;:d/0f =

qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df /f]Nkfsf] yjf¨ / :jfoQ ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ;ef

z/0f

g]kfnL qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df g]kfnsf] s]xL e"ld / Toxf"sf hgtfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df kl5NNff] k6s @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gaf6 ;+rflnt dxfg hgo'4df ljZj ;j{xf/f hgtfs} g]t[TJfbfoL qmflGt /f]Nkfsf] P]ltxfl;s e"ld yjf¨ / Toxf"sf qmflGtsf/L /f]NkfnL hgtfx?n] k||d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ / leif0f bdgsf] ;d]t ;fdgf ub}{ g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ ljZj ;fd' :yflkt u/fpg] k|d'v >]o /f]Nkf / ljz]if u/L /f]Nkfsf] yjf¨nfO{ g} ldn]sf] qmflGtsf] Oltxf;n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf /f]Nkfsf] yjf¨nfO{ g;'Gg] / ga'‰g] g]kfnL sd} xf]nfg . c´ dxfg hgo'4nfO{ lnP/ t /f]Nkf / yjf¨nfO{ g;'Gg] / ga'‰g] t ljZjsf s'Gf} klg d'n's gxf]nfg eGgdf s'g} cltof]lQm gxf]nf .

d ljefuLo sfdsf] bf}/fgdf kf}ifsf] t];|f] xKtfdf /f]Nkf k|j]z u/]sf] lyP" . /f]Nkf k|j]z ugf{;fy Toxf"sf] tTsfnLg jftfj/0f cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf w]/} km/s lyof] . k|To]s eGHof¨, gfsf, b]p/fnL, rf}tf/L, ufp3/, rf]s ahf/, 8f"8fsf"8f, ljBfnox?df ´08f / Jofg/x? kmx/fO /x]sf lyP . htftt} ufpj:tLx?df hgldlnl;of / cfd hgtf xltof/a4 ;z:q ?kdf t}gfy lyP . gf}nf] dflg;x?nfO{ r]s / gj cfuGt'sx?nfO{ :Jffutfy{ vl6/x]sf kfOGy] t/ ljzfn–ljzfn zxLb :df/s, gof" :d[lt u]6x? eg] Zj]t ;]gf4f/f eTsfOsf cjz]ifx? NfDk;f/ eP/ /x]sf e]l6Gy] . o;} qmddf xfdL /f]Nof k|j]z u/]sf] rf}yf] lbg af6f]df cufl8 k5fl8 ub}{ s=k|lj0f / s=l;:g]sf] g]t[Tjdf lbgsf] @ ah]lt/ /f]Nkfsf] ljif]z If]q tyf P]ltxfl;s e"ld yjf¨ k|j]z u¥of}+ . Toxf"sf] jftfj/0f c´ cs}{ lyof] . 3/x? Ps} 7fpdf k|fo 9'¨f y'k|]´} k|fo 9'¨fn] g} 5fOPsf, k|t]s 3/, rf]s / af6fx?df u]6 / Jofg/n] yjf¨nfO{ gj b'nxL ´} l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . k|To]s ;xsf/L k;ndf hgtfsf] 3'Orf] 5 . ;z:q hgldlnl;ofx? u:tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . yfjf¨ ahf/sf] glhs kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/sf] aLrdf b'Zdgn] hnfPsf 3/x? nyfln¨} 5g\ tfklg hgtfn] s'g} k|jfx gu/L @% ut]sf] du/ft :jfoQ k|b]z 3f]if0ff ;efsf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . vRRf/x? ef/L lnP/ cfpg] hfg] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

kf}if @% laxfg}b]lv yjf¨ Jo:t lyof] . yjf¨sf] e"ld st} s'g} 3/, rf]s / uNnLx? vfnL lyPgg\ . jftfj/0f cToGt} rxnkxn k"0f{ lyof] . hgtf ;a} ;z:q b]lvGy] . jl/k/L 8f"8fsf"8f, 3/ / rf]sx?df hgd'lQm ;]gf t}gfy lyP dfgf}+ cfh oxf" s] g} x'g nflu/x]sf] 5 . zfob cfh} yjf¨af6} g]kfndf clGtd ljhosf] 3f]if0ff x'g nfu]sf] 5 h:tf] l:ylt b]lvGYof] . laxfg}af6 cToGt} sf}t'xnk"0f{ jftfj/0f lyof] . j/k/ x]bf{ x]b}{ laxfg * ah]sf] dfq lyof], yjf¨sf] rf/} gfsfaf6 Ps};fy uuge]bL gf/f ;lxt kmfol/¨ h'n'; nfda4, lgoldt / cg'zfl;t ?kdf yjf¨lt/ cuf8L a9\g yfNof] . 3f]if0ff ;ef :yn eg] glhs}sf] jL/ aneb| df=lj=sf] k|f¨0fdf tof/ lyof] . d~r kf6L{, du/ft d'lQm df]rf{ / ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf ´08f, Jofg/ / ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ sf]6]zgx?n] cToGt} cfsif{s agfOPsf] lyof] .

laxfgsf] ( dfq ah]sf] lyof], yjf¨sf] rf/}lt/af6 h'n'';n] 3f]if0ff ;ef :ynlt/ k|j]z ug{ yfNof] . h'n';sf] cufl8 k5fl8 / aLr aLrdf do"/ k+lv, nf7L, ;f/¨L, u/f{, 6Kkf, x'8\sL, ef]8\s] / ;]l/¨] gfrsf ´fsLx?sf ;fy kmfol/¨ h'n'; / gf/fx?n] yjf¨ g} ljikmf]6 xf]nf h:tf] cg'ej x'GYof] . h'n'';df ;xefuL k|To]s;"u vfhf, rfdn, cf]8\g] cf]5\ofpg] sk8f lyof] eg] clwsf+z dlxnfx?n] yk ;fydf gfgL ;d]t Rofk]sf b]lvGYof] . h'n'; cfpg] qmd lbgsf] # ah];Dd lg/Gt/ /lx/x\of] . h'n'; Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, ?s'd / /f]Nkfaf6 cfºgf] lhNnf / hfltx?sf ;+:s[lt ´Nsfpg] k|sf/sf] ´f"sL ;lxt cfO/xGYof]–cfOg} /x]sf] lyof], sNkgf u/]/ ;fWo] g} lyPg . h'n';sf] aLr aLrdf ;z:q hgldlnl;ofn] cg'zfl;t agfO{ /x]sf x'Gy] . 3f]if0ff ;efsf] k|f¨0fdf pn]{sf] hg;fu/sf] e]n gc6fP/ j/k/sf kfvf, 8f"8fsf"8f, rf}/ / j:tLx?df ;d]t dflg;sf] 6fpsf] dfq b]lvGYof] . tLg ah]kl5 aNn sfo{qmd z'? eof] t/ h'n'; eg] lg/Gt/ cfO g} /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj du/ft :jfoQ k|b]zsf cWoIf s=;Gtf]if a"9fn] / k|d'v cflyTj g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 O~rfh{ s=lbjfs/n] ubf{ ljzfn hgtfn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt kL=JfL=Pd=s=x? s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, ljKnj, /jLGb|, kf;f¨ nufot cGo ;a} jQmfx?n] du/ft :jfoQ k|b]zsf hgtf cj hgljb|f]xsf] nflu tof/L eO kf6L{nfO{ ;f] sfo{qmd Nofpg xtf/ ul//x]sf] ;Gb]z xfdLn] kfof}+ eGbf pkl:yt hg;fu/ h'd'{/fP/ cufl8 a9\g tof/ b]lvGYof] .

em08} Psnfv hgtfsf] pkl:yltdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf] aLr aLrdf hnhnf, l;:g] nufot ljleGg ;f+:s[lts ;d"xaf6 cToGt} /f]rs / qmflGtdo ;+uLt ;lxt g[To k|:t't u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'gdf ;'uGw ylk/x]sf lyP . h;n] ubf{ xKtf}+sf] lx8fO{ / hnhnfsf] lxpsf] lr;f] x6]sf] cg'ej xfdLnfO{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . ljb]zL efOrf/f kf6L{sf sd/]8n] cj of] kf6L{n] l5§} /fHo;Qf j}wflgs ?kdf sAhf ug]{ 5 h;sf] ;+s]t oxL hgtfsf] efj;fu/n] lbO/x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] eg] csf{ efOrf/fs} ;b:o efjljxn agL hgtfsf] kf6L{ k|ltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ ;Ddfg u/L cfd hgtfnfO{ rlst g} kfg'{eof] . sfo{qmd kl5 hgs[ifL ljZjljBfno / s]Gb|Lo hglzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ljlwjt ?kdf pb\3f6g h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? ;DkGGf eP . of] e"ld …yjf¨ / pQm lbg @)^) kf}if @%Ú ut] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df gof" cfofdsf] ?kdf /f]Nkfsf] qmflGtsf/L hgtfx?n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . h;sf] cg'z/0f ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfx?n] Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ ;s] k'/fgf] ;fdGtjfbL /fHo ;QF IF0fe/ klg l6Sg ;Sg] 5}g . To;sf] k'li6 ;d]t yjf¨sf] e"lddf ;DkGGf du/ft :jfoQ k|b]z 3f]if0ff ;efn] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf u/]sf] 5 . hgljb|f]xsf] dfxf}nsf] ;[hgf ;d]t yjf¨n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfpg'xf];\ tkfO{ xfdL klg yjfªn] b]vfPsf] jf6f]df cl3 a9f} .