cGt/jftf{

g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ng ca lg0ff{os Pj+ ljb|f]xsf] df]8df plePsf] 5M   ' lbjfs/, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o,  g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_

¨ >4]o sdf08 O{Grfh{ sd/]8 clxn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf tLa| aGb} uO/x]sf] /fhg}lts km]/abnx?nfO{ oxf“x?n] s;/L d"NofÍg
ug'{ePsf] 5 <

            slyt gof“ ;Eotf / Ps w|'ljo ljZjsf] /f“u ;lxt ;Dk'0f{ ljZjnfO{ cfkm\gf] v'gL k~hf leq kfg]{ p2]Zosf ;fy kmfl;i6 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf s7k'tnL zf;sx? ljZj el/s} Gofo k|]dL / d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] hj/h:t lj/f]w tyf O/fs o'4sf] e'd/Ldf km;]kl5 cfs'n Aofs'n x'b} g/fd|f];“u cQflng k'u]sf] 5 . o; l:yltaf6 kf/ kfpg ca leGg 9+un] cfkm\gf] ljZj ljgf;sf/L /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt dfly ljrf/ ug{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] xf}jf b]vfO{ cfkm\gf] cfo' nDAofpg] s'r]i6f ul//x]sf Pl;of, o'/f]k nufotsf tfgfzfxL tyf lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx? klg olta]nf s] ug]{ < s;f] ug]{ < eGg] cGof}ndf kl//x]sf 5g\ / l67 nfUbf] cg'xf/n] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ g} lgofln/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfb / ;fdGtL k|lts[ofjfb lj/f]wL ljZj hgdt klg e't / jt{dfgsf sof}+ lttf ld7f cg'ejaf6 lzIff ln+b} gof“ 9+un] PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf af]w u/L 5nkmn ax; cGt/lqmofnfO{ a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] g} clxn]sf] ;fdfGotof ljZj /fhgLltsf] kl/b[Zo xf] . ;fy} xfd|f] /fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] k|s[of klg o;} ;]/f]km]/f]af6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eGbf clto'lQm x'g]5}g . ;fd|fHojfbL tyf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf] if8\oGqfTds tfgfjfg ;lxt /fhf lj/]Gb|sf] j+z ljgf; kZrft gof“ df]8 lng k'u]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt olta]nf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf w|'ljs[t x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

            /fhf lj/]Gb|sf] xTofsf] nuQ} xfd|f] kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f hf] l;+uf] g]kfnL /fi6«jfbL / k|hftGqjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf] gf/f lyof] . l9n} ePklg g]kfnsf æjfdÆ tyf ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnn] ;d]t cfTd;ft ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . olta]nf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;a}n] u0ftGqsf] af/]df cledt hfx]/ ub}{ cfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu lgs} uj{sf] ljifo xf] . t/, oxf“ ;hu / ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] ju{ b[li6 laGb'sf sf/0f ;fw}+ hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fGg] / ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ zlQmzfnL 7fGg] ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? cfkm\gf b]zL ljb]zLsf bjfj / k|nf]egdf k/L k"0f{ ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf ;fd' 3'“8f 6]Sg hfg] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} 5 . olb o;f] eof] eg] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] pn{bf] t'kmfgn] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf dfq xf]O{g ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ ;d]t a9fb}{ ;a} k|sf/sf sl;Ë/jf6 d'Qm :jR5 / ;'Gb/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f x'g] s'/f kSsf 5 .

¨ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] d'n :j?k bL3{sfnLg hgo'4nfO{ ljb|f]x;+u} ;dfof]hg ug]{ oxf“x?sf] kf6L{sf] bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] cl3 ;f/]sf] /fhg}lts nfO{g cg';f/ hgljb|f]xsf] kl/l:ylt kl/kSj aGb} uO/x]sf] s'/f ;'lgG5 o;af/] cln k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

            klxnf] s'/f ljz]iftM ;"rgf ;+rf/ / k|ljlwdf ePsf] O{n]S6«f]lgs ljsf;sf sf/0f cfh ;Dk"0f{ ljZj cGt/;DalGwt ePsf 5g\ . o; l:yltdf ljZjdf k|rlnt qmflGtsf b'O{ k'/fgf df]8]n ljz]ift klxn] zx/ sAhf u/L ufp“ ufp“df qmflGtsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ cyf{t zx/af6 ufp“ 3]g]{ z;:q ljb|f]xsf] dxfg\ ?;L cS6f]j/ qmflGt / klxn] ufp“ sAhf u/L cfwf/ Onfsfsf] ljsf; ub}{ zx/ sAhf ug]{ cyf{t ufp“åf/f zx/ 3]g]{ lb3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] dxfg\ rLlgof qmflGtsf] x'–jx' cg';/0fn] g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ljZjsf s'g} klg b]zdf cjsf] qmflGt ;Dej 5}g . ljZj kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;+u} qmflGtsf] d'n sfo{lbzfdf kl/dfh{g u/L k'hLjfbL b]zx? hxf“ l;w} ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;Dej x'G5 Toxf“ z;:q ljb|f]xnfO{ cfwf/ e"ld dfGb} z'? b]lv g} zxl/of / u|fld0f If]qdf klg z;:q 5fkfdf/ ;+3if{ cyf{t bL3{sfnLg hgo'4nfO{ ;dfof]hg ul/g'kb{5 eg] cw{ –;fdGtL, cw{– cf}klgj]lzs b]zx? hxf“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] k|s[of dfkm{t cl3 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 Toxf“ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] cfwf/ e'lddf z;:q hgljb|f]xnfO{ z'? b]lvg} ;dfof]lht u/]/ dfq cfhsf] qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / ;kmf kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dfGotf xf] .

¨ ljutdf h:tf] o; k6ssf] o'4lj/fd eË kZrft 7'nf7'nf wSsf d'ns kmf}hL sf/jfxLx? gx'bf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLx? sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf] s'/fnfO{ a8f] k|rf/df NofPsf] 5 o;sf] jf:tljstf s] xf] < k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

            dxfg\ hgo'4 s'g} klg afXo pS;fx6 / bjfjaf6 d'Qm :jtGq 9+un] g]kfnL ljlzi6tf cg';f/ zfgbf/ 9+un] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . o'4sf] d'n p2]Zo zq'kIfnfO{ x}/fg k/]zfg / gf]S;fg k'¥ofp“b} k/fho ;Dd ws]Ng' tyf cfkm\gf] ljhonfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ xf] o; cy{df slta]nf s]Gb|Lt / wSsfd'ns sf/jfxLåf/f b'Zdg dfly cfqmd0f ug'{ tyf slta]nf ljs]Gb|Lt cfqmd0fåf/f x}/fg k/]zfg / lgZt]h kfg'{ cyf{t dxfg\ hgo'4sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ tyf xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08n] eGg'ePem}+– æu'0fåf/f dfqfsf] ljsf; ug'{ / dfqfåf/f u'0fsf] ljsf; ug'{Æ o'4snfsf] åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbL k4tL xf] . /, xfdLn] oL b'j} sfo{gLltsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . b'j} k|s[of zq'kIfsf] sfkmL gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . ut s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg'?k kl/jlt{t (Shift) ul/Psf] o'4snf (War Tactis) sf] k|of]u ub}{ o; k6ssf] jftf{ k|s[of / o'4 lj/fd eË kZrft ul/Psf] kmf}hL sf/jfxLn] oyfy{d} ;a} b[li6n] dfqfåf/f u'0f k|fKt ug{ kf6L{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] d'6' sf7df08f}+ d} / x]6f}8fdf ePsf] zfxL ;]gfsf pRr clws[tx? dflysf] sf/jfxL, 88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L uf}8f, s}nfnLsf] lvd8L, alb{of, ;'v]{t, af“s] x'“b} /f]Nkfsf] sf]rf{jfË, efjfË tyf slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, kf]v/f nufotsf klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 cGtu{t ePsf bh{gf}+ kmf}hL sf/jfxLdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf sl/a kf“r  ;osf] xf/fxfl/df ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] xtfxtL / Ps ;o krf; eGbf dfly ljleGg xltof/ sAhf / krf; xhf/ /fp08 eGbf dfly ljleGg k|sf/sf uf]nL sAhf, ;fy} k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 cGtu{t ;nf{xL, l;/fxf, dxf]Q/L, emfkf, kf“ry/ nufotsf lhNnfdf ePsf bh{gf}+ kmf}hL sf/jfxL ;lxt ef]hk'/sf] cfqmd0fdf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf pgLx?sf] xtfxtL / TolQs} dfqfdf k|fKt ljljw xltof/x?sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ x]bf{ o; cjlwsf kmf}hL sf/jfxLx?sf] k|efj ljutsf wSsf d'ns sf/jfxL eGbf sd dxTjsf /x]sf 5}gg\ . o; cy{df k'/fgf] ;Qf / p;sf] ;'/Iff kmf}håf/f k|rfl/t dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ ePsf] tfTko{ b]zJofkL pgLx?n] em]Ng' kl//x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;fxl;s / rdTsf/Ls cfqmd0fsf] lk8fsf] qmGbg lzjfo c? s]xL xf]O{g eGg] :ki6 5 .

¨oxf“x?sf] s]Gb|Lo sdf08 leqsf] æljz]if If]qsf ljz]if lhNnfx?df ljz]if hg ;}Go cleofgÆ ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d'n p2]Zo / vf; dd{af/] atfO{lbg'x'G5 ls <

            dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4 olta]nf /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] k|s[ofnfO{ kf/ ub}{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f cyf{t z;:q hgljb|f]xsf] tkm{ pb[t eO/x]sf] 5 . o; r/0fdf hgtfsf] z;:q k|lt/f]wsf] dxTj emg\ al9/xG5 . To:t} cs]f{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] z;:q hgtfn] dfq ;a} k|sf/sf k|ltqmflGtsf/L tTj lj?4, nf]xf lng'sf ;fy} qmflGtnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfkm\gf] d'lQmnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sb5 . oxL d'n dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ kf6L{, ;]gf / hgtfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem} rsf]{ prfO{df PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ug{ o; sdf08 cGtu{t ljz]if If]qn] ýæljz]if hg ;}Go cleofgÆ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] e]/L–s0ff{nL, ;]tL–dxfsfnL / u08sn] klg olta]nf gof“ :t/df hgz;:qLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zo ;lxt ljleGg cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 oL cleofgx?n] kf6L{, ;]gf, ;Qf / hgtfnfO{ ;d]t gof“ 9+un] ;'–;+ul7t ;d[4 agfpg'sf] ;fy} gof“ prfO{df ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{5, / efjL k|Tofqmd0f tyf hgljb|f]xsf] gof“ cfwf/
lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

¨ sd/]8 tkfO{x?n] cl3 ;f/]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?af6 klg ;8sdf ptfl/Psf] 5, o; cj:yfdf ;+;bjfbL bnx? / tkfO{x? aLr sfo{ut Pstfsf] ;Dej 5 ÷5}g <

            tTsflng ljZj kl/l:ytL, cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng;+u} g]kfnsf] /fli6«o kl/j]z tyf ljsl;t cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t ulDe/ ljrf/0f ub}{ xfd|f] kf6L{åf/f tTsfnLg sfo{qmdsf] k'hLjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;femf gf/fsf] ?kdf cufl8 ;fb}{ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jfbL / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmnfO{ Pstfj4 eO{ w]/} klxn] b]lv cfXjfg ul/Psf] xf] . o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] o;sf] dd{ / dxTjnfO{ a'lem ;8sdf plqPkl5 l9n} ePklg ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] 3}+6f]df 3fd nfUb} uO/x]sf] 5 . of] v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . xfdL ;w}+ sfo{ut Pstf / ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] kIfdf 5f}+ . x]/f}+ ;+;bjfbL bnx? s;/L cfp“5g\ .

¨ æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; af/]Æ b:tfj]hsf] d'n dd{af/] ;+lIfKt ?kdf ePklg atfO{ lbg'; g t <

            of] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] k|:tfjnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/e"t / clwstd cyf{t hgjfbL / ;dfhjfbL÷;fDojfbL b'j} sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . cfwf/e't sfo{qmdsf] ;Gbe{df ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\ g]tf s= dfcf]T;]t'Ën] To;a]nfsf] ljZj /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt tyf cGt/f{li6«o sDolgi6 cfGbf]ng / rLlgof cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t ;f/ lvRb} ljz]iftM !($) sf] bzsdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;fdGtjfb ,;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL hgtfsf] ;+o'Qm hgjfbL clwgfosTj ePsf] gof“ hgjfbsf] sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg'{ eof] . h;cg';f/ ljzfn rLg nufot sf]l/of, leotgfd cfbL b]zx?df qmflGt ;DkGg eP / cfh ko{Gt ;f] sfo{qmd ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . hf] hlxn] klg l;4fGttM ;xL 5 . clkt'M s= dfcf]sf] lgwg / rLgdf ePsf] k|ltqmflGt kZrft :jod\ sd/]8 dfcf]n] g} dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] kl5Nnf] cjlw ;Dd cfp“bf ug'{ePsf] ljsf;nfO{ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] cg'ejjfbL -;+;f]wgjfbL_ / h8z'qjfbLsf ?kdf u|x0f ug{ k'Uof] / ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] 7'nf] wSsf vfg k'Uof] . o;} kl/k|]Ifdf oL b'j} unt k|j[lQaf6 lzIff lnO{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf cl3 al9/x]sf] dxfg\ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t ljr/0f ub}{ s= dfcf]n] ljsl;t ug'{ePsf] kl5Nnf cjwf/0ff ;lxtsf] hgjfbsf] cfwf/e"t hudf pleP/ sltko gLltut / ljlwut kIfdf ;d]t gof“ ljsf; / k|of]u ;lxt æ@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;Æ sf] of] cjwf/0ff xfd|f] kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . h;df ;fdGtjfb ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL qmflGt j:t'tM hgjfbL qmflGt xf] / o;df ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj oflGqs / z'qsf ?kdf lng'x'“b}g . hgjfbL /fHo Joj:yfsf] j}wflgs bfo/f leq /lx ;j{xf/f ju{n] klg cfGbf]ng/t kIfx? d'VotM ;fdGtjfb ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL /fli6«o hgjfbL zlQmx?;+u /fhg}lts Pstf / k|lt:k|wf{ u/]/ g} ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts sfo{qmd / kf6L{nfO{ cem Jofks z;Qm agfpg ;Sb5 / ToxL k|s[of dfkm{t ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sb5 / ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;dfhjfbL qmflGt kZrft klg k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;dfhjfbsf] /Iff / ljsf; ug'{ tyf ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{n] ;dfhjfbL ?kfGt/0fsf kIfw/nfO{ ;d]6\b} cl3 a9\g'kb{5 . o; k|s[ofaf6 g} ;Qf k|flKt kl5 klg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]vf kg]{ Psflwsf/ / gf]s/zfxL, k'hLjfbL h:tf k|ltqmflGtsf/L ;+zf]wgjfbL ;f]+r / cfwf/x?dfly ljho ug{ ;lsG5 / lg/Gt/ ;+3if{sf] dfn]dfjfbL k|s[ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpb} ljZj ;fDojfb ;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;fy} qmflGtsflng hfb'u/L xltof/nfO{ ;b}j hgtfsf] /Iff / ;]jfdf ;dlk{t ug{ tyf kl/l:yltsf] ljsf;;+u} ltgsf] lg/Gt/ ;'b[l9s/0f ug{ ;j{xf/f ju{ ;b}j tTk/ x'g'kg]{ h:tf gLlt ljlwx?sf af/]df pQm k|:tfjn] ulDe/ 9+un] p7fPsf] 5 .

¨ dxfg\ hgo'4n] cf7 j6f t'kmfgL aif{ kf/ u/L gjf}+ k|j]zsf] o; cj;df cfd g]kfnLnfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxg'x'G5 <

            Tofu, jlnbfg / lj/tfsf cd'No s[lt{dfgx? sfod /fVb} dxfg\ hgo'4 cfkm\gf t'kmfgL cf7 aif{ k'/f ub}{ gjf}+ aif{ k|j]zsf] of] uf}/jzfnL If0fdf ;j{k|yd ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L g]kfnL hg;d'bfonfO{ klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf] tkm{af6 / JolQmut ?kdf ;d]t xflb{s awfO{ / z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . ljrf/ /fhgLlt / ju{ ;+3if{sf b[li6n] ;d]t cWoIf s= k|r08sf] j}1flgs / b'/bzL{ g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ng ca lg0ff{os Pj+ ljb|f]xsf] df]8df plePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf xfdL ;a}n] csf]{ prfO{df cfkm\gf ljj]s, zfx; / ;f}xfb{tfnfO{ PsLs[t / s]lGb|s[t ub}{ b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf vflt/ ;dlk{t u/f}+ . ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf] k|lts /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L hgu0ftGqsf] kIfdf pln{/x]sf] g]kfnL cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'b} ;'Gb/ zfGt / ;d'Ggt gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ . af6f] sl7g ePklg ljho ;'lglZrt 5, eljZo ;'/lIft 5 . ;'Gb/ 5 . -xfn} slknj:t'af6 lgl:sPsf] gof“ ljrf/ dfl;sjf6 ;fef/_

Back to Top