e]/L s0ff{nLdf Plss[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofg

cfsf+Iff

    xfd|f] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, cWoIf s=k|r08n] sdfgnfO{ lbg'ePsf] ljlzi6 lgb]{zg / klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdfgn] xf"l;n u/]sf pknlAwsf pRr w/f]x/x?sf] cfwf/df lgld{t PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofg klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdfgdf cyf{t\ b]zsf * c~rndf >fj0f @ b]lv d+l;/ @) ;Dd ljlzi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ e]/L–s0ff{nLsf] ;fk]Iftfdf 7f]; u/L sfo{?k lbg] qmddf ;f]xL cleofgsf] Ps cleofqL tyf cleofg ;b:osf] x}l;otn] o; dxfg\ / ljlzi6 cleofgsf] hLjGt cg'e"lt sf]g]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

    cfwf/ Onfsfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljb|f]xsf] tof/L ug]{ P]ltxfl;s e'ldsfnfO{ ;+u;+u} cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qsf lhNnf g+= $ df h]i7sf] clGtd xKtfdf ;DkGg If]qsf] a}7s / If]qLo k|lzIf0fdf >4]o sdfg OGrfh{ sd/]8af6 of] ljlzi6 cleofgsf] nIo / dxTjsf] ;Gbe{df ;fgbf/?kn] ;Dk|]z0f ePsf] lyof] . h;nfO{ e]/L s0ff{nLsf] ;fk]Iftfdf nfu' ug{ !) l6d / u08s / ljz]ifdf hfg] # l6d ljz]ifaf6 cfPsf] Ps l6d ;lxt !$ l6d If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:osf] sdfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|foM ;a} lhNnf OGrfh{ g} If]qLo cleofg l6dsf] ln8/ -sdf08/_ af6 lgld{t lyof] . c;fwf/0f r'gf}lt / c;fwf/0f ;Defjgfsf] ljlzi6 / ;Dj]bg;Ln 38Ldf lgld{t cleofgsf nIo / p2]Zo cfkm}df cToGt pRr lyP . o;sf] cnfjf oxf" ;fk]Iftfdf csf]{ a}1flgs / gof" kg lyof] . cleofgsf] ;dofjlw e/ ;DalGwt lhNnf g} cleofg 6f]nLsf] /xg' . o;/L ;a} l6d ln8/ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] OGrfh{ / af"sL df]rf{ k|ltlglw cf–cfkm\gf] :t/sf sld6Lx?df /x]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfn] ;a}df gof" p4]ng / lhDd]jf/L jf]w u/fO/x]sf] lyof] . of] ljlzi6 cj:yfnfO{ kf/ ug]{ / k|Tofqmd0fsf] ;'b[9 cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ cleofg 6f]nLsf cufl8 b'O{ k|d'v sfo{ef/ lyP . ljutdf ;~rflnt xfd|f cleofg 6f]nLn] cleofgsf nIox? dfq lnP/ hf"bf grfxbf grfxb} klg j:t'ut kl/l:yltn] ko{j]Ifs 6f]nL h:tf] aGg k'¥ofp"Yof] eg] clxn] sfo{If]q / cleofgsf nIo klg ePsf] x'"bf cToGt} uDeL/tf k"j{s p7]sf ;d:ofx? tTsfn xn ub}{ hfg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL x'g' of] cleofgsf] Ps ljlzi6 kIf /xg k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L oxf"sf] ;fk]Iftfdf of]hgfsf] a:t'jflbtf / j}1flgs of]hgfnfO{ nfu' ubf{ Pp6} l:k|8sf ;fy ;fy lkmN8df xfd kmfNg] ef}lts zlQm cyf{t\ l6d l:k|8sf] plrt ;dfof]hg sfod ug{ ;a} If]qLo cleofgsf] pb\3f6g;+u} cleofgsf] sf]lrª sfo{qmd ;kmn /xg k'Uof] .

    of]hgfsf] j}1flgstfsf] ;fydf If]qLo Ao'/f] OGrfh{ sd/]8af6 ePsf] ltg lbg nfdf] sf]lrªn] ;a} l6dnfO{ gof" pT;fx p4]ng / yk lhDd]jf/L jf]w u¥ofPsf] lyof] oxL ;Gbe{df cleofg l6d ln8/x?sf] k|ltj4tfn] ;f"lrs} ;a} cleofqLx?df cleofgsf nIox? %) lbg leq} k'/f e}O;s]sf] lyof] . gof" 5nfª, jlnbfgsf] u'0ffTdstfsf] dfu o; cleofgn] ug]{5 . h;sf] nflu of] P;fN6 u|'k Ps /lQ kl5 gx6L ljb|f]xsf kxnstf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ / clGtd zlQmsf ;fy k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s a'n]6sf] dfWodaf6 /fhg}lts / kmf}hL?kdf k8\lsg] k|lta4tfn] xndf ;xefuL k|ltlglwx?df gof" hLjg zlQm k}bf ePsf] cg'e"lt x'GYof] . sf]lrªsf] qmddf Ao'/f] OGrfh{sf] xfd|f] cleofg sdf08 zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ ljb|f]xsf kxnstf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ / kf6L,{ ;]gf tyf hg;d'bfosf] j}rfl/s Pj+ efjgfTds PstfnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ub}{ ;du| Pj+ PsLs[t k|lt/f]wåf/f k|Tofqmd0fsf] cfwf/ e"ld v8f ug]{ eGg] egfOn] ;a}df gof" efj, gof" ult, gof" l:k|8 ;lxt pRr cfTd ljZjf; k}bf ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf g+= ! sf] e'uf]ndf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmd cleofgsf] of]hgfsf] pRrtf;+u} o; lhNnfn] Aoj:yfkgsf] ?k kIfnfO{ klg t ;f]xL prfO"df ;dfof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .

    Aofks hgtfsf] ;xeflutfsf] aLraf6 If]qLo OGrfh{ sd/]8af6 cjL/ ;lxt cleofgsf] kl/ro sf8{ l6d ln8/nfO{, d'n Aofg/ df]rf{sf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;DalGwt df]rf{sf em08f cGo k|ltlglwnfO{ ;fGble{s sf]6]zgåf/f lgld{t Aofg/x? k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . eg] ;DalGwt lhNnf tof/ ul/lbPsf] :yfgLo hgtfx?sf] afhf, ufhf / gfr ufg ;lxt tflnsf u8\u8fx6sf] aLraf6 cl3 a9]sf] of] If]qel/sf] cleofg 6LdnfO{ o;sf nIo xfl;nsf] nflu g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf b]lvPsf] ljrf/ / efjsf] pRr Pstfn] cfd k+lQmsf] ;r]t jlnbfgnfO{ gof" :t/df p7fPsf] lyof] . ToxL k+lQmsf] Ps ;b:osf] x}l;otn] :jod\ d cfkm"nfO{ klg r'gf}lt;+u h'Wg / x/ If]qdf cfjZos kg]{ ;r]t jlnbfgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg gof" :t/df p7fPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . cleofg cjlwe/ g]t[Tjsf dfld{s cleJolQm ljb|f]xsf kxn stf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ egfOn] lg/Gt/ dfu{lgb]{z ul//x\of] . sdfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIox?nfO{ xfl;n ug{sf] nflu lkmN8df, ljlwdf hf"bf ljsl;t ljrf/ of]hgf / g]t[TjnfO{ hgtf;+u hf]8\g] / hgtfsf ljb|f]xL efjgfx? lng] ljlwåf/f clwstd\ pknlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf] s'/f ev{/} ;DkGg If]qLo ;dLIffn] ;+Zn]if0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

    qmflGtsf] tLj| ljsf; / pRrtf;+u} ljsfz x'b} hfg] k|ltqmflGtsf/L ;f]r / sfo{z}nL hgkl/rfng / ;+u7g ;~rfngdf /x]sf] sdL{x?n] gjlgld{t ;Qf k|lt s]xL e|d / cfz+sfx? klg hlGdg k'U5g\ ;fy} cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]t[TjbfoL k+lQm ha ;f3'/f] sf]7f leq ;Lldt x'g k'U5 lgb]{zgnfO{ cg'udg;+u hf]8\g] sfd 5'6\g k'U5 . ;fy} ufp"df hfg] sfo{stf{ ufp"sf wf}n] 3/df ;Lldt x'G5g\ . hgtf;+usf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg k}bf x'G5 . o;af6 cfGbf]ng leqsf] kZrufdL r]tgfn] of] lgisif{ lgsfNg k'U5 ls hgtf cu|ultsf] ljkIfdf 5 . of] cleofgn] o;k|sf/sf kZrufdL ;+Zn]if0fnfO{ Wj:t kf/]sf] 5 . cleofgn] cfd k+lQmdf of] af]w u/fPsf] 5  ls æha g]t[Tj, ljrf/ / of]hgf ;lxt k|ToIf hgtfsf] aLr k'U5, hgtfdf på]ng, pT;fx / t/Ë k}bf x'G5 .Æ o;sf] ;fydf If]qLo cleofgsf] ;dLIffdf o;sf pknlAwx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ ;+Zn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

!_ a}rfl/s If]qdf ljsl;t ljrf/ of]hgf / g]t[TjnfO{ cfGtl/s k+lQm / hg;d'bfo aLr k'¥ofpg cleofg d'ne"t ?kdf ;kmn ePsf]

@_ Aofks ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f ;lxt ;+u7gx?sf] dxTj Pjd\ lhDd]jf/Ljf]w cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;+u} ;+u7gdf lg/Gt/ ljsf; eO/xg' kg]{ s'/fsf] cfjZostf jf]w, nfvf}+ sfo{stf{ ;+ul7t?kdf kl/rfng, xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] kmf}hLs/0f / ;a} u}/ ;j{xf/f juL{o lrGtg / sfo{z}nLaf6 dfly p7\g ul/Psf] k|oTg / k|ltj4tfn] ;+u7gfTds ;'4Ls/0fsf] gof" cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

#_ ;+3if{sf] If]qdf kmf}hL ;+3if{ s]Gb|Lt ljs]Gb|Ltåf/f b'ZdgnfO{ d'nt ;b/d'sfd / SofDkx?df s}b ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 / s]xL gd"gf k|lt/f]w d'ns ;+3if{sf sfdx? ;lxt ljljw df]rf{df hg;xeflutf j[l4 x'b} u}/x]sf] .

$_ s]xL hg;xsf/Ldf gd'gf;lxtsf ljleGg :t/df pTkfbg bnx?sf] lgdf{0f;+u} cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ tof/ x'"b} u}/x]sf] .

%_ cfwf/ Onfsf leq hg;Qf leqsf] ljZjf; cem u'0ffTds 9+un] j[l4 x'b} u}/x]sf] / cfGtl/s k+lQmdf ljrf/, of]hgf, sfo{z}nL gof":t/df ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ s'/f k|ltsf] uDeL/tf / ;+ul7t kl/rfngsf] l:yltn] cfwf/ Onfsfdf ;'4Ls/0fsf] gof" cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

^_ zx/L Onfsf leq /fhg}lts, ;+u7gfTds Pj+ kmf}hL If]qsf] sfddf ePsf] pNn]Vo j[l4, t/fO{sf u|fdL0f Onfsfdf k'/fgf] ;Qf l/Qmtfsf] l:ylt / /fhgLlts Pj+ ;+u7gfTds sfdn] k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] of]hgfnfO{ nfu' ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ tof/ u/sf] 5 .

&_ cf7 aif{;Dd hgo'4sf] k|efj gk'u]sf] ef]6 If]q -nfdf a:tL_df cleofg aLrdf k'Ug ;Sg' lj:tf/sf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw ePsf] 5 .

    cleofgsf pknlAwx?sf] d"NofÍg cyf{t pknlAwsf] dfkg lgld{t of]hgfsf] nIosf] cfwf/df ;fgbf/ 9+un] ePsf] 5 . oL ;+Zn]lift a'bfsf] cfwf/df of] eGg ;lsG5 ls cleofgn] ljrf/, of]hgf / sfo{z}nLsf If]qdf xfdL leq /x]sf k'/ftg ;f]r sfo{z}nL / tf}/tl/sfdf ;zQm wSsf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ of] p"rfOdf p7fpg rf/ dlxgfsf] cleofg cjlwdf sDkgL sld;f/ s= s0ff{nL, sDkgL sdf08/ s= sdn nufot !)# hgf xf]gxf/ of]4fx?sf] pRr jlnbfg ePsf] 5 .

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