;dfrf/x?

 d]/f 5f]/f–5f]/L eGg' g} dfcf]jfbL x'g\

            x'Dnf÷ cfÎg} ;f;' / >Ldfg b]lv kLl8t x'g k'u]sL Ps j[4 dlxnf s0ff{nL gbLdf xfd kmNg nfUbf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] arfPsf 5g\ .

            x'Dnf lhNnf dx]z ufp“ hg;ldlt uf]/7L jf=h=;=–% lgjf;L &$ jif{ k'u]sL j[4 dlxnf hfgf zfxLn] ut kf}if @! ut] s0ff{nLdf xfdkmfnL cfTdxTof ug]{ sf];L; u/]sf] lyOg\ .

            pQm kLl8t hfgf zfxL jtfpl5g\–æ>Ldfgn] dnfO{ 5f]8L ljb]z efu] . /, w]/} jif{ x'bf klg pxf“sf] s'g} va/ gcfpbf d]/f] ;f;'n] dnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf r/d oftgf lbO{g . pgn] elgg\– ;f;'n] dnfO{ vfgf vfg klg /fd|f];“u lbb}glyg . cfkm" w]/} jif{ ePsf]n] sfd ug{ ufx|f] x'GYof] olt eGb} zfxLn] cfÎgf cf“vfaf6 cfz' v;fnLg . km]/L cf“z' k'5\b} elgg\–  ljjxf u/] b]lv d}n] ;'v eGg] yfxf kfO{g . /, clxn] t ´g &$ jif{ k'uL;s] . cj t z/L/ klg sdhf]/ e}O;Sof] . s] ug]{ < sfd gu/] dfd kfO{b}g– hfgf zfxLn] nfdf] ;f“; km]b}{ elG5g\ . d af6 b'O{ ;Gtfg hGd], klxnf] ;Gtfg t k]6 leq} d¥of] . / $) kif{ kl5 csf]{ jRrf hGDof] . t/ Tof] klg $ jif{ kl5 d¥of] . km]/L cf“;'sf wf/f aufpg yflng\ – hfgf zfxLn] . Psl5g r'k nflug\ / cfkm"nfO{ c;'Gt'ngaf6 ;Gt'ng cj:yfdf Nofpb} atfOg–æd]/f] >Ldfgn] dnfO{ ljjfx u/L Nofpbf d]/f] hUuf w]/} 5 egL ;'vsf]  ;kgf b]vfO{ b'vsf] e'dl/df km;fO{lbP . clxn] >Ldfgn] csf]{ ljjfxf u/]sf 5g\ / dnfO{ ;f;' / >Ldfg ldnL w]/} b'v / oftgf lbP . Tof] oftgf vKg gl;s s0ff{nLdf xfd kmfNg nfu]sf] lyP . cfkm"n] TofPsf] ;j} n'uf / gfssf] j'nfsL vfP/ gbLdf xfd kmfNg nfUbf dfcf]jfbLsf A.C.M s= ;Gtgfn] pgnfO{ jrfP .

            o;/L ljleGg lsl;dsf oftgf ;xb} cfPsL hfgf zfxL clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] x]/ljrf/df l5g\ . dfcfjfbLn] hfgf zfxLsf] vfgkLg / j:g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . s0ff{nLdf xfd kmfNg nfUbf lgn]sf] j'nfsL klg b'O{ lbg tfpnf]df lb;f u/]/ lgsfnL km]/L nufPsL l5g\ . pgn] xfd|f ;+jfbbftfnfO{ elgg\–ca d st} hfGg . d ca dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fydf j:5' . d]/f 5f]/f 5f]/L eGg' g} dfcf]jfbL x'g\ .

k|jf;L g]kfnL o'jfsf] e"ldsfjf/] uf]i7L

            ef/tsf] rlr{t zx/ snsQfdf oxL kmfu'g !^ ut] g]kfnL hgqmflGtdf k|jf;L g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . of]+u sDo'lgi6 lnu g]kfn ! g+ lhNnf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf k|d'v jQmf s= k|zfGt x'g'x'Gyf] . cGo jQmfx?df g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ cd[t yfkf, hgclwsf/ ;ldltsf g]tf /d]z zdf{, uf]kfn lj=s=, dlxnf k|ltlglw ;Ldf yfkf, blnt df]rf{sf z]/jxfb'/ lj=s=, hg;f:s[lts ;+3sf g/]z kf}8]n, hghfltsf] tkm{jf6 8L=jL= >]i7nufotsf jQmfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf æg]kfnL hgqmflGtdf k|jf;L g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos sfo{kq of]+u sDO“lgi6 lnu g]kfn ! g+ lhNnf cWoIf ljZjf;n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljZjf;sf] ;efkltTj / k|j]usf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

zxLb :d[lt k|ltIffno :yfkgf

            dxfg\ hgo'4 cf7f}+ jif{ k'/f u/]/ gjf}+jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s cj;/df dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] Pl/of g+ ! cGt{ut /fO{ uf"pdf hgtfsf] ljzfn pkl:yltsf aLrdf jflif{s pT;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm P]ltxfl;s cj;/df ;f]xL 7fp“df lhNnf cGt{ut ! g+ Pl/of kf6L{ / hgtfsf] >dbfg4f/f dxfg zxLb s= ?b| kflv|gsf] ;Demgfdf æ?b| kflv|g :d[lt k|ltIffnoÆsf] lgdf{0f ul/of] eg] pQm 7f"psf] gof“ gfd æ?b|k'/Æsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly % g+ lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o s=;ld/ x'g'x'GYof] . /fOuf"p uf=h=;=sf ljleGg 7fp“sf hgtfx? gf/fafhL ub}{ afhfufhfsf ;fy sfo{qmd:yn cfOk'u]sf lyP . aflif{s cj;/df :yfgLo hgtfx?n] sfo{qmdsf k|d['v cltyL, zxLb kl/jf/ / snfsf/x?nfO{ km'ndfnf cjL/ nufO{ z'esfdgf JoQm u/] eg] k|d'v cltly / cGo cltlyx?jf6 klg hgtfx?nfO{ km'ndfnf / cjL/ nufO{ z'esfdgf lbOPsf] lyof] .

             pQm sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo s= /fdn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] s= ;dL/, ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ % g+ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;LkL l3ld/], ! g+= Pl/of OGrfh{ s=eLd, %g+ lhNnf ;b:o s= Hof]lt, & g+ lhNnf ;b:o s= /f]zg / ;]gRofª ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf ;b:o s= /ljn] cf—cfÎgf egfO /fVb} jflif{s pT;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] jLr jLrdf 5ltjg :d[lt hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] hgjfbL uLt / g[To k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] eg] dxfg zxLb ?b| kflv|gsL wd{kTgL s=/fddfof kflv|g klg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj /fOuf"p uf=h=; pkk|d'v s= 6]saxfb'/ lyªn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng s=k|;f+ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

            hgo'4sf] cf7f} jif{uf"7sf] cj;/df dsjfgk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf !! j6} Pl/ofdf hgo'4 z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;j} Pl/ofdf tfdfª k|b]lzo :jfoQ ;Qfsf] ;Gb]z ;ef;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

 xTof/f] 1fg]sf] k'Tnf hnfOof]

           oxL kmfu'g $ ut] nlntk'/sf] dfN6f, Ko'6f/, ;+v', cf;|fª tyf dsjfgk'/sf] Okf, /fOuf"p, kmfk/af/L, xflQ;'“8], 5lQjg, lr;fkfgL, xl6of;lxt ;Dk?0f{ ufp"df cfÎg} j+zh Pj+ hgtfsf] xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] k'Tnf hnfOPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . xhf/f} hg;d'bfosf;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf gf/f nufpb} h'n'z k|b{zg ul/PkZrft\ 1fg]Gb|sf] cg'xf/ c+lst k'Tnfdf cfuf] nufO{ hnfOPsf] lyof] .

            o;}u/L kmfu'g & ut] % g+= lhNnf cGt{utsf ( j6f h=a=;= tyf df]rf{sf] @ g+ Pl/of e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . pQm e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] cWoIftf s lhtdfg e'jgn] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng s= :d[ltn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v s'df/L df]Qmfg k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] pQm e]nfdf cGo cltly s= ;dL/– @ g+=P/Lof OGrf{h, s= ;LkL l3ld/]– c=g]= ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf cWoIf, s= kfj{tL /fgf– lhNnf cWoIf, cg]d;+3 qmflGtsf/L, s= eLd kflv|g– ;lrj tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, a'4 /fO{– sf]iffWoIf s]Gb|Lo /fO{ bg'jf/ d'lQmdf]rf{, s=k|sfz– (g+ Pl/of ;]qm]6/L, s=ho a=jfO{jf kmfk/jf/L uf=h=;= k|d'v, nlntf kflv|g cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L, s=/jL ;b:o ;]GRofª ;f:s[lts kl/jf/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdf zxLb k|lt df}g wf/0ff ub}{ k|d'v cltlyaf6 sfo{qmdsf] ;d'b3f6g ePsf]  lyof]] . sfo{qmddf lji0f'dfof l3l;ªn] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut uLt 5ltjg :d[lt ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . pQm e]nfkl5 ;lrjfnosf] gf} j6f hj;x? / df]rf{x?jf6 sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g tyf k'g{u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ nlntf kflv|gsf] cWoIftfdf !g+ df c/jfg qmflGtsf/Lsf] ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g, @ g+ df lji0f'dfof l3l;ªsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo c=g]=d= ls;fg ;+3-qmflGtsf/L_ ;ldlt u7g, # g+ df hLtdfg e'jgsf] cWoIftfdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf] gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt, $ g+ df hLtaxfb'/ jfOjfsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, % g+ Pl/ofsf] v8\saxfb'/ kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo blnt d'lQm df]rf{, ^ g+ df xl/ du/sf] cWoIftfdf % ;b:oLo du/ft d'lQm df]rf{ , & g+ df ltns /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo /fO{ bg'jf/ d'lQm df]rf{, *g+ df s=afj'/fdsf] cWoIftfdf % ;b:oLo dflem d'lQm df]rf{sf] / (g+ df kmi6axfb'/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf % ;b:oLo g]jf/ d'lQm df]rf{sf Pl/of u7g ul/Psf] .

 blntx?4f/f gof“ g]t[Tjsf] rog

            hfh/sf]6÷æj}b]lzs x:tIf]k / e]befasf lj?4 blnt cfGbf]ng  df]8]n lgdf0f{sf] P]ltxfl;s cleef/ k''/f ug{ bf]>f] lhNnf ;Dd]ng †† eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{ df]8n lhNnfsf] ut df3 @)–@! u/L b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s/Lj @%) hgf k|ltlglw ko{j]Ifssf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] k|f/Dedf blnt cfGbf]ngsf k'“hL lbnjxfb'/ /Dt]n,lj/f]wnfn lj=s, 6fl; lj=s,nufot dxfg\ ;lxb k|lt Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb3f6g ub}{ g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;Gtf]ifL lj=s=n] cfkmg} cf/gdf lgld{t xftxltof/x?n] cfh cd]/LsL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ nv6\g] sfd eO/x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . pxf“n] cuf8L eGg' eof]–blntx?sf] ;Qfdf @)k|ltzt ;xeflutf ev{/} 3f]lift /fKtLdf du/ft :jfoQ k|b]z,e]sdf e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|b]zn] Jojxfl/s cEof; ul/;s]sf] 5 . pxf“n] o'uf} b]lvsf] kmnfd lk6]/ hLljsf] kfh{g ug]{ blnt hflt cfh g]kfnL qmflGtsf] tLg jf6} df]rf{df cu|8L e'ldsf lgefPsf] 5 eGg' eof] . ;Dd]ngsf clylt kf6L{ df]8]n lhNnf OGrfh{ s=hLjg,cf/jLPd s=/fhLj j;fO{,clvn g]kfn hg;f:s[lts ;+3 e]/L s0ff{nL IF]qLo ;ldltsf nlntaxfb'/ l;+x,e]/L s0ff{nL cleofg ;f:s[lts kl/jf/ cWoIf /fh' nufotn] z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf k|d'v jQmf ;Gtf]ifL lj=s=n] blntx?sf] Oltxf;,/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf df]8n OGrfh{ hLjgn] kf6L{sf] tTsfnLg gLlt jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;Dd]ngn] cWoIf,pkfWoIf,;lra,;x–;lra / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzMh;jL/ uGbe{,dfgaxfb'/ kl/of/,a'l4/fh lj=s=,uf]kL s'df/ lj=s=/ ;b:ox?df u+eL/ lj=s= dgjL/ lj=s=,lxdfn lj=s=,nIfL/fd lj=s=,bnaxfb'/ lj=s=6]saxfb'/ lj=s=,uf]/vaxfb'/ lj=s=,x:t kl/of/,wgaxfb'/ lj=s=,b]jLsnf lj=s=,dgjL/ kl/of/ / lbNnL lj=s=/x]sf 5g\ .

zxLb ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd

           dsjfgk'/÷ kf6L{ #g+ Pl/of / % g+ sDkgLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf >d lbg / # g+= Pl/ofdf jL/ ;lxbx?  s= ljg' / s=la/f7sf] ;+emgfdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] zxLb rf}tf/fdf ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL eO{ ;kmn x'g] sDkgL cGt{utsf ;]gfgL sd/]8x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf ljz]if s]lGb|Lo sdf08 a6flnog x]8Sjf6/sf tkm{af6 ljleGg kmf}+hL sfjf{xLx?df ;xefuL eO{ ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ aL/ ;]gfgL of]4fx?nfO{ k|;+;fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf dxfg\ zxLbx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >bf~hnL ck{0f af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] eg] cGt{/fli6««o uLtaf6 sfo{qmd cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly If]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf % g+ sDkgL sld;f/ pbLkn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ tfdfª /fli6««o d'lQm df]rf{sf lbnaxfb'/ l3l;ª / !! g+ Pl/of OGrfh{ gog / # g+ P=l;= ;]qm]6/L s=tf/fdfgn] ;Djf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s=k|]d sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd lk= Pn= le l; s=clgz, s=uf]kfn, s=;kmn s=sdnf / lk= Pn= sdf08/ s= pd]zsf] ljleGg df]rf{ / lkmN8sf] tkm{af6 :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

            em“fsL h'n'; / jfhfufhf;lxt ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dfr{kf;{  ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ljrdf a6flnog x]8Sjf6/sf] k|z+;fkq sDkgL sld;f/ / sDkgL sdf08/n] aL/ jL/f+ugf sd/]8x?nfO{ ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . eg] zlxb kl/jf/nfO{ P=l;= / ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} cj;/df ljleGg n]v, /rgfTds s[ofsnfkdf ;xefuL / ;kmn x'g]nfO{ s= pbLk / s= km'jf{n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

            o;}u/L zxLb ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg kmfu'g @! ut] dsjfgk'/sf] @ g+ Pl/ofdf >bf~hnL ;ef ;DkGg eof] . @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] hgo'4sf] ;+v3f]; u/]]kl5 hgo'4sf klxnf ;xLb s=lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]n b]lv kf6L{sf lzif{:y g]tf s=afz', l/taxfb'/ v8\sf, s'i0f ;]g, lzj, /d]z, k'?iff]Qd vltj8f nufotsf] ;Demgfdf ! ldg]6 df}g wf/0ff u/L >bf~hnL ck{0faf6 ;'? ePsf] >bf~hnL ;ef hoaxfb'/ jfOafsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . >bf~hnL ;efdf k|d'v cltlysf] tkm{af6 @ g+ Pl/of OG~rfh{ Pj+ lnNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o s=;ld/n] hgo'4df pRr ;xfbtsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf @ g+ sf Hof]lt, s=of]lutfn] klg ;Djf]wg ug'{ ePsf]  lyof] . 5lQjg ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 >bf~hnL lut tyf hf]lznf] g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLraLrdf ;lxb ;DjGwL n]vx?, :jfut lut, sljtf, lgjGw s= Hof]lt, s=ch'{g, s=;ldIff, s= a'4 nufotn] jfrg ug'{ ePs]f lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hg;d'bfodf :jfut efif0f s= lji0f' /fO{n] ug'{ ePs]f lyof] eg] s nbdLn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

            o;}u/L zxLb ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg @! ut] !! g+ Pl/ofn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps csf]{ sfo{qmddf zlxb s=cfqmf];sf] a'jf cfOt] l;ªtfª / k'/fgf] ;Qfn] @)%* df /f}}tx6af6 lu/?tf/ u/L j]kQf kf/]sf s=ch'{g /vfn du/sf a'af ledaxfb'/ /vfn du/nfO{, k|d'v cltly  s=gogn] l6sf dfnf nufO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf cltly s= k|sfz / s= ?s' x'g'x'GYof] eg] OGb|jxfb'/ 7Ss/sf] ;efkltTj / s=cfofdn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !! g+ Pl/ofn] #)) hgfsf] ;xefuLtfdf # ls=ld=uf]/]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f u/]sf]] 5 .

/d]z o'4;Djfbbftf

e|i6rf/Lx? dfly sf/jfxL

           e]s df]8]n÷ vfg]kfgLsf] lgx'“df e|i6rf/L ug]{ e|i6rf/Lx? dfly :yfgLo hg ;Qfn] s8f sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf] 5 .

            hfh/sf]6sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] va/ cg';f/ vu]gsf]6 uf=h=;=–* df kg]{ b'lrnf kfgLaf6 j=h=;=–* sf] ´fqmL uf]7, tNnf] uf]7, d]ufrf}/ / u/nf ;Dd vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . @)%& ;fndf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b'u{d ljsf; ;ldlt hfh/sf]6af6 ?=$ nfv /sd ljlgof]lht eO{ :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t uf=lj=;= pkfWoIf uf]ljGb zfxLsf] lhDdfdf lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ uf]ljGb zfxLsf] if8\oGqdf ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf eGbf jflx/sf nfnaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ of] lhDdf ;'lDkof] . k|fKt ePsf] ;f] $ nfv /sd nfn axfb'/sf] xftdf k/] kl5 pgn] rf}/hxf/Laf6 ;fdfg lnP/ 8f]Nkf Jofkf/ ug]{ t slxn} g]?sf] ef? ub}{ OlG8of hfg] h:tf sfo{ u/L vfg]kfgL lgdf{0fsf] /sd b'?kof]u u/]sf lyP .  oL s'/fsf] l/kf]6{ uf/nfsf pkef]Qmf eb| axfb'/ vqLn] hg ;ldltdf u/]sf lyP . wf/f / 6}+sL lgdf{0fsf] nfuL *$ ´f]nf l;d]G6 dWo] $) ´f]nf l;d]G6 ljs|L u/]sf lyP . of] s'/f jofgdf nfn axfb'/n] jtfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]– d}n] @& xhf/ /sd lxgfldgf u/] .

            o;/L @& xhf/sf] 7x/ ePkl5 pgnfO{ $ xhf/ 5f]8L afsL /sd ?=@# xhf/ c;'nL u/L wf/f / 6}+sL agfpgdf nufOPsf] lyof] .

            k'/fgf ;Qfjf6 lg=df=lj= lhs'jfdf cfPsf] /sd ?=$) xhf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf slnjfg ;'gf/n] e|i6rf/ u/]sf]df ljwfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt s} ph'/Ldf hg;Qfn] e|i6rf/L slnjfg;+u /sd c;'nL u/L ;f}rfno / sf]7fdf kn]6 lj5\ofpg] cw'/f] sfo{
k'/f u/fPsf] 5 .

/fgfn] ;]gfnfO{ 5Sofp“b} 3]/f tf]8]

          ;'v]{t÷ cjlNrª ;'v]{t lgjf;L pboaxfb'/ /fgf ut df3 @( ut] zfxL ;]gfsf] d+un u9L Aof/]s ;'v]{tsf] s8f ;'/Iffsf aLraf6 /ftL # ah] ef8fsf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;lhn} 5Sofp“b} xys8L -kmnfd] ;fª\nf]_ ;lxt 3]/f aflx/ cfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] Pl/of sld6Lsf] ;Dks{df cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

          pxf“nfO{ ut df3 @# ut] kl/jf/nfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg jL/]Gb| gu/ ;'v]{t hf“bf a:g] 8]/faf6 ;f“em *M#) ah] PSsf;L zfxL ;]gfn] lu/km\tf/ u/L d+unu9L ;'v]{tdf nu]sf] lyof] . lu/km\tf/ kZrft cfkm\gf] ks]6df ePsf] ? *)&#.– /, snd lels lbPsf], ljleGg dflgl;s oftgf / 306f 306fdf zfl/l/s oftgf lbPsf] pgn] hgfb]z k|ltlglwnfO{ atfP . pgn] cft+ssf/L ;]gfnfO{ 5Nb} tf/sf] af/ gf3]sf lyP .

          dfG5]sf] lzsf/ ug{ rfxfg] g/elIfx? hf] dflg;sf] ?kdf 5g\, b'O{ rf/ k};fdf ;'/fsL u/]/ hLjg kfn]sf 5g\, pgLx?s} Ozf/fdf lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] cfz+sf pgn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

          Ps cs]f{ k|Zgdf pgn] eg]– k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf] ;+hfn ca w]/} gl6Sg] / To;nfO{ hgd'lQm cfGbf]ngn] a9f/]/ kmfNg] 5 . cfkm'klg ca hgo'4df g} ;s[o eP/ nfUg] / p;af6 NofPsf] kmnfd] ;fª\nf] pgLx?nfO{ g} nufOlbg] 5f}+ .

          :d/0f /xf];\ pxf“ @)%& ;fn]b]lv g} kf6L{df ;dflxt x'g'x'GYof] / clxn] klg uf=h=;= hg;Qf ;b:o ;lrj /xg' ePsf] 5 .

 gf/L lbj; eAo?kdf dgfOof]

          sfgk'/÷P]ltxfl;s cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; cf7 dfr{sf]] cj;/ kf/L ef/tdf /x]sf k|af;L g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] Ps cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt ef/t sfgk'/ zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|jf;df hLjg ljtfO/x]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;lqmo ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} sdnf yfkfn] elgg\–7'nf7'nf ljN8Lªdf lbgsf] tLg k6s rf/ kf“r 3/sf] h'7f ef“8f dfem\bf cfkm\gf] u/Lj /fi6« g]kfnsf] ofb cfp5 . k'/fgf ;Qfn] u/]sf] bdg lj?4 xfdLn] cfkm\gf] 7fpjf6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' kb{5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVb} sNkgf aGhf8]n] elgg\–k'/fgf ;Qfsf zfxL xTof/fx?n] xfdL dlxnfnfO{ u/]sf] cTofrf/,bdgaf6 ba]/ xf]Og,pgLx?;+u clwsf/ lng' kb{5 .

          sfo{qmddf cf7 dfr{sf] pb]Zo jf'/] atfpb} b]jf zdf{n] elgg\– xfdLn] of] lbj; d'lQm cfGbf]nfg;+u uf;]/ dgfpg' kb{5 . g]kfndf rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xfdLn] ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 . o;}u/L ;f] sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} nIdL aGhf8]n] elgg\–k'?ifx?n] s]jn d'7L s;L dlxnf d'lQm x'g' kb{5 eg]/ dfq x'b}g To;nfO{ Aojxf/df klg ptfg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . jflx/L sfddf xfdL dlxnf uof} eg]  xfd|f >Ldfg\x?n] g} cfh t g]tf aGg uOly;\,slt g]tf jlg;\ eGg] lsl;dsf s'/f ug]{ u5{g,Tof] cem} x6]sf] 5}g . To:t} ;f]xL sfo{qmddf k|]/0ff g]kfnL elgg\– xfdL gf/L lbj; dgfO/x]sf 5f},t/ of] lbj;df jf]n]/ dfq x'b}g To;sf] lglDt xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;“:s[ltnfO{ tf]8\g cfkm} ;lqmo x'g' kb{5 . h'g xftn] klxnf xl;of+,v'kf{ jf]sL jgkfvfdf bfp/f 3f“; sf6\g hfg] dlxnfx? cfh ToxL xftn] jd / jf?b jgfO/x]sf 5g \.

          ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+jf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt ef/tsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;a{hLt a'9fn] eGg' eof]–s'|K;sfo,h]gL dfS;{,/f]hf,Rofªlrª h:tf dxfg\ dlxnf cfh x/]s /fi6«df hlGd;s]sf 5g\ . cj dlxnf sdhf]/ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f hgo'4df ;fd]n dlxnfx?n] b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ .

          nIdL jGhf8]sf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng /d]z yfkfn] ug''{ ePsf] lyof] .

clj ;f+:s[lts lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g

           x'Dnf÷ gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt;+u} ;f+:s[lts qmflGtnfO{ klg cufl8 a9fpb} n}hfg] qmddf e]s If]q cGtu{t x'Dnfdf ;+ud ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf cWoIf ;lxb s= ljzfn / ;b:o c~h'sf] gfdaf6 clj lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ut df3 !@ ut] #% hgfsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

            lxdfnL hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;dfwfgsf] cWoIftf / dx]z hg ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf cWoIf pHhjnsf] ;~rfngdf pb\3fl6t sfo{qmddf k|d'v jQmf clgnn] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt;+u} ;f“:s[lts qmflGt klg cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f+:s[lts kmf“6df klg plQs} Wofg s]Gb|Lt ug{ cToGt h?/L 5 eGg' eof] . lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s?0f, Pl/of g+= ! sf ;]qm]6/L e/t / P=l;=Pd= ;lGbksf] klg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf lyof] .

            lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g eO;s]kl5 nuQ} ;dfwfg, a;GtL, gljg, cd]{Gb| , s= pHhjn / s= lgd{nfsf] sdf08df lxdfn / ;}kfn u/L @ j6f l6ddf ljefhg u/L lkmlhsn 6«]lgª ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lzlj/sf] cjlw % lbg /x]sf] lyof] .

            lzlj/df ljleGg /f]rs uLt tyf g[To gf6sx? l;sfOPsf lyP . b'j} l6ddf lxdfnL ljs6 jl:taf6 cfPsL !@ aif{sL s'G5fª nfdf nufotsL #÷$ alxgL klg ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . lzlj/sf] ;dfkg ut df3 !& ut] ;dfwfgsf] cWoIftf, cd]{Gb|sf] ;~rfng / lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s= cfzfs/, l8=l;=Pd=clgn, s?0f / e/t, k|rf/sf] ;lxt k|d'v cltly pkAo'/f] ;b:o s= sfr]{gn] ;Dk"0f{ ;f+:s[lts snfsdL{x?nfO{ sfo{IF]qdf tTk/tf b]vfpg' kg]{ ;s[otfdfly lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . –k|rf/ a'9f

 bz aif]{ afns d'lQmsf] vf]hLdf

            x'Dnf÷ x'Dnf lhNnf cGtu{t 7]x uf=h=;=sf !) aif]{ !$ hgf afns dfcf]jfbL nfn;]gfdf elt{ x'g] eg]/ ut kf}; !@ 3/eGbf # 306f 6f9fsf] Ps ufp“df k'u]sf lyP .

            lt !) aif]{ afnsn] xfd|f] afnclwsf/ nufot cGo clwsf/ lbg] Ps dfq af6f] oxL xf] eg]/ Ps cfk;df tf]t] af]nL af]Nb} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_– lhGbfjfb, nfn;]gfdf elt{ xf}+, ljb|f]x ug'{ clwsf/ xf] eGg] gf/fsf ;fy afnsx? af6f]df lxl8/x]sf lyP . To;}qmddf ufp“n]x?n] tL afnsnfO{ ;DemfP/ 3/ nu]sf lyP . !) aif]{ tf]t] af]nL af]Ng] afns klg ljb|f]x ul/ clwsf/ vf]Hg] / vf]:g h'd'{/fPkl5 ufp“n]x?n] 7"nf] ePkl5 hfnf} eg]/ jRrfnfO{ ;DemfPsf lyP .

 Aof/]s / rf}sL /x]sf] cj:yf 5fgljg ug{ cfu|x

           vf]6fª÷ ef]hk'/ / o;cl3sf o:t} 36gfdf ;d]t rsf]{ ?kdf k|rf/ ul/Psf] z}lIfs ;+:yf nufotsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] 9fn agfPsf] eGg] k|rf/nfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf lj|u]8 sdf08/ s= k|df]bn] xfd|f ;+jfbbftf;“usf] e]6df v08g ug{' ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf / To;sf dltof/x?sf] ef]hk'/ cfqmd0fdf …dfcf]jfbLn] afndGbL/ /]8qm; ejgnfO{ 9fn agfPÚ eGg] cf/f]ksf] hf]8bf/ v08g ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;}lgs Aof/]s / k|x/L rf}sLx? cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfdf agfPsf] 5 ls 5}g To;sf] :jtGq 5fgljg ug{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbl ;+:yf / ;DalGqt kIf;“u cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

            pxf“sf cg';f/ ef]hk'/s} 3gfj:tLsf] aLrdf zfxL ;]gfn] cfºgf] Aof/]s / k|x/Ln] cfºgf] rf}sL /fv]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gf k/flht ePkl5 dfgj Iflt x'g glbg zfxL ;]gfn] ;+odtf ckgfPsf] / cfqmd0f ug{ gldn]sf] eGg] k|rf/k|lt cfqmf]z / bof AoQm ub}{ k|df]bn] eGg' eof]– æef]hk'/sf] 3gf j:tLdfly !@ j6f ad gfO6eLhg x]lnsf]K6/af6  v;fNg], P6Ljfgaf6 ad kmfNg] / cfw'lgs xltof/af6 kmfol/ª ug]{ clg k/flht ePkl5 cfqmd0f ug{ g;s]sf] k|rf/ ug'{ xb9bhf{sf] lgis[6tf xf] .Æ

            ef]hk'/ cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] afndGbL/ / /]8qm; ejg pkof]u u/]sf] eGg] s'–k|rf/sf] hf]8bf/ v08g ub}{ Toxf“sf] j:t'l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ jxf“n] eGg'eof]– æef]hk'/df k|x/Ln] afndGbL/nfO{ ;d]t cfºg} sDkfp08df kg]{u/L 3]/faGbL u/]sf] 5 . /]8qm; ejg;“u ;6fP/ cfºgf] rf}sL agfPsf] 5 / /]8qm; ejgnfO{ cfºgf] aªs/sf?kdf ;'/lIft lgsfo agfPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfn] cfºgf] Aof/]s hgtfsf] 3gfa:tL leq nu]/ /fv]sf] 5 . hgtfs} 3/hUuf sAhf ug]{, hgtfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ / hgtfsf 3/;“u hf]8]/ Aof/]s agfpg], hgtfsf cf“ugdf dfOg cf]5\ofOPsf] 5 . of] s] xf] < clxn] xf/]kl5 sf]sf]xf]nf dRofpg'sf] cy{ 5}g .Æ

            cfkm'x?n] z}lIFs / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lj?4 slxNo} cfqmd0f gu/]sf] a? zfxL ;]gfn] s}nfnLsf] kf08f}g / 8f]6Lsf] d'8e/f, hfh/sf]6 Pj+ ;of}+ 7fp“df z}lIFs ;+:yfnfO{ Aof/]s agfPsf] pbfx/0f lbg' eof] . cfkm'x?n] ;d]t cToGt ;hu / ;r]t ?kdf u}/;}lgsnfO{ hf]ufP/ cfqmd0f ul/Psf]  / Pp6f klg u}/;}lgs dfgj Iflt gePsf] atfpg' eof] . k'/fgf] ;Qf / To;sf dltof/sf] unt k|rf/nfO{ v08g ub}{ jxf“n] eGg' eof]– ælgz:q hgtfnfO{ kqm]/ xTof ug]{, yjfª, hfh/sf]6 unfotsf 7fp“x?df hgtfsf ;of}+ 3/ gi6 ug]{, j:tL–j:tLdf P§Ljfg xfGg], x]lnsf]K6/af6 ad v;fNg]n] ef]hk'/ cfqmd0fd} hgtfsf j:tLdf !@ j6f ad v;fn]sf] / y'k}| P§Ljfg xfGg]n] u/]sf] o:tf] k|rf/n] hgtfnfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg{ ;Sb}g .Æ

            k|df]bn] ;of}+ zfxL ;]gfsf Aof/]s / k|x/L rf}sL cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf ljkl/t agfPsf] atfp“b} /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;3+–;+:yf / ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub}[ eGg'eof]– æzfxL ;]gf h:tf] klxnf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ;]gfsf Aof/]s, rf}sL cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf cg';f/ ag]÷gag]sf], u}/;}lgsnfO{ lghx?n] dfgj9fnsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]÷ gu/]sf] :jtGq 5fgljg ug{ xfdL dfgjclwsf/jfbL / ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .Æ

adsf] xNnfn] ;]gfsf] ;fQf] uof]

           oxL kmfu'g @%ut] ljxfg zlxbu]6df ad ePsf] egL slyt zfxL ;]gfn] @÷#306f af6f] jGb u/L ljz]if pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L l8:kf]h ubf{ afn'jfsf] kf]sf] ePsf]n] slyt cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] k|lzIf0f kfPsf] elgPsf] ;]gfsf] tflnd xf:of:kb ePsf] s'/f ;j{;fwf/f0fn] JoQm u/] . To:t} ;f]xv'§]df klg gSsnL ad ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 / ldgejgdf ;s]6 ad / k|];/s's/ ad ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

            cfÎgf SofDk leq hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 8/n] cf/fd;“u j:g g;Sg] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf /f]8df rf/}lt/ ad ePsf] vj/n] cQflng k'u]sf] lyof] . kmn:j?k slyt ad l8:kf]h ug]{ qmddf /x]sf zfxL ;]gfsf jl/kl/ jd x]g{ em'Dd]sf ;j{;fw/0f / ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ckzAb af]Nb} xftkft ;d]t ug{ k'u]sf] lyof] . o;}jLr @$ kmfu'g ljxfg ;jf 5 ah] j;Gtk'/ glhs}sf] bdfO{6f]nl:yt dxfgu/kflnsf–!( j8f sfof{nodf / ;f9] b'O{ ah] k'/fgf] a;kfs{df lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] 5 . j8fsfof{nodf ePsf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 kmlg{r/ nufot ejg Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 eg] a;kfs{df af!v (!)^ gDa/sf] a;  Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ltgyfgf uflj; ejgdf klg ljikmf]6 u/fOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f h]g]ef ;GwLsf] k"0f{ kfngf

            sf7df08f}+÷ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn k"jL{ l8ljhg cGtu{tsf of]4fx?åf/f ut kmfu'g !( ut] ef]hk'/df k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/Iff c+u nufotsf lgsfox?dfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf sAhfdf k/]sf ;a} o'4aGbLnfO{ oxL kmfu'g @& ut] ;–;Ddfg l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . vf]6fªsf] km]bL ufh;df cfof]lht Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf :yfgLo lzIfs, j'l4hLjL, kqsf/ / hg ;d'bfosf] /f]xj/df ef]hk'/df sAhfdf lnOPsf cf7 hgf o'4aGbLx?nfO{ l/xfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df l/xf ePsf ;]gf tyf k|x/Lx?n] cfkm'x?k|lt dfcf]jfbL hglx/f;tdf /x“bf /fd|f] Aojxf/ ul/Psf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'4 cfkm'x? h:tf u/Lax?sf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;+rfng ePsf] s'/f a'em\g kfPsf] atfPsf lyP .

            hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn k"jL{ l8ljhgsf sdf08/ s= cgGtn] Ps k|]; aStAo hf/L ub}{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf, j'l4hLjL, kqsf/, o'4aGbLsf kl/jf/ nufotsf] cfu|x ;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbP/ cfºgf] kf6L{n] dfgj clwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«o h]g]ef ;lGwsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ sAhfdf /x]sf ;a} o'4aGbLx?nfO{ ;–;Ddfg l/xfO{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

            l8ljhg sdf08/ cgGtåf/f hf/L aStAosf] k"0f{ kf7 o; k|sf/ 5–

            oxL kmfu'g !( ut] ef]hk'/sf] ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ljleGg ;'/IFf c+u nufotsf lgsfox?dflysf] ;kmn sfjf{xL kZrft\ cf7 hgf ;]gf tyf k|x/Lx? xfd|f] sAhfdf /x]sf] o; cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] sAhfdf /x]sf ;a} aGbLnfO{ o'4aGbL ;DalGw cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw / dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ kfngf ub}{ ;–;Ddfg l/xfO{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf, AolQmTj, j'l4hLjL, kqsf/ tyf o'4aGbLx?sf kl/jf/hg ;d]tsf] cfu|xnfO{ ;DDffg ub}{ h]g]ef ;lGwsf] kfngf ug]{ kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt afd]lhd o'4aGbLx?nfO{ l/xfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . aGbL cj:yfdf /x“bf o'4aGbLx?k|lt s'g} klg lsl;dsf] b'Ao{xf/ jf oftgf lbg] sfo{ gePsf] ;d]t o;} aStAo dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

            k'/fgf] ;Qf kIf Pj+ s]xL ;+rf/dfWodx?n] ef]hk'/ cfqmd0fdf xfd|f] tkm{af6 …dfgj 9fn k|of]u ul/Psf] / cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x?sf] xTof ul/Psf]Ú eGg] h:tf cToGt} em'¶f, skf]nslNkt / e|dk"0f{ ;dfrf/x? k|jflxt u/]sf]k|lt v]b k|s6 ub}{ v08g ug{ rfxG5f}+ . xfd|f] tkm{af6 ljutb]lv g} h]g]ef ;GwLsf] k"0f{ kfngf ub}{ eL8Gtsf] qmddf sAhfdf k/]sf ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx?nfO{ ;–;Ddfg l/xf ul/Psf] tyf 3fOt] ;d]tsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] oyfy{ x'“bfx'“b} k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f ul/g] k|fof]lht k|rf/jfhLsf] e|ddf gkg{ ;Dk"0f{ jf}l4s hut Pj+ hg;d'bfodf cfu|x ub{5f}+ . xfdL k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f e}/x]sf] kf6L{ sfo{stf{, hg;]gf Pj+ hg;d'bfosf] lu/ºtf/L kZrft\ xTof ug]{ / a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{sf] tLa| lj/f]w / eT;{gf u5f}+ . / pgLx?n] klg h]g]ef ;lGwsf] kfngf u/L sAhfdf k/]sf / cGo ;xof]4f hgd'lQm ;]gf k|lt o'4aGbLsf] Aojxf/ zfxL ;]gfaf6 ul/of];\ eGg] r'gf}lt lbg rfxG5f}+ .

            zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ldf /xg' ePsf tNnf] txsf ;Dk"0f{ hjfgx? klg u/La hgtfs} 5f]/f 5f]/L ePsf]n] cfºg} ju{ / bfh'efO{ tyf hgof]4f lj?4 gn8\g cfu|x ub}{ zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 ljb|f]x ug{ ;d]t cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

l/xf x'g] o'4aGbLx?sf] gfd

k|x/L ;O{ gs'n s]=;L=

c;O{ s[i0f ;fksf]6f

xjNbf/ /fh]Gb| s]=;L=

k|x/L hjfgx?– /d]z lj=s=, k|jL0f 7fs'/, af;'b]j g]kfn

;}lgs hjfg uf]kL >]i7 / ;'hg >]i7

                                                    cgGt

                                           k'jL{ l8ljhg sdf08/

;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg

           l;/fxf÷ ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg kmfug' @! ut] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL ;Kt/L lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf e"ly uf]ljGbk'/ ufh;df ;lxb :d[lt ;df/f]x ;dkGg ul/of] . sfo}qmddf k|d'\v cltly s= c/laGb| -lhNnf OGrfh{_ n] ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ ;f8L, rf]nf] tyf wf]nL nufotsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

            sfo{qmnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ s= c/laGb|n] ;lxbx?n] u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{ lhDdf af“r]sfnfO{ 5f]8]/ uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof]–æ;lxbx?n] dxfg\ d[To' c“ufn]/ o'4nfO{ cfh ljhosf] ;+3f/df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . ca o'4 lgodcg';f/ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 uPsf 5g\ .

            sfo{qmddf cltly lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;'jf;n] ;lxbx?sf] cd"No of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;lxb kTgL zfGtf s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLr–aLrdf hgsnfsf/x?n] cfÎgf] ;f“ª\uLlts sfo{qmd ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] lyP .

k|jf;df dlxnf lbj; dgfOof]

oxL kmfu'g @% ut] -dfr{ *_ sf lbg cGt/fli6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] lbg k"j{ pkIf]q sf] dlxnf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5g\ . sf]nsftfsf] l;oNbxaf6 Ps h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] / ;f] h'n'; ;lxb ldgf/df k'u]/ hg;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . @%) g]kfnLx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf >LdtL sf};Nof uxt/fhn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng >LdtL nIdL hf]zLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

            sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly g]kfn hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ cd[t yfkf, pkIf]qsf cWoIf uf]kfn ljs, jfOl;onsf dLg axfb'/ s“'j/, blntsf z]/axfb'/ ljs, hghfltsf lbnaxfb'/ yfkfn] sfo{qmddf cfÎgf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .       

d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}+ la|u]8sf] k|]z–jQmJo

           lj/f6gu/÷hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn, d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}+ la|u]8 s= cg's"n / sdf08/ s= ;+lhjn] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt hf/L ub}{ k"j{sf] e"lddf pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] a6flnog sdf08/ s= ljKnj, ;xfos sdf08/ s= ;[hg nufotsf of]4fx?df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf dxfg\ of]4fx?sf] au]sf] /ut v]/ hfg glbg] k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

            ;ftf}+ la|u]8 sld;f/ sld;f/ s= cg's"n / sdf08/ s= ;+lhjn] hf/L pQm jQmJosf] k'0f{ kf7 o; k|sf/ 5–

            æljut cf7 jif{b]lv ;+rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4 cg]s r'gf}tL / Ifltx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfh /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] r/0f;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnåf/f ut kmfu'g !( ut] ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfdl:yt b'/;+rf/ ;+:yfgsf] l/lk6/ 6fj/df /x]sf] …;+o'Qm ;'/Iff SofDkÚ ;lxt k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ljleGg c+ux?df ul/Psf] sfjf{xL nIocg';f/ zfgbf/ 9+un] ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfddfly sfjf{xLsf] tof/Lsf] qmddf /x]sf] avt kmfu'g * / ( ut] P]+;]n'vs{df zfxL ;]gf;‘usf] le8Gtsf] qmddf ;ftf}+ la|u]8 cGtu{t !( cf}+ a6flnog sld;f/ s= ljKnj / ;xfos sdf08/ ;[hg;lxtsf of]4fx?n] cToGt} axfb'/Lk"j{s n8\bf n8\b} pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] eL8Gtsf qmddf b'Zdgsf @) hgfhltsf] d[To' x'gsf ;fy} ulnn /fOkmn / ljleGg lsl;dsf ;of}+ uf]nL ;d]t sAhf ePsf] lyof] .

            ef]hk'/ sfjf{xLsf] qmddf ;ftf}+ la|u]8 cGtu{t !*cf}+ a6flnog …;LÚ sDkgL sdf08/ s= k|df]b;lxt lbnLk, zf]lift / qmflGtn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . xfdL o'4e"lddf n8\bf n8\b} pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] !(cf}+ a6flnog sdf08/ s= ljKnj, ;x–sdf08/ ;[hg ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ of]4fx?df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ pxf‘x?sf] au]sf] /ut v]/ hfg glbg] k|0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} dxfg\ ;lxbsf kl/jf/, cfkmGthg / ;xof]4fx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ zf]snfO{ zlQm Pj+ uj{df abNg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

            of] pRr zxfbtn] xfdLnfO{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmdsf] ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ ljhodf k'¥ofpg cem a9L alnbfgL efj / lhDd]jfbLsf ;fy cl3 a9\g k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 .Æ

tLg lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] k|rf/ tLa|

            sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfnåf/f cfufdL r}q @$ b]lv @^ ut];Dd cfof]lht tLg lbg] g]kfn aG sfo{qmdsf] k|rf/ k|;f/n] tLa|tf xfl;n ub}{ uPsf] 5 .

            kGwf}+ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]lht of] aGbnfO{ P]ltxfl;s agfpg xfn b}z}e/L k|rf/sf ljljw ?kx? k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn aGbk|lt hgtfsf] Jofks ;dy{g / P]Soj4tfsf] nx/ g} >[hgf ePsf] 5 . aGb sfo{qmdaf6 cQflnPsf] k"/fgf] ;Qf / To; lgs6sf ;+rf/ dfWodn] aGb lj/f]wL k|rf/ u/] klg To;sf] s'g} c;/ gkg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

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