;do;Gbe{{

ef]hk'/ / DofUbLn] k}bf u/]sf t/ª\ux?

klys

    ef]hk'/ / ljif]zu/L  DofUbL ;b/d'sfddf ;DkGg kmf}hL wSsfsf t/¨x? clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;j{q dxz'; eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL sf/jfxL cufl8 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf x'g] axz / tt\kZrft\\ x'g] axzdf u'0ffTds cGt/x? b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf ;Dk"0f{ kqklqsfsf] s]xL lbg otfsf] sfd eg]s} DofUbL sf/jfxLn] b]zsf] /fhgLltdf kf/]sf] / kfg{] c;/sf] JofVof ljZn]if0fdf g} ljt]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, a'l4hLjL / cfd gful/s clt k|efljt eO{ cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . cem oL kmf}hL sf/jfxLsf ;Dk"0f{ c;/x? aflx/ cfO;s]sf b]lv+b}gg\ . o;sf nflu s]xL ;do cem} s'g'{ g} kg{]5 t/ h] hlt k|ltlqmofx? cfPsf 5g\ To;af6 g} s]xL ;+s]tx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . oxf" DofUbL sf/jfxLn] b]zleq / aflx/ lqmofzLn zlQm s]Gb|x?nfO{ kf/]sf] c;/ / pgLx?n] v]Ng ;Sg] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5f]6f] rrf{ ul/g]5 .

b/afl/of zlQmM

oL sf/jfxLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rf]6 b/jfl/of zlQms]Gb|nfO{ kf/]sf] :jtM b]lvG5 . hgo'4 :jo\d g} of] zlQmnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L Hfgtfsf xftdf ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{] k|lqmof ePsfn] klg x/]s ;kmn kmf}hL sf/jfxLn] b/jfl/of zlQm qmdzM s6f}tL x'"b} hfg] x'G5 . cem DofUbL h:tf 7"nf sf/jfxLn] k|ltufdL zlQmdf kfg{] rf]6 lgZrog} 7"nf] x'G5 .

    DofUbL sfjf{xL 7Ls o:tf] a]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 h'g ;dodf …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb| cfkm\gf] ;Qf dha"t ePsf] 8+sf lk6\b} lx8]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL / hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ /IffTds l:yltdf ws]lnPsf] / qmdzM p;nfO{ k"0f{ k/fho ug{] 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf lyP . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf Psfw euf]8fnfO{ af/Daf/ ;+rf/ dfWoddf kf6L{sf lj?4 aSg nufP/ / lbglbg} lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTof u/L dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] 3f]if0ff ub{} hg;]gf sdhf]/ ePsf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ kfl/Psf] / ;+;bjfbL zlQmaf6 vf;} 7"nf] vt/f gx'g] ljZn]if0f ub{} of] k|ltufdL zlQm b]zsf] ;Qfdf cfkm\gf] ks8 cem dha't kfg{] bfpk]rx? a'Gg c"Wof/f] sf]7fdf nflu/x]sf] lyof] . d';/{km z}nLsf] r'gfj u/fO{ b]zleq / aflx/ e|d 5b{} cfkm\gf] ;QfnfO{ a}wflgstf lbg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] lyof] . v]tfnf  k|wfgdGqL  / dGqLx? ;fj{hlgs ?kdf r'gfj ul/5f8\g] 3f]if0ff ug{ nufpg' / 1fg]Gb|sf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx? o;}sf pbfx/0fx? x'g\ .

    t/ DofUbL sf/jfxLn] pgLx?sf ;Dk"0f{ of]hgfx? …;f]d zdf{sf ;kgfÚ h:tf] Ps} k6s uNof{du'n'{Dd 9Ng k'u]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf k'/fgf ;f]r / of]hgfx? c;kmn l;4 e};s]kl5 o; a]nf pgLx? lsst{Joldd"9 5g\ . ca s] ug{] < pgLx?sf cufl8 uDeL/ k|Zg ag]/ p"lePsf] 5 . o;} k|Zgsf] xn clxn] pgLx?n] ul/g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL v]dfleqaf6 cfpg] cg]sf}+ ;"rgfx?sf cfwf/df pgLx? of] k|Zgdf b'O{ km\ofs ePsf] b]lvG5 . Psfy/L zlQm dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 cem 7"nf] tof/Lsf ;fy cfqmd0f t]h kfg{] s'/f cem hf]8sf ;fy ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/x?sf] lu/km\tf/L , o'4/t kf6L{leq km"6 k}bf u/fpg' / kmf}hL bdg ug{] k|ltlqmofjfbLn] ljsf; u/]sf tLgj6f ljlwnfO{ cem dflyNnf] :t/df k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] pgLx?sf] of]hgf b]lvG5 . o;sf] nflu ljZj ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb cflb zlQms]Gb|;"u h:tf] ;'s} u7aGwg / ;Demf}tf klg ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf of] v]dfn] lnPsf] kfOG5 . ef/t;"u kfgLsfaf/]df c;dfg ;GwL ug{{] rrf{ cflb k|;¨df oxf" ljz]if pNn]vgLo 5 . csf{] v]df eg] lbglbg} cfkm\gf] kIfdf ePsf] pNn]vgLo Ifltaf6 cflht x'"b} kmf}hL 9+un] tTsfn} of] ;d:of xn gx'g] dfGotf /fv]sf] kfOG5 . kmf}HfL xn xf]Og, d'Vo ?kdf jftf{af6 o:fsf] lgsf; xf];\ eGg] pgLx?sf] dfGotf 5 .  

    b/jfl/of zlQmleq h]–h:tf] axz / cnu cnu dfGotf eP tfklg oL b'j} v]df dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 Ps 5g\ vfnL hgo'4sf/LnfO{ ;vfk kfg{] tl/sfdf dfq cGt/ 5 eGg] ljifodf :ki6 x'g h?/L  5 . jftf{ jf kmf}hL bdg h] h:tf] gLlt cjnDag u/] tfklg oL k|ltufdL ju{:jfy{ cg';f/ cufl8 cfpg] lglZrt 5 .

;+;bjfbL zlQm

    …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf / hgtfn]] ljsf; u/]sf] gof" ;Qfsf] jLrdf em'ln/x]sf] of] zlQm DofUbL sf/jfxL kZrft\ Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ ;sf/fTds 9+un] ;f]Rg yfn]sf] 5 . ut c;f]h !* af6 k"0f{ ?kn] ;QfRo't x'g k'u]sf] of] zlQm cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] ;Qfsf] jf:tljs sf/0faf/] ;xL lgisif{ lgsfNg Tof] a]nf ljNs'n c;dy{ lyof] . ;j{xf/fsf] gof" zlQm / To;sf lj?4 k|ltufdL / ;fd|fHojfbL if8\oGqsf] 7Ls 7Ls ljZn]if0f pgLx?af6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] zlQm leq ljleGg j}rfl/s cf:yf /fVg] /fhg}lts kf6L{x? ;+nUg ePsfn] oL ;a}nfO{ ;f]nf]8f]nf] ?kdf Ps} 7f"pdf /fvL ljZn]if0f ug'{ ;"w} g} hf]lvd sfd x'G5 . o;leq sf+u|]; kf6L{b]lv lnP/ g]skf-Ps],d;fn_ ;Ddsf zlQmx? ePsfn] logsf] Pp6} ljz]iftf / ;f]rfO{ x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg' ;j{yf cg'lrt x'G5 . hgo'4sf/L zlQmnfO{ vQd kfg{ s;/L ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb ldn]/ /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+zgf;;lxt cg]sf}+ if8oGqx? Pskl5 csf{} ub{} uP To;sf] ulx/fO k"j{s ljZn]if0f / lgisif{ lgsfNg pgLx? c;dy{ /x] . Pskl5 csf{] ub{} ;+;bjfbL zlQm ;Qfaf6 Ro't gx'"bf;Dd ;fdGtL b/jfl/ofsf] uf]6L aGb} uP . xTof/f] 1fg]Gb|n] pgaf6 lng'kg{] sfd lnO;s]kl5 nft xfg]/ ;Qfaf6 aflx/ ;8sdf ldNsfOlbof] . cfkm" ;8sdf cfO;Sbf;Dd klg of] zlQmn] hgtfsf] ch]o tfstdf e/ gk/L pxL 1fg]Gb|;"u ;'nx ;+emf}tfsf] gLlt lnO/x\of] kl/0ffdtM lbgx? ljTb} hf"bf pm emg\ sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] k|i6 ePkl5 cfGbf]ng afx]s csf{] ljsNk g/x]sf] lgisif{df pm k'u]sf] 5 .

     t/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ klg pko'Qm gf/f / sfo{qmd gx'"bf hgtfsf] ;dy{g o;n] ck]lIft kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b]z cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / To;sf nflu u0ftGq Go'Gftd gf/fdf ;xdt e}/x]sf] l:yltdf of] zlQm Toxf" k'Ug g;Sbf hgtfsf] ;dy{g gkfPsf] k|i6 g} 5 . t/ DofUbL kl/36gfn] ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ ;d]t k|HHjlnt kf/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zlQm / ;fdYo{nfO{ of] zlQmn] ;sf/fTds d"Nofª\sg ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5  u0ftGqsf af/]df eO/x]sf] axz / ;+ljwfg ;ef , gof" ;+ljwfg  cflbdf k'Ug] sf]lz;nfO{ DofUbL sf/jfxLn] ;sf/fTds lbzfdf df]8\g pTk|]/ssf] sfd u/]sf] 5  . o;}sf] glthfsf ?kdf dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/L ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+3if{ ug{] rfxgf / kxnsbdLsf] rrf{n] cfufdL lbgdf ;'vb kl/0ffd Nofpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

j}b]lzs zlQm s]Gb|x?

s_ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbM–DofUbL sf/jfxLn] jfx\o zlQmx?dWo] ;a}eGbf wSsf o;}nfO{ kf/]sf] 5 . jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] xn xf];\ eGg] ljZj hgdtsf] 7"nf] bjfj kl//x]sf] / /fi6« ;+3 klg k|i6 zAbdf jftf{ xf];\ eGg] rflx/x]sf] l:yltdf b]vfj6L ?kd} ePklg jftf{sf] s'/f ug{ of] zlQm afWo ePsf] 5 . t/ hgo'4sf/L zlQmsf lj?4 cfuf] cf]sln/x]sf] ;fd|fHojfb g]kfndf zflGt sfod ePsf] / g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;xg / krfpg ;Sg] l:ylt sDtLdf klg clxn] b]lv+b}g .

v_ lj:tf/jfbL ef/tM– g]kfnsf] tLglt/af6 ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] ef/t cfkm" :jtGq ePb]lv g} g]kfnk|lt slxNo} ;sf/fTds g/x]sf] k|i6 g} 5 . ef/tsf k|yd k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x?b]lv xfnsf c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oL;Dd cfp"bf klg g]kfn;DaGwL wf/0ffdf tflTjs cGt/ gcfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;DaGwL ;fpy Ansn] hlxn] klg lj:tf/jfbL / x}sdjfbL gLlt cjnDag ul//x]sf] 5 . emg\ hgo'4 z'? eP otf / ljz]if u/L hgo'4n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfPb]lv g} of] zlQmn] o;sf] lj/f]wdf ;Qf;LgnfO{ x/k|sf/n] ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf 1fg]Gb| d08nL cln a9L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb k/:t e};s]kl5 / o;sf] klg slZd/ , kfls:tfg cflb ;d:ofdf cd]l/sLx?;"u s]xL dtleGgtf ePsf sf/0f ;–;fgf] cGt/lj/f]w 1fg]Gb| d08nL;"u /x]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] cf"ug 7fg]sf] g]kfnnfO{ cGo d'n'ssf] lgoGq0fdf k'u]sf] af6 c;Gt'i6 ef/t xfn cfP/ of] cGt/ lj/f]wnfO{ klg qmdzM xn ub{} uPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL zf;sx?sf] bnfnL / /fi6«3ftL rl/q /fd|};"u a'em]sf] jlgof" ef/tn] 3'"8f 6]sfP/ km]l/ Psk6s c;dfg ;GwL u/fO{ k"/} cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf kfg{ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 .

u_ o'/f]lkog o'lgogM– cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb;"u gfkmfsf] n8f"O{df kg{] lbglbgsf] 6Ss/af6 of] zlQm cd]l/sL sbnfO{ 5f]6\ofpg] x/]s cGt/f{li6«o ;jfnx?df Tof] zlQmn] cfkm\gf] cd]l/sf lj/f]wL gLlt lnPsf] 5 . g]kfndf a9\bf] cd]l/sL k|j]znfO{ klg of] zlQmn] ?rfPsf] b]lvGg . t;y{ of] zlQmn] g]kfndf zflGt xf];\ / jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] xn lgl:sof];\ eGg] rfxgf / kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|d'v bft[/fi6« /x]sf] of] zlQmsf e"ldsfn] klg b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . DofUbL sf/jfxL kZrft\\ emg\ of] zlQmn] jftf{nfO{ cem hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

3_ /fi6« ;+3M– g]kfndf ;+rflnt hg'o'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] l:yltk|lt ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] uDeL/ lr+tf lnP/ ;fj{hlgs dGtJo lbg' hgo'4sf] cGt/fli6«o k|efjnfO{ bzf{p"5 . DofUbL sf/jfxL kZrft\ sf]kmL cGgfgsf] aQmJon] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ xn xf];\ / To;sf nflu cfjZos k/] cfkm"n] dWo:ytf ug{] sf]kmL cGgfgsf] k|:tfj zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ ;'vb ljifo ag]sf] 5 . of] k|:tfjsf] :jfut ub{} g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIfaf6 k|s6 ePsf] ;sf/fTds k|lta4tfn] axznfO{ gof" lbzf lbPsf] / ;'vb glthf lg:sg] ;+s]tsf ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .

    ;+If]kdf xfn DofUbL sf/jfxLn] ljZj hgdtnfO{ b'O{ efudf af"l8lbPsf] 5 . ljzfn hg;d'bfo g]kfnL qmflGtk|lt ;befj / ;dy{g ub{] / cfkm\gf] kxn / bjfj g]kfnL zf;sx?dfly j9fp"b} nlu/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fd|fHojfb / hgtfsf b'ZdgzlQmx? lbglbg} hgo'4sf lj?4 kmfl;i6 9+un] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . DofUbL sf/jfxLaf6 ;dy{g / lj/f]w klg gof" p"rfOdf k'u]sf] ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5 .

Back