;Gbe{

P]ltxfl;s le8Gt M xu'N6]sf] jf:tljstf M k|zfGt

                  hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ tyf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08sf] egfO{ –æb'Zdgn] hxf“ 6]S5, ToxL ljikmf]6 x'g'k5{Æ nfO{ /fhg}lts nIo k|fKt ug{ kmf}hL sfo{g}lts ?kdf pknAwLx? xf“l;n ul//x]sf] 5 . b'Zdg hxf“ lg:sG5, Toxf“ p;sf] 7"n} d[To' lrxfg aGb5 . lvd8L P]ltxfl;s le8Gtsf] s]xL ;do ljTg gkfp“b}, dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ;vfk} kfg]{ km]/L b':;fxl;s of]hgf / ;kgf af]sL cfPsf] zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfsf] 7"nf] hTyf 8f]6L–88]Nw'/f /fhdfu{sf] xu'N6]df – rf]S6f vfg uPsL a'9L emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/L eGg] pvfg em}+ pN6} hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L If]t–ljIft ePsf 5g\ . k/flht zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfn] n'sfpg} g;Sg] 306f}+ le8Gt ePsf] ;f] 36\gfnfO{ agfO{ tgfO{ u/L aNn tNn $ hgf d/]sf] * hgf 3fOt] @ hgf a]kQf  eg]/ /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f u¥of] t s]xL klqsfx?df k|sflzt u¥of] . ef6 /]l8of], klqsf, kqsf/x?n] k'/fgf] ;Qfs] rfs8L u/L lhljsf] kfNg cfkm\g} ju{ lj?4 af]Ng] / n]Vg] u/] . t/, pgLx?nfO{ l;kmfl/;sf] e/df h] kfP ToxL n]v], af]n], zfxL ;}lgs /]l8of]n] k|rf/ u¥of] . hgtfsf] hg u0ftGq /]l8of] / hgkIfLo kqsf/ n]vsx?n] l9n} ePklg ;To s'/f aflx/ NofP/} 5f8] . x]/f}+–36\gf:ynsf] jf:tljstf o:tf] 5 M–

:yfg 5gf}6 / tof/Laf/] M–

        ;xhk'/, s]/fjf/L, uf]ugkfgL, u}/f oxL af6f]sf cg's'n cfqmd0f kf]lhzgdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /Ifs gfdwf/L h+unL ;Eotfsf jbL{wf/L zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf d[To'3f6 eO;s]sf] lyof] . km]/L klg zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfsf] ;fd'lxs lrxfgsf] :yfgsf] 5gf}6 klg 8f]6L–88]Nw'/f /fhdfu{sf] æxu'N6] n]sÆ g} lglZrt ul/of] – hgtf hgd'lQm ;]gfåf/f . :kf]6 lSnP/ ul/;s]kl5 t]>f] lj|u]8 cGtu{t 5flgPsf] kmf];{n] /f]8 PDa';sf] nflu cfqmd0fsf] tof/L u¥of] . sdf08/ txsf ;Dk"0f{ sd/]8x?n] of]hgf 7f]; ug]{ sfd u/] . /, k|To]s la=Pg= af6 -t];|f] lj=Pg=af6 *) hgf, bf]>f] la=Pg= af6 ^) hgf / la=cf/=8L=af6 !# hgf u/L_ @#) hgfsf] kmf];{ 5gf}6 ul/of] . @)^)÷(÷@% ut] la|u]8 sdf08/sf] cfjZos k|lzIf0f / kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] dxfg\ cleef/f ;lxt ;f] 6Ld ljbfO{ eO{ uGtAo lt/ e"ldut z}nLdf cufl8 a9\of] . gfO6 d'e x'“b} s]xL cufl8sf] kf]i6df uO{ Toxf“af6 sdf08/ u|'k lgzfgf 5gf}6df uof] eg] le=l;= sf] g]t[Tjdf hf]zLnf, o'4 kf/vL sd/]8x? cufl8 al9/x] .

        /]SsL ug'{eGbf klxn] ;xhk'/df uf8L hfd agfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy dfOg /flvof] / Toxf“ PDa'; ul/of], cfjt–hfjt uf8Lx? k'/} hfd aGof] . ax'jL/ sd/]8sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] !) hgfsf] 6Ldn] a'9/ Aof/]s blIf0flt/ @% ls=dL=, zdz]/ bn u0f bx Aof/]s b]lv !( ls=dL= pQ/lt/ sfkmnL 6fj/sf] #÷$ ls=dL= glhs 3g3f]/ h+unsf] u}/f], jf/Lkf/L cUnf], tnlt/ le/fnf] efu– æxu'N6]Æ nfO{ :yfg 5gf}6 u¥of] .

zlQm ljGof;af/] M–

        ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ tLg sdf08df ljefhg ul/Psf] -! g+= sdf08–ljsNksf] g]t[Tjdf, @ g+= sdf08–dbgsf] g]t[Tj / # g+= sdf08–hLjgsf] g]t[Tjdf_ lyof] . k|To]s sdf08n] klg cfkm\gf] kmf];{nfO{ P;fN6, l8km]G;, :k]zn dfO{g u|'k, Ans u|'k, cfO{=Pg=6L= u|'k, Pn=Pd=hL= u|'k, d'ed]G6 u|'k, /s]6 n~r/÷@Æ df]6f{/df ljefhg u¥of] . cfjZos /fhg}lts k|lzIf0fkl5 @)^) ;fn df3 @ ut] ;Dk"0f{ 6Ld cfkm\gf] clGtd ;]N6/df k'Uof] .

cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgtkm{ M–

        ^ j6f dfO{g lnP/ dfO{g u|'k cufl8 a9\of], dfOg lj5\ofP/ tof/L xfntdf dfO{g u|'k /x\of] . k|To]s rf]6L lbdfudf b'ZdgnfO{ If]t ljIft kfg]{ of]hgf k]z ub}{, cf“vf cufl8 zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfnfO{ w'hf–w'hf kfb}{, dfOgaf6 p8fpg] k|ltljDj sf]b}{ ljhosf] ;kgfsf] ;fy b'Zdgsf] kvf{Odf w}o{tfsf ;fy lgwf{l/t :yfgdf :jLr, km\n]z lnP/ d'6'df km\o'h hf]8]/ al;/x\of] . c? xltof/ ;lxtsf 6Ldx? ;lxbsf ;kgf k'/f ug{ af“sL lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy b'ZdgnfO{ uf]nLn] l5of–l5of kfg{ lgzfgf ;f]em\ofp“b} cfkm\gf] kf]lhzgdf /lx/x], lslnË /]~h leq b'Zdgsf] lgzfgf ;f]em\of{/x] lh=lk=Pd=hL÷Pn=Pd=hL=÷@Æ df]6f{/÷/s]6 n~r/ u|'kx?n] b'ZdgnfO{ lslnË /]~h cufl8–k5fl8 a9\g} glbO{ l5of–l5of kfg]{, abnf lng] / /fHo;Qf k|fKt ug]{ dxfg\ ljhosf] ;kgf af]xL 6«Okf]6{ v8f ul/ /]l8 kf]lhzg d} al;/x] .

        b'ZdgnfO{ of] ;a} s'/f eGbf klg hgd'lQm ;]gf cfPsf] / Toxf“ /x]sf] va/ kfof] / ;a}lt/af6 zlQm s]lGb|t u¥of] -Pd=!^ P÷@ sf] sdf08f] u|'k nfO{_. 7"n} xft kfl/G5 eGg] cfzf ;lxt a'9/ / bx Aof/]saf6 slyt o'lgkmfo8 sdf08sf] 6f]nL @)^) ;fn df3 $ ut] ;j]/} 6Ld /x]sf] :yfglt/ a9\of] . % j6f 6«s / $% hgfsf] cTofw'lgs xltof/n] ;'–;lHht zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfsf] 6Ld glhs–glhs k'Ub} u¥of] . ptf bxJof/]saf6 cfPsf] b'Zdgsf] hTyf ;fpn]sdf cfP/ cl8of] .

        p;sf] kmf]gaf6 s'/f x'g yfNof]– æzDz]/ bnsf] 6f]nL;+u sG6]S6 ePsf] 5}g ;/ . /f]ifg agaf6 cfp“b}5, lsnf] ;]e]g 6' jfg, kmf]/ jfg, kmf]/ jfg, pm b'j} 6f]nL;+u e]6 eP/ kmf]g ug'{ xf]u====================== xfd|f] 6f]nL u}/fsf] blIf0flt/af6 plSnb}5, ========= o:t} kmf]g ubf{ ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] lslnË /]~h leq k|j]z u/]sf] zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfdf nlIft dfOg ljikmf]6 u5{, 8\ofË===8\ofË========8\ofË========== eLif0f kmfol/Ë x'G5 . æxf]6]n 8]N6f, xf]6]n 8]N6f, xf]6]n jfgsf] lsnf] jfg sxf“ 5 <Æ  p;sf] xftsf] jfsL6fsL ny|Ss} e'O{df em¥of] . ptf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] kmf]g p7fof] – æt]/f] af oxf“ 5 ==============, klN6/x]sf] 5, ;fk–;fk, bx Jof/]saf6 cfPsf] 6f]nLd]v vs{df 3]/fpmdf k¥of], of] x}g of] t xu'N6] xf], vtd} eof] ;fk\ !# hgf 9lnxfn], ToxL 7fp“df klN6Psf 5g\, p7\g ;Qm}gg\, xf]Og ;/ xltof/ nlu;s] $ hgfnfO{ v'q'Ss} kfl/xfn], =============== kmf]g cj?4 eof] . % ldg]6d} 36gf :ynd} 6Ld k'uL ;Sof] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] . c? efuf efusf] l:ylt eof]– zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfsf] xTof/f] hTyfsf] . eLif0f n8fO{ rln/x\of], c? 7fp“af6 cfPsf zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfx? kfkf cf]:s/ dfG5] g ;fG5] uf8L g ;f8L eGb} uf8Laf6 lg:sb} h+unlt/ xfdkmfNb} bf}l8g yfn] . sfo/x?sf] efuf–efusf] b[Zo a8f] lkmNd :6fondf /xg k'Uof] . ?jfjf;L dlRrof] .

xltof/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? sAhf

        k6s–k6s Pd=!^ P÷@ /fOkmn df}Hbft 5g\ eGb} cfkm\gf] k/flht xs{tnfO{ b]vfpb} cfPsf] zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfn] km]/L klg ;a} lrh n'sfof], p;sf] of] juL{o d'ndGq / j'zsf] lzIff g} xf] . !# hgf 36gf:ynd} d[To'3f6, p;sf] clws[t ;d]tsf] ;kmfof, kZrft g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf ;xfl;s hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Ps bh{g eGbf a9L cGo cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ sAhf ug'{sf] ;fy} o;k6s $ yfg Pd=!^ P÷@ /fOkmn ;f]sf] DofUhLg @% yfg, % xhf/ eGbf a9L /fp08 uf]nL sAhf ug{ hgd'lQm ;]gf ;kmn eof] . lkitf]n– uf]nL #(^( /fp08 -%=%^ Pd=Pd=_, ( Pd=Pd= @!% /fp08, &=^@ Pd=Pd= #*$ /fp08, Pn=Pd=hL= DofUhLg ( yfg, Pd#^ lu|g]8, @Æ df]6f{/ ;]n ! aS;, nlhli6s–7"nf] emf]nf !#, ;fgf] emf]nf *, l:nkLË, 8«];, DofUhLg k;{ nufot dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? y'k|}, cf}ifwL % aS;, :f]k, lh=lk=Pd=hL= sf] 6«fOkf]6{, dfnf–#, x]Nd]6 nufot cGo k|fljlws o'4 ;fdfu|Lx? sAhf ug'{sf] ;fy} ahf/x?df k:b} rGbf p7fpb} cfPsf] 6f]nL g} k/]sf]n] rGbf ;+sng /sd %@,(*$÷@) k};f, sAhf ePsf] 5 . *M#) ah] b]lv z'? ePsf] ;f] le8Gtdf g/fd|/L b'Zdg k/flht x'gk'Uof] . % ldg]6d} lhp“b} b'Zdgsf] xftaf6 Pd=!^ P÷@ /fOkmn vf];]sf] / p;nfO{ u'N6fOlbPsf] of] ;xfl;s pbfx/0fLo sfjf{xLaf6 ;j}df pT;fx, -hf]z–pd+u_ / o'4snfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . b'Zdgsf] PSnf}6L zfxL ;}lgs /]l8of] ;'g]kl5 xu'N6] ufp“sf Ps j[4 ls;fg Ps lhDd]jf/ sd/]8;“u e]6 x'“bf 36gfsf] jf:tljstf ;'gfp“5 / lx;fjdf b]vfp5g\ & u'0ff rf/ a/fa/ $ b'Zdgsf] k|rf/ o:tf] kf] /x]5 . d}n] cfkm}n] b]v]sf] 5'–!# hgf pm ToxL ad k8\s]sf] 7fp“s} j/Lk/L 9lnxfn], sd/]8x? cfO{ pN6fO{ kN6fO{ u/L ;j} lrh nu], !% hgf pm tn vf]N;f eL/df d/] . bz hgf eGbf a9L 3fOt] lyP, cf“v}n] b]Vg kfOof] . @* hgf, pgLx?sf] xflsd ;lxt d/]s} x'g\ . /]l8of]df $ hgf kf] eG5, gkTofpg] s'/f] ================ . k|ToIf bzL{x?n] ;d]t :ki6 36gfsf] ljj/0f atfp“5g\ . t/, /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, b}lgs klqsf kqsf/x? b"/b/fhsf] jf:tljstf yfxf gkfO{ xQkQ snd rnfp“5g\, jfsjfStL s'/fx? cf]sN5g\ . k'/f cl:tTj u'dfp“5g\, x'g t s'g} cl:tTj, c8fg gePsfx?nfO{ s] sf] nfh < yf]/} lbdfu / ;Totfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ;f]r]kf] jf:tljstf kfOG5 . c“Wof/f]df 5fd5'd ub}{ xfQLsf] vf]hL ug]{ g]kfnsf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf, ljb]zLsf vl/b ;dfrf/bftf, kqsf/x?n] ;Dk]|lift ug]{ va/x? hgtfsf] kIfdf /xg] s'/} ePg\ . eJo dxnsf] sf]7f em\ofn / w'/L lrxfpg]nfO{ s] sf] ;Tosf] vf]hL / jf:tf < jf:tljs s'/f hgtfsf] aLrdf / j:t'sf] glhs /x]sfx?nfO{ kf] yfxf x'G5 .

        le8Gts} qmddf ;fpvs{lt/ l8km]G;df /x]sf] xTof/f]sf] hTyf;+u le8Gt x'“bf hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ tLg sd/]8x? 3fOt] x'g k'Ug' eof] -b'O{ hgf ;fdfGo / Ps hgf cln uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g' ePsf]_ / pkrf/s} qmddf s= d~h' -sflnsf]6_sf] zxfbt x'g' k'Uof] . ljhosf] nflu cfkm\gf] cd'No hLjgsf] cfx'lt ug]{ s= d~h' ;lxbsf] jL/tfk"0f{ uf}/j ufyfdf cfkm\gf] gfd bh{ ul/ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 .

        b'ZdgnfO{ 5SofP/ v]nfO{–v]nfO{ 7"n} bgs lbg ;Sg] sfo{df km]/L ln:g] ufd t]>f] lj|u]8n] olta]nf pRr ljhosf] gof“ sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf] 5 . Pd=!^ vf];]]/ p;}nfO{ kN6fO{lb+bf b'Zdgsf] xf];} p8fO{lbPsf] 5 . w}o{tf, b[9tf, pRr ;xf; / yk gof“ o'4 Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ;d]t ePsf] 5 . k|r08kyLo ;}4flGts cfnf]sdf b[9 / of]hgf sfo{Gjogdf x/]s k|lts'ntfsf] lj?4 h'4} kl/l:yltnfO{ cg's"n agfp“b} gof“–gof“ o'4 Ifdtfsf] ljsf;, zfgbf/ ;kmntf, pRr ljho xf“l;n ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gf k|Tofqmd0fsf] -t]>f] b[Zo_ 9f]sf vf]Ng /fd|f] cEof:t lkmN8af6} ag]sf] 5 . b'Zdgk|lt lgd{d aGb} unt lrhsf] lj?4 lgd{d aGb} æefjgfTds / ljrf/sf PsTjÆ sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 – hf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hglgolGqt ;]gf, hgtfsf] ;]gf x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

        hgd'lQm ;]gf gof“ xltof/ sAhfsf ;fy ufp“ ufp“df hgtfx?sf] :jfut :jLsfb}{ eJotfsf ;fy l/l6«6 :yfglt/ kmls{of] . Ps} 7fp“df 7"n} lrxfg agfO{ hgtfsf b'ZdgnfO{ w"nf] r6fO{lbPsf ljhoLnfO{ b]v]/ hgtfx? xif{n] tfnL ahfO{/x]sf 5g\ . km]/L Psk6s kf6L{sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{df ;]d If]qdf sfo{/t hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ckf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xof]u ;dy{g / ;dk{0fdf pRr ljho, zfgbf/ ;kmntf / gof“ sLlt{dfgsf] P]ltxfl;s le8Gt xu'N6] ;kmn kf/]sf 5g\ .

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