cltt

hLjg;fyLnfO{ b'Zdgn] r'8]/ nUbf

d':sfg

cfhsf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljkl/t w|'jsf leGg ju{sf] hGd jf pkl:ylt ePsf] sof}+ ztfAbL ljlt;s]sf] 5 . To;}sf/0fn] ;fdflhs ?kdf x'g] cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f tyf leif0f bdg rqmsf lxdfoltx? qm'/ tfgfzfxsf] pkl:yltnfO{ lj/f]w ub}{ cufl8 a9\gsf vflt/ Gofo, :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ljgf;t{ lgZrn efjgfn] cfTd;fy ub}{ ;fxl;s dxfk'?ifTj ePsf JolQmx?sf] hGd / ljsf; ePsf] e}/x]sf] 5 . km]/L pTklQ ePsf ;a} j:t' / 36gfsf] cGTo klg clgjfo{ x'G5 . To;}sf/0fn] dfG5]sf] d[To' klg clgjfo{ x'G5 . dfG5]sf] d[To' eofjx t x'G5 g} t/ klg xfd|f] ufp" ;dfhdf o:tf dxfg\ / ;'Gb/ dfG5] klg t x'"bf/x]5g\, h;n] :jfledfg / cfbz{sf] lglDt d[To'nfO{ ;fdfGo a'em\b5g\ . hLjgnfO{ ;'lvsf ;fy b'lgofsf nflu s'jf{gL ub{5g\ . o:tf jL/ zfx;L dfG5]x? cfkm\gf] /fi6« / b'lgofsf] nflu cfkm'n] dfq of]ubfg u/]/ slxNo} c3fpb}gg\, a? cfkm'kl5sf] sof}+ k':tfsf] dfG5]nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L /fi6« / ;dfhsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ d/]/ eP klg eGg] efjgf hufO{/fVg k|]/0ff ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf ljzfn k|]d efjgf ePsf dfG5]x?sf] ;+Vof ;dfhdf Hofb} lgDg pkl:yltdf /xG5 . To:t] dxfg\ dfG5]x?sf] k+lQmdf csf]{ dfG5]sf] gfd ylkPsf] 5– Tof] dfG5]sf] gfd xf]–ljdnf s]=;L= -s=;fwgf_ .

k|lts[ofjfbLn] rnfp"b} cfPsf zf;g ;Qfsf] tVtf kN6fpg xfdL s]xL aif{b]lv ;+3if{sf] Pp6} df]rf{df;+u em]lnb} cfPsf lyof}+ . ;+3if{ / cfGbf]ng eGg] s'/f cfkm}df ufx|f] ljifo g} xf] . s;}n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;'v, zflGt, /x/ dgf]/~hg / dl:tsf] ;/n ;+1f / kl/efiffaf6 uf}0f ug]{ x/st u5{g t/ qmflGtsf] jf:tljstf / dd{ eg] cs}{ x'G5 . oxL jf:tljstf leqsf jfWotfx?nfO{ a]xf]b}{ cfGbf]ngsf] lhDdf k'/f ug]{ lznlznfdf ;+of]uj; c;f]h & ut] Ps} l5g e]6 eP/ ljs]Gb|Lt ePsf lyof}+ . xfd|f] e]63f6 / 5nkmn cGt/+u x'g gkfPsf] w]/} nfdf] ;do e};s]sf] lyof] . xfd|f JolQmut OR5fx?nfO{ ;fd'lxs sfo{n] uf}0f ul/lbGy] . h;nfO{ xfdL cGoyf ga'lem :jefljs 7fGYof}+ . s'g} 5nkmn lagf s]jn e]6]sf] cf}krfl/stf dfq lbP/ xfd|f bl/nf xftx? Pstfdf afw]/ b'O{ lbg kl5 e]6 x'g] jfrf ul/ æcfh s'/f ug]{ ;do k'u]g cs]f{ e]6df ;a} s'/f k'/f u/f}+nf x} t sl7g ofqf k'/f ug'{Æ eg]/ dnfO{ efn'jfª kmf}hL sfjf{xL tof/Lsf] nflu l8 l;S; sf] ;Dks{ sfof{nodf hfg ljbf ug'{ eof] . d d]/f] uGtJo lt/ nfu] . d]/f] hLjg ;fyLn] ljbfOsf] ;fOt ub}{ lemd|'ssf] sfvdf cjl:yt ;fgf] 8f"8f]df pleP/ ljbfOsf] xft xNnfO{ /xg' eof] . d}n] klg d]/f] ?dfn b]vfP/ pxf"sf] ljbfOnfO{ :jLsf/f]lQm lbP, hf] cfh clGtd e]6 / P]ltxfl;s ljbfOsf] If0f eP/ dgleq ;lhj e} aflr/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ PsLs[t hglj/f]w cleofgsf] cleef/f k'/f ug'{ kg]{ csf]{ kf6L{sf] kmf}hL of]hgfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ k|lta4 eP/ Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s k'/f ug'{ kg]{ tTsfnLg cleef/f ePsf]n] xfdL ;a} g]t[Tj b]lv sfo{stf{;Dd Joj:yf / xtf/f]df lyof}+ . d klg d]/f] sf"wdf cfPsf] lhDdf k'/f ug{ To; lbg ljxfg lrof g} glkP/ ljs]Gb|Lt ofqf z'? u/]+ . s]xL ;dokl5 d gb]lvg] efult/ nfu] eg] d]/f] ;fyL ljdnf klg sfdsf] lhDdfsf] nflu Pp6f uf]7leq of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 5nkmndf ;xefuL /xg' eof] .

To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg c3f{vf"rLs} l;4f/f uf=h=;=sf] x/f{j/f{df hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL cd]l/sg xTof/f] ;]gf aLr d'8e]8 eO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;fgf] 6's8L v'lg b'Zdgsf] ljzfn 3]/faf6 d'Qm x'g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] ofqf x'g] lbzflt/ g} le8Gt ePsfn] b'Zdgsf] HofbltnfO{ lrg{ / b'Zdgb]lv xfd|f] of]hgfnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{, To;If]qnfO{ a'em\b}–a'em\b} ef]lnkN6 * ut] lbp";f] !@ ah] ;Dks{df cfOk'Uof}+ . t/ xfdL e]6 ug'{ kg]{ sfd/]8 Toxf" gePsf]n] xfdL s]xL cflQof}+ . xfd|f] sfd / lhDdf h] lyof] Tof] s]xL ;dosf] nflu :yug ePsf] hfgsf/L To; ;Dks{;Dd  cfOk'u]sf]n] ubf{ k'g M ( ut]sf] ;Dks{ e]6fpg xtf/f] ub}{ ut jif{ P]ltxfl;s rgf}6f kmf}hL sfjf{xL, h'gj]nf sfnfjbL{ wf/L sfo/ xTof/f] hTyf rf}sL 5f]8]/ efu]sf] lyP , To;} qmddf /ftf/ft lx8]sf] ckl/lrt af6f], lgh{g hu+n kf/ ub}{ ;Dks{ :yfg b]lv ^ 306f 6f9f lkmtf{ eP/ h+uns} aLrdf ;fgf] bf/n] ag]sf] uf]7df af; a:g cfO{k'Uof}+ . nuftf/ lx8fOsf ysfOn] ubf{ vfgf vfg] ljlQs} ;a]/} ;'Tof}++ . kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] tof/Lsf] nflu hDdf ePsf sd/]8x?nfO{ sfjf{xL :yug ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg / cf–cfkm\gf] lhDdfnfO{ ;DxfNg sfo{ If]q kmls{g] cft'/tfn] ubf{ cflZjg ( ut]sf] ljxfgLsf] cfudg;+u} lem;ld;]d} p7]/ glrg]sf] af6f] vf]n} vf]nf aiff{ofdsf] lrKn]6f];+u cgsG6f/ le/fnf] af6f] x'b} l;tvf]nfdf cf]ln{of}+ . aiff{ofdsf] af9L pn]{/ g/fd|f lrRrfx6 5f]8\b} au]sf] l;tvf]nf tg}{ g;lsg] ePsf] /x]5 . glhsdf 3f6 gePsf]n] hf]lvd df]n]/} eP klg tg{ k:of}+ . aNntNn vf]nf tl/of] . hLp k'/} leHof] tfklg cl3 a9\b} lyof}+ . ;+of]uj; ;Dks{ 3/sf] bfO{ glhs} e]6 ePsf]n] ;a} xfnva/ a'em\bf ljz]if sf/0fjz ;Dks{ cem} % 306f 6f9f ;/]sf] hfgsf/L eof] . hlt ;'s} ysfO{ / zfl/l/s kL8f ePklg emg\ 7"nf] 3gf3f]/ h+un, /fKtL / lemd|'ssf] sf]nfxfnk"0f{ lrRrfx6;+u} vfnL k]6sf] clj/n ofqf cufl8 a9fO/x\of}+ . slxNo} glx8]sf] af6f], cem 3gfh+undf / Pp6f sfuhdf sf]/]sf] gS;fsf] e/df lx8\bf af6f] x/fP5 . af6f]sf] s'g} lgzfgf g} gePsf] vfnL h+un} h+unsf] aLrdf km;]5f}+ . ;f/} ef]sfPsf] cg'e'lt eof] . Ps l5g /f]lsP/ af6f]sf] lbzf kQf nufof}+ . d]/f] cflTdo ;fyLn] ljbfO{ x'bf lbPsf] e'6]sf] ds}]] vfhf kfOG6sf] uf]hLdf /fv]/ vfb} cf]/fnf] em¥of}+ . hxf" /fKtL / lemd|'ssf] bf]efg e]l6b} /x]5 . gbLsf] tL/} tL/ eP/ s]xL lx8]kl5 ;Dks{df cfOk'Uof}+ . sfdsf nflu hDdf ePsf ;a} sd/]8x? ljs]Gb|Lt sfddf nflu;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . lsg xf] s'GgL, d}n] ;j{k|yd d]/f] cfkmGtnfO{ g} lrof] u/] t/ pxf" To;7fp"df gePsf] ;+s]t ldNof] . d}n] emg\ lh1fz' eP/ ;xof]4f;+u ;f]w] t/ pxf" cfkm\g} sfo{If]q h's]gfdf cfly{s ;+sng tyf ;f+u7lgs sfdsf] nflu hfg' ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

xfd|f] k|ltIffdf /xg' ePsf] OGrfh{ / ;xof]4fnfO{ e]6 u/L lhNnfsf] ;a} sfo{ ;lj:tf/ u¥of}+ . ;a} sd/]8x? sfdsf] Jo:ttfdf x'g'x'GYof] / vfgf kfSg] ;do e/L 3/sf] lk9Ldf a;]/ ysfO{ d]6fof}+ . d];sf] ;fyLn] l5§} vfgf tof/ u/]/ vfgsf] lglDt af]nfpg' eof] . d}n] ;fyL;+u} vfgf vfP . ysfO{sf] sf/0fn] xf]nf yf]/} vfP/ lk9Ldf a;]sf] dfq s] lyP . ;a} ;fyLx? klxn]sf] eGbf km/s dlng c:jefljs eP/ d]/f] ;fd'Gg] cfpg' eof] . o:tf] b]Vbf 5x/faf6 v;]em}+ em;+u eP . d'6'sf] rfk a9\of] / ;fyLn] s'g} Ifltk"0f{ s'/f ;'gfp"b} x'g'x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . d}n] l5§} a'em\g] lh1f;f b]vfP t/ ;fyLx? zf]sfs'n dfq x'g'eof] . s]xL eGg;Sg' ePg . s] eof] < lsg olt lj£g dlng / pbf; x'g'x'G5 < eg]/ k|Zg u/] t/ s;}n] pQ/ lbPgg\ .

;xof]4f sd/]8 w|'jn] dnfO{ 5'§} af]nfpg' eof] . km]/L s'g} xTofsf] 36gf eof] ls Sof xf] eg]/ d emg\ ;;+lst eP . j/k/ ;a} sd/]8 x'g'x'GYof] t/ d]/f] ;fyL ljdnf dfq x'g'x'b}GYof] . To;}n] st} pxf" g} b'Zdgsf] 3]/fdf t kg'[ ePg, d]/f] dgdf z+sfsf] 3]/f emg\ sl:;b} uof] . ;xof]4fn] klxn] s'/fsf] e"ldsf aflw;s]kl5 qmdzM 36gfsf] af/] ;'gfpg' eof]– æcfh h's]gf b]p/fnLdf xfd|f] ;fyL b'Zdgsf] 3]/fdf k'g{ eP5 . c? ;a} 3]/f tf]8\g ;kmn eP t/ ljdnfnfO{ ===== uf]nL================nfu]sf] ;+sf 5 .Æ of] ck'i6 lttf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ d af]Ng g;ls x]/]sf] x]/} eP . d]/f] xf]; g} u'd]5 . 5ftL leq ghflgbf] kL8fsf] e'–sDk ;[hgf eof] . lz/ b]lv k}tnf;Dd hLpm k'/} sfKof] . of] va/ ;'g] t/ k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg . h'?Ss p7]/ bf}8b} bf}8b} 3]/f tf]8]/ cfpg' ePsf ;fyLx?;+u k'u] . 36gfsf] af/]df a'em]+ . s'/fsfgL l;4P t/ dnfO{ l:y/tf eg] k6Ss} ldn]g . vx/] e]n em}+ ghflgbf] kL8f z/L/e/L ;nanfO{ /x\of] . d hldgdf ahfl/P . ;a} sd/]8x? zf]s;GtAb lyP . ;a}sf cf"vfaf6 cf"z' emnf{g em}+ efg x'GYof] . sf]7faf6 km'Q aflx/ lglSnP . PSsf;L lrRrfP5', cflQP 5', xf];\ g} x/fP5 . ;a} sd/]8x? d]/f] glhs cfP/ æd'lQm jf d[To' eg]/ lx8]sfx?sf] nflu d'lQm eGbf d[To' t uf}0f g} xf] . km]/L of] ;dfrf/ ck'i6 g xf] ljdnfn] 3]/f tf]8]sf] klg t x'g ;S5Æ eg]/ ;fGTjgf / cf:jf;g lbb}+ x'g'x'bf]/x]5 . s]xL ;do kl5 xf];\df cfP . nuftf/ 56\k6L /x] . s]xL sd/]8x? 36\gfsf] jf:tljstf a'em\g 36gf:ynlt/ nfUg' eP5 . sf]xL cGo sfd lt/ . d eg] v'nf cfsf; leq rlDs/x]sf] kfl/nf] 3fdsf] /fkdf klN6/x]sf] yfx} ePg . sxf" al;/x]sf] 5' kQf] ePg . stf–stf ;fpg] em/L em}+ efjgf pn]{/ cfp"5 . Tof] b]p/fnLsf] 36gf k|lt 3f]QlnG5' . ;fyL b'Zdgsf] 3]/fdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf] va/ krfpg dnfO{ c;fWo} ufx|f] eof] . h;sf] k|efjn] k'/} cfTd RofltPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . ljB'tLo s/]G6 nfu] em}+ vnan eof] d]/f] lbdfu, lbgsf] 3fd 5b} lgik§ cf}+lzsf] /ft h:t} cGwsf/ / phf8 nfUof] . c;f]hsf] cf]l;nf] ;do eP klg phf8 dgdf ;lNsPsf] lj/xsf] cfuf] bg–bg blGs/x\of] . d a;]sf] glhs} lemd|'s gbLdf ljzfn 5fn / p5fnx?df aif]{ e]nsf] eb|uf]n xNnf rln/x]sf] lyof] / dg klg tL 5fnx?;"u} axlsb} uof] . hLjgsf] s7Lg 38Ldf ;w}+ ;fy lbg] ;fyLsf] xTof x'"bf h]7df;sf] h:tf] xfjfx'/L, ebf}sf] h:tf] em/L d leq b]vf kl//x\of] .

 cfhsf] lbgn] xfdLaf6 ljbf dfUb} lyof] . d eg] uf]nL nfu]sf] 3fOt] l;kfxL em}+ 56\kl6b} lyP . s] u/f}+ / s;f] u/f}+ eO/x]sf] lyof] . d]/} ;fysf] lglDt a:g'ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ cg'e"lt u/]/ l/Qf] dg lnP/ tfnLdf plSnP . k'/} a]r}gL Toxf" uPsf] b]v]/ ;xof]4f s= s'df/ emg} pbf; x'g'eof] / b'a} af]Ng ;s]gf}+ . stf–stf aflx/ 8'ln/x]sf] dgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ w]/} sf]lz; u/] . x[bosf] 5fn emg\–emg\ eSsflgP/ cfof] / cJoQm kL8f cf"vfaf6 cf";'sf] ?kdf t// em/] . xfdL a;]sf] 7fp"df 3/kl/jf/ klg cfOk'u], h;nfO{ 36gfsf] s'g} hfgsf/L g} lyPg . d lgoGq0fdf cfpg sf]lz; u/] . ;a}sf] Wofg d lt/ g} s]Gb|Lt /x\of] . t/, cem}+ 36gfsf] oyfy{ l/kf]6{ cfpg af"sL g} lyof] . ToxL oyfy{ l/kf]6{ a'em\g] b'j}sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ cfwf 306f k/ 36gf:ynaf6 dfG5] cfpg] 7fp"lt/ lx8\of}+ . hxf" To; 6f]nsf dflg;x? cft+lst dfgl;stfdf zf]sfs'n x'"b} 36gfs} va/ a'em\g] k|ltIffdf Ps} 7fp"df hDdf ePsf /x]5g\ . clnk/ k'n tg]{ af6f] x'"b} b'O{ hgf dlxnf cfp"b} u/]sf] b]v]/ t'?Gt} va/ a'em\g kfOg] eof] eg]/ s]xL cGtf]if ldNof] . dgdf d]/f] hLjg ;fyL hLljt /x]sf], 3]/f tf]8L efUg ;kmn ePsf] va/ NofOlbP x'GYof] eGg] cfzf pTkGg x'GYof] . dlxnfx? xfd|f] glhs cfOk'u] . xfdLn] 36gfsf] af/]df ;f]Wof}+ . pgLx?n] b]p/fnLdf Pp6L dlxnf df/]sf] 5 /] eGg] s'/f atfP . a? 36gf:yn b]lv s]xL k/ xTof/f] hTyfn] e]6fP/ ljleGg s'/f ;f]wL cft+lst agfPsf] s'/f atfP/ cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . ckzf]r d]/f] w}o{tfsf] afw 6'6\of] . cfzfsf ;a} dxnx? elTsof] .

cfkmGtsf] xTofsf] va/ / To;af6 pTkGg cl;d kL8f, 3[0ff / cfqmf]zsf] Hjfnf /f]Sg g;sL efj ljx\jn eP5' . ;fyL cTof;do a]r}gLsf ;fy x]/]sf] x]/} x'g'eP5 . s]xL ;dokl5 d]/f] ;xof]4fn] b]a]| kv]§f] ;dft]/ ;]N6/lt/ lnPsf] yfxf kfP . s= ljdnfnfO{ lrg]sf ;xsfo{ u/]sf hgtfx?df zf]udUgtf / b'Zdg k|ltsf] 3[0ff tyf lt/:sf/ k|i6} b]lvGYof] . To;kl5 ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ 5'§} a:g] Joj:yf u/] cg';f/ sf]7fdf vu|f; / 3fon dglnP/ k|j]z u/] . hLjg;fyLnfO{ c;fWo} qm'/ / cdfgjLo 9+un] xTof u/]sf] x[boljwf/s / lgGbgLo va/n] 5]bljR5]b / clgolGqt ;f]rx? oyfjt g} lyP . hLjg ;fyL u'dfpbfsf] klxnf] /ft b'Zdgsf] ljuljuL, ef]s, Kof; / clgGb|fdo ljTof] .

kL8fsf] Tof] /ftdf ;fyLsf] xTofsf] kL8fn] vfnL k]6df g} hfuf/fd a;] . ;a} ;fyLx? ;'g;fg /ftdf lgZrn eP/ ;'Tg' ePsf] lyof] . d eg] x[boel/sf] ps';–d's'; / cTof;do a]r}gLn] 56k6L /x] . Tof] /ft dnfO{ lsg–lsg aif}{ h:tf] nfdf] nfUof] . cufl8 /ftx? cfk;–cfk;df efjgf ;f6f–;f6 ubf{–ub}{ ljlt;Sy] t/ cfh PSn} j]bgfk"0f{ Xbodf ;Demgfsf] cTof; nfUbf] tl:j/ dfq d]/f] ;fydf /x\of] . b]p/fnLsf] Tof] gfËf] 8f"8f], hLjg ;fyLsf] xl;nf] ;'Gb/ cg'xf/, ldhfl;nf] :jefj / ljutsf clj:d/0fLo 36gfqmdx? d]/f] dfg;k6ndf 3'ld/xG5g\ / Ps kL8fdo cg'e"lt 5f]8]/ hfG5g\ . * dlxgf cufl8 5f]6f] / slnnf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ j}jflxs hLjgdf afw]sf] / hLjge/L;+u} n8\g] / ;+u} hLpg] s;d vfPsf] If0f ;DemG5' . h'ga]nf xfdL b'j}nfO{ Tof] dL7f] ldngn] ujf{g'e'lt agfPsf] P]ltxfl;s If0f lyof] . xfdLn] xfd|f] hLjg qmflGtdf ck{0f ug]{ s;d vfPsf lyof}+, h'g s;d pxf"n] k'/f u/]/ hfg' ePsf] 5 .

36gfsf] csf]{ lbg c;f]h !) ut] b'Zdgn] 3]/fxfnL rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0faf6 ljeT; 9+un] dfl/Psf] 36gf:yndf k'Uof}+ / 5]b ljR5]b zj hldgaf6 lgsfNof}+ . of] 3[l0ft sfo{sf] eT;{gf ub}{ ;dfh;]jL gf/L d]/f] cfkmGtsf] zjnfO{ ;–;Ddfgk"j{s y'k|} hg;d'bfo, qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{ / :jod\ d pkl:yt eO{ km'ndfnf / clj/ cfj/0f ;lxtsf] ;jofqf kl5 uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ / ;+u7gsf] /ftf] em08f cf]9fO{ c3f{vf"rL lhNnfsf] klxnf] dlxnf ;lxb ;–uj{ 3f]if0ff ul/ b'O{ ldg]6 df}gwf/0f ;lxt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;nfdL tf]k ;lxt bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] .

Pp6} df]rf{df n8\g], Pp6} of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{, Pp6} kl/jf/df /xL k/]jfsf] hf]8L h:t} ;'Mv b'Mv ;+u} sf6\g] Kof/L hLjg ;+uLgL, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] Ps ;s[o hf]bfx tyf k|v/ dlxnf g]t[sf] d[tzjnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu p5fOnf] 8f"8f]df 5f]8]/ cfpg' kbf{ stf–stf c3ft efjgf pn]{/ cfpYof] . kf]i6df6dåf/f b]vf k/]sf ljeT; 3fpsf 6f6fx?, Pp6f cfbz{ ;dfh;]jL gf/Lsf] sf]dn x[bodf nfu]sf] ljs/fn uf]nLsf] lgzfgf, 6fpsf]df /fOkmnsf] s'Gbfn] xfgL w'hf–w'hf agfOPsf] Ift–ljIf]t dlitis cfkm\g} cf"vfn] b]lv cfkm}n] ;dfTg' kbf{ olt lj£g kL8fjf]w x'bf]/x]5, h;nfO{ d zAbdf JoQm ug{ c;dy{ 5' . Tof] eofgs kL8fjf]wsf] cg'e"ltn] cfTdsf] Pp6f kf6f] k'/} vfnL eP h:tf] cjZo x'bf] /x]5 . cem kL8fjf]w Tof] cy{df eof] ls ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] nflu g]t[Tj b]lv sfo{stf{ / hgtfn] pxf"af6 u/]sf] cfzf k'/f ug'{ kfpg' ePg . 3/af6 /fhg}lts hLjgsf] ;dj[l4 sfdgf ;lxt n]v]sf] kq, h'g 36gfsf] lbgdf cfOk'u]sf] lyof]nfO{ e]6\fpg gkfpb} / j}jflxs hLjgdf aflwPsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf Psn] csf]{nfO{ /fd|f];"u lrGg / lrgfpg gkfpb} g/lkrf; bfgjx?n] r'8]/ nlulbP .

;]tf]nfO{ ;]t}, sfnf]nfO{ sfn} elgbf Pp6f qmflGtsf/L gf/L cftÍsf/L eO{ uf]nLsf] lzsf/ aGg' kg]{ t/ Pp6f :jfledflg / ;dfh;]jL gf/Lsf] sf]dn x[bodf uf]nL k|xf/ ul/ lbgxf8} xTof ul/bf tL dfgj lzsf/Lx? ;Hhg aGg], xTof/fx?sf] lx+;fk"0f{ sfo{ Gofof]lt / k|z+;gLo x'g] s:tf] k|hftGq xf] < of] s:tf] dfgjflwsf/ xf] < dnfO{ dfq xf]Og of] k|hftGq k|lt c3fvf"rL nufot b]z} el/sf hgtf cfZrfo{df kg'{sf ;fy} 3[0ff / cfqmf]z pb\lnt 5g\ .

oxf";Ddsf k]lrnf df]8x?df ;ef ;Dd]ngdf pxf"n] cleJoQm ug'{ ePsf ljrf/ tyf k|lta4tfx? clj:d/0fLo 5g\ . @)%( df3sf] t]>f] xKtf lt/ j}jflxs ;DaGw kl5 3/ e]63f6 x'"b} pxf"sf] sfo{If]q ?s'daf6 c3f{vf"rL cfp"bf y'k|} cfkmGt tyf ;xof]4fx?n] lbPsf] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf / ef/L lhDd]jf/L af]w;"u–;"u} ?s'd b]lv c3f{vf"rL;Ddsf] ufl8 ofqf, ;Nofgsf] l;tnkf6L{, bfª, 3f]/fxL h:tf P]ltxfl;s kmf}hL sfjf{xLn] rlr{t 7fp"x?df;"u} u/]sf] e|d0f d]/f] dfg;k6ndf :d[ltsf] k|lts ag]/ cfO/xG5 .

cf7f}+ aif{fu"f7sf] cfudg;"u} sfo{IF]qdf ePsf] klxnf] pkl:ylt / To;n] kf/]sf] k|efj clg jflif{ssf] cj;/df ;DkGg ljzfn ;efdf pxf"n]– æof] 7fp" / oxf"sf hgtfx? ckl/lrt / lj/fgf ePklg cfufld lbgsf ;xsfo{ / ;xofqfx?df oL 7fp" d]/f lr/kl/lrt e"uf]n aGg] 5g\ / oxf"sf hgtfx? d]/f juL{o cfkmGtdf km]l/g]5g\ . of] :jfutsf] dfNofk{0f clj/ cfj/0f / jwfO{sf zAbx?n] dnfO{ hgtfsf] cfTdLo efjgf;"u Psfsf/ x'g l;sfpg] 5 / oxf"sf ju{zq'x?n] hlt a]nf xfd|f] juL{o ;DaGw eTsfpg bfgjLotfk"0f{ cfqmd0f ug]{ 5g\ Tolta]nf juL{o ;DaGw /Iffsf] lglDt d]/f] ef}lts hLjg alnbfg ug]{ 5'Æ eg]/ /fv]sf] ;f/ule{t egfO{ cfh d]/f] dfg;k6ndf ;Demgfsf] k|lts ag]/ cfO/xG5 . h'g pxf"n] k'/f u/]/ hfg' ePsf] 5 . xf] jf:tjd} lxhf] pxf"sf] nflu of] e"ld / oxf"sf hgtfx? ckl/lrt / lj/fgf lyP t/ cfh lr/kl/lrt / juL{o gftfdf kl/0ft eP . pxf"sf] zxfbtn] ;a} pTkLl8t hgtfx?, oxf"sf j:tLx? zf]sfs'n 5g\ . juL{o cfkmGtsf] qm'/ xTofn] ddf{lxt 5g\ / abnfsf] lglDt h'/d'/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

slxn]sf"xL pxf";"usf] ;xofqfsf] qmddf cfGbf]ngdf cfOkg]{ sl7gfO{sf] af/]df s'/f ub}{ ;d:of k|lt c;fWo lrGtf k|s6 uy]{ . Tolta]nf pxf"n] dnfO{ eGg] ug'{x'GYof] æs'g} klg sl7gfO{ / ;d:of k|lt lrGtf xf]Og lrGtg ug{ ;Sg' k5{, lsgsL lrGtfn] s]jn pT;fxLg agfp5, sfd / lhDd]jf/L ;kmntfdf cfj/f]w ub{5 a? lrGtgn] a:t'sf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug d2t u5{, ;d:of / sl7gfO{sf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug'n] ;d:ofsf] xn u/L ;S5 .Æ pxf"sf] of] lzIff cfh d]/f] nflu s]jn :d[ltsf] k|lts dfq xf]Og hLjgsf] dfu{bz{s uf]/]6f] ag]sf] 5 . pxf"n] lbP/ uPsf] of] lzIffnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy dgg / cfTd;ftLs/0f ub{5' . clg hLjgdf cfOkg]{ hl6n ;d:ofx?;"u n8\g] zfx; a6'Nb5' / a}/Lx?;"u n8\g] k|0f ub{5' .

d]/f] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] cfTdLo ;fyL ;xof]uL efjgfsf] ljzfn vfgL ePsf] x[bo:kzL{ ldqsf] xTofn] s]jn j]r}g dfq eOg a? qmflGtsf lj?4 cfOnfu]sf sfnfafbn;"u n8\bf n8\b} dg{ kfpg' t d[To'nfO{ lhTg' xf] . ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ lgdf{0fsf] dxfg\ cleofgdf ;dflxt sdL{sf] d/0f t dxfg\tf xf] .

pxf" xfdL kf6L{ k+lQm, g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{ clg hg;d'bfosf] zl//sf] g;f–g;fdf /Qm ;+rf/sf] ?kdf ;njnfO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;a}af6 ef}lts ?kdf g} hfg' eP klg pxf"sf cd/ c6n afgLx? qmflGtsf/L ;/n hgz}nL, ;w} xf"l;nf] cg'xf/df k]z x'g] :jefj, kf6L{ k|ltsf] OdfGbfl/tf / st{Aojf]w ug]{ h:tf nfIfljs ljz]iftfx? ;a}sf] lbnlbdfudf cd/ eP/ ;lhg] 5g\ . pxf" cf]h:jL egfO{ / s[ltx? zfxl;s jlnbfg / jL/tfk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] /+lugkfgfdf ;lhg] 5g\ / lbn lbdfu tyf dlitisx?df slxNo} gc:tfpg] rlDsnf] tf/f ag]/ aflr/xg' x'g]5 .

;lxbsf] cw'/f] ;kgf / pxf"n] lbPsf] yk lhDdfnfO{ k'/f ug{sf] nflu ljZjnfO{ ysf{pg], ;+;f/nfO{ xNnfpg] dxfg\ hgo'4 / To;af6 hGd]sf] ljrf/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{ bx|f];"u ks8]/ ;+;f/nfO{ ju{j}/Lsf] kGhfaf6 d'Qm u/L xTofsf] abnf lng n8\b} hfg] 5' . nl8/xg] 5', hlxn];Dd ;+;f/df pHofnf] 5fpg] 5}g, xTof/f g/lkrfzx? ;d'ngi6 x'g] 5}gg\ . ha;Dd ;lxbsf] ;kgf / nIo k'/f x'g] 5}g . clg ju{j}/Lx? wtL{af6 gi6 eP/ hfg] 5g\ . ;u/dfyfsf] b]z jL/ jL/ªgfsf] b]z x'g]5 clg xfd|f] /ftf] em]08f kmx/fO{ 5f8\g] 5 .

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