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jif{ !# c+s !(, r}q @$, @)^) Year 13, Issue 19,April 6, 2004 |
k|r08ky / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
bfloTj
p4j
dxfg\ hgo'4n] *cf}+ aif{ k'/f ul/ gjf}+ aif{ k|j]z ul//x]sf]
5 . olta]nf b]zdf /fhg}lts ;+s6 / ;dfwfgaf/] cf–cfkm\gf] cledt JoQm e}/x]sf
5g\ . o'4 lsg < Oltxf; af]ln/x]sf] 5 . dfgj, dfgj ;dfhsf] hGd /
ljsf;sf] k|s[ofdf >d, k'"hL / r]tgfsf] ljsf;n] dflg;nfO{ ;+j[4 ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . dfgjLo cfjZostf k'lt{, ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] ljsf;qmddf x'g] u/]sf
36gf kl/36gf;"u} k|s[lt / ;dfhsf] cWoog / JofVof klg x'"b} cfPsf]
5 . cflbd ;fDojfb, bf; o'u / ;fdGtjfbsf] cGtkl5 k'"hLjfbn] ;Qf ;+rfng
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf k'"hLjfbsf] ljs[t d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf
;fd|fHojfbsf] ljzfn ?k k|s6 x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . j:t'ut hutsf] j}1flgs
bz{g dfS;{jfbsf] pbon] ;fdflhs >d, pTkfbg / ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] ;'–Jojl:yt
9+un] kl/rfngåf/f ju{ ljxLg Gofok'0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ lbzflgb]{z u¥of] .
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbn] dfgj;d'bfosf] lxtsf] lglDt ljZj hg;d'bfonfO{
j}1flgs ljrf/åf/f lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfgj ;d'bfon]
ub}{ cfPsf] >d, pTkfbg / cGj]if0fåf/f ljZj hg;d'bfo zfGt / ;+j[4 ;dfhsf]
:yfkgfy{ cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ef}lts lj1fg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg @!cf}+
ztfAbLdf k|j]z / k'"hLjfb ljs[t x'b} ;fd|fHojfbsf] pTsif{lt/ hf"b}
ubf{ cGt/lj/f]wx? yk rs{b} / hl6n aGb} uPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] juL{o
ljz]iftfg';f/ ;fd|fHojfb cf]/fnf]tkm{ pGd'v e}/x]sf] 5 . :jefljs 9+un]
;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wx? h]ln+b} / uf"7f] kb}{ uPsf 5g\ . /, ;fd|fHojfb
a'lg+b} uPsf] hfndf g/fd|f];"u km:b} uPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ Gofok|]dL
hg;d'bfo qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngtkm{ cfslif{t x'b} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgo'4n]
cfkm\g} df}lnstf / ljlzi6tfdf k|of]u ul/Psf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbn]
@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf b]vf k/]sf] ;+zf]wgjfb tyf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] P]ltxfl;s
lzIffx?sf] cg'ej ;lxt ljZj dfgj ;d'bfodf b]lvPsf cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] xnsf] ljlw
k|bfg ub}{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08ky ljsf; ePsf] 5 .
;xL / j}1flgs ljrf/wf/fn] dfq @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf ;fdGtjfb /
;fd|fHojfbåf/f >[lht hl6n cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] xn u/]/ ljZj hg;d'bfonfO{ zflGt /
;+j[l4sf] ;fy hLjgofkg ug{ k|s[lt / ;dflhs ;Dk|bfox? z'qj4 x'g] pRr r]tgf,
>d, pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf] Gofok"0f{ ;fdflhs k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ;+ej
t'NofPsf] 5 . >dsf] pTkfbg ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] kl/efiffnfO{ lbUe|ldt
kf/]/ k'"hLdf Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ ljZjdf cft+s >[hgf ub}{ n'6sf] :ju{
arfO{ /fVg rfxG5 . ;fd|fHojfb ljZj hg;d'bfosf] lglDt pTkLl8t / pTkL8s
aLrdf xg'dfg / ;'/iffsf] h:tf] cfsf/ :ki6 x'b} cfPsf] 5 .
!–;fdGtjfb / k|r08kysf]
kmf}hL sfo{lbzfM k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] s]Gb|Lo ;fdGtL ;Qf :yfkgf u/]kZrft b/jf/leq
xTof >[+vnf gof" / k'/fgf sf]tkj{x? x"'b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;a}
36gfqmdx? hgtfsf] kIfdf geO{ cfkm\g} ;Qf / :jfy{sf] lglDt ePsf 5g\ . o;sf]
ef/ g]kfnL hgtfdf ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] ?kdf nflbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL
hgo'4sf] dxfg\ k|lqmof ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] zf]if0f / pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm,
Gofo, ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf / dft[Tjsf] :yfkgf ug]{ Gofok'0f{ o'4 xf] . æljb|f]x
hgtfsf] clwsf/Æxf] eGg] ;fj{ef}d dfGotfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL hgo'4n] gof"
p"rfO xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . /0fg}lts /Iffsf] r/0f x'b} /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf]
cj:yfaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|j]zsf] lglDt tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 .
oxf";Dd cfOk'Ubf 5fkfdf/, rnfodfg / df]rf{aGbL o'4sf] cEof; ub}{ ;fdGtjfb
/ ;fd|fHojfbn] ljZjdf rln/x]sf] Gofok'0f{ o'4sf] bdg ub}{ / ;+Zn]lift ?kdf
g]kfnL hgo'4 lj?4 k|of]u ul/Psf kmf}hL of]hgf, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx? k|r08kysf]
kmf}hL sfo{lbzfn] k/flht ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
qmflGt, @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hg;d'bfosf] r]tgf, j:t'ut cj:yfsf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f
/ ;+Zn]if0f of j}1flgs xnsf] ljlwåf/f dfq ;+ej 5 .
@–;+s6sfn, kmf}hL ;+3if{ /
kl/0ffdx?M bL3{sflng hgo'4sf] l;4fGt, @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] lj1fg k|ljlwsf]
b'?kof]u, cf0fljs xltof/sf] ljsf;n] cfd g/;+xf/, ljZjj+z / ljidosf/L b'3{6gf
x'g glbg / ljgfzsf/L xltof/x? gi6 ug{ hgo'4 Psdfq j]1flgs, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL
sfo{lbzf xf] eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . hgo'4 yfngL;+u} ;'/Iffbn, n8fs'bn, 5fkfdf/
bn, Knf6'g, sDkgL, j6flnog, lj|u]8 / l8lehg :t/sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfs]f kmf}hL
kmd]{zgsf] ljsf;sf] :t/;Dd cfOk'Ubf k|x/L k/flht ePsf] 5 . /, zfxL ;}lgs
SofDkx? k/flht ePsf 5g\ . bfª, /ftfdf6], sk'/sf]6, c5fd, ln:g], ufd, vf/f,
bfdfrf}/, c3f{vf"rL x'b} h'Dnf, ef]hk'/ / DofUbL;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljho /
k/fhosf] aLraf6 hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn d'ntM ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] . To;
cjlw;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] dxfg\ p2]Zo k|flKtsf lglDt ;j{xf/f l;4fGtnfO{
cem}+ ;+j[4 kfb}{ g]kfnL cfdfsf dxfg\ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] lj/tf, ;f}o{tf, / Tofusf]
pRr sLlt{dfg v8f ub}{ dxf;d/df dxfg\ pT;u{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . s=;kgf, s=ljhf]u,
s=;fu/ / s=ljho ;lxt * hgfn] bfªsf] P]ltxfl;s kmf}hL sfjf{xLdf jL/ult k|fKt
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}ul/ sld;f/ s=ljlzi6 nufot !$ hgf /ftfdf6], s=lgdf{0f
;lxt !% hgf sk'/sf]6, s=kxf8 /fdk'/ le8Gtdf, s=t'kmfg ;lxt @^ hgf c5fd,
s=;'lgtf, clen]v ;lxt & hgf ln:g] t]jfË le8Gtdf, s=hdfg /f]sf, s=wd]{Gb|
;lxt #@ hgf ufddf, s=cfx\jfg, s=cfsfz, s=ljj]s ;lxt $# hgf vf/f, s=kf08j,
nf]s]Gb| / ;[hgf ;lxt !! hgf bfdfrf}/, s=c?0ff, s=cf:yf, s=ljz]if ;lxt ^^ hgf
c3f{vfrL, s=ljzfn, s=s0ff{nL, s=pTkL8g ;lxt @^ hgfn] h'Dnfsf] o'4 If]qdf pRr
zfxbt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] jftf{ e+u ePotf ePsf le8Gtx?df
s=s0ff{nL -lbUbz{g_, s=sdn, s=em/gf, s=g/dfg, s=/]zd, s=lg/fjif{, s=k'is/,
nufot &^ hgf, s=;f]kfg lznf, s=k|lj0f -cfOl;+ nfdf_ nufot ^% hgf, s=z'j,
s=gjLg ;lxt @% hgf, s=k|xf/ ;lxt !^ hgfn] pRr zfxbtsf ;fy o'4df]rf{df hLjg
pT;u{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] aLrdf hfh/sf]6sf] bNnLdf s=;'Gb/
-b}n]v_sf] zxfbt, x'g'sf ;fy} b}n]v lhNnf OGrfh{ s= ;GhLj yfkfsf] g]kfnuGh
cfd;efdf hfb} ubf{ lu/km\tf/ ul/ lgd{d xTof u/]sf] lyof] . jftf{ e+u ePkl5
g} sdf08f], PDa';, dfOg, uf8L PDa';, /]8 nufot, sf]rf{jfË efjfª h:tf pRr :t/sf
le8Gtx? ePsf lyP . b'Zdgaf6 pk/f]Qm sfjf{xLdf # j6f Pn=Pd=hL, #) eGbf a9L
P;=Pn=cf/=, &) eGbf a9L /fOkmn, !@ j6f lk:tf]n l/eNj/, $ j6f Pd=!^, @ j6f
OG;f; /fOkmn ;lxt ;of}+ ;+Vofdf xltof/ sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf
Pd=!^ yfg !, P;=Pn=cf/=!, P;=Pd=hL=!, cf/ !, ;lxt $ hgf ;]gf z;:q k|x/Laf6
ljb|f]x ul/ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfndf ;dflxt ePsf 5g\ .
;fdGtL zfxL ;Qfsf ef8fsf zfxL ;]gfsf] clkm;/x?sf] Hofblt /
bf;tfaf6 jfSs eO{ /f]huf/sf] lglDt ;]gfdf elt{ ePsfx?n] cfkm\g} bfh' efOx?sf]
xTof ug{ OGsf/ ub}{ hflu/ 5f]8]/ 3/ kms{b} u/]sf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf zfxL
;]gfdf 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qdf dfq} bh{gf}+ ;]gfsf]
d[To ePklg !–@ hgfsf] dfq d[To' b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 . u}/f8f]6L PDa';df kl/
@) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfnfO{ # hgfsf] k|rf/ u¥of] h'g PDa';af6 !) yfg
P;=Pn=cf/ / Pn=Pd=hL ! yfg ;lxt s}of}+ uf]nLu6\7f sAhf ePsf lyP .
cGw/fi6«jfb, >lds s§/tf, hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo ljå]z v8f ub}{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{
/Iff ug{ lg/y{s o'4df hgtfnfO{ xf]Dg] rfn rNb} 5 . ;Qfwf/Lx?sf]
:j]R5frfl/tf a9\b} uPkl5 ;Qfdf pTkGg cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] xn ug{ aGb'sn] ;Sb}g eGg]
P]ltxfl;s tYo c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf o'/f]kdf ePsf] ;fdGtjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{ gful/s
clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePaf6 k'li6 e};s]sf] 5 . ;of}+ aif{x? kl/jt{g
e};s]sf 5g\ . @!cf}+ ztfAbL ;dfh / ;fdflhs, cGt/lj/f]wx? xn ug{ /fhg}lts /
kmf}hL x:tIf]kåf/f ljZj ;d'bfon] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ug]{ r]tgf, ljlw / k4lt xfl;n
ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfb ;fdGtjfbsf] nf}/f] p7fP/ ;fgf / sdhf]/ /fi6«x?sf]
lxtsf] /Iff ug]{ jsfnt ug{ Gofok'0f{ cfjfhx?sf] bdg ug]{ s'–r]i6f xf] eGg]
s'/fdf hg;d'bfo :ki6 x'b} uPsf 5g\ . ctM hgo'4 leif0f cfwL a]x/Lsf] t'kmfg
>[li6 ub}{ / c;fwf/0f r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ 1fg, Ifdtf, snf, k|fljlws /
ljlw ;lxt gof" gof" pRrtf xfl;n ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfn dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] j}1flgs ljrf/, /fhgLlt,
cy{tGq / ;dfh ;DalGw l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ j}rfl/s ;}Go ;+u7g ePsfn] Gofok'0f{
o'4sf] ljho;Dd lg/Gt/ ;+3if{lzn /xb} ljhosf] uf}/jdoL Oltxf; lgdf{0f ub}{ cufl8
al9/xg] 5 .
#–kmf}hL ;+u7g /fhg}lts /
j}rfl/s sfo{x?M s_ hgo'4 ljj]s / ;fx;sf] n8fO"+ xf] / hgo'4 ;du| o'4
xf] . kf6L{n] lnPsf gLlt / of]hgfsf nIox? s] x'g eGg] af/]df :ki6 eP/ g}
xfdL xfd|f] nIo ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug ;S5f}+ . ;dfh, r]tgf / cGt/lj/f]wsf
ljifosf] pRr:t/n] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] ult, j:t'ut l:ylt ;r]t kxn, cg'?k kl/jt{g
x'b} hfg] cj:yf, >[hgf ePsf] 5 h'g tLa|tfdf 5 .
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] ;xL a'emfO / k|of]uåf/f dfq qmflGtsf]
;kmntf ;Dej 5 eGg] tYo ;xL 9+un] a'em\g h?/L 5 . ctM hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnn]
;+ls0f{tfjfb, pbf/tf, c/fhstf, / gf]s/zfxL kg lj?4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ug{ h?/L 5
eg] ;+zf]wgjfb / cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf lj?4 s7f]/ ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf 5 .
l;4fGttM cGt/f{i6«jfb tyf ;j{xf/f juL{o l;4fGtn] ;a} lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? xn ug{ ;S5
eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;f]leot qmflGt / lrlgof hgjfbL qmflGtkl5 ePsf
k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cfWoog, cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cWoog, cg'ejx?sf]
;+Zn]if0f ;lxt ;j{xf/f ju{sf] nIo k|flKtsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ @!cf}+
ztfAbLsf] ;j{xf/f ju{ / ;j{xf/f qmflGtnfO{ k|ltqmflGt x'gaf6 arfpg ;Sg] hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfn ;}4flGts, /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs nIojf/] :ki6 x'g' eg]sf] g}
ljrf/åf/f n}; ;]gf aGg' xf] . :jcWoog, cGt/lqmof, k|lzIf0f, tyf :s'lnª
h:tf ljlwåf/f a:t'ut hut / ;dfh cWoog ug]{ ;Ifd x"'b} hfg] s'/f g}
hgo'4sf] lzIff xf] . cWoogdf cfO{l8of]nf]hL / 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf b'O{ kIfx? lng
;lsG5 . cfO{l8of]nf]hL ;du| ef}lts hut / ;dfh ljsf;sf] Oltxf;sf] cWoog /
åGbfTds P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] cWoog xf] . ef}lts j:t'sf]
u'0f, ljz]iftfx?sf] cWoogn] j:t'sf] ;xL / ;d'lrt k|of]unfO{ ;Dej t'NofPsf]
5 . k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ef}lts lj1fgn] pRr ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
j}1flgsx?n] d+un u|xsf] cg';Gwfg, cGtl/If :6]zg lgdf{0f, ;'rgf ;+rf/sf]
k|ljlwdf pRr ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfh lj1fgdf ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wx?sf]
;xL klxrfg / kl/rfngsf] ;xL ljlw / k4ltn] g} ;dfhnfO{ cu|ult lbg ;S5 .
;+u7gleq ljleGg ?k / ;f/df xfdLleq ePsf unt ljrf/ k|j[lQx? cleJoQm x'g] s'/f
;j{xf/f ju{sf] lxtdf x'g ;Sb}g . cfkm}leq ;+3if{ ub}{ ?kfGt/0f x'g] s'/f
g} åGbjfb xf] . cfO{l8of]nf]hL– c:t'jfbL gof" sfNklgs klg /xb} cfPsf]
5 . To;nfO{ cfWofTdjfb jf cfbz{jfb elgG5 . /, xjfO{ sNkgfx?nfO{
;fdflhs oyfy{ eg]/ e|d lbg] k|oTg u5{ h:t} /fdfo0fdf xg'dfgn] l;tfnfO{ vf]Hg $
;o sf]if s'b]/ ef/tsf] 5]paf6 >Ln+sfsf] 5]pdf 6]s]sf lyP . s'lb/x]sf]
a]nf aLrdf ;'/iff eGg] /fIf;Ln] d'v axfO{ / xg'dfg p;sf] d'vaf6 k;]/ lg:s[o
o:t} o:t} . OZj/, cnf}lss zlQm, efUojfbsf] cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ lbUe|ldt
agfO/x]sf] 5 .
6]Sgf]nf]hL–o'4n] g} dflg;nfO{ cflj:sf/ ug{ jfWo agfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . :y'n o'4, hgo'4 / xjfO{ o'4åf/f k|of]u ul/g] k|ljlwx? Pskl5 csf]{ pRrtfdf ljsf; x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;'rgf ;+rf/sf] o'udf k|rf/ o'4 klg ylkPsf] 5 . otf ef}lts?kdf x/]s ljlw k|ljlwsf] cWoog hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cem ug{ h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ;fgf k|ljlwsf] tof/L ubf{ klg jlnbfgL /x]sf] kL8f cg'e'lt e}/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg To;nfO{ ;fjwfgLsf ;fy dd{t ug]{ k|fljlws 1fgsf] cefj 5 . To;sf] l/Qmtf k'lt{sf] lglDt xfdL cfkm}n] kxn / k|oTg a9fpg' k5{ .
v_ ;+u7gfTds sfo{M– ;}Go
kmd]{zg cg';f/sf] ;}Go x}lzot lgwf{/0f ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg txdf kf6L{ ;+u7gx?
klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfng ;xL ljrf/, ljlw / k4ltsf]
k|of]u / ;+u7gleq hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfs]f ;xL k|of]un] ;+u7g ;'b[9 / PsLs[t agfpb}
n}hfG5 . hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfsf] cefjdf s'g} klg ;+u7g ultzLn Pj+ s[ofzLn aGg
;Sb}g . ;+u7gleq k}bf x'g] cGt/lj/f]wx?sf ljifoj:t'sf] cfwf/df ;xL / unt
5'6\ofpg j:t'jfbL / tfls{s lgisif{ lgsfNg' cfjZos x'G5 . hgjfbn] v'Nnf /
:ki6 x'g] / s]Gb|Lotfn] qmflGtsf] lhDd]jf/L jf]waf6 k}bf x'g] cg'zf;gnfO{ ;'b[9
ub{5 . ctM cfkm\gf] ;+u7g / dftxtsf ;a} ;+u7gsf ;b:ox?n] ;+u7gfTds
9f"rf, ljlw, k4lt cg'?k rNg'k5{ . ;+u7gdf g} cf–cfkm\gf ;d:of /fVg],
cledt /fVg], r'Gg] / r'lgg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . kmf}hL ;+3if{sf]
of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf qmddf cf–cfkm\gf cg'ejx?sf] cfbfg k|bfgåf/f 1fg,
snf, Ifdtf, ljlw / k|ljlw ;DjGwL Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ctM ;}Go
kmd]{zgsf] kl/rfngsf] nflu ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt / 9f"rf cg'?k cufl8 a9\g'
k5{ . ;}4flGts tyf Jojxfl/s If]qdf b]vf kg]{ ;d:ofx?sf] xn ug{
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kyn] j}1flgs lbzf lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 .
u_ k|fljlws tyf ef}lts
tof/L ;DaGwdf M hgo'4sf] z'?jft k/Dk/fut xft xltof/ / k|ljlwåf/f g} yfngL ePsf]
xf] . ltg} ljlw / k|of]u ub}{ pRr k|fljlws 1fg xfl;n ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf]
5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s ju{n] cfd ljgfzsf/L xltof/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ /
cfjZos k/] k|of]u ug]{ wDsL klg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] pgLx?n] ljsf; u/]sf]
k|ljlw g} dfu ug]{ / k|of]u ug]{ xf]Og . xfdLn] pgLx?af6 k|ljlw vf]:g] /
To;sf] k|of]u ug]{, xfd|} ljlzi6tf / df}lnstfdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ hf]8 nufpg'
k5{ . k|fljlws ;fdu|L uf]nf af?b tyf ;Dk'0f{ o'4 ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u, :ofxf/
;+xf/sf] xsdf klg gof" 9+un] :6f]l/ª ug]{, r]s hf"r ul/
/fVg'k5{ . ;}Go ;+u7gsf] st{Jo k'/f ug{ j}rfl/s /fhg}lts ?kn] n}; x'g'kg]{
k|d'v zt{ xf] . kf6L{sf] nIo / p2]Zo k'/f ug{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;]gf j}rfl/s
/ zfl//Ls ?kn] tGb'?:tL x'g' h?/L 5 . ef}lts ?kn] tGb'?:tLsf] lglDt tflnd
k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf xfd|f tflnd s]Gb|x? klg
ultzLntfdf g} ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] /Iffsf] lglDt clGtd k|oTg ub{5 eGg] ljifodf :ki6
x'b} kmf}hL ;ts{tfaf6 / kmf}hL r]tgfsf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf 5 .
3_ ;'rgf ;+rf/M o'4sfnLg
cj:yf xf];\ jf jftf{sfnLg cj:yf xf];\ cfjZos sfdsf] zfvfx? Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflu
klg ;'rgf ;+rf/sf] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf /xg] u5{ . o'4 cjlwdf kmf}hL
of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ b'ZdgnfO{ Wj:t ug{sf] nflu ;'rgf ;+rf/ emg} dxTjk'0f{
5 . o;nfO{ r':t / b'?:t /fVg] s'/fdf uDeL/ x'g} kg]{ x'G5 .
ª_ Joj:yfksLo kIfM lgoldt
;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cfjZostf e} /xG5 . ;]gfnfO{
cfjZos kg]{ vfB tyf /;bkfgLsf] cfk'tL{sf ;fy} plrt Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZostf
k5{ . o;sf] lglDt IF]qLo :jfoQ ;Qf / :yfgLo hg;Qfåf/f :yflkt ljlQo ;+:yf
tyf hg;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;+u plrt tfnd]n ug'{n] hg;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ an k'U5 / ;}Go
;+u7gsf] nflu cfjZostf k'lt{ ug]{ 7f]; cfwf/sf] lgdf{0f x'g hfG5 . ær9\g]
a]nf 3f]8f bfpnfÆ eGg] s=dfcf]sf] egfOn] xfd|f] sfdsf] tfnd]n ldnfpbf e}kl/
cfpg] ;d:ofx?nfO{ phfu/ ub{5 . ctMJoj:yfksLo kIfnfO{ ;w} r':t / Jojl:yt
agfpg] k|oTg hf/L /fVg' k5{ . ;fy} cfTd lge{/tfsf] lglDt s[lif tyf
cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgaf/] klg Wofg lbg} k5{ .
Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?M
–of]hgfsf] nIo / p2]Zojf/] :ki6tf, cfkl;s sf]–cl8{g]zg, ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/df
r':ttf / lg/Gt/tf sfod /fVg], ;'b[9 Pstf / pRr dgf]jn, /;b kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg,
plrt ef}uf]lns 5gf}6, Aof6n Knfg / /SsL, gS;f cWoog / k|of]u, k|ljlwsf] k|of]u
/ ;fjwfgL, ;ts{tf–b'Zdgsf] cj:yf u'Ktr/ kl/rfngsf] dxTj, ;'b[9 hg ;+u7g
lgdf{0f, b}lgs sfo{tflnsf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog –l/kf]l6{Ë k|0ffnL lgoldt ug]{,
v]ns'b, snf tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd cfof]hgf, bIftf / Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ lg/Gt/ nflu
kg]{ .
@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGb]fng ;fdGtjfbgsf] h/f xNnfpgdf ;kmn
eP klg h/}af6 9fNg ;s]g . 9fNg kg]{df klg sltkonfO{ cfjZos nfu]sf]
lyPg . kl/0fdtM hgtfnfO{ cem} u'd/fxdf kfg]{ / ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ hf]ufO /fVg
cfGbf]ng bdgsf/Lx? k'/ftgkGyLx?, k|ltudglt/ d'n'snfO{ ws]Ng 7'nf] if8\oGq
ul//x]sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/Lx? ltg} cw'/f sfo{x? k'/f u/L gof" g]kfnsf]
lgdf{0f ub}{ ljZj qmflGtsf] 9f]sf vf]Nb} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL wtL{df
k|r08kysf] hGd / ljsf;nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbn] cfkm\gf] rf}tkmL{ d[To'306L b]lv/x]sf]
5 . O/fsdf ;2fd x';]gnfO{ ckb:t ug'{ 7Ls lyof] ls lyPg eGg] ;jfndf plrt
hjfkm lbg g;s]/ hh{ j'; jj{/fPsf 5g\ . clxn] pgL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 u'xfg{
jfWo ePsf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbsf] c;nL l;kfxL /fhf 1fg]Gb| / zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf
/fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'j} ?kn] k/flht x'"b} uPkl5 clGtd xTofsf08 dGrg ug{
if8\oGq e}/x]sf] 5 . b'Zdgsf] kmf}hL sfo{lbzfnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ ck/fho xltof/
cem ltvf] / wfl/nf] agfpb} dxfg\ hgo'4df cd/Tj k|fKt ug]{ jL/ ;lxbx?sf] /ftf]
/ut, /ftf] em08fnfO{ cem bx|f];"u kS8]/ ;lxbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ k|ltj4
x'g'kb{5 . ;}Go ;+u7gdf lg/fzf, knfogtfsf ;+s]tx? b]vf kg{ uPsf 5g\ .
oBlk j:t'sf] åGbfTds lgodleq} sltko unt ljrf/ / k|j[lQx? pTsif{df b]vf kg{ hfG5
/ To;nfO{ qmflGtn] kfvf nufOlbPsf] 5 . sltko anTsf/L, Jolerf/L, of}g
b'/frf/Lx?, sltko sfo/x?n] cfTd;k{0f u/]sf] k|rf/ s'g} t's 5}g a? p;sf]
;+u7gleq ljb|f]x x'b}5 .