; u/fpg] . ;+u7gsf] ?k ;]gf, ;+3if{sf] ?k o'4 eGg] dfn]dfjfbL dfGotfnfO{ Aojxf/af6} k'li6 ug{ . ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ kmf}hLs[t ul/ ljb|f]xdf ptfg]{ . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] 3]/f tf]8]/ k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] lglDt ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/fu/L ljb|f]xnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ . d'Vo?kdf k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qf Wj:tkf/L gof" hgu0ftGq g]kfn lgdf{0fsf vftL/ ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm, hgjfbL, jfdkGyL, a'l4lhlj nufot cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ uf]naGb ug{ . @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf gof" hgjfbsf] ljsfzaf/] cGt/s[of, 5nkmn / jx;df Nofpg / :yflkt ug{ . ;du|df dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky ljrf/n] n}z kmf}hL r]tgfdf clej[l4 ul/ b'ZdgnfO{ k/f:t ug'{ g} d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ o;/L klg egf}+ k'/fgf] ;8]un]sf] lh0f{ ?l9jfbL Aoj:yfnfO{ gof" j}1flgs ;Dd'gt\ / ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t gof" 9+usf] ;dfhdf ?kfgt/0f ug'{ o;sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . blIf0fkGyL cfTd;'/Iffjfb of] of Tof] ?kdf b]lvg] c/fhstfjfb / ;a} vfn] cj;/jfbsf lj?4 lgd{d k|xf/ ub}{ qmflGtsf/L :k|L6 Tofu / jlnbfgL efjnfO{ cem pRrtfdf ljsfz ul/ gof" cfwf/df gof" Pstf sfod ug'{ o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ p2]Zo klg /x]sf] 5 . k|fKt pknAwLsf] /Iff / ljsfz, @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf gof" hgjfbsf] ljsfzaf/] eGg] k|r08sf] df}lnstfnfO{ cfTd;fyLs/0f / ;Dj[l4s/0fsf lglDt tyf r]tgfn] n}z ug'{ csf]{ b'/ufdL dxTjsf] nIo o; cleofgn] af]s]sf] 5 . ljz]if hg;}Go cleofgsf] cGto{df ax' cfofdLs b'/ufdL /0fg}lts dxTj 5 eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg x'g' h?/L 5 . d'VotM clxn] j}1flgs ljrf/sf] cfwf/df ;}lgs[t r]tgfdf clej[l4 ul/ b'Zdgsf] ;}GozlQmnfO{ ;lhn} k/f:t ug{ ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t ug'{ cleofgsf] tTsfn nIo /x]sf] 5 eGg]df cem :ki6 x'g'kb{5 .

ljz]if hg;}Go cleofg sdL{x?n] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] cleofgaf6 w]/} lrhx? k|efljt x'G5g\ / x'g'klg kb{5 . o;n] ;+u7gnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kb{5 . :jod\ cleofg sdL{ -AolQm_ nfO{klg ?kfGtl/t u/fp5 eg] l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ klg d2t k'¥ofp5 . ;+3if{df u'0ffTds km8\sf] xfGg h?/L x'G5 . cleofgsf d'Vo nIo k|fKt u/]/ g} cGo ;fdfGo nIo p2]Zox? k'/f x'g]5g\ . xfdL PsfÍL x}g ;jf{ËL0f aGg] / agfpg], a'em\g] / a'emfpg] clg abNg] s'/fdfg} o; cleofgn] d'Vo hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;[hgzLnagf}+, ljb|f]xsf] tof/L k'/f u/f}+ .