|
jif{ !#
c+s !(, r}q @$,
@)^) Year 13, Issue
19,April 6, 2004 |
s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/Ln]
hGdfPsf k|Zgx?
klys
æs=df]xg j}Bsf] lu/km\tf/L
s'g} cfsl:ds / ;fdfGo 36gf geP/ g]kfnsf gbLgfnf Pjd\ cGo k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf lj?4
ef/tLo / g]kfnL ;fdGtL zf;sx?sf jLrdf rln/x]sf] ;f"7uf"7sf] kl/0ffd
xf] .Æ –s=k|r08
s=ls/0f -s=df]xg j}B_
lu/km\tf/ kg'{eof] . ef/tLo e"lddf cf}ifwL pkrf/ ub{}/x]sf] a]nf
jxf" ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] sAhfdf kg'{eof] . lu/km\tf/ ePsf] b'O{ lbgkZrft\
jxf"nfO{ klZrd a+ufnsf] l;n'u'8L yfgfdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] kqsf/x? ;fd'
;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . bfof" cf"vfsf] df]ltofljGb'sf] ck|]zg
u/]sfn] cf"vfdf ;]tf] k§L nufPsf] jxf"sf] kmf]6f] ldl8ofn] ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ bzs;Dd cgj/t g]kfnL qmflGtsf] cu|0fL l;kfxL eP/ cu|Ld
df]rf{df nl8/x]sf Ps hgf jl/i7 ;b:o cfsl:ds ?kdf ef/tLo e"lddf kg'{xf]nf
eGg] s;}n] klg ljZjf; u/]sf lyPgg\ .
jxf"sf] lu/km\tf/L;"u} b]zleq / aflx/ kf6L{sf
z'e–lrGtsx? Uflx/f] lrGtfdf 8'a]sf 5g\ . hgo'4nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s
xf"ls/x]sf Pshgf ;f/yLsf] lu/km\tf/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ ulx/f] wSsf k'Ug' :jefljs
g} xf] . jxf"sf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf] lrGtf, g]kfn ;'k'b{uL ug{] /
jxf"nfO{ a]kQf agfpg] eosf ;fy} ck/fwLnfO{ em}+ ef/tLo zf;sx?n]
jxf"dfly ul//x]sf] b'Jo{jxf/k|lt ulx/f] cfqmf]zsf cgluGtL cfj]ux? clxn]
jxf"sf lxt]ifLx?df k|s6 e}/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] lj?4 xfn :jt:km"t{
?kdf jxf"sf] l/xfOsf nflu sld6L ag]sf / hgk|bz{x? x'g yfn]sf ;dfrf/x?
wdfwd cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sf b'Zdg d'¶Le/ ;fdGtL 1fg]Gb| d08nL eg]
jxf"sf] lu/km\tf/Ln] v'zL ePsf 5g\ . DofUbL / ef]hk'/df kfPsf]
g/fd|f] k/fhosf] ulx/f] 3fpnfO{ s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/Laf6 dndk§L nufpg] sf]lz;
ul//x]sf 5g\ . jxf"nfO{ g]kfn Nofpg pgLx?n] o;jLrdf lgs} 7"nf]
sf]lz; ul//x]sf] k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 .
s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/Ln] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf lgs} xnrn k}bf
ul/lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ -cl3 Ps]_ sf] k'g{u7gb]lv
g} o;sf] zLif{ :yfgdf k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Nb} cfpg'ePsf jl/i7td\ sd/]8sf]
lu/km\tf/Ln] kf6L{nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt lgZro g} ePsf] 5 . jxf"sf]
cefj lbg ljTb} hf"bf cem w]/} dxz'; x'g]5 . jxf"sf] :yfgsf]
k'lt{ ug{ kf6L{nfO{ lgs} sl7gfO kg{] b]lvG5 . bz{gzf:q, ;f}Gbo{zf:qsf dd{1
Pjd\ rf/ bzssf] /fhg}lts cg'ejx? ePsf] csf{] sd/]8 kfpg' kf6L{sf nflu c;+ej
5 . hgo'4df g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf / e"ldsfsf] dxTj af/]df ;}4flGts
:ki6tf x'"bfx'"b} klg o; cl3 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n]
slxNo} klg g]t[Tjsf] cefjsf] Jojxfl/s cg'e"lt u/]sf] lyPg .
jxf"sf] lu/\kmtf/Ln] kf6L{nfO{ klxnf] k6s ulx/f] cefj dxz'; e}/x]sf]
5 . clxn] s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/Ln] k}bf u/]sf] l/QmtfnfO{ k'lt{ ug{
kf6L{nfO{ lgs} ulx/f] 9+un] 3f]lTng afWo agfPsf] 5 . o; cy{df s=ls/0fsf]
lu/km\tf/L kf6L{sf] nflu uDeL/ lzIff ag]sf] 5 . k|:t't l6Kk0fL s=ls/0fsf]
lu/km\tf/L;"u} p7]sf b'O{rf/j6f k|Zgx?df s]lGb|t x'g] sf]lz; ul/Psf] 5
.
ljb]zL
e"ldsf] k|of]uM
s=ls/0f ef/tLo e"lddf lu/km\tf/ x'g'eof] . k6s–k6s u/L kf6L{sf g]tfx?
Toxf"af6 klg lu/km\tf/ e}/x]sf 5g\ . dft[sf ofbj, ;'/]z cfn]du/,
jfdb]j If]qL nufotsf sd/]8x? ef/tdf lu/km\tf/ k/L g]kfn ;'k'b{uL x'g' ePsf]
lyof] . s=uf}/j -rGb|k|sfz uh'/]n_kf6L{ sfdd} o'/f]k hfg nfUbf ef/td}
lu/km\tf/ k/L h]n hLjg ljtfO/xg'ePsf]
5 . oL dflysf s]xL lu/km\tf/Lx?n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf s]xL g]tf
sfo{stf{x?n] ljb]zL e"ldsf] k|of]u ub{} cfpg'ePsf] s'/f :ki6
kfb{5g\ . t;y{ oxf" kf6L{n] ljb]zL e"ld k|of]u u5{ ls ub{}g eGg]
;jfn eGbf klg ljb]zL e"ld hgo'4sf/L zlQmn] k|of]u ug{ x'G5 ls x'"b}g
eGg] k|Zg xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgo'4 z'? u/]b]lv g} af/Daf/ of] k|Zgsf]
;fdgf ub{}{ cfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{sf] o; ;DalGw gLlt o'4sf] lxt;"u cleGg ?kn]
uf"l;Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]tfx? o'4sf] cu|Ld df]rf{df /xL
hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . o'4sf kmf}hL sdf08/x? o'4 d}bfgdf k|ToIf
sdfl08¨ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] nflu xfn o'4 g} d'Vo sfd ePsf]n] of]
If]qdf w]/} h;f] g]tf sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] . t/ s'n hg;+Vofsf]
Ps ltxfO{ hgzlQm b]z aflx/ 5l/P/ /x]sf] csf{] cgf}7f] ljz]iftf g]kfnsf]] /x]sf]
5 . sfdsf] vf]hLdf gjhjfg >dzlQm ef/t nufotsf b]zdf 5l/Psf 5g\ .
oqf] ljzfn hgzlQmsf jLrdf ;+u7g gu/L / pgLx?nfO{ klg qmflGtdf s'g} g s'g} tj/n]
;xefuL gu/fO{ g]kfnL qmflGtn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;Qm}g . oxL w/ftnLo
oyfy{sf sf/0f kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] Ps lx:;f ef/t, o'/f]k, vf8Lb]z, cd]l/sf nufotsf
b]zx?df klg ljs]Gb|Lt u/]sf] 5 . emg\ ljb]z knfog dWo] nueu () k|ltzteGbf
a9L ef/tdf /x]sf] / g]kfn–ef/tsf jLrdf cfjthfjtdf /x]sf] ;xh l:yltsf sf/0f
kf6L{n] oxf" /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf jLrsf] k|rf/ sfo{nfO{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'
:jefljs g} x'G5 . o;sf cnfjf hgo'4n] k}bf u/]sf sltko cfjZostfsf]
k"lt{ ljb]zaf6 ug{'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} sDo'lgi6x?
cGt/f{li6«ojfbL klg x'g\ . hgo'4sf] yfngL u/] otf cGt/f{li6«o sfddf xfd|f]
kf6L{sf] e"ldsf emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf ul/g] sfdx? Gf]kfnL
qmflGt / ljZj qmflGt;"u cleGg ?kn] uf"l;Psf 5g\ . oL sfdnfO{ klg
kf6L{n] Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 .
ef/tLo
zf;ssf] bdgsf/L gLltM ef/tLo
zf;sx?n] Oltxf;df slxNo} klg g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq ;fj{ef}d b]zsf ?kdf leq}af6 dfg]sf
5}gg\ . g]kfn cfkm\gf] b]zsf] Pp6f k|fGt h:tf] ;f]rfO{ pgLx?df
b]lvG5 . oxL dfGotfsf ;fy g]kfnk|lt pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] gLltx? Tfh'{df
ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ %) sf] c;dfg ;GwLb]lv ljleGg sfnv08df /Iff, hn, k//fi6«,
oftfoft, Jofkf/ cflb y'k|} c;dfg ;GwLsf dfWodn] p;n] g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf
kfb{} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tLo zf;ssf] pk/f]Qm lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf lj?4 ljutdf
sltko g]kfnL zf;sx?n] dGb :j/df lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf] lj/f]wsf]
rl/q ;fdGtL /fi6«jfb ePtfklg Tof] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;'/Iff;"u
;DalGwt ePsfn] To;n] s]xL /fd|f] e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . vf; u/L /fhf
lj/]Gb|n] lnPsf s]xL /fi6«jfbL c8fg oxf" :d/0fLo 5g\ .
t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf ;a} vfn] ;fd|fHojfbL
/ lj:tf/jfbLsf lj?4 klg hgo'4sf] z+v3f]if u/]kl5 l:yltdf klg u'0ffTds km]/abnx?
b]lv+b} cfPsf 5g\ . hgo'4n] k"0f{ ljho xfl;n ug{] nIf0f b]vf kgf{;fy
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb ldnL xTof/f] 1fg]Gb|, kf/;nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/
v'gL b/jf/ xTofsf08 dfkm{t bnfn 1fg]Gb|d08nLnfO{ ;Qfl;g u/fP . 1fg]Gb|
;Qfdf k'u] b]lvg} p;sf] bnfnL ef/teGbf klg cd]l/sflt/ a9L em'Sof] .
cfkm\g} cf"ugdf csf{] 7"nf] b]z cfP/ /f"O{bf"O{ u/]sf]df
of] zlQm c;Gt'i6 b]lvGYof] . t/ xfn of] cGt/lj/f]w klg d"n ?kdf
ldnfOPsf] b]lvG5 . ;Dk"0f{ klZrdf / ljz]if u/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
g]kfn ;DaGwL cfufdL lbgdf of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ef/tLo OR5fnfO{ Vofn ug{] ;dembf/L
agfO{ xn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf bVvn lbg;Sg] j}b]lzs zlQmx?nfO{ ;fk]lIfs ;Gt'ngdf /fvL
;s]kl5 ef/tLo zf;sx?n] a9L eGbf a9L kmfObf s] u/]/ lng ;lsG5, To;df nflu/x]sf
5g\ . ef/tLox?nfO{ xfn ;a}eGbf a9L rfv eg]sf] kfgLdf b]lvG5 . ef/tsf
;Dk"0f{ gbLx? Hff]8\g] p;sf] j[xt :jfy{df g]kfnsf ;a} gbLgfnfnfO{ ;d]t
ld;fpg] leqL of]hgf b]lvG5 . pm o; ;DalGw c;dfg ;GwLdf g]kfnL zf;sx?nfO{
l5/fpg rfxG5g\ . of] ;GwL u/]df ef/tdf /x]sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tf
sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L g]kfnnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{] jrg lbPsf] rrf{ Jofks
e}/x]sf] 5 . o;}sf] kl5Nnf] s8Lsf ?kdf s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/LnfO{ lnOPsf]
5 . lu/km\tf/ u/L ef/tLo zf;sx?n] cfkm\gf] afu{]lg¨ IfdtfnfO{ x\jfQ a9fPsf
5g\ .
To:t} u/L ef/tdf lbg lbg} ljsf; x'"b} u}/xsf] gS;njfbL o'4
p;sf] csf{] 7"nf] ;d:of b]lvG5 . gS;njfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ lbg lbg}
hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfGw|, ljxf/, 5lQ;u9, dWok|b]z h:tf k|fGtdf t of] d'Vo
;d:of ag]sf] 5 . gS;njfbL ;+u7gx? kL8An"hL / Pd;L;L;"u g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] efOrf/f ;DaGwsf sf/0f ef/tLo zf;sx? Kff6L{;"u emg} ;z+lst
/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf qmflGt ;DkGg ePdf o;n] ef/tdf 89]nf] nfUg] eon] pm
56\kl6Psf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ lg:t]h kfg'{ eg]sf] ef/tdf gS;njfbL ;d:of
xn ug{] Pp6f dfWod xf] eGg] pgLx?nfO{ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn ef/t cfkm\gf]
r'gfjdf nflu/x]sf]n] lo ;DalGw gLltx? ;txdf cfpg s]xL dlxgf c? nfUg] b]lvg5 t/
;fpy Ansaf6 cfpg] cg]sf}+ ;'rgfx?n] pk/f]Qm dtnfO{ g} k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ .
cGtdfM qmflGt :jo\d g} cToGt h6Ln k|lqmof xf] . xhf/f}+
xf/ / hLtsf jLraf6 gu'lh|sg s'g} klg qmflGt ;kmn ePsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL
qmflGt klg ljut cf7 jif{b]lv oxL k|lqmofaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . qmflGt hlt hlt
cufl8 a9\b} hfG5 hLt xf/ / Ifltsf] dfqf klg ToxL cg'kftdf a9\b} hfG5 .
kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] DofUbL sf/jfxL;Dd cfOk'Ubf of] cem k|i6 ?kdf
b]Vg ;lsG5 . x/]s qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] lo xf/ / lhtsf] a:t'jfbL
d"Nofª\sg / kf7 l;Sb} cuf8L al9/x]sf] x'G5 .
ljut cf7 jif{sf] hgo'4sf qmddf xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg o;} ub{} cfO/x]sf]
5 / k|To]s xf/ / uNtLaf6 ulx/f] kf7 l;Sb} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . t/ o'4/t
kf6L{n] o:tf Ifltx?sf] d"No cToGt lgd{d 9+un] /utdf r'Qmf ul//x]sf]
x'G5 .
s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/L klg pk/f]Qm o'4s} lgodsf] kl/0ffd dfq
xf] . o;n] kf6L{nfO{ u+le/
cfTd;ldIff ug{ afWo agfPsf] 5 . t;y{ s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/Laf6 k}bf ePsf]
gsf/fTds l:yltaf6 kf6L{n] u+eL/ kf7 l;Sg ;Sof] eg] eljiodf Tof] cfGbf]ngsf nflu
;sf/fTds pknAwL x'G5 . gsf/fTdsnfO{ ;sf/fTds agfpg kf6L{ l;kfn' aGg}
k5{ . vf;u/L k[i7efudf sfd ubf{ / cem k|jf;df kf6L{sf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt
ubf{ ckgfpg' kg{] gLltnfO{ ;do ;fk]If ?kn] kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf of] k|s/0fn]
emg} cf+}NofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtn] k}bf u/sf] ljZjJofkL tfstn] ubf{ o;sf
zq' / ldqx?sf] 3]/f klg Hofb} km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgo'4sf afx\o
zq'x? klg o;sf lj?4 klxn]sf] eGbf ;of}+ u'0ff tfstsf ;fy hfOnfU5g\ / kf6L{n]
klg ToxL cg'kftsf] tof/Lsf ;fy rgfvf] e} cufl8 a9\g' / k5fl8 x6\g l;kfn'
x'g}k5{ . s=ls/0fsf] lu/km\tf/Laf6 pb\3fl6t ePsf] pk/f]Qm ;d:ofnfO{ xfd|f]
kf6L{n] ljutdf em}+ ;xL xn lgsfnL cem cuf8L a9\g] lglZrt 5 . @)^)÷r}q @@ ut]