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jif{ !#
c+s !(, r}q @$,
@)^) Year 13, Issue
19,April 6, 2004 |
;'lgtf uf}td
dfgj hfltsf] pTklQ / ljsf;sf] qmd;"u} pTkGg
;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wx? rs{b} / ljsl;t x'"b} clGtd o'4sf] ?k u|x0f ug{
k'Ub5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k ju{ ljeflht ;dfhdf ljsl;t x'"b} / rs{b} uPsf]
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kmfu'g ! ut]af6 g]kfnL wtL{df dxfg\ hgo'4sf] z+v3f]if x'g k'Uof] . ;of}+
jif{ cufl8b]lv h/f] uf8]/ j;]sf] s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfåf/f pTkL8gdf k/]sf
;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hflt, ju{, ln¨ / ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
uf}/jzfnL cu|b:tf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf]
;d"n gi6 ub}{ gf}nf] hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfy{ ju{ ;+3if{sf] pb\3f]if
eof] . tt\kZrft\ lkt[;QfTds ;fdGtL lxGb' pRr cx+sf/jfbL /fHo;Qfåf/f
lklN;Psf ;dfhsf cfwf lx:;]bf/ dlxnfx? hf] ;dfhdf ;aeGbf a9L pTkLl8t / clGtd
;j{xf/f ju{sf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ n] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o d'lQm
cfGbf]ng;"u ;dfof]hg ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof" p"rfOdf p7fpg ;kmn
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s=n]lggsf] p4/0fnfO{ Jojxf/tM g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . *
jif{ klxn] ef}lts lx;fan] cToGt zlQmzfnL ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfdfly cToGt sdhf]/
zlQmåf/f dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] j}1flgs ljrf/ / qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf]
cfnf]sdf /x]/ z'? ul/Psf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] cfºgf] ljsf;qmddf ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]x,
3'DtL / df]8x? kf/ ub}{ b'Zdgsf x/]s lsl;dsf if8\oGq, bdg, w/ks8 / hfnem]nsf]
lr/kmf/ ub}{ cfh k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf v8f
ePsf cfGtl/s Pj+ jfx\o r'gf}tLsf] ;zQm k|ltsf/sf] aLraf6 ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf]
u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] k5fl8 x/]s lsl;dsf] pTkL8gaf6 vfl/P/ cfPsf] dlxnf ju{sf]
;r]tgfk"0f{ tl/sfn] v]n]sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfn] sfd u/]sf] s'/f
:ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 .
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cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx? klg ljZjd} @! cf}+
ztfJbLsf] gof" qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ag]/ k|:t't x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . jt{dfg
cj:yfdf dxfg\ hgo'4 cfºgf] ljsf;sf] ljleGg r/0fx? kf/ ub}{ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngaf6
/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] cToGt ;+uLgdo, ;Dj]bgzLn / uDeL/ df]8df plePsf]
5 . o;} kl/j]zdf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng dfly jfx\o ?kdf cfºgf] s'l6n
;fd|fHojfbL gLltnfO{ pbf¨f] agfp"b} ljZjsf pTkLl8t hgtfsf] d'Vo b'Zdg
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] u/]sf] gf¨f] x:tIf]k, b]zLo ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf / tfgfzfxsf]
;fy} cfGtl/s ?kdf qmflGtsf] pRrtf;"u} ljsf; eP/ cfPsf] k|ltqmflGtsf] uDeL/
r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ ;lGgs6 /x]sf] dxfg\ ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng cfd dlxnf
ju{n] cfkm'nfO{ ln¨Lo r]tgfaf6 juL{o r]tgf;Dd j}rfl/s ?kdf p7fp"b} qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng' @! cf}+ ztfJbLsf] clgjfo{tf b]lvG5 .
lrGtgut ?kdf k/flwg / k/f>Lt dfgl;stf, xLgtfjf]w, s'07f clg bf; dgf]j[ltsf
lj?4 cfTd;+3if{ ub]{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] j}1flgs hudf pleP/
cfGbf]ngleq b]lvg] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb, gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nL, 5f8fjfb /
?9Ljfbsf lj?4 3gLe"t b'O{–nfOg ;+3if{df ;lqmo ;xefuL aGb} k|ltqmflGtsf
cjz]ifx?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L larf/n] k/f:t ub}{ qmflGtdf cfºgf] k|d'v :yfg agfpg
h?/L 5 . oxL w/ftnaf6 dfly p7]sf] v08df xfd|f] dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf
cWoIf s=k|r08sf] plQmsf] dd{:k;{ ug{ ;lsG5 . cWoIf s=k|r08n] Oltxf;sf
cg'ej / k|ltqmflGtsf] lj?4 n8\g] ;Gbe{df eGg' ePsf] 5 ls qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf
dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu dfq xf]Og efjL k|ltqmflGtnfO{
/f]Sgsf nflu klg ;lqmo e"ldsf ;a} If]q, kf6L{, ;]gf / d'VotM ;Qfdf /xg
h?/L 5 .
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k|ltqmflGtsf] d'Vo gfossf] e"ldsf v]Ng] kfqx? eg] rLlgof" qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngdf t]ª :jfcf] kLª, 5g t':o'', No" zfcf]rL To:t} ?;L qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngdf v'Zrf]e, j|]hgf]e / g]kfns} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf klg u2f/ cfnf]s
h:tf JolQmx? ;lqmo /x]sf Oltxf; tfh} 5g\ . km]l/ klg ljZj Olxf;nfO{ åGåjfbL
tl/sfn] lgofNbf k|ltqmflGtsf] lj?4 h'Wb} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf clåtLo
e"ldsf v]Ng ;Ifd dlxnf g]t[x?–lrofª lrª, s[K;sfof, /f]hf, cn]Sh]08«f
sf]nf]GtfO, Snf/fh]6sLg cflb dlxnf g]t[x?sf] Oltxf; klg xfdLn] e]6]sf
5f}+ . oL ;a} /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o Oltxf;sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds
cg'ejx?af6 lzIff ln+b} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfaf6
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZjfl;nf cfwf/x? e]6\g ;S5f}+ .
klxnf] s'/f
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y'k}| kIfx? ;j{xf/f ju{;"u d]n vfg] 5g\ . ;j{xf/f ju{n] h:t} dlxnf
ju{sf] klg cfºgf] u'dfpg' s]xL klg x'"b}g . pgLx? k"0f{ ?kdf
k'?if k|wfg ;dfhdf k'?ifsf] ef]u–ljnfz / dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg ag]/ k'?ifsf] clwgdf
clwg:t x'G5g\ . h;sf] cfºgf] s]xL 5}g . p;sf] u'dfpg' klg s]xL
5}g . csf]{ s'/f dlxnfx?df ;fdflhs, cfly{s, n}¨Ls, wfld{s ;a} kL8fx?nfO{
krfpg ;Sg] zlQm k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf a9L g} x''G5 . h;sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf]
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df k|ltlqmofjfbLsf ;a} of]hgfx?, ck/]zgx? /
if8\oGqx? dlxnfx?df ePsf] tfutn] c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] tfhf Oltxf; xfdLn] k|ToIf
ef]Ug / b]Vg kfO/x]sf 5g\ .
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d§Lt]n vGofP/ cfuf] nufO u/]sf] ljeT; xTof, nnL /f]sf, h;nfO{ ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ /
cdfgjLo oftgfaf6 u/]sf] xTof, sdnf e§sf] xTof, ºofª\vf]nf xTofsf08, sfe|]df
ue{jtL cj:yfdf ;+uLg 3f]rL ul/Psf] ljGbf rf}nfufO{sf] ljeT; xTof h:tf h3Go
ck/flws s[ofsnfk / c;fWo} si6bfoL / bb{gfs kL8f / bf]/Daf h:tf xTofsf08 em]Ng'
/ j]xf]g'{ kbf{ klg oL ;a} kL8fx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngs} kL8fsf] ?kdf ln+b} cfºgf]
nIok|ltsf] lgi7f slQ klg g8udufO{ kf6L{sf] uf]klgotf arfpg] / b'Zdgsf] ;fd' lz/
slxNo} gem'sfPsf Oltxf; xfd|f] ;fd' tfh} 5g\ . ;fx; / lstL{dfgsf] lx;fan]
x]bf{ gfnfkfgLsf] Oltxf;df dlxnfx?n] c"u|]h;"usf] tf]k, uf]nf /
aGb'ssf] lj?4 v's'/L, v'"8f / efnfn] sf]vdf gfgL Rofk]/ ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{
k/f:t u/]sf lyP . /fd]5fksf] a]yfg kmf}hL df]rf{df P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf
v]Nb} s=lbndfof nfdfn] b]vfPsf] jL/tf / sfod u/]sf] pRr sLlt{dfgsf ;fy} ?Dhf6f/
df]rf{df s=sljtfn] b]vfPsf] Tofu / pRr jlnbfg;"u} xfn;Ddsf y'k}|
df]rf{x?df dlxnfx?n] b]vfPsf] alnbfgL efjgf ;fy} Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s )%&
r}q !* ut] pdf e'h]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ^ hgf dlxnfx?åf/f ul/Psf] uf]vf{ h]nj|]ssf]
ljZj :t/s} klxnf] / gof" ;fxl;s sLlt{dfgn] ljZjs} k|ltlqmofjfbL zfifs
u'6x?sf] lbdfudf gof" e"sDk uPsf] 5 .
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;]gf, ;+o'Qm df]rf{df klg dlxnfx?n] 5'§f5'§} kmf"6df dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;~rfngdf sfo{bIFtf / qmflGtsf/L
OdfGbfl/tf ;fy} hgd'lQm ;]gfdf c;fWo} 7"nf] alnbfgL efjgf, snf / rt'/f]kgf
hxf" Knf6'g sdf08/b]lv j6flnog sld;f/;Dd sdfl08ª ug]{ Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf]
5 eg] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ cGt/ut /x]/ s'zntfk"j{s ;Qf ;~rfngdf dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . hg;Qfsf ;a} c¨x?df ePsf] dlxnfx?sf]
;xeflutfn] ;Qfdf k'"hLjfbLx?sf] k'g{hGd x'g] / k|ltqmflGtlt/ pGd'v x'g]
vt/faf6 d'Qm agfpg ;lsg] ljZjfl;nf] cfwf/ aGg uPsf] 5 . ljZjsf qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / * jif{sf] Oltxf;df g]kfnsf]
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsfn] ljZj :t/d} gof" prfO u|x0f
ug{ k'u]sf] s'/f ju{ ;+3if{sf] Oltxf;n] ;fljt ul/;s]sf] 5 .
lgisif{df eGg' kbf{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;sf] pRrtf, cfGbf]ngdf v8f ePsf] uDeL/ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ;fy} lgs6 eljiodf /x]sf] qmflGtsf] ljhosf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] ;DefjgfnfO{ r'Dg g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx?n] dfs;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] dxfg\ ljrf/åf/f lgb]{lzt j}1flgs of]hgf h;sf] ;xL sfof{Gjog ub}{ ;fd|fHojfbåf/f lgb]{lzt ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] dd{:yndf xdnf ug{ cfd dlxnf k+lQm c? b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g' k5{ . ;fy} hg;d'bfosf] ljb|f]xsf] Hjf/fef6f p/fNb} /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb} s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sJhf ul/;s]kl5 x'g] k|ltqmflGtsf] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg hg;Qfdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] k|ZgnfO{ k|r08kysf] dfu{lgb]{zgdf cfwfl/t eP/ xn ug'{ k5{ . dlxnfn] ;Qfdf d'Vo e"ldsf v]Nb} k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;w} b[9 / tNnLg /x]/ g} cfhsf] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj tyf sfo{ef/ k"/f x'g ;S5 .