hgo'4sf] jif{uf"7 / gof" ;+:s[lt

— kf08j yfkf

hfh/sf]6,bNnL ÷cWoIf s= eGg'x'G5– æhgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxn kZrft b]zJofkL ?kdf ;f+:s[lts 6f]nL / sfo{qmdsf] ljsf;sf] nx/åf/f tyf s]Gb|Lo ?kdf slj snfsf/x?sf n]v, /rgf / k|sfzgsf] lg/Gt/ ljsf;åf/f cfh b]zdf j:t'tM Pp6f ljzfn ;f+:s[lts kmf}hsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ cWoIf sd/]8sf] pQm egfO{sf] Pp6f pHhjn / HjnGt gd'gf xf] jif{uf"7sf] cj;/df kmfNu'g ! ut]sf] hgjfbL d]nf .

bNnL, s'g} ckl/lrt / gof" 7fp" xf]Og . of] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] e"uf]n ljefhg cGt/ut hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] vu]gsf]6 uf=h=;= df k5{ . clxn] hfh/sf]6sf pQ/ k"jL{ j]N6sf ( j6f uf=h=;=x?nfO{ e]s If]qn] gd'gf lhNnfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIf cg'?k cfkm\gf ultljlw ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . of] If]qdf o'4sf] kIf Wj+z / lgdf{0f dWo] lgdf{0f k|wfg /x]sf] 5 . of] If]q e]s If]qsf] cfwf/ If]q cGt/utsf] d]?b08 klg xf] .

vu]gsf]6 uf=h=;= sf] blIf0f df]x8f tkm{sf] clGtd If]q a];L e"uf]ndf k5{– bNnL . af"of" tkm{ pln{b}+ alu/x]sf] 7"nL e]/L / bfof" tkm{ ;':;fp"b} / kxf/fx?df 7Ss/ vf"b} ;f+u'l/P/ ju]sf] gl;{Ëuf8 olx+g]/ ldl;G5g\ . k"j{ tkm{ cf7lj; 8f"8fufp", ?s'd, klZrd–blIf0f tkm{ df]8]n lhNnf s} 8f"8f ufp" / nx" tyf pQ/ tkm{ vu]gsf]6s} cfkm\g} cUnf cUnf kxf8L e"uf]nsf] lqj]8Ldf kg]{ of] e"uf]n /d0fLo If]qdf kb{5 . cfkm}+df ;fgf] kmf"l6nf] d}bfgL e"–efu, hxf" Pp6f df=lj= 5 / Pst[t k/]sf] ;fgf] ufp"5 . jf6/ 6jf{Ogaf6 pTkflbt ljh'nLn] o; 7fp"nfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfPsf] 5 .

cfh kmfu'g ! ut] . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jif{ k|j]z / cf7f}+ aif{uf"7sf] lbg . oxf" b]lvg] k|To]s dflg; ;–;fgf :s'n] efO{–alxgL b]lv 3/df a:g] a'9f j'jf–cfdf ;Dd ;a}sf] lgwf/df /ftf] clj/ / s;}–s;}sf] lgwf/df cIftfsf] /ftf] 6Lsf 5 . xfdL klg clj/ 6Lsfn] lgwf/ /+ufPsf 5f}+ . k|To]s 3/x?df kf6L{ / hgkl/ifb\sf em08fx? kmx/fPsf 5g\ . :s'nsf] v]n d}bfg rf/} tkm{ Wjhf, ktfsf / ljleGg cfsif{s Aofg/, em08fx?n] ;lh ;hfp 5 . nx" / 8f"8fufp"sf] ;Nn]/L agaf6 em08f–Aofg/ af]s]/ gu/f ahfp"b} nfjfn:s/ em/]sf] 5 . Ps 306f kl5 pQm nfjf n:s/ ljleGg k|sf/sf uug e]bL gf/f ;lxt k/L em}+ l;ufl/Psf] k|fË0fdf k|j]z u5{ . ptf vu]gsf]6af6 klxn] g} n:s/ cfO;s]sf] lyof] .

cfh lsg o;/L of] rf}/df dfG5] cfOl/Psf 5g\ elg ;f]Wbf To;} :s'ndf k9\g] ljBfyL{x? eG5g\– æcfh hgo'4sf] jif{uf"7sf] lbg xf] . kf]x/;fn b]lv of] 7fp"df hgjfbL d]nf nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] v'l;ofnL dgfpg d]nfdf cfPsf xf}+ .Æ d]nfdf cfPsf s'njL/ g]kfnL of] pT;jaf/] eG5g\– æca xfdL blntnfO{ x]nf ug]{ lbg uP, xfdLn] t cfh s'g} lji6 hftLsf] ljjfx–k'hfdf jfhf jhfPsf xf]]Ogf}+ cfhsf] lbg t xfd|f] d'lQm ofqfsf] lbg ePsfn] ahfPsf xf}+ .Æ d]/f] k|Zg jfhf ahfpg'sf] tfTko{ a'em\g' lyof] .

nx"af6 b'O{j6f l;+uf? gfr cfPsf 5g\ . ptf 8f"8fufp"af6 To;}u/L g[To, 6Kkf g[To cfPsf] 5 . cleofg ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf] k|:t'tLn] ;j}sf] Wofg cfslif{t u/]sf] lyof] . otf d]nf cfof]hs ;ldltn] # lbg b]lv elnjn k|ltof]lutf u/fPsf] 5 . cfh nf]suLt k|ltof]lutf, xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf, r];, sljtf k|ltof]lutf cflb u/fPsf] 5 . xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf ^ j6f 6Ld ;xeflu ePsf] lyof] . ptf sljtf, r];, / nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfsf] /f}gs Tolts} cfsif{s lyof] . d]nfdf :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?n] ;–;fgf gf:tf Pj+ kmnkm'nx?sf :6n /fv]sf lyP .

d]nf :yntkm{ 8f"8f kfvfx?af6 dflg;x? cf–cfkm\gf nf]s ;f+:s[lts emf"sLx? lnP/ emb}{ lyP . Toltg} a]nf zfxL xTof/f] hTyfsf] lrnuf8L dfly cfsfzdf Ps kmGsf df/]/ vnËf tkm{ nfUof] . ;j}nfO{ km]/L Psk6s h'+ufyfkfrf}/sf] 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fof] .

b'Zdgsf] x]lnsf]K6/ af/] d]nfdf cfp"b} u/]sf wgjL/ k'g eG5g\– æsf]xL g8/fpm, s]xL x'g}g efOdf/fsf hf]O kf]O lzsf/ ug{ cfof5g\ tf] g]kfnuGh, To} e}g cfhsf] ultljlw a'em\g cfof xf]nf, Hofgdf/f .Æ x'g klg To;} eP5 . xfdL ef]lnkN6 tnlt/ kmls{bf kf] yfxf eof] ls 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] To;}lbg hfh/sf]6df slyt clegGbg sfo{qmd /x]5 .

d]nf o; 7fp"df nfUg yfn]sf] ut aif{ b]lv /x]5 . t/, o:tf d]nfx? kxf8 tkm{ y'k|} nfUg] ub{y], ljutsf lbgx?df . Tolta]nfsf d]nfsf k|s[lt / clxn]sf d]nfsf k|s[ltx?df cfsfz hdLgsf] cGt/ kfOG5 . ptLa]nf -hgo'4 k"j{ sfn_sf d]nfx?df 5f8f ;f+:s[lts ultljlw x'Gy] . Tolta]nf d]nf hfg'sf] p2]Zo hf"8–/S;Ldf d}dQ x'g', t?gL a:g] gfddf pT5[vn x'g', t?gL eufP/ lx8\g', l/;Olj ;f"Wg n8fO{ ug'{, h:tf sfo{ x'Gy] . t/, clxn] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . cyf{t d]nfx?n] s]r'nL km]/]sf 5g\ . hg r]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdn] d]nfnfO{ w]/} pRrtfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . uLt, ;+ultx? gof"5g\ . cfkm\gf kL/ dsf{x?sf syf Joyfx? ;'lgG5g\ . /, To;af6 d'Qmx'g] gof" af6f] v'n]sf] s'/f ;Gb]z lbG5g\ . htftt} hg;Qfx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\, To;sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug'{ k5{ eGg] pb\3f]if u5{g\ . /fhgLltnfO{ ;+:s[ltdf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ /fhgLltdf ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf nufO{Psf d]nf, hfqfx?sf] /f}gs klg leGb} 5 .

df]8]n lhNnf OGrfh{ s= hLjg eGg'x'G5– æhgo'4 k"j{sfnsf d]nfx?df eGbf clxn]sf hgjfbL d]nfx?n] xfd|f nf]s ;+:s[lt, snf cflbsf] hgjfbLs/0f ePsf] 5 / gof" gof" >[hgfx? phfu/ ePsf 5g\ . lsgeg] xfdLn] o:tf kj{x?df k|lt:kwf{Tds sfo{qmd u/]sf 5f}+ / pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:s[t / ;Ddflgt u/]sf 5f}+ h;n] ubf{ snf If]qdf j[l4 u/fPsf] 5 .Æ o;}u/L d]nf cfof]hs ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o Pj+ df]8]n lhNnf sldl6 ;b:o s= ;snn] oL d]nfx?df xfdLn] xfhL/L hjfkm, elnjn, jSt[Tjsnf, nf]s ;flxTo, sljtf, xf:o Jo+Uo h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|ltof]lutf u/fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{, ufp"sf o'jf, k|f}9 cflb ;a} Toxsf hgtfsf] oL d]nfx? k|lt pRr cfsif{s a9]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 .

df]8]n lhNnfdf dfq kmfu'g ! ut]sf] hgjfbL d]nf c? b'O{ :yfgdf klg eJo Pj+ ;fgbf/ ?kdf nfu]sf] lyof] . Pp6f /fdL8f"8f uf=h=;= sf] lnD;f / csf]{ /Ubf uf=h=;= sf] /Ubfdf . To;}u/L hfh/sf]6 lhNnf tkm{ eg] 6fn]ufp", bz]/fdf nfu]sf] lyof] . o; k|sf/sf d]nf hfqf nufpg] gof" k/Dk/fsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ hgtfsf] /fhg}lts If]qdf dfq geO{ ;f+:s[lts, ;flxTosf] If]qdf klg pRr r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, ;+uLtsf] sfo{qmd ljBfno, SofDk;df dfq x'G5 / x'g'k5{ eGg] k'/fgf] ?9L r]tgfnfO{ of] sfo{qmdx?n] tf]l8lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf xflh/L hjfkmdf ;xefuL Ps u|fld0f ls;fgn] ca t b]z ljb]zsf s'/f xfdL klg hfGg yfn]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ klg o:tf k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] pT;'stf hfu]sf] 5 eG5g\ . x'g klg o:tf sfo{qmdx?df efu lng]x? ljBfyL{, lzIfs dfq geO{ ls;fgx?ssf] klg pT;fx hgs ;xeflutf kfOPsf] lyof] .

xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf clwsf+z k|Zgx? b]zljb]zsf o'4;+u ;DjlGwt lyP . jSt[Tjsnfn] klg ;xeflux?df ts{ ax;sf] /fd|f] ljsf; u/fPsf] s'/f d]nf cfof]hsx? atfp"5g\ . o;/L hgo'4sf] yfngL kl5 s= cWoIfn] eGg'eP em}+ ;lxTo, ;+uLt, snf ;+:s[ltsf] b]zJofkL ?kdf af9L em}+ cfPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . /, syf, sljtf, ;+:d/0f cflb n]Vg]x?sf] ;+Vof xhf/f}+ xhf/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fhgLlt ;flxTodo / ;flxTo /fhgLltdo agfPsf] 5 . of] qmd cem a9\bf] ultdf 5 .

:yfgLo b]p8f, x'8\s], l;+uf?, 6Kkf, jguf/L g[Tox?df ePsf] kl/:sf/n] cem nf]sk|Lo aGg uPsf 5g\ .

clxn]sf] kmfu'g ! ut]sf] cf7f}+ aif{uf"7df xhf/f}+ hgtfn] ljhosf] ;GgLs6 k'Ug yfn]sf] hgo'4nfO{ lzv/df k'¥ofO{ 5f8\g] ;fd'lxs afrf u/] . pGd'lQmsf] uLt ufP, ;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0f, pTkL8g, hftLo e]befjaf6 cfwf/ If]q d'Qm ePsf]df v';Ln] /dfP / ;fDojfbL nIfdf k'Ug] b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy clGtd ljb|f]xdf ;fd]n x'g] s;ddf d'¶L p7fp" gf/f 3GsfP – hgo'4 lhGbfjfb .