o;k6s

afnsx? hxf“, cGt/f{li6«o uLt ufp“5g\M kf08j yfkf

-hfh/sf]6-nfns'~h'_÷

æp7 hfu P ef]sf gfËf, hfu ;+;f/sf b'MvL

;'Gb/ ;+;f/ /rgf ug{ Gofosf] nflu uhL{ ==========================Æ

            pko'{Qm cGt/f{li6«o uLt hgo'4sf qmddf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ tyf, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ;'ef/Dedf t ufOG5g\ g} of] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} 5 . t/, oxf“ o;sf] rrf{ km/s k|;+udf ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] uLt Toxf“ ufOG5 hxf“ ;lxb, c;fxfo hgtf, ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ kf6L{s/0f ePsf sfo{stf{x?sf ;–;fgf afn aRrfx? hDdf ePsf 5g\ . Tof] 7fpm“ xf]– hfh/sf]6 lhNnf l:yt h'lg :s'n tyf afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| .

            x/]s lbg ljxfg ^M#) ah] ;a} afn aRrfx? p7\5g\, lbzf–lk;fa u5{g\ / k|fË0fdf k+lQma4 x'G5g\ . lzIfs ;'/]Gb|n] xNsf k|sf/sfsf] zfl//Ls Jofofd u/fp“5g\ / cGtdf ;a}n] d'¶L p7fP/ of] cGt/f{li6«o uLt ufp“5g\ . To:t} qmd h'gL :s'ndf klg x'G5 . h'gLdf eg] ljBfno dlg6/ kfj{tL yfkfn] u/fp“l5g\ . h'gL :s'n clxn] hfh/sf]6 lhNnf cGt/ut df]8]n Pl/ofdf ;+rflnt 5 eg] afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| df]8]n lhNnfdf .

zfl//Ls Jofofddf ljBfyL{x?sf] zf/Ll/s kf7\oqmd cg';f/ x'g'sf] ;fy} ;}Go lgod cg';f/sf] klg u/fOG5 . To; kl5 ;a} afnaRrf xftd'v w'G5g\ / ;ft b]lv ;f9] ;ft ah] ;Dd ljxfgsf] vfhf–gf:tf u5{g\ . To;kl5 k9fO{sf] ;do z'? x'G5 .

            h'gL sDo'g :s'n :jod\df afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| / :s'n xf] eg] df]8]nsf] nfns'~h l:yt afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| eg] ;+/If0f s]Gb| dfq xf] . oxf“sf afn aflnsfx?nfO{ g/l;+uuf8 kf/Lsf] ;Snf uf=h=;= l:yt 5't]kfNnLdf /x]sf] eujtL k|f=lj= df k9fpg] ul/G5 . df]8]n lhNnfn] To;} ljBfnonfO{ g} gd"gfs[t ljBfno agfpg] p2]Zo adf]lhd afn ;+/If0fsf # hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] lgoldt ;do lbg] u/sf 5g\ .

            ;f] ljBfnodf sfo{/t k'/fgf] ;Qf cGt/utsf tnjL lzIfsx? ^÷& dlxgf b]lv pkl:yt 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] 3/ vn+uf ePsf]n] pt} a;]/ tna lgsfn]/ vfg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] Toxf“sf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] 5 . cleefjsx? eG5g\– æafn;+/If0fsf lzIfsx?n] gk9fO lbPsf] eP xfd|f afnaRrf t cGwf x'g] lyP .Æ

            afn ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf] lgoldt k9fO{, cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk, afn /fhgLltsf] 1fg, b]z ljb]zsf] hfgsf/L, cGo ?rL cg';f/sf] k|fljlws 1fg, cg'zf;g cflbaf6 nf]leP/ ufp“n]x?n] a? lkm s]–slt ltg'{ k5{ xfdL lt5f}{+ xfd|f afnaRrf klg oxL ;+/If0f s]Gb|df /flvlbg' k¥of] eGg] hgu'gf;f] cfPsf] To; ;+/If0fsf ;+/Ifs Pj+ lzIfsx? atfp“5g\ . To:t} h'gL sDo'gsf] klg 5 . Toxf“ klg hg u'gf;f] cfPsf] s'/f lzlIfsf ;'/Ltf /fjtn] atfO{g\ . tL s]Gb|x?sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;]8'n o; k|sf/ 5 –

h'gL sDo'g :s'nsf]

laxfg ^M#) b]lv &M)) ah] ;Dd – zf/Ll/s Aofofd

laxfg &M)) b]lv &M#) ah];Dd – gf:tf vfg]

laxfg &M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd – cWoog

laxfg !)M)) b]lv !!M#) ah];Dd – vfgf vfg] -lsgls vfgf cfkm} agfpg' kg]{ ePsfn]_

laxfg !!M#) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk tyf /]i6 .

ck/fGx @M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd cWoog

ck/fGx $M)) b]lv ^M)) ah];Dd a]n'sfsf] vfgf

a]n'sf ^M)) b]lv &M#) ah];Dd ;dfrf/ ;'Gg], >Jo b[io / b}lgs ultljlwsf] l/kf]l6{Ë ug]{ .

;f“em &M#) b]lv (M#) ;Dd ;ldIff, /;/+u, xflh/L hjfkm, jfb–ljjfb cflb cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk

(M#) b]lv pd]/ cg';f/ ;'Tg] ;fgf afnsx? klxn] g} ;'Tb5g\ / cln 7"nf pd]/sf afnsx? !) jh] ;'lt ;S5g\ .

afn;+/If0f s]Gb| nfns'~hsf] ;]8'n cln km/s 5 .

ljxfg ^M#) b]lv &M#) ah];Dd zf/Ll/s Jofofd tyf ;/;kmfO{

ljxfg &M)) b]lv &M#) ah];Dd gf:tf

ljxfg &M#) b]lv (M#) ah];Dd cWoog

ljxfg (M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd vfgfvfg]

ljxfg !)M)) b]lv $M#) ah];Dd :s'ndf k9\g]

ck/fGx $M#) b]lv %M#) ah];Dd a]n'sf gf:tf / v]Ng] .

a]n'sf %M#) b]lv ^M)) ah];Dd a]n'sfsf] vfgf

a]n'sf ^M)) b]lv (M)) ah];Dd u[xsfo{ / cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk .

            afn ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf] Joj:yfkg kIf cln Jojl:yt /x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] of] If]qLo :t/af6 Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 / o;sf] :s]n / nIo cln 7"nf] /x]sf] s'/f hfh/sf]6 lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v 6]saxfb'/ /fjn atfpg' x'G5 . ptf h'gL :s'nsf] :yfkgf klg k'/fgf] ePsf] / Pp6f k|s[ofdf ljsf; eO;s]sf]n] cWofkgsf] tl/sf cln Jojl:yt /x]sf] 5 . kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{ yfn]sf] s'/f df]8]n OGrfh{ s= hLjgn] atfpg' eof] . xfn sIff # ;Ddsf] kf7\oqmd tof/ ul/Psf] t/ ;f] cg';f/ kf7\o k':ts cem} tof/ ug{ gl;Psf] / tof/Lsf] qmdd} /x]sf]n] xfn k'/fgf] ;Qf s} kf7\o k':tssf ca}1lgs / :t'ltjfbL kf7x?nfO{ x6fP/ cWofkg u/fOPsf], yk ljifodf /fhg}lts lj1fg, ;}Go lj1fg, k|fljlws lzIff, c+u|]hL, ;lxb ufyf, cflb cWoog u/fPsf] s'/f lzIfs ;'/]Gb| tyf ;'/Ltf /fjtn] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf atfP .

            cltl/Qm s[ofSnfkdf gfr ufg, ;–;fgf gf6\osnf, k|x;g, v]ns'b, xflh/L hjfkm, jfb–ljjfb, lxHo, uLt sljtf n]vg, jQm[Tjsnf cflb u/fOg]  s'/f lzlIfsf b]jsnf clwsf/Ln] atfOg\ .

            k|fljlws 1fgdf ;Lkd"ns sfdx? h:tf] u'Gb|L, r6fO{ a'Gg', xft] xf]lhof/LcGt/ut ?kdfn, 6f]kL, k~hf, :j]6/ cflb a'Gg] h:tf sfdsf] ;fy} s/];f af/Ldf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{, uf]8d]n, vgvf]/; ug]{ cflb sfd u/fOG5 . o;sf cnjf z}lIfs e|d0fdf klg nluG5 –oxf“sf afn aRrfx?nfO{ . lhNnf / If]qåf/f ;+rflnt pBf]u, s[lif{ kmfd{, cflbsf] cWoog tyf ahf/ tkm{ n}hfg] ul/G5 .

            gof“ kfx'gf cfPkl5 ;fd'lxs ?kdf d'¶L p7fP/ clejfbg ug]{, b/Lnf];“u xftldnfpg] u5{g oxf“sf afn–aRrfx? . kl/ro dfUof] eg] lgle{stfsf ;fy d ;lxb kmnfgfsf] 5f]/f–5f]/L, d c;fxfo ls;fgsf] 5f]/f–5f]/L, d kmnfgf] sfo{stf{sf] 5f]/f 5f]/L eg]/ kl/ro lbG5g\ . kl/ro lbbf pgLx?n] s;nfO{ lbg' x'G6 s;nfO{ x'“b}g eGg] s'/f klg /fd|f];“u yfxf kfp“5g\ . Toxf“ lzIfs lzlIfsf jf Joj:yfkgsf cleefjsx?;+u kl/lrt ePsfx?;+u dfq cfkm\gf] af/]df s'/f u5{g\ cyjf s]xL af]Nb}gg\ . kl/ro lbPkl5 pgLx?n] klg ;f]W5g\ / otfsf] kl/ro lnG5g\ .

            b'j} s]Gb|sf afn jflnsfx? afn ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf ;+ul7t 5g\ . k|To]s zlgjf/ x'g] cf}krfl/s ;ldIff sfo{qmd ljBfyL{x? cfkm}n] ;+rfng ub{5g\ . sfo{qmd ljlwjt ?kdf ;Djf]wg u/]/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ –oxf“sf afn aflnsf . oL b'j} s]Gb|df /xg] afn–aflnsfx? sddf % aif{ b]lv a9Ldf !$ aif{ ;Dd pd]/sf 5g\ . s]6f eGbf s]6Lsf] ;+Vof Hofbf /x]sf] 5 .

            of] s]Gb|df afn aRrf /flvlbg hgtfsf] Aofks cg'/f]w x'“bf x'“b} klg /fVg g;lsPsf] af/]df hg;/ k|d'v Pj+ s]Gb|sf ;+/Ifs 6]saxfb'/ /fjnsf] syg lyof]– æPsflt/ ;'/Iffsf] ?kaf6 ;d:of /xg] / csf]{ tkm{ clxn] xfdLn] ;lxbsf 5f]/f–5f]/L, c;xfo ls;fg, ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ k"0f{sflng ePsf sfo{stf{sf afn aRrfnfO{ Joj:yf gu/L gx'g] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ dfq k|fyldstfsf] qmddf /fv]sf 5f}+ / qmdzM Joj:yfkg, ejg, lzIfs cflbsf] j[l4 u¥of}+ eg] cGo hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/L klg /fV5f}+ .Æ

            dfcf]jfbLx? ljsf; lj/f]wL, lzIff lj/f]wL 5g\ eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{x? k|lt nlIft ub}{ k|d'v /fjn eGg'x'G5– æxfdLnfO{ ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kf5{g\ eGg] k|lts[ofjfbL ;/sf/n] yjfËdf agfOPsf] :jf:Yo ejg, ljBfno ejg lsg eTsfof] < To;sf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w lsg ul/+b}g < xfdLn] oxf“ olt 7"nf] jfn;+/Ifs ejg, ;ef–xn, d]z 3/, pBf]usf 3/x? agfPsf 5f}+ . of] klg xTof/f] hTyf cfof] eg] eTsfp“5 s] p;n] ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfp“b}g < xfdLnfO{ ;+/rgf Wj:t u5{g\ eGg]x? oxf“ cfP/ xfd|f] ljsf;sf] lg/LIf0f u?g\ .Æ

            h'gL sDo'g :s"ndf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof hDdf @^ hgf 5g\ . h;df s]6Lsf] ;+Vof !( / s]6fsf] ;+Vof & /x]sf] 5 . afn ;+/If0f s]Gb|df hDdf egf{;+Vof #& / xfn pkl:yt ;+Vof #) /x]sf] 5 . h;df s]6Lsf] ;+Vof– !* / s]6f !@  /x]sf 5g\ . lzIfstkm{ h'gLdf # hgf / jfn;+:yfdf $ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . h'gLdf ! lzlIfsf / jfn;+/If0fdf @ hgf lzlIfsf kb{5g\ .

            jfn ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf] cfkm\\g} ejg 5 eg] h'gL :s"nn] hgtfsf] vfnL 3/ k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . h'gL :s"nsf] ejg jgfpg] nIo /x]sf] / prLt :yfgsf] 5gf]6 ePsf] s'/f hfh/sf]6 lhNnf OGrfh{ s= kf/zdl0f nDh]n jtfpg'x'G5 .

            afn ;+/If0f s]Gb\ d]f8]nsf] nfns'~hdf 5 . $ sf]7f ePsf] cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf] Ps klSs 3/, d]z 3/ @ sf]7fsf] kSsL / Pp6f :gfg 3/ tyf zf}rfno 5g\ . kmlg{r/ tkm{ !$ yfg knË, s'lr{ ^ yfg, ! yfg 6]j'n, Pp6f :6Ln b/fh, cfj:os lj:t/f / v]n d}bfg /x]sf] 5 . of] s]Gb|n] Pp6f s/La &) lsnf] a/fj/sf] a“b]n kfng klg u/]sf] 5 .

b'j} ;+/If0f s]Gb|x? cfjfl;o x'g\ . oxf“sf] nflu vfgf, afn–aflnsfsf] nflu n'ufkmf6f], z}lIfs, ef}lts ;fdfu|L ;j}sf] Joj:yf h'gLsf] hfh/sf]6 lhNnf kf6L{n] / afn;+/If0f s]Gb|sf] klxnf df]8]n lhNnfn] ub{Yof] eg] clxn] If]qLo Ao'/f]af6} ug]{ k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5 .

            df]8]n lhNnfdf afn :ofxf/ s]Gb| cGoq klg v'n]sf 5g\ . nx“, ;Snf, /fld8f“8f, 8f“8fufp“ cflb 7fp“x?df lbp“;f]sf] nflu dfq afn:ofxf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf eO{ ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . oxf“ ljBfno hfg g;Sg] ;–;fgf afn–aflnsfnfO{ lbge/sf nflu /fVg], cIf/f/De u/fpg], v]n v]nfpg] cflb ul/G5 . oxf“ /fVg rfxg] hgtfsf 5f]/f–5f]/L ;a}nfO{ lnOG5 . vfglkg / :ofxf/stf{x?sf] Joj:yf ;DjlGwt Pl/of kf6L{, dlxnf ;+u7g cflbn] ub{5g\ .

            afn ;+/If0fn] eujlt k|f=lj= sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf k'glg{df0f u/L cWofkg ug{ yfn]kl5 pQm ljBfno Jojl:yt eP kl5 hgtfn] klg afn–aflnsfnfO{ lgoldt k9fpg yfn]sf] s'/f lzlIfsf b]jsnf jtfpl5g\ .

o4kL h'gL :s'n klg ;+/If0f s]Gb| g} ePsf]n] Toxf“sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf / Joj:yfkg ljefu / hgzlQm l5§} Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ u'gf;f] 5  –To; ljBnfosf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] . o;af/]df lh1f;f /fVbf lhNnf OGrfh{ kf/zd0fLn] clxn] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s sfdsf] rfk ePsf]n] l9nf ePsf] xf] . ca kf6L{ Totf tkm{ t'?Gt} nfUg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

            kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o k':tssf] Joj:yf l5§} tof/ gx'g', lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] cGo ljefuLo df]rf{ klg x]g'{ kg]{, lzIf0f ljlwdf cg'ej gx'g', ejgnfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsg' cflb h:tf s]xL ;d:of /x]sf] s'/f sfo{/t\ lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] 5 .

            olta]nf cfwf/ If]qx?df qmdzM ;Qf ;'b[9 x'g yfn]sf, hgtfsf ;/f]sf/sf If]qx? s]xL ljsf; x'g yfn]sf 5g\ g} t/ aflx/af6 ?k kIfdf hf]8 lbP/ x]g]{ eGbf klg df]8]n lgdf{0f / cfwf/ If]qsf] Jojl:yttfnfO{ ;f/df x]g]{ xf] eg] cfwf/ If]q x/fe/f /x]sf] s'/f ;j}n

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