|
jif{ !#
c+s !(, r}q @$,
@)^) Year 13, Issue
19,April 6, 2004 |
lrlgof ;f":s[lts
qmflGtaf/]
rfp Pg–nfO
sd/]8x? / ;fyLx? †
lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf lrlgof" hgtfn] dfcf]T;]t'ª
ljrf/wf/fsf] qmflGtsf/L (radiant) em08fnfO{ p7fp"b} b]zJofkL ?kdf tLgj6f dxfg\
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngx?– ju{ ;+3if{, pTkfbg / j}1flgs k|of]u (Scientific experiment) sf]
nflu ;+3if{sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 / Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ dxfg\ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf]
5 . b]z}el/ Pp6f ce"tk"j{ ?kdf zfgbf/ kl/l:ylt 5fPsf] 5 .
xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;}Go, ljrf/wf/fTds tyf ;f":s[lts
df]rf{x?df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt lg/Gt/ ulxl/b} 5 . ;a} IF]qx?df ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
clwgfosTj klxn] eGbf a9L ;'b[9 / ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/wf/fn]
hgtfsf x[bo xb[odf ulx/f] h/f uf8]sf] 5 / ljzfn hg;d'bfosf] /fhg}lts ;r]ttf (consciousness) df
lgs} g} ;d[l4 NofPsf] 5 . l;+uf] b]zsf hgtf sd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ªn] g]t[Tj
u/]sf] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] jl/kl/ 3lgi6 ?kdf Pstfj4 ePsf 5g\ .
;dfhjfb lgdf{0fdf kf6L{åf/f lgb]{lzt ;fdfGo sfo{lbzf cGtu{t
xfd|f] hgtfsf] cfTdlge/tf / s8f kl/>dsf] qmflGtsf/L l:kl/6sf] ljsf; u/]/
xfd|f] b]zdf ;dfhjfbL lgdf{0fnfO{ Psaf6 csf]{ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .
cf}Bf]lus tyf s[lifhGo pTkfbg lg/Gt/ al9/x]sf] 5 / lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] :t/ tLj|
?kdf dfly p7\b} uPsf] 5 . of] lrlgof" t];|f] k~rjlif{o of]hgfsf]
klxnf] jif{ xf] . t'ngfTds hgcleofg tyf Ps csf{af6 l;Sg], a9L ljsl;t (Advance) s'/fnfO{ ks8\g] / To;nfO{
lj:tf/ ug]{ / sd ljsl;tnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tflrª / tfrLsf] pbfx/0fsf] l:kl/6df cl3
a9]sf] 5 / hgd'lQm ;]gf ;zQm ?kdf (Vigorously) b]z} el/ km}lnPsf] (Unfolding) 5 . l;+uf] /fli6«o cy{tGq Pp6f gof" cu|ufdL
5nf¨sf] cjlwdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] sfndf lrlgof"
;dfhjfbL lgdf{0fdf cfZro{hgs ;kmntfx? (Tremendous
successes) k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .
s=dfcf] T;]t'ªn] xfdLx?nfO{ eGg' x'G5 ls ;dfhjfb w]/} nfdf]
P]ltxfl;s cjlw xf] ;dfhjfbL ;dfhdf, pTkfbgdf ;fwgdflysf] :jfldTjsf] ;dfhjfbL
?kfGt/0f l;l4Pkl5 klg ju{x? / ju{ cGt/lj/f]wx? cem} /lx/xG5g\ ju{ ;+3if{ ;dfKt
ePsf] 5}g, s]jn ju{ ;+3if{sf] :j?kdfq kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbsf]
P]ltxfl;s r/0fel/ g} ;j{xf/f / a'h'{jfsf] aLrdf ;dfhjfbL af6f] /
k""hLjfbL af6f]sf] aLrdf ju{ ;+3if{ /lx/xG5 / k""hLjfbsf]
kg':yf{kgfsf] vt/f /lx/xG5 . ;dfhjfbnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ / ljsf; ug{ tyf
k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ /f]Sgsf] lglDt ;j{xf/fjuL{o clwgfosTjnfO{
l56} ;dfTg' / To;nfO{ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf cGTo;Dd To;sf] /fhg}lts, ;}Go,
ljrf/wf/fTds / ;f":s[lts df]rf{x?df nfu" ug'{ clt g} cfjZos 5,
h'ga]nf xfdLx? cfly{s IF]qdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf
x'G5f}+ . bf]xf]l/Psf Jojxf/x?n] xfdLx?nfO{ al9 eGbf al9 ulx/fOsf ;fy
ljj]s;Dd k'Ug (Profoundly the consumate wisdom) / sd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] lrlgof" ;dfhdf
cGt/lj/f]wx?af/], ju{x?af/] / ju{ ;+3if{ af/]sf] l;4fGtsf] lgjf{w ;RrfO (Absolute correctness) nfO{
klxrfg ug]{ agfPsf] 5 .
xfd|f] b]zdf, oBlk hldGbf/ tyf a'h'{jf ju{x? pv]n]/
ºof"lsPsf 5g\ tfklg tL k"0f{ ?kdf pGd"ng eO;s]sf 5}gg\ .
xfdLx?n] ltgLx?sf] ;DklQ hkmt u/]sf (Confiscated) 5f}+, t/ klg xfdLx?n] pgLx?sf] lbdfuleq /x]sf]
k|ltlqmofjfbL ljrf/ (Ideas) nfO{ hkmt ug{ ;Qm}gf}+ . o; ju{sf JolQmx? cem}
lhp"b} 5g\ / ltgLx? ltgsf] lgolt (Doom) ;+u} ;dfKt ePdf (Reconciled) 5}gg\ . ltgLx?n]
kg'M ;Qfdf cfpg clgjfo{ ?kdf (Inevitabley) clego ug{ (To stage) k|of; u5{g\ . ltgLx?n] l;+uf] hg;+Vofsf] ;fgf]
cNk ;+Vos (Minuscule minority) v8f u5{g\, t/ ltgLx?sf] k|efj / k|lt/f]w zlQm
cg'kftdf (Propertimally) w]/} 7"nf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf zx/ /
ufp"df n3' pTkfbsx? ;fd"lxs pTkfbg (Collective
production) df efu lngsf nflu ;+u7gdf
cfj4 eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ltgLx?n] n3' pTkfbsx?df /xg] s]xL lglZrt cGt/lglxt
u'0fx? klg ;fy}df lnPsf x'G5g\ . zx/ / ufp"df n3' pTkfbsx?sf]
:jtM:km"t{ Spontaneous) k""hLjfbL k|j[lQn] lg/Gt/?kdf (Ceaselessly) gof" k""hLjfbL
tTjx?nfO{ k}bf (Engenders) ub{5 . h;} dhb"/x?sf] tx (Rands) tLj| ultdf j[l4 x'G5 /
lj:tf/ x'G5, To;kl5 s]xL u'0f (Unwholesome) tTjx? k|j]z ub{5g\ . a'h'{jfsf] ;+/lIft k}efjsf (Coording) k|efjsf] sf/0fn] / lgDg
k""hLkltsf] :jt:km"t{ zlQmsf] sf/0fn] tyf k'/fgf] ;dfhaf6
jt{dfgdf cfp"bf /x]sf k'/fg} afgLsf] k|efjsf sf/0fn] xfd|f] b]zsf] kf6L{ /
;/sf/L ;+u7gx?, ;f":s[lts / z}lIfs
;+:yfx?leq To:tf s]xL JolQmx? k}bf x'g ;S5g\ / gof" k""hLjfbL
tTjx? aG5g\ . 7Ls To;} a]nf, ;fd|fHojfb, cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfb / ;a} b]zsf
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] xfd|f lj?4 3]/f xfNg] (Encirclement) 3";k}7 u/fpg] (Imfiltration) / k|ltljb|f]x (Subversive) u/fpg] lqmofsnfkx? hf/L /fV5g\ . oL ;a}n] xfd|f]
b]zdf ;+zf]wgjfb (Revisionist)sf] cfljef{j (Emergence) / k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf (Restoration) sf] vt/f k}bf
ub{5g\ .
;dfhjfbL b]zx?df
k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'g} klg vt/fsf] cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{
cyjf o; vt/fnfO{ sd cf"sng ug'{ k"0f{tM unt xf] . t/ xfdLx?n]
pknAw o; k|ZgnfO{ 7Ls lsl;dn] a'¤g / o;nfO{ uf]nd6f]n (Evade) gug{, xfdL;+u pknAw ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj /
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfnfO{ l56} ;dfTg, hgtfx?dfem /x]sf
cGt/lj/f]wx?, b'Zdg / xfdLx? aLrsf cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ ;xL ;~rfng u¥of}+ (Handling) / bL3{sfnLg (Protracted) / lg/Gt/ (Unremitting) ;+3if{ hf/L /fVof} eg]
xfdLx?n] ju{ b'ZdgnfO{ x/fpg' (Beat back) sf ;fy} af/Djf/ hf]8bf/ cfqmd0f (Frantic attack) ug{
;S5f}+ . of] xfd|f] b]zdf ljut !^ jif{sf] ju{;+3if{sf] Oltxf;af6
k"0f{tM l;4 ePsf] 5 .
sd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ªn] xfd|f] b]zdf ;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTj / ju{ ;+3if{sf] cg'ejnfO{ ;+Zn]lift (Summed up) ug'{ ePsf] 5, ;fy} xfd|f] b]zsf] ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds cg'ejx?sf] cWoog ug'{ ePsf] 5 / d'VotM ;f]leot ;+3sf] / dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–l;4fGtsf] ;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTj / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] ;[hgfTds ?kdf ePsf] ljsf;sf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . s=dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] lzIffx?sf cg';f/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] xfn}sf jif{x?df g]t[Tj xTofpg (Usurping) af6 ;+zf]wgjfbLx?nfO{ /f]Sg, k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ /f]Sg (Forestall) / xfd|f] kf6L{ / xfd|f] b]zn] slxNo} /¨ (Colour) abNg] 5}g / xfd|f] b]zn] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ cGTo;Dd ;~rfng ul//xg]5 / To:t} u/L eljiodf ;fDojfb lt/sf] ;kmn ;+qmd0fsf] af6f]nfO{ tof/ ug]{ (Pave) 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ Uof/]G6L ug{ cfwf/e"t dfk0fx?sf] Pp6f >[+vnfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf ufp"x? / zx/x?df ;dfhjfbL z}lIfs cfGbf]ng Jofks ?kdf lj:tf/ (Unfolded extensively) ePsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngdf, lg/Gt/ qmflGt (Through going) sf] l;4fGt cg';f/ /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ljrf/wf/fTds / ;f"u7lgs IF]qx?df xfdLx?n] z'4Ls/0f (Cleaning up) rnfp5f}+ . xfdLx?n] hgtfnfO{ k'/fsf k'/f (Fullest) lj:tf/ u/]/ (Extents) kl/rfng u5f}{, ;+ul7t u5f}{ / ju{x?sf qmflGtsf/L lsQfx? (Ranks) df e/ k5f}{, hgtf dfemsf cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] ;~rfng u5f}{ / Pstfj4 x'g ;Sg] hlt ;a} hgtfx?nfO{ Pstfj4 ub{5f}+ / To:t} u/L k""hLklt / ;fdGtL zlQmx?åf/f ul/Psf] hjh{:t cfqmd0fnfO{ lg:t]h kfl/lbG5f}+ . ;f]xL ;dodf, of] cfGbf]ng dfkm{t ;j{xf/f juL{o ljrf/wf/fnfO{ ;d[4 ug{ / a'h'{jf ljrf/wf/fnfO{ pGd"ng ug{ hgtfx?sf] dfemdf Pp6f ulx/f] (profound) juL{o lzIff / ;dfhjfbL lzIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngsf] xfd|f] ;dfhjfbL c8fg (Position) / ;j{xf/f juL{o clwgfosTj ;'b[9 ug{sf] nflu l;+uf] hgtfåf/f / ;fd"lxsLåf/f ;dfhjfbL :jfldTjsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] nflu / pTkfbgsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}eGbf ulx/f] / Jofks dxTj (Far reaching significance) 5 / o;n] cfZro{hgs (Tremendous) kl/0ffdx? lgsfn]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;g\ !(%& / !(%* df o; sfo{ (Effect) sf nflu lgb]{zgx? hf/L
u/]kl5 xfd|f] b]zdf sfo{stf{x?sf] ljzfn k+lQmx? (broad
sections) n] zf/Ll/s >ddf efu
lng] k4ltnfO{ qmdzM ;+:yfut ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd"lxs pTkfbg >ddf efu
lng] sfo{n] sfo{stf{x?sf] ljrf/wf/fTds tyf sfo{z}nL sf ;fy} hgtfx? / sfo{stf{x?
aLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/df c;fWo} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .
sfo{stf{x?åf/f ul/Psf w]/} h;f] uNtLx? ;fd"lxs >ddf efu lng] sfo{ef/
/x]sf] lg?T;flxt (Half hearted) b[li6sf]0f;"u hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;fd"lxs
>ddf c;xeflutf (Non-participation) eg]sf] /fhg}lts cwMktg (degeneration) sf] k|foM klxnf] kfOnf] xf] . sfo{stf{x?åf/f
;fd"lxs pTkfbgdf ;xeflutf eg]sf] >dhLjL hgtfx?;"u Jofks, :yfoL /
3lgi6 ;DaGw sfod /fVg' xf], hf] sd{rf/LtGq dflysf] ljhosf] nflu cfwf/e"t dxTjsf]
dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] / ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wgjfbL / x7 wld{tf (Dogmatism) /f]Sg' xf] .
xfdLx?n] a'h'{jf z}lIfs k4ltsf k|efjx?nfO{ ;d"n gi6 ug{ /
Tof] kl/l:ylt h;df a'h'{jf a'l4hLjLx?n] xfd|f ljBfnox? dfly clwsf/ hdfPsf 5g\,
nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf kl/jt{g ug{ xfdLx?n] b]zJofkL ?kdf Pp6f dxfg\ z}lIfs
qmflGt rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLx?n] k"/fgf] k|0ffnLsf] k|j]z k/LIFfnfO{
kl/jt{g u/]/ o;sf] yfngL ul/;s]sf 5f}+ / xfd|f] z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf] ;jf{¨Lg tyf
;du| (Over all and through) ;'wf/sf kfOnfx? rfNg] 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?n]
ltgLx?sf] d"Vo k|oTg cWoogdf nufpg'k5{, t/ c? s'/fx? klg l;Sg' kb{5 .
o;sf] dtnj of] xf] ls ltdLx?n] ;":s[lt dfq k9\g' x'"b}g . a?
cf}Bf]lus dhb'/x? ls;fgx? l;kfxLx? x'g l;Sg'sf ;fy} k""hLkltsf]
cfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sg] klg x'g'kb{5 . :s"nsf] cjlw 5f]6f] agfOg'kb{5 .
s]xL sfd (Part-work), s]xL cWoog (Part-study), s]xL v]tLkftL (Part
farming) sf lzIffnox? lj:tf/}
nf]slk|o x'g] 5g\ . ;a} k|sf/sf lzIffnox?df sd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ªåf/f pb\3fl6t
z}lIfs gLltnfO{ k"0f{tM nfu" ul/Og' kb{5, Tof] To:tf] gLlt xf] h;n]
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g}lts?kdf, af}l4s ?kdf / zfl//Ls ?kdf ljsf; x'gsf ;fy} ;dfhjfbL
r]tgf (Social-minded) / ;f":s[lts sdL{ (Culturer
labourers) x'g ;Ifd
t'Nofp"5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIffsf] p2]Zo dfcf] ljrf/wf/fåf/f lgb]{lzt
x'g} k5{, ;j{xf/f /fhgLltnfO{ k|fyldstf (Prominence)
lbg} k5{, ;j{xf/fsf] juL{o
sfo{lbzfnfO{ nfu" ug}{ k5{, pTkfbs >d;+u lzIffnfO{ hf]8\g} k5{, /
dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s >daLrsf] cGt/ (Gap) nfO{ qmdzM lgd"{n kfg]{ cj:yfx?sf] ;[hgf ug'{
kb{5 .
dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f":s[lts qmflGtn] ljutsf s]xL dlxgfleq} pRr
Hjf/ (High tide)
n] h:t} rLgdfly a9fl//x]sf] (Sweeping) 5 . ;f":s[lts qmflGtsf] of] cfGbf]ng kltt (Decadent) ljrf/wf/fTds tyf
;f":s[lts cj:yfx? hf] k""hLkltx? / cjz]if ;fdGtL zlQmx?åf/f cem}
sfod ul/Psf] 5, tL ;a} dfly hf]/ hjh{:t ?kdf vlGg/x]sf] 5 . ljrf/wf/fTds
?kdf of] Pp6f clt g} wfl/nf] Sharp) ju{ ;+3if{ xf], d'Vo
s'/f] t jt{dfg r/0fdf xfd|f] b]zsf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ulx¥ofpg'df 5 / k|d'v
dxTjsf] ljifo t xfd|f] kf6L{ / /fi6«sf] efUo (Destiny) tyf eljionfO{ lgwf{/0f ug'{df 5 .
s= dfcf]T;]t'ªn] xfdLx?nfO{ jf/Djf/ (Time
and again) l;sfpg' ePsf] 5 ls
ljrf/wf/fTds ljifo 5 / pk/L ;+/rgfnfO{ bx«f];"u ;dfTg / ;j{xf/f
ljrf/wf/fTds c8fgnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ;j{xf/f juL{o clwgfosTj / ;dfhjfbsf cfly{s
hux?nfO{ bx«f];"u ;dfTg h?/L 5 . k""hLkltx?sf k|ltlglwx?
hf] cf"vf 5n]/ kf6L{leq k;]sf 5g\ (Sneaked) ltgn] ljrf/wf/fTds ljifoj:t' tyf pkl/;+/rgfdf bx|f]
ks8 /fVb5g\, ltgn] kf6L{ lj/f]wL (Anti-party) / ;dfhjfb lj/f]wL (Anti-socialist) k|rf/ u5{g\ / k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf]
nflu hgdt tof/ ug{ k|of; u5{g\ . To;sf/0f, clGtd ljZn]if0fdf ljrf/wf/fTds
IF]qdf jt{dfg rLgdf rn]sf] ju{ ;+3if{ k'g cfudgsf] clegosf] k|of;x? / To:tf
k|of;x?nfO{ lg:kmn kfg]{ (Thwart) k|of;x? aLrsf] ;+3if{ xf] .
clxn] rLgdf ;of}+ xhf/ dhb"/x?, ls;fgx? / l;kfxLx? ;fy}
qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{x?sf] ljzfn hdft (Broad masses) / qmflGtsf/L a'l4hLjLx?n] pgLx?sf] xltof/sf] ?kdf
dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/nfO{ lnPsf 5g\ / /fIf;x? (Monsters) nfO{ a9fl//x]sf 5g\ / kf6L{ tyf /fHosf] g]t[Tj x8Kg]
k""hLkltx?sf Ph]G6x?÷bnfnx?sf if8\oGqnfO{ rsgfr"/ kfl//x]sf
5g\ . ;+zf]wgjfbsf h/fx? vg]/ pv]n]/ ºof"Sg] of] ;+3if{n] rLgdf
;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTjnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 ug]{ 5 ;fy} ;a} ;f":s[lts IF]qx?df
clwgfosTjnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf hgtfsf] ;d"x (Masses of The people) n]
k"/fgf] ljrf/wf/f, k'/fgf] ;":s[lt, k'/fgf] /Lltl/jfh / k'/fgf cfgLjfgLx?
h'g zf]ifsju{n] xhf/f}+ jif{;Dd hgtfsf lbdfux? ljiffQm kfg{ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\
ltgnfO{ ;Dk"0f{tfdf pGd"ng ul//x]sf 5g\ / ltgLx?n] Psbd} gof"
ljrf/wf/f, gof" ;":s[lt / gof" cfgLafgLx? hf] ;j{xf/fsf x'g\,
ltgnfO{ ;[hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ / :yflkt ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] dxfg\ ;j{xf/f
;f":s[lts qmflGt h'g dfgj Oltxf; d} ck"j{ (Unprecedented) 5, ;+;f/e/sf qmflGtsf/L hgtfsf] Pp6f cfZro{ nfUbf]
pT;fx Encouragement) xf] / ;fd|fHojfb, cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfb / ;a} b]zx?sf
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf nflu Pp6f hf]8bf/ d'Ssf (Heavy
blow) xf] .
rLgsf] cg'ejn] b]vfp"5 ls ;+zf]wgjfbåf/f kf6L{ / /fHosf]
g]t[Tj xTofpg / k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 /f]Sg] ;a}eGbf
cfwf/e"t pkfo (Way)
eg]sf] ;a} sfo{x?df ;j{xf/f /fhgLltnfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstf lbg' g} xf] .
rLgdf, ;j{xf/f /fhgLltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' eg]sf] dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/wf/fnfO{
k|fyldstf lbg' xf] . s=dfcf]T;]t'ªn] ;a} kIfx?df (Aspects) pxf"sf] dxfg\ j'l4dtfn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{
;[hgfTds ?kdf nfu" u/]/ yk ljsf; ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/ o;
o'usf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb xf] h;df ;fd|fHojfb o;sf] b'ef{Uo (Doom) lt/ cl3 a9\5 eg] ;dfhjfb
ljZjJofkL ljholt/ cl3 a9\5 / of] xfd|f] o'usf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] r'r'/f] (Peak) xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf
sfo{stf{x?sf 7"nf k+lQmx?, dhb"/x?sf hg;d"xx? (Masses), ls;fgx? / l;kfxLx?n]
pgLx?sf] k|To]s sfd sfjf{xLx?df dfcf]T;]t'ªsf s[ltx? (Works) nfO{ ;jf]{Rr lgb]{zgsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . sd/]8
dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] s[ltnfO{ ;[hgfTds ?kdf cWoog ug{ / nfu" ug{ ltgLx?sf] j[xb\
hgcfGbf]ngn] klxNo} g} ljrf/wf/fTds, cfly{s / ;}Go IF]qx?df k|z:t kmn (Abundant fruit) k}bf
u/]sf] (Yielded)
5 / gof" o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] (Ushered) 5 h;df dhb"/sf] ljzfn hg;d"x, ls;fgx? /
l;kfxLx?n] k|ToIf kxndf lnG5g\ (Master) / dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb k|of]u u5{g\ . of] bL3{sfnLg
qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{df ltgLx?sf] cEof; dfkm{t lrlgof" hgtfx?n] of] ulx/f];+u
a'¤g kfPsf 5g\ ls k""hLklt / ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ x/fpgsf nflu dfcf]T;]t'ª
ljrf/wf/f g} xfd|f] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL xltof/ xf] . dfcf]ljrf/wf/fsf] em08f
g} ljhosf] Ps dfq em08f xf] .
;+zf]wgjfbLx?åf/f kf6L{ tyf /fHosf] g]t[Tj x8Kg /
k""hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 s;/L /f]Sg] s;/L ;dfhjfbnfO{ :yfoL ?kdf
;'b[9 ug]{ / ljsf; ug]{ / qmdzM ;fDojfblt/ ;+qmd0fdf n}hfg] eGg] s'/fsf]af/]df
;dfhjfbL b]zx?n] cem} Jojl:yt / k"0f{ cg'ej xfl;n ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ o:tf]
cg'ej of] ;[hgf ug]{ of] P]ltxfl;s ld;gsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dsfnLg
dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLsf] sf"wdf kg{ cfp"5 . o; ;Gbe{df, xfd|f]
lrlgof" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] s]xL cg'ej ;+sng u/]sf] (accumuted)
5 t/ of] k|ofKt x'g lgs}
af"sL 5 . xfdLx?n] xfd|f k|of;x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg] 5f}+ . o;
ljifodf xfd|f] e|ft[ (fraternal) cNjflgofnL >lds kf6L{ (Albanian
Party of Labour) ;"u of] cg'ej
;f6f;f6 (Exchange) ug{ kfp"bf / cfd"nkl/jt{g (Revolutionization) af/]
tkfO{x?sf] dfkb08af6 ;xof]u kfp"bf xfdLx? w]/} g} v'zL 5f}+ .
sd/]8x? / ;fyLx? † xfd|f] o'u Pp6f o:tf] o'u xf], h;df
k""hLjfb p;sf] ljgfz (Doom) lt/ cl3 a9\b} hfG5 / ;dfhjfb o;sf] ljholt/ cl3 a9\b}
hfG5 . sd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ª s} zAbdf M æjt{dfg ljZjsf] l:ylt o:tf] 5 ls b'O{
d'Vo zlQmx? qmflGt / k|ltqmflGt, clGtd ;+3if{df hsl8Psf (Locked) 5g\ .Æ ;+;f/el/ g}
qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? / k|ltqmflGtsf/L zlQmx?sf] aLrdf Pp6f dxfg\ o'4 eO/x]sf] 5,
d'Vo u/L Psflt/ PlzofnLx?, clk|msLx? / Nofl6g blIf0f cd]l/sLx? / csf]{lt/
cd]l/sfåf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] ;fd|fHojfb / o;sf bnfnx? (Lackeys) / ;xck/fwLx? (Accomplices) sf] aLrdf . l;+uf] ;+;f/ tLj| pynk'yn (Intense upheaval) / k|jn
ljefhg (Drastic division) / k'gM lsQfaGbL (regrouping) cflb ljleGg /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] dfemdf eO/x]sf]
cj:yfaf6 u'lh|O/x]sf] (Undergoing) 5 . dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 jt{dfg
cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf 7"nf] pyn k'yn, 7"nf] ljefhg / 7"nf] k'g
;+u7g ljZj hgtfsf] ;+3if{sf] ulxl/b} u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L kl/0ffd x'g\ . of]
/fd|f] s'/f xf], g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df o:tf nIf0fx?
lg/Gt/ (Invariably)
?kdf b]vf kb{5g\ h;} k'/fgf] Joj:yf gof" Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g x'g yfN5 .
pyn—k'ynx?n] hgtfsf] r]tgf hfu[t u5{g\ / ;dfh ljsf;sf] ult (Tempo) nfO{ ykj[l4 u5{g\ .
ljefhg / k'g;+u7gsf] qmflGtsf/L df]rf{ / k|ltqmflGtx?sf aLrdf Pp6f :ki6 ;Ldf
/]vf (Clearer demarcation) sf]b{5 . ;fd|fHojfb ;a} b]zsf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n]
rnfPsf] h+unL (Savage) k|lt– cfqmd0fx? s'g} lglZrt 7fp"x?df c:yfoL ?kdf
;kmn x'g ;Snfg . tyflk k|lts"n k|ltqmflGtsf/L (Adverse counter- revolutionaries) k|jfxn] d"n qmflGtsf/L k|jfxnfO{ slxNo} klg
/f]Sg (Stem)
;Qm}g .
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb Oltxf; g} ;a}eGbf cx+sf/L (Arrogant) / pGdQ cfqmd0fsf/L (Aggressor) xf] . o;sf] rsf]{
dxTjfsf+Iff 5 / o;sf xftx? 6f9f 6f9f;Dd k'U5g\ . o;n] ;dfhjfbL b]zx?sf]
zL/f]R5]bg ug{ / Plzof clk|msf / blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ljzfn IF]q sAhf ug{ dfq
xf]Og, a? klZrdL o'/f]k, pQ/ cd]l/sf / cf]l;lgofdf /x]sf o;sf ;xof]uL (Allies) x? lt/ klg – æh+unL
sfg"gÆ ('Jungle law') hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb eoÍ/ /
ck/fh]o/ (Invincible) b]vf kb{5, jf:tjdf, Oltxf;df c? k|ltlqmofjfbLx? h:t},
o;sf] hf] cfºg} sfo{x? (Doing) 5g\n] Pp6f o:tf] zlQm ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 h;n] o; -cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb_ cfkm}nfO{ lrxfg3f6df k'¥ofpg] 5 . clxn] of] cfºg} lrxfgdf
wl;Ob} 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{
rf/}lt/ h'Qfn] s'lNrP/ (Roughshod) n] clwg:t u/]sf] 5, x/]s /fIf;Lsfo{x? u/]sf] 5 /
cd]l/sL hgtfx? ;lxt ;+;f/e/sf dflg;x?nfO{ lr9fPsf] 5 / cfkm}nfO{ 3]g{ nufPsf]
5 . o;sf] 3f"6Ldf /flvPsf kf;fx? (Nooses) Oltxf; d} c? s'g} ;fd|fHojfb eGbf sof}+ al9 ;+Vofdf (Numerous) 5g\ . ljutsf c?
cfqmd0fsf/Lx? eGbf (Far-flung) w]/} 6f9f 6f9f;Dd km}lnPsf o'4 df]rf{x?sf 3fts
sdhf]/L, n8fs" 6's8Lsf] sdL / b'/ k[i6efu a9L uDeL/ 5 of] c? ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf]
e"nx?nfO{ s]jn bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' dfq xf]Og, a? cem a9L e"nx? ub}{ hfg'
klg xf] . ;+o'Qm /fHo ;fd|fHojfbsf] kfunkg / sdhf]/Lsf] ;a}eGbf a9L
s]Gb|Lt cleJolQm leotgfd lj?4sf] cfqmfds o'4df kfOPsf] 5 . hlt a9L cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb ;+;f/el/ g} t/jf/sf] ltvf] cfjfh (Sabre
ratling) df k|zGg x'G5, plt l56f]
Tof] lbg cfpg] 5, hj of] -cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb_ ;+;f/ e/sf hgtfx?åf/f
k"0f{tM ufl8O;s]sf] x'g]5 . -hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf k|wfgdGqL rfpPg
nfOn] ;g\ !(&# h'g dlxgfsf] @& tf/]vdf ljb]z e|d0fsf] a]nf cNjflgofsf]
l6/fgfdf lrlgof" dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f":s[lts qmflGtaf/] lbOPsf] efif0faf6
lnOPsf c+zx?_ –cg'jfbM sdn