h'emf? ;+3if{;lxt tLglbg] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff

1fg]Gb| / kf/;sf] k'Tnf bxg ul/g], zfx / /f0ff kl/jf/sf] cfly{s k|lti7fgdf ljz]if sfjf{xLsf]]] of]hgf

kGw|f} hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbn] ljleGg ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd;lxt tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{sf] lbg r}q @$ ut]af6 hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ hgrfxgf ljk/Lt aLrdf g} ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lbg r}q @^ ;Dd aGb /flvPsf] 5 .

u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] dxfg\ lbzfdf cl3 a9f}+, r}q @$, @% / @^ ut] …g]kfn aGbÚ ;kmn kf/f}+ eGg] d"n gf/f to ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} kf6L{n] klxn]b]lv cufl8 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ klg p7fPsf] 5 . bnfn tyf e/f}}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] vf/]hL / hgd'vL /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ klg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . pTkLl8t hflt, If]q, blntsf] clwsf/sf af/]df klg gf/fdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

aGbk"j{ klxnfeGbf gof" 9+usf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd NofOPsf] 5 . h;df 1fg]Gb| / kf/;sf] k'Tnf bxg / zfx / /f0ff kl/jf/sf] lghL / ;+o'Qm nufgLsf cfly{s k|lti7fgdfly ljz]if sfjf{xL /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf Pjd\ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s= k|r08 / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g]kfnsf ;+of]hs s= 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] aGb ug{'kg{] sf/0f k|i6\ofp""b} hg;d'bfosf] gfddf hf/L ckLn h:tfsf] t:t} k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

æxfdL oltj]nf @)$^ sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] kGw|f} jflif{sf]T;jsf] ;+3f/df 5f}+ . k/Gt' o;aLrdf s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08dfkm{t\ ;Qf;Lg x'g k'u]sf] 1fg]Gb|-kf/; xTof/f lu/f]xn] @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngjf6 k|fKt ;Lldt nf]stflGqs clwsf/x? k"/} ckx/0f u/]/ @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 b]zdf gf+uf] zfxL ;}lgs kmfl;jfb / k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] gof" tyf e2f ;+:s/0f yf]k/]sf] 5 . 1fg]Gb«sf] xfn}sf] …6fOdÚ Dofu]lhgsf] cGtjf{tf{, g]kfnu~hsf] efif0f, dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf] gf}6+sLk"0f{ e|d0fkl5 hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zg, k'/fgf k+rx?sf] Psnf}6L d+qLd08n, k'/fgf d+8n]x?n] el/Psf dgf]lgt :yfgLo lgsfox?, e2f k|sf/n] k|fof]lht slyt gful/s clegGbgx? cflb ;j}n] b]zdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xGg . j? /fhf jL/]Gb«sf] if8\oGqk"0f{ j+zgfz;+u} e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf / ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?sf] cf8df 78\ofOPsf] of] gSsnL tyf bnfn '/fhtGq' k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL /fhtGq eGbf klg kfv08L, /fi6«3ftL, hgxTof/f / kmfl;jfbL ePsf] lbgx'" bh{gf}+}sf] ;+Vofdf e}/x]sf] lgz:q / lgbf]{if hgtfsf] xTof, /fli6«o cy{tGq / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] j|Dxn"6, b]zleq ljb]zL zlQms]Gb«x?sf] gf+uf] rnv]n / x:tIf]k cflbjf6 k|i6 ePsf] 5 . To;}n] cfh b]zdf /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg / ;Rrf hgd'vL nf]]stGqsf] jxfnL lglDt of] bnfn tyf kmfl;i6 gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf g} ;jeGbf 7"nf] jfws / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v b'Zdg /x]sf] ljifodf s;}nfO{ s'g} e|d /xg'x'Gg .

ljb]zL zlQms]Gb«x?;+u 3'"8f 6]s]/, ljleGg d7-dlGb/x? wfP/ / e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] Jof/]s leq k|fof]lht r'gfjsf] gf6s /Rg] tof/L u/]/ of] efOdf/f tyf hgxTof/f 1fg]Gb|–kf/; lu/f]xn] cfkm'n] ck/fwk"0f{ 9+un] xTofPsf] u2LnfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ h'g k|k+r /lr/x]sf] 5 To;jf6 ;j} b]zeQm / nf]stflGqs zlQmx? j]n}df ;t{s /xg h?/L 5 . slyt cft+sjfb /f]Sg] lgx"'df ljb]zL zlQms]Gb«x?nfO{ b]zleq j]/f]s6f]s ;}lgs rnv]n ug{ lbg], b]zsf cd"No gbLgfnfx? Uf'kr"k 9+un] ljb]zLx?nfO{ ;'Dkg] / /fli6«o cy{tGqdfly ljb]zL Psflwsf/ k"'lhkltx?nfO{ Ps5q /fO"bfO" ug{ lbg] gLltn] of] gSsnL /fhtGqsf] /fi6«3ftL r]x/f pbf+uf] e};s]sf] 5 . zfxL kl/jf/sf] vr{ Ps}rf]l6 ^ u'gfn] j[l¢ ug]{, b]zsf k|d'v pBf]u tyf Jofkf/ / /fli6«o lgs'~hx?dfly zfxL kl/jf/ / cf;]kf;]x?sf] Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{, zfxL ;]gfsf] vr{ jif]{gL bf]Aa/ / t]Aa/ ub}{ n}hfg], ljb]zL C0f / cfly{s ;xof]usf] r/d b'?kof]u / e|i6frf/ ug]{, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] ;§f 7"nf hldGbf/x?nfO{ pN6} /fli6«o 9's'6Ljf6 kf]:g] cflb 3f]/ k|ltudgsf/L cfly{s gLltn] b]zsf] cy{tGq emg\ rf}k§ x"'b} u}/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ljb]zLn] h8f}/L lbPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ r9]/ zfxL ;]gfsf] Jof/]sdf kl/0ft ePsf ;Lldt lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx? rfxfg]{ / d'¶Le/ ufp"jf6 efu]sf hfnL km6fxfx? / k'/fgf k+rx?nfO{ e]6]/ hgtfsf] cf;' k'5]sf] :jf+u /Rg] 1fg]Gb«sf] kfv08k"0f{ xs{tsf] e|ddf sf]xL klg kg{' h?/L 5}g . emg\ 3f]/ cg}lts / km6\ofO"k"0f{ 9+un] d'vn] jx'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj¢tfsf] uf]xLsf] cf";' emfg]{ / Jojxf/df jbgfd k'/fgf k+rx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ cfÎgf] ;}lgs zf;g ;'b[9 ub}{ hfg] 1fg]Gb|-kf/; xTof/f d08nLn] ;xh} k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg kmsf{P/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+;bLo lgjf{rg u/fpnfg\ eGg] ;f]Rg' eGbf 7"nf] d"v{tf c? s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . To;/L g} slyt kxfl8of pRr hftLo cfo{-v; cx+sf/jfb / dg'jfb tyf lkt[;Qfjfbsf] cf8 lng] of] gj-/fhtGq cGtu{t pTkLl8t hflt, If]q, dw];, dlxnf, blnt cflb ;d'bfosf P]ltxfl;s ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'g} ;Defjg} 5}g . To;}n] of] gSsnL /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] ;fy;fy} b]zsf ;j} pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, dlxnf, blnt / wfld{s cNk;+Vosx?sf] k"0f{ d'lQmsf] lglDt clgjfo{ k"j{zt{ jg]sf] 5 .

@)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]jf6 z'? ePsf] P]ltxfl;s hgo'¢sf] ut cf7 jif{sf] tLj| ljsf;qmdn] of] u0ftGqsf] k|Zg cj ;'b"/ eljiosf] gf/f dfq geP/ tTsfnLg Ph]08f jlg;s]sf] j:t'ut oyfy{k|lt klg ;j}sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;fdGtjfb / /fhtGqsf] u9 /x"b} cfPsf u|fdL0f Onfsfx? cj k"0f{ ?kn] d'Qm eP/ Toxf" qmflGtsf/L hg;Qfx? :yfkgf e};s]sf 5g\ eg] /fhtGqsf] d'Vo ;+/Ifssf] ?kdf /x]sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ 6Ss/ lbg ;Sg] l8lehg :t/sf] hgd''lQm;]gf / nfvf}+sf] hgldlnl;of b]zdf tof/ e};s]sf] 5 . xfn} b]zsf] k"j{b]lv klZrd / dw];b]lv lxdfn;Dd u7g ePsf hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfoQ hg;/sf/x?n] u0ftGqfTds gof" g]kfnsf] k|f/lDes /fHo;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

of] l:yltdf b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bjfbL / u}/–;+;bjfbL nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] @))& ;fnb]lv b]z / hgtfnfO{ jf/Djf/ wf]sf lb+b} cfPsf] /fhtGqsf] k"0f{ pGd"ng u/]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf ;xdlt sfod ug{' / To;sf] cfwf/df b]zJofkL hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf"wLj]x/L l;h{gfug{' cfh P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . o'jfljBfyL{x?n] ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv :jt:km"t{ ?kdf ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f j'nGb u/]/ of] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbO;s]sf 5g\ . k/Gt' ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx?sf] ;Defljt Pstfjf6 klxNo} tl;{Psf] 1fg]Gb|–kf/; u'6n] Psflt/ l;/fxfdf Pdfn] k"j{ ;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof k|s/0f nufotsf k|k+r /r]/ nf]stflGqs v]dfdf km'6 kfg]{ / csf]{lt/ slyt ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] xl/of] 3"f; b]vfP/ ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ k'gM b/jf/s} 6f¨d'lg l5/fpg] if8\oGq z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL d'Vot: ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? / cGo ;j} b]zeQm, hgjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmx?nfO{ To:tf ;j} vfn] b/jfl/of if8\oGqx?jf6 ;ts{ /x"b} nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf ;xdt eP/ b]zJofkL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] x'08/L l;h{gf ug{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ . To;} l;nl;nfdf @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] ;Gbe{df cfufdL r}q @$, @% / @^ ut] 'g]kfn jGb' ;lxtsf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ x/ k|sf/n] ;fy lbP/ ;kmn kfg{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm tyf nf]stflGqs ZflQmx? / cfd hg;d'bfodf xflb{s ckLn ub{5f}+ . …jGb'Únufotsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?n] ;j{;fwf/0fdf tTsfn s]xL c;'ljwf kg{ uP klg ef]lnsf] ;d'Ggt u0ftGqfTds gof" g]kfnsf] hGdsf] lglDt of] Ifl0fs k|;jj]bgf clgjfo{ ePsf] j}1flgs ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft ul/lbg klg xfdL ;j};+u ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ

tTsfnLg gf/fx?

– lg/+s'z / bnfn /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/f}+, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/f}+ †

– bnfn tyf e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf lj36g u/, hgd'vL /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f u/ †

– ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/ †

– pTkLl8t hflt / If]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / :jzf;gsf] Joj:yf u/ †

– dlxnf / blntx?nfO{ /fHo;Qf nufot ;j} If]qdf ljz]ifclwsf/ Uof/]G6L u/ †

– qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" u/, /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] gLlt cg';/0f u/ †

– ;j}nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/L df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf Uof/]G6L u/ †

– hgxTof/f, jnfTsf/L / dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gstf{nfO{ ;Vt sfjf{xL u/ †

– ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;GwL—;Demf}tf vf/]h u/, ljb]zL ;}Go ;xof]u / pkl:ylt cGTo u/ †

– g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ –lhGbfjfb †

– hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn –lhGbfjfb †

– ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfn– lhGbfjfb †

;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd

!= kmfu'g @@ b]lv r}q $ ;Dd — k|rf/—k«;f/

@= r}q % b]lv r}q !$ ;Dd — hgkl/rfng

#= r}q !$ / r}q !% ut] — klZrdf~rn If]qJofkL jGb / b]zJofkL ?kdf 1fg]Gb|– kf/;sf] k'Tnf bxg

$= r}q !^ b]lv r}q @# ;Dd — hg—sfjf{xL -zfx—/f0ff kl/jf/sf lghL / ;+o'Qm nufgLsf cfly{s k|lti7fg dfly ljz]if sfjf{xL_

%= Rf}}q @$, @% / @^ ut] — g]kfn jGb -oftfoft, jhf/, snsf/vfgf, lzIf0f;+:yf / sfof{no jGb_

o;/L gof" ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd;lxt g]kfn aGbsf] sfo{qmd / 3f]if0ff ePkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qf / ltgsf ef6x? lgs} cQflnPsf 5g\\ . aGbsf] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} ltgLx?n] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] hfnem]n / if8\oGqsf] gLltsf] cjnDag u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] gfddf aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] eg]/ kmhL{ jQmJo hf/L u/]sf lyP / sltkonfO{ To;n] s]xL e|d klg k}bf u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmsf] of] kl5Nnf] if8\oGq gfsfd ePkl5 pgLx? /ftsf] lgGb|f g lbgsf] ef]ssf] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr cf7 dfr{ tb\g';f/ kmfu'g @% ut] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] klxnf] k6s /fv]sf] g]kfn aGb ;fGbf/ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . aGb c;kmn kfg{ zfxL ;/sf/n] 7"nf] s;/t u/]sf] lyof] . aGbsf] lbg uf8L grnfpg]sf] uf8L vf]l;lbg] wDsLsf afjh'b klg ;8sdf uf8L u'8]gg\ .

clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL cWoIf hok'/L wtL{n] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L aGb ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfonfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] cfufdL lbgdf klg cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn] /fv]sf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u kfO/xg] ck]Iff /fVg'ePsf] 5 .