jif{ !#      c+s !(,      r}q @$,    @)^)    Year 13, Issue 19,April 6,   2004 

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] P]ltxfl;s df]8 r}q rf}aL;

jfdb]j If]qL

s}of}+ o:tf 36gfx? 5g h;sf] o'uGtsf/L dxTj 5 . tL 36gfx? hLjGt k|]/0ffsf >f]t x'g] ub{5g\ . )$^ ;fn r}q @$ ut]sf] lbg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf P]ltxfl;s df]8 lyof] . k'/ftg ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] lj?4 nfvf}+ hgtfn] ljb|f]x af]n]sf] lbg lyof] Tof] lbg . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ …bf;Ú ;DklQsf] ?kdf a'‰g] / cz+j08fsf] ?kdf lu/fpg] h:tf];'s} 3[l0ft sfo{x? klg ug{ kl5 gkg{] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ a9fg{ hgtf ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /f0ff / zfxj+zdf efuj08f u/]/ lyof]ldrf]af6 /f0ffzf;g sfnsf] lttf] cg'e"lt g]kfnL hgtfn] a]xg{' k/]sf] lyof] . /f0ffsfnsf] pTkL8g / To;sf] lj?4sf] ;+3if{n] g]kfnL hgtfn] alnbfg lbP klg ))& ;fnaf6 /fHo;Qf /f0ffzf;gaf6 zfxj+z -;fdGtjfb_ df g} x:tfGq0f eof] / g]kfnL hgtfn] wf]sf kfP . To;kl5 cyf{t ))& ;fnb]lv )!& ;fn;Ddsf] lvr8L zf;g ;+rfng eP klg ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] /fhtGqn] cfkm\gf] rl/q k|bz{g u/L kmf}hLsf08af6 )!& ;fnaf6 PstGqLo k+rfotL Joj:yf nfu" ul/of] . #) jif{] k+rfotL zf;gsfnsf] pTkL8gaf6 lbSs ePsf g]kfnL hgtf ;fdGtjfbsf] hudf plePsf] /fHoJoj:yfsf] lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub{} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . )$^ ;fn r}q @$ ut] klg To; /fHoJoj:yfsf] lj?4 u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] ;+3if{sf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s s8L xf] . To;}n] To;sf] P]ltxfl;s dd{ / dxTjnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] o'uf}+;Dd :d/0f ug{]5g\ .

)#^ ;fnsf] ;+3if{n] ax'bn ls lgb{n /f]Hg hgdg ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg k+rfotL d08n]x?n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] cfqmf]z d]l6Psf] lyPg . ;fdGTjfbsf] hudf pleP/ k+rfotL Joj:yfaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/ / hGdl;4 clwsf/ ckx/0f u/]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ /fd/fhfk|;fbn] )$@ ;fndf ad k8\sfP/ eP klg cfqmf]z JoSt u/]sf lyP . k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 b]zel/ eO/x]sf] cfqmf];sf] efjgfTds ?knfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{n] lnP klg )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu cufl8 a9]sf] kfOG5 . oxf" xfdLn] Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f s] 5 eg] Oltxf;sf] ef}ltsjfbL ?kdf ;+Zn]if0f ubf{ s] ;To xf] eg] xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] ljleGg ?kdf ablnb} ljsl;t ePsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGq cyf{t ;fdGtjfbsf] lj?4df ;+3if{ ul//x]sf lyP . To;sf] ?k kIfdf efjfgfTds k|ltlglwTj g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{n] Ifl0fs ?kdf u/] klg To;sf] ;f/kIfsf] ?kdf ljrf/wfTds k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 u0ftGq :yfkgfy{ cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . To;sf] k|ltlglwTj t]>f] wf/sf] ?kdf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm /fli6o hgcfGbf]ngn] ul//x]sf] lyof] . of] t]>f] wf/n] ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt r}q @$ ut] g]kfnaGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/\of] . To;df hgtfsf] ckf/ ;dy{g /x\of] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqaf6 ;+rflnt kmfl;i6 k+rfotL Joj:yfn] nufPsf] sºo"{n] ;fdGtjfb lj/f]wL hg;fu/nfO{ y]Ug ;s]g . Tolta]nf qmflGtsf/Lwf/sf] kIfdf h'g hgdt b]vf k¥of] To;af6 sltko cj;/jfbLnfO{ rf]6 k'Ug' / qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] dgf]an a[l4 x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . of] cfGbf]ng xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtfdf zf]if0f ub{} cfPsf] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 u0ftGqsf] pbodfg kIfsf] k|lts lyof] . g]kfnL hgtf lg/+s'z Joj:yfsf] dfqfTds ;'wf/ xf]Og u'0ffTds kl/jt{gsf] o'uGtsf/L ;Gb]z lbg rfxGy] . lj;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cGtlt/ cfOk'Ubf klg b'lgofe/df k|ToIf ?kdf dWoo'uLg /fhtGqn] zf;g u/]sf ckjfbx? jfx]s s]xL lyPg / :jo+d k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] ;d]t ;'wf/jfbL k|hftGqsf] jsfnft u/]sf lyP . hgtfsf] uf}/jdo ;+3if{zLn efjgf / To;sf] ef}lts pkl:ylt x'"bf klg cj;/jfbLx?n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} g]kfnL sf+u|]; jfddf]rf{ / s]xL JolStx?n] hgtfn] p7fPsf] h'emf? qmflGtsf/L em08fnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf] ;fd' em'sfP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ b/af/leq l5/fpg] sfd u/] . Psflt/ hgtf k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] sºo'{sf] ;d]t k/jfx gu/L tf]8\b} b/af/nfO{ 3]g{] p2]Zon] ;8sdf 3/]n' xltof/ lnP/ alnbfg lbg pq]sf lyP eg] cfsf{]lt/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{ -jt{dfg Pdfn]_x? lg/+s'z /fhtGql;t ;f"7uf"7 ub{} ;Qfsf] c+za08f ug{] sfddf h'6]sf lyP . ;Lldt :jfy{sf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfk|lt u2f/L ub{} b/af/df 3'"8f 6]s]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] gf6s d+rg u/]/ k'gM /fhtGqnfO{ :yflkt ug{] sfd u/] . of] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ bf]>f] wf]sf xf] / Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ uxlsnf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ em'SsfP/ b/af/l;t ;Demf}tf u/] eg] qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;fdGtjfbsf] lj?4 ;+3if{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] ju{;+3if{ To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf g} xf] .

o;/L )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] s]xL ;Lldt /fhg}lts clwsf/ xfl;n u/] klg ;fdGtjfbL /fHoJoj:yfsf] ?kdf / rl/qdf s]xL kl/jt{g lyPg . :jod k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfdf s;sf] ks8 alnof] x'g] k|Zgdf lg/+s'z ;fdGtjfbL / a'h{'jf ;+;bjfbL -g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn]_ nufotsf aLrsf] cj}1flgs ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;Demf}tfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq elgP klg b/afl/of ;fdGtjfbn] slxNo} cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] lyPg . To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k g} c;f]h !* ut] /fhtGqn] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ k'gM )!& ;fnsf] rl/q k|bz{g u¥of] . qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;Demf}tfsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fp"bf / ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfg atfp"bf …s'ts{Ú af6 k|ltlqmof lbg] / ljZjsf] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg atfpg] a'h{'jf ;+;bjfbLx?nfO{ olta]nf xf]; v'n]sf] 5 . )$^ ;fndf ;Demf}tfdf r'n'Da{ 8'a]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]x? ;Qf k|flKtsf] nflu u0ftGqsf] kIfdf x'g] ;+3if{nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGg kl5 k/]gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;fdGtjfbsf] lj?4 x'g] ;+3if{nfO{ ;Qfsf] cf8df bjfpg] ljleGg ck|]zg ;+rfng u/]/ ;fdGtjfbnfO{ alnof] agfpg] / d'lQmsfdL hgtfnfO{ xTof u/]/ bafpg ))& ;fn kl5sf] k"g/fa[lQ ug{ tNnLg eof] . ha Pdfn] ;Qfdf k'Uof] jfdb]j uf}tdaf6 d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ bjfpg cft+ssf/L ljw]os NofP/ l;Wofpg] k|oTg eof] t/ g]kfnL hgtf ;fdGtjfbsf] /fHoJoj:yf lj?4 ha/h{:t cf"wLa]x/Lsf] ?kdf ;+3if{df h'6] eg] ;fd|fHojfbsf] bnfn z]/axfb'/nfO{ ;Qfdf /fv]/ cfktsfn 3f]if0ff ub{} g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ l;Wofpg] cfktsfnnfO{ ;+;bdf ;dy{g u/] . ;fdGtjfbsf] xft dha't agfpg pgLx? st} kl5 k/]gg\ . cfktsfndf ePsf] r'gfj 3f]if0ffnfO{ Pdfn]n] :jfut ub{} cfktsfndf klg r'gfj x'g ;Sg] atfp"b} ;fdGtjfbsf] Ps gDa/ bnfnL ug{ k'Uof] . ha lg/+s'z /fhtGqn] cfkm\gf] l:yltnfO{ dha"t agfP/ z]/axfb'/nfO{ c;Ifd atfp"b} ;a} clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPkl5 aNn uf]xLsf cf"z' v;fNb} clwsf/ vf]l;of] eg]/ cfGbf]ng ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg ;fdGtjfbsf] cg's"ndf / kl/jt{g eGbf klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] cj}1flgs gf/f cufl8 a9fP/ df};dLsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fp"b} …emnf{ / vfpnfÚ eGg] cf; af]s]sf] b]v]/ o'jf ljBfyL{ ju{n] oyfl:yltaf6 dfly p7]/ /fhtGqsf] lj?4 u0ftGqsf] kIfdf gf/f nufp"b} dfp kf6L{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] of] cfj]ssf] gf/f xf] eg]/ bnfnL ug{ cem} 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . of] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf g]tfx? csd{0otfdf km;] klg cGo /fhg}lts kf6L{ cfd hgtf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ / k'/} b]z u0ftGqdo ePsf] 5 . l9nf] eP klg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf g]kfnL hgtf hfu?s x'g' ;s/fTds kIf xf] / of] r}q @$ ut]sf] ;+3if{sf] lg/Gt/tf klg xf] . r}q @$ ut]nfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] P]ltxfl;s lbgsf] ?kdf ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt dgfpb} cfP/ qmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ u0ftGqk|lt hfu?k agfp"b} kmnfd] lsNnf ag]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cleJolQm OR5f / kl/jt{gsf] rfxfgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;+Zn]if0f ub{} xfd|f] kf6L{n] zx/Lof hg;+3if{ / u|fdL0f ju{;+3if{nfO{ ;+ul7t ub{} cl3 a9]sf] s'/f Oltxf;df 5n{¨ 5 . cem} o; ;+3if{nfO{ u'0ffTds ?klbg )%@ ;fnb]lv hgo'4 yfngL u/L ju{ ;+3if{nfO{ gof" prfOdf p7fp"b} ;r]tg kxn / ljsf;n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg ju{;+3if{n] pRr ?k wf/0f ub{} cGt/f{li6«os/0f ePsf] 5 . ;fob )$^ ;fn r}q @$ ut] b]zsf] kl/l:yltg';f/ hgtf;"u ;Lldt ?kdf eP klg hgtfsf] hg;]gf kmf}hL zlQm x'GYof] eg] b]zsf] l:yltn] p"rfO xfl;n ug{] lyof] . oxf" xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] Wofg lbg' kg{] s] xf] eg] dfcf]sf] egfO{df æqmflGtsf tLg hfb"u/L xltof/Æ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ / To;} cg'?ksf] hg;]gf / qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] kxndf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lagf xfdLn] ;Qf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] egfO{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} pg}n] xfd|f] kf6L{ ljrf/ ;lxtsf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ To;} cg'?k /fHo;Qfsf] d]?b08 /x]sf] hg;]gf / pTkL8g ju{x?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f ub{} cufl8 a9]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] cj;/jfbLn] ;Demf}tf u/] klg qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug{]5g\ cGtdf hLt kl/jt{gsf/Lsf] g} x'g]5 .

o;a]nf b]z ;+s6sf] e"d/Laf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbLn] xhf/f}+ k6s lrRofP/ kmnfSg] a'h{'jf k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfdf klg lg/+s'z /fhtGqaf6 cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] gfddf ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;fd" 3'"8f 6]s]/ ;fdGtjfbn] cfkm\gf] /Iffsf] nflu zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cd]l/sL zfxL ;]gfdf kl/0ft u/L vfg, nfpg / b]zleq a:g kfpg' k5{ eGg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|To]s lbg xTof ul//x]sf] 5 . cfh cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb;"u cft+ssf/L cd]l/sL zfxL ;]gf olt g]kfnL dlf/of] olt dfg{] of]hgf 5 eg]/ cfkm\gf] h+uL c8\8fdf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf cv08tfnfO{ aGbsL /fv]/ ;fd|fHojfbL 8f"sfx?nfO{ b]zsf ;+j]bgzLn 7fp"df 3'dfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;fdGtjfb b]znfO{ O/fs agfpg] t}of/Ldf 5 . /fhtGq ju{;+3if{sf] cf"wLa]x/L / hgtfsf] u0ftGQsf] cfjfhaf6 cQflnP/ lhNnf lhNnf e|d0f u/]/ u'xf/ dfUg yfn]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] lgtfGt bL3{sfnLg ;f]+rsf ;fy cf7jif{sf] ju{;+3if{af6 /0fgLlt /Iff x'"b} ;Gt'ngdf k'u] kl5 /0fgLlt k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|j]zsf] t}of/Ldf 5 eg] sfo{gLlt ?kdf hgljb|f]xnfO{ klg ;+of]hg u/L /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm ta dfq x'g ;Sb5 ha ;fd|fHojfbsf] bnfn ;fdGtjfb, gf]s/zfxL k""hLjfbL Joj:yfsf] cGt / g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfn] dfq x'G5 t/ tTsfn kf6L{n] /0fgLlt b[9tf / sfo{gLlt nrstfsf] cfwf/df b]zsf] /fhg}lts lgsf;nfO{ tTsfn a'h{'jf k|hftGq cyf{t k""hLjfbL u0ftGQnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;a} k|hftflGqs kIfx? l;t ;xsfo{ ug{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . cfh k"/} b]z u0ftGqsf] af/]df ax; 5nkmnaf6 u0ftGqsf] kIfdf w'j|Ls/0f x'"b}5 eg] ju{ ;+3if{sf] ltj|tf / :jfot k|b]zx?sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 /fli6«o /fhg}ltsdf k"/f x:tIf]k ub{} cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;o'St /fi6«;+3df klg k|ltlglwsf] bfjf ;lxt x:fIf]ksf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . of] hgpef/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ hg;+3if{ / ju{;+3if{af6 hgljb«f]xsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} kf6L{n] tof/L ;fy hgljb|f]xsf] g]t[Tj ug{ h'l6/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf )$^ ;fn r}q @$ ut]sf] lbg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k'gM :d/0f u/fpg h?/L 5 . of] hgljb|f]xsf] cj:yfdf NofOk'/fpg] /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ a'l4hLjL ;r]t tKsfsf hgtf ljgf k"jf{u|x km]l/ Psk6s ju{ b'Zdgsf lj?4 ;+ul7t x'"b} hgljb|f]xaf6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg h'6\g kg{] cfjZostf 5 .

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