o;k6s

;lxb kl/jf/ eg]/ kl/ro lbg kfp“bf uj{ nfU5

kf08j yfkf÷ j}hfk'/ -af“s]_

æx'“b}g ljxfg ld/ld/df tf/f em/]/ guP

aGb}g b]z b'O{–rf/ ;k't d/]/ guP .Æ

            slj e"lk z]/rgn] /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf dfl/Psf rf/ ;lxbx?sf] k|;+unfO{ lnP/ tTsflng /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng k|lt nlIft u/L pQm sljtf n]v]sf lyP . h'g s'/f cfh ;j{sflns aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /f0ffsf] qm'/tfaf6 hgtf d'Qm t eP t/ cfGbf]ng stf{sf g]t[Tjtx?sf] ljrf/ j}1flgs gx'gfn] æs/fOsf] df5f] e'ª\u|f]dfÆ eg]em}+  hgtfn] e'ª\u|f]sf] hLjg Joltt ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] .

            cGttM hgtfn] j}1flgs ljrf/ hGdfpg $^ aif{sf] ue{ af]Sg' k¥of] . e'ª\u|f]sf] hLjg ljtfpg' k/]sf hgtfn] $^ aif{sf] ue{ af]Sg' kbf{ kg]{ kL8f, 56\k6L / k|zj j]bgf t slt v]Kg' k¥of] slt To;sf] s'g} dfkg ug{ ;lsb}g . slt ue{ t'lxP, sltn] ue{ ktg u/fP t/ )%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] gof“ j}1flgs ljrf/ o'Qm aRrf k}bf e} 5f8\of] .

            n]lggn] qmflGtsf] s'/f ubf{ qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt ljgf s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng x'g g;Sg] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/n] qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{ pTkfbg ubf]{ /x]5 . ltg} qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{ / hgtf g} jlnbfgL efjsf ;fy qmflGtdf xf]ldbf /x]5g\ . cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL qmflGtsf] of] lg0ff{os n8fO{;Dd s/La *,))) aL/ ;k'tx?n] /ut aufO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . e]s If]qdf klg s/La !))) sf] ;+Vof k'Ug yfn]sf] /x]5 .

            pbfog, ufp“ o:tf] ufp“ xf]– hxf“ hgo'4sf] qmddf !( hgfn] /ut aufPsf 5g\ . o4kL ;fd'lxs xTofsf08 ePsf y'k|} ufp“ e]l6G5g\ t/ of] ufp“sf] 5'§} ljz]iftf 5 . of] ufp“ af“s] lhNnfsf] dxfb]jk'/L uf=h=;=–@ df kb{5 . of] ufp“ PsftL/ t/fO{sf] e"uf]ndf kb{5 eg] o;sf] glhs}af6 k"j{–klZrd hf]8\g] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ kb{5 . ;fy} zfxL xTof/f] ;Qfsf] ;+/Ifs ;z:q k|x/Lsf] j]z SofDk of] ufp“sf] glhs} z+;]/u~hdf /x]sf] 5 .

d}bfgL e"uf]n, ;dy/ ufp“, b'Zdgsf] SofDk ghLs / b'ZdgnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf o'Qm ePsf] / qmflGtsf/Lsf nflu cToGt} k|lts'n e"uf]n lyof] . t/, qmflGtsf/Lx?sf lglDt cg's'ntfx? e]l6bf /x]5g\ . To;}n] of] ufp“ )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng kl5 dfcf]jfbL k|efjdf /x“b} uof] . s= czf]s /f]sfo, jL/axfb'/ cf]nL, ;lxb s= lbnf/fd cf]nL, csf{ ;lxb s= df]xg cf]nL h:tf x:tLx?n] of] ufp“nfO{ nfnlsNnf agfpg cfkm\gf] /ut / kl;gf v'a} aufP . h;n] ubf{ z+;]/u~hdf /x]sf] odb"tx?nfO{ c;}x\o eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]tf 7flgPsf] z+s/ zfx of] ufp“sf qmflGtsf/L hgtfnfO{ df;]/ cfk\gf] ;fdGtL /fHo agfpg] 7]Ssf af]s]/ cl3 ;¥of] . h;sf s/0f To; ufp“sL cf“vfsf gfgL ag]sf kljqf cf]nL / lzIfs df]xg cf]nLsf] xTof u/fpg'sf ;fy} ufp“df lbgx' k'ln; HofbtL dRrfpg yfNof] . kl5 cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf lgh z+s/ zfx cfkm'n] vg]sf] vf8ndf cfkm}+ km:g k'Uof] . cyf{t ;kmfofdf k¥of] . To;kl5 of] ufp“ cem nfn ag]/ uof] .

            ;j{k|yd kljqf cf]nLsf] /ut ju]sf] of] ufp“ clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf c? bz hgfn] /ut aufO;s]sf 5g\  /, sof}+ sfo{stf{ k"0f{sfnLg eO{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfnL /xg' ePsf] 5 .

            o; ufp“sL k|yd dlxnf ;lxb s= kljqf cf]nLsf] zxfbt )%% df3df, df]xg cf]nLsf] ;xfbt )%% h]i7 @( …lsnf]z]/f 6"Ú ck|]zgdf, pxf“sL >LdtL af“s] lhNnfsf] c=g]=d= ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ cWoIf /Ltf cf]nLsf] ;xfbt @)%( h]i7 !) df, dx]Gb| /f]sfo -s=ljgf]b_ :Sjfo8 sdf08/sf] zxfbt @)%* kmfu'g !! ut], dgf]h /f]sfo -s=;'lbk_ kf6L{ l8=l;=Pd=sf] ;xfbt )%( ciff9 ( df ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L lbnf/fd cf]nL -s= cfgGb_ kf6L{ l8=l;=Pd= sf] zxfbt )%( kf}if !# df, l8NnLWjh cf]nL -s= ;fu/_sf] zxfbt )%( h]i7 !# ut], ;h{g zfxLsf] zxfbt )^) c;f]h !$ ut], z]/h+u zfxL -s= ;'zLn_ P=l;=P;= sf] zxfbt )^) kf}if @ ut] ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L gfd yfxf gePsf ;f]xL ufp“sf @ dlxnfsf] ;xfbt klg ut kf}if @ ut] s= ;'zLn;+u} ePsf] lyof] . o;/L o; ufp“af6 /ut aufpg]sf] ;+Vof P3f/ k'u]sf] 5 .

æ============= / cGtdf oxL kq P]ltxfl;s aGg ;S5 ef}lts zl// 9Ng ;S5 t/ ljrf/ ;“w} pRr /xg] 5 .Æ of] egfO{ s;}sf] dgf]efjgfsf] jfSo hf] ;ef ;df/f]xdf JoQm ul/Psf] xf];\ To:tf] geP/ ltg} dxfg\ ;lxb h;n] pbfOg ufp“nfO{ nfnlsNnf agfpg /ut aufpg' eof] –sf] xf] . pxf“sf] gfd lbnf/fd cf]nL -s=cfgGb_ xf] . pxf“n] )%( sflt{s !@ ut] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf /x]sL cfkm\gL 5f]/L hfgsL cf]nL -s=;fsf/_nfO{ n]v]sf] kqsf] Ps jfSo xf] . kqdf elgP em}+ pxf“sf] jfSo cfbz{ h;/L aGof] TolQs} P]ltxfl;s klg . ;f“lrs] pxf“n] o;kl5 kq n]Vg kfpg' ePg . pxf“n] kqdf 5f]/LnfO{ efO{ -pxf“sf] 5f]/f s= ;fu/_sf] zxfbt kl5 efj ljx\jn gx'g / qmflGtn] dfu]sf] a]nf h;n] hxf“ klg alnbfgL lbg tof/ x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj lbP/ lnVg' ePsf] 5 .

            j'jf / efOsf] zxfbt af/] s= ;fsf/ eGg'x'G5– æcfkm\g} a'jf / efOsf] zxfbt x'“bf efjgfn] g5'g] s'/f t ePg t/ efOsf] zxfbt x'“bf d 3/d} lyP“ / efOsf] abnf lng d}n] cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ 3/d} 5f]8]/ ;]gfdf lx+8] . efOsf] emf]nf af]Sg, clxn] cfP/ a'jfs} zxfbtn] emg\ ddf yk lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] 5 .Æ a'jfn] xfdLnfO{ ;“w} /fhgLlt af/]d} l;sfpg' x'GYof] / d]/f 5f]/Lx? ePkl5 klg ltdLn] kf6L{df sfd ug{ ;S5\of} ltdL lx8\g} k5{ eg]/ ;Nnfx lbg'x'GYof]

            cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f]/fx? ;h{g / z]/h+usf] zxfbt af/] /Tg zfxL eGg'x'G5– æcfkm\gf] sf]vsf b'O{j6} 5f]/fsf] /ut jUbf dg yfDg t ufx|f] x'g] /x]5 t/ d]/f 5f]/f dfq t ;lxb ePsf 5}gg\ eg]/ dg a'emfp“5' . /, ;lxb kl/jf/ eg]/ kf6L{n] ;Ddfg ubf{ uj{ nfU5 .Æ 5f]/fx?s} af/]df j'jfsf] cge"tL a'em\g vf]Hbf j'jf 8Dj/ zfxL eGg'x'G5– æIf]tLaf6 aRg ;Sg' t /fd|f] xf] t/ IftL e};s] kl5 b'Mv nfUg' :jfefljs eP/ klg pxf“x? -5f]/fx?_n] JolQmut :jfy{df geO{ hgtfsf] lglDt dg'{ ePsf] 5 . a? xfd|f] kf] pxf“x?sf] h:tf] d/fO{ x'G5 ls x'“b}g eGg] lrGtf nfU5 .Æ

;h{gsL lbbL / z]/h+usL alxgL -Ps dfq_ ;Ltf zfxLn] bfh'–efOsf] zxfbtaf6 k|lts[ofjfbL ;/sf/ k|lt 3[0ff b]vfpg' x'G5 / cfqmf]l;t x'“b} efO ljBfyL{ ePsf] / 3/d} ePsf]nfO{ nv]6\b} lzsf/Ln] d[u df/]em}+ dfbf{ lgbf]{if hgtfnfO{ ;d]t o;/L df5{ eg] of] ;/sf/nfO{ h;/L klg x6fpg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 .

            Pp6} 3/af6 b'O{ bfh'efO{sf] zxfbt ePsf csf{ ;lxbx? x'g'x'G5 s= ljgf]b / s'=;'lbk . pxf“x?sf] klg Ps dfq alxgL d~h' /f]sfo xfn kf6L{s} lhDd]jf/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} j'jf  / cfdf ;d]t . d~h'sf] egfO lyof] æbfh' / efOsf] zxfbtn] /utsf] gftf ;ls+bf kL8f gx'g] t s'/} ePg t/ ;lxb kl/jf/ aGg kfp“bf uj{ 5 . ;fy} dnfO{ leqL cfTdfaf6} eGg' kbf{ xfd|f] kl/jf/ g} kf6L{s/0f ePsf]n] ef]ln h'g;'s} a]nf a'jf, cfdf jf d]/f] /ut klg aUg ;S5 . of] o'4sf] k|s[of ePsf]n] d}n] ;r]ttfk"j{s lnPsf] 5' .Æ pxf“x?sf] cfdf kljqf /f]sfo x'g'x'G5 / j'jf czf]s /f]sfo . of] kl/jf/ pbfOg ufp“nfO{ lsNnf agfpg of]ubfg ug]{ k|d'v kl/jf/ dWo] s} xf] . czf]s /f]sfosf] JolQmTjaf6} klg z+s/ zfx nufotsf ;fdGt Pj+ km6fxfx? ys{dfg x'Gy] / leq leq} if8\oGqsf tfgfjfgf a'Gy] .

5f]/fx?sf] zxfbtn] cfdf kljqfnfO{ slQklg ljrnLt agfPsf] 5}g . pxf“n]  s'/fsfgLdf eGg'eof]– æafj', cfdf aGg'sf] j]bgf aofg ug{ d} ;lsb}g . 5f]/fx?sf] zxfbtn] d]/f] t d'6' g} lems]sf] vf]qmf] z/L/ h:tf] nfU5, klxnf klxnf t htftt} c“Wo/f] dfq nfUYof] t/ xfd|f} ufp“af6} b'j} 5f]/f u'dfPsL /Tg zfxL / b]z e/sf ;lxbx?nfO{ a'em\bf cfhef]ln t o'4df cs}{ cfgGb cfPsf] 5 .Æ a'jfsf] /fo a'em\g vf]Hbf pxf“n] eGg' eof] – æxfdL g]t[Tj txsf dfG5] eP/ hgtfnfO{ j'emfpg],;Demfpg],o'4df jlnbfgLsf] cfjZostf / dxTjjf/] ;r]t u/fpg' kg]{ dfG5]n] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?sf] ;xfbtn] efj ljXjn x'g] t s'/} ePg lg ;xfbtdf uj{ u/]/ pbfx/0fLo jGg ;Sg' k5{ . cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k|lt ;j};+u xf“;]/ k]; pxf“ x'g' x'G5 .

            ;xLb s= df]xg cf]nLn] cfkm\g} uf“p glhs}sf] df=lj 9s]/Ldf cWookg ug'{ x'GYof] . dfn]jfbL ljrf/ jf]s]sf df]xg cf]nL ;dfh;]jL / pbfOg ufpnfO{ nfnlsNnf jgfpg cys kl/>d ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] cToGt} Kof/f u'? ePsfn] pxf“sf] lu/km\tf/Ldf k'/} ufp“ / ljBfno lj/f]wdf p7\of] t/ kmfl;i6 ;Qfn] Tof] lrTsf/nfO{ lsg ;'GYof] /, pxf“n] ks\8]sf rs / 8:6/ k|lts[ofjfbL zfxL xTof/fx?nfO{ ad / aGb's aGg k'u] To;}n] pxf“sf] xTof u/]/} 5f]8\of] . 3/df ;fgf b'w] jfnsnfO{ x]/rfx u/]/ a;]sL pxf“sL >LdtL /Ltf cf]nLnfO{ 3/ 5f]8\g jfWo agfof] . kmn:j?k >Ldfgsf] xTofsf] abnf lng] p2]Zon] dlxnf g]t[ ag]/ d}bfgdf pqg' ePsf] lyof] t/ cfkm}n] klg zxfbt k|fKt u/L af“s] lhNnf s} dlxnf cfsfzdf Ps tf/f aGg' eof] .

            ha df]xg ;/nfO{ ljBfnoaf6} lu/km\tf/ u/]/ nluof] ta To;sf] lj?4 v/f] ?kdf pq]sL ljBfyL{ kljqf cf]nLnfO{ )%% df3 @% ut] lu/km\tf/ u/L j]kQf kf¥of] . kl5 /fKtLdf df/]/ kmflnlbPsf] s'/f ufp“n]x?n] atfp“5g\ . df]xg ;/sf] xTof kZrft xTofsf] gfOs] z+s/ zfxsf] ;kmfof eof] . ToxL s]; nufP/ v]tL ls;fg u/]/ a;]sf kljqfsf a'jf jL/axfb'/ / bfh' 6]saxfb'/nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L r/d oftgf lbP/ h]ndf /flvof] . %( jif{ k'Ug' ePsf j[4 a'jf jL/axfb'/ 5f]/Lsf] ;xfbt af/] æo'4sf] d}bfgdf dlxnf tkm{ af“s] lhNnfs} k|yd ;lxb ePsf]df uj{ nfU5 / ToxL 5f]/Lsf] ;kgf k'/f ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsf] 5'Æ eGg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] of}jgsfndf /fhgLltaf/] w]/} s'/f a'em\g g;s]klg o'4sf] z'?jft / b'Zdgsf] HofbtLn] w]/} ;r]t agfPsf] s'/fdf w]/} v';L nfu]sf] atfpg 'x'G5 pxf“ .

            æd]/f] 5f]/Lsf] dfq geP/ o'4df *÷( xhf/ hgtfsf] /ut au]sf] 5 . lt ;a} xfd|} 5f]/f 5f]/L t x'g lg, km]/L hgtfsf] dfq geP/ kf6L{sf lk=jL=Pd, l;=l;=Pd= / cf/=la=Pd= ;Ddsf g]tfx?sf] klg ;xfbt ePsf] 5 lg To;}n] n8fO{df ;a}sf] /ut au]sf] 5 . o;sf] abnf lng xfdL pd]/n] a'9f ePsfx?n] klg z/L/ / a'l4n] EofPsf] sfd ug'{ k5{Æ eGb} c?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'x'G5 –s= jL/axfb'/ cf]nL . pxf“ nufot pxf“sf] 5f]/f 6]saxfb'/n] xfn kf6L{s} lhDd]jf/LnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s ;+rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 .

            tLg k6s ;Dd b'Zdgsf] k~hfdf k/]/ pDsg ;kmn x'g'ePsf s= jL/axfb'/ kf6L{n] eGg' eof]–;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ kf6L{n] pRr ;Ddfg u/]sf], ;lxbsf] /ut v]/ hfg glbP/ Ps kl5 csf]{ pRr ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ uPsf] / ljhosf] glhs k'u]sf]n] xfd|f] hLt cjZo x'G5 d 7f]s]/ bfjf u5'{ .

            a'9];sfndf e"ldut hLjg ljtfpg ufx|f] 5}g eg]/ ;f]4f pxf“n] o'js h:tf] lx+88'n ug{ g;s] klg cfkm"n] ;s]sf] / ;Lkn] EofPsf] sfd ug{ s'g} ufx|f] 5}g eGg'x'G5 . ;fy} pxf“ hgo'4n] olt w]/} pRrtf xfl;n u/]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{n] aflx/ / leqsf x/]s r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ lg/Gt/ qmflGt ul//xg' k5{, eGg'x'G5 .

            cWoIf s= k|r08n] hgo'4sf qmddf cfwf/ If]qsf] e|d0f u/L ;lxb kl/jf/x?;+usf] e]63f6sf] qmddf ;lxb ljho 3n]sf] kl/jf/;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf eGg' ePsf] lyof]– æxfdL xf“:bf xf“:b} /f]Psf 5f}+ / ?“bf ?“b} xf“;]sf 5f}+ .Æ laho 3n] pRr :t/sf] kmf}hL sdf08/ x'g'x'GYof] . 8f]Nkfsf] lqj]0fL l:yt k|x/L rf}sL /]8df pxf“sf] ;xfbt ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf cWoIfsf] pQm ;+Zn]if0f k|r08kyLo ;f}Gbo{ ;+:s[ltsf] Ps pRr ;+Zn]if0f xf] . cfh xhf/f}+ ;lxbsf] nfdjGbLn] o'4sdL{x?nfO{ xf“:bf xf“:b} ?g] / ?“bf ?“b} xf“:g] agfPsf] 5 .

            ;lxbx?sf] jlnbfgn] kf6L{n] pRr ;kmntf xf“l;n u/]sf] 5 / hgtf cfkm\gf] ;Qf cfkm} ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og cfh ;fd|fHojfbL 8f“sf cd]l/sfsf] lgb x/fd ePsf] 5 .

o;k|sf/ t/fO{sf] e"uf]ndf ;d]t cfkm\g} cf“ugdf /x]sf] b'Zdgsf] SofDknfO{ s8f r'gf}lt lb+b} ;lxbx?sf] jlnbfgL / s'zn of}4fx?sf] sdfl8Ëdf c6n / ch/ ag]/ l7Ë plePsf] 5 pbfOg–9s]/L ufpm“ . pm g t ax'bnsf] cfudg kl5sf] sf+u|];L bdgsfndf em'Sg hfGof] g t hgo'4sf] qmddf kmf}hL ck|]zg / qm'// bdgsf] /fIf;L gª\u|fn] lryf]bf{ P]of eGof] . a? s8f r'gf}t lb+b} nNsf/L /x\of] va/bf/ † b'i6x? xf] ltd|f] lrxfg ltdLx? cfkm} vGb}5f} / jiff{bdf pn{b} cfpg] /fKtL gbLn] Ps lbg z+;]/u~hsf] SofDk ;lxt ;a}nfO{ aufP/ n}hfg] 5 .

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